1、put forward v 提出;拿出;放出;推举出
2、put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职
3、put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场
4、put into 使进入;把放进;在……上种植
5、put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名
6、put together 放在一起;组合;装配
7、put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰
8、put it on 夸张;要高价;装腔作势
9、put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施
10、put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……
11、put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止
12、put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止
13、put into practice 实行,实施;落实
14、put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动
15、put into production 把…投入生产
16、put into use 使用,应用;投入使用
17、put away 放好;抛弃;储存
18、put up with v 忍受;容忍
扩展资料
一、词汇解析
put
英[pʊt];美[pʊt]
vt 放;表达;移动;安置;赋予
vi 出发;击;航行;发芽
n 掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人
adj 固定不动的
n (Put)人名;(泰、缅)布
例:She hesitated, then put her hand on Grace's arm
她犹豫了一下,然后把手搭在格雷斯的臂膀上。
例:Rather than put him in the hospital, she had been caring for him at home
她没有把他送进医院,而是一直在家里照料他。
二、put的用法
1、put的基本含义是“放,搁”,指将某物安放在一个固定的地点,使其形成某种状态。引申还可作“提出,提交”“估算,估价,评价”。
2、put主要用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to/for的宾语。有时还可接以形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
3、put的过去式和过去分词均为put。
答案:put on.
首先明确原句的句意是"我吃了太多的冰激凌,所以去年夏天我增重五公斤.",根据设空情况推断本题考查短语"体重增加",应该是put on,同时注意原句用的是一般过去时,所以同义句也用一般过去时,谓语动词put过去式仍为put,故答案是 put on
1.put away放好;收起来
Put the books away after reading.
2.put down记下;平息 .
Put down the gentleman’s address.
3.put out扑灭;出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6.put on穿上;上演;增加
We will put on the new play next month.
7.put off延期;拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather
8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number
9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion.
下面是关于名词put的英语习语和表达。每个习语或表达后面都有定义解释,以及两个例子来帮助你理解这些关于put的常见习语表达。在学习完这些表达后,你可以做做关于put的习语和表达测试,从而测试你的知识。, , a cork in it! ,Definition: Be quiet,安静下来,Could you please put a cork in it!,能请你安静一下吗?!,Tom, put a cork in it! I can't hear what Mary is saying,汤姆,安静下来!我都听不清玛丽在说什么了。, , down ,Definition: criticize someone,批评某人,Jack put him down,杰克批评了他。,Don't put me down!,别批评我!, , (stick) one's nose in ,Definition: interfere in someone's business,干涉某人的工作,I wish he wouldn't put his nose inwhere it's not wanted,我希望他不会干涉不该他管的事。,Mary is putting her nose in their affairs,玛丽在干涉他们的事。, , on the Ritz/dog ,Definition: make everything special for someone else,在别人面前摆架子,They really put on the Ritz for us last weekend,上周末,他们在我们面前耀武扬威。,Let's put on the dog for the Wilson's,在威尔逊一家面前摆摆架子吧。, , some distance beeen someone and someone/something ,Definition: move far away from,远离,He put some distance beeen himself and his ex-wife,他远离了前妻。,Let's put some distance beeen us and this city,让我们远离这座城市。, , someone away ,Definition: put in prison,关进监狱,They put him away for enty years,他们把他关在监狱20年。,Jason was put away for life in prison,杰森被判终身监禁。, , someone on ,Definition: fool, tease someone,欺骗、取笑某人,He put Jerry on about his new job,他取笑了杰瑞的新工作。,I don't believe anything you say You're putting me on!,你说的话我都不相信。你是在欺骗我!, , someone up ,Definition: provide acmodation,提供住宿,We put them up last week as they couldn't find a hotel,上周,因为他们找不到旅馆,我们就为他们提供住宿。,Could you put me up for the night,你能收留我一晚吗?, , something away ,Definition: eat or drink something,吃或喝某物,He put the whole pizza away in fifteen minutes!,他十五分钟就吃掉了整张匹萨!,We put away six beers,我们喝了六杯啤酒。, , something through something ,Definition: do something that creates difficulty for another person,使某人经受麻烦,She put him through hell and then left him,她给他带来一堆麻烦,然后离开了他。,Don't put me through that It's just too difficult for one person,别给我惹麻烦。这对于一个人来说太困难了。, , that in your pipe and oke it! ,Definition: Phrase meaning: You see! Take that!,你瞧!面对现实吧!,You're wrong! Now put that in your pipe and oke it!,你是错的!现在改面对现实了!,I don't agree with you Put that in your pipe and oke it!,我不同意你的意见。你承认现实吧。, , the bite on someone ,Definition: try to get money from someone,试图从某人那里得到金钱,I put the bite on Tim but he didn't have any money,我想从蒂姆那儿弄点钱,但他身无分文。,She put the bite on me for $50,她从我那要了50美元。, , the finger on someone ,Definition: identify someone,认出某人,The victim put the finger on the criminal,受害者认出了罪犯。,She put the finger on her boss for the crime,她指认老板就是犯人。, , the heat/screws on someone ,Definition: pressure someone to do something,强迫某人做某事,He's putting the heat on me to finish the report,他强迫我完成报告。,Ja's really putting the screws on her hu and to get a new car,珍妮特缠着她老公买一辆新车。, , the moves on someone ,Definition: try to seduce someone,试图诱惑某人,He was putting the moves on Mary last night,昨晚,他诱惑了玛丽。,Hey! Are you trying to put the moves on me!,嘿!你是在对我暗送秋波吗?!,声明:本双语文章的中文翻译系原创内容,转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点,仅供参考。如有不妥之处,欢迎指正。
和“get”一样,“put”在英语惯用语中的生命力很强,值得“学而时习之”的短语不少。
● put in an appearance:露脸
“As is often the case, the director will put in an appearance in every office and then leave”
● put in the picture:把近况告诉……
“What new machines have been acquired The manager wants the purchasing officer to put him in the picture”
● put in the shade:使……逊色
“The three winning essays have put all the others in the shade”
● put on the map:让……出名
“Some popular new products put the manufacturers on the map”
● put off the scent:误导……
“The suspect managed to put the police off the scent by directing them to a wrong place”
● put on airs:摆架子
“I avoid talking to those who are arrogant and putting on airs too much”
● put on his guard:劝……当心
“Rumours that the company will lay off staff put some on the guard”
● put on a pedestal:把……当偶像崇拜
“Many students put their knowledgeable teachers on a pedestal by accepting their ideas without question”
● put out feelers:放出触角
“The two political parties seem to be interested in a compromise, so they have started putting out feelers”
● put a spoke in someone's wheel:妨碍某人的计划
“The research grant has been approved and should come to us soon unless someone puts a spoke in our wheel”
● put one's money on:对……有把握
“The ruling party will win the general election again I can put my money on it”
● put "paid" to:结束……;毁掉
“A sudden serious illness put 'paid' to Michael's chances of taking part in the long-distance race”
● put the lid on:禁止……
“There have been reports about information insecurity The police are determined to do something to put the lid on any further leakage of confidential news”
● put one's thinking cap on:动脑筋想
“This is a thorny issue, which requires your putting your thinking cap on”
● put one through one's paces:考验某人的本领
“The purpose of having a series of seminars is to put the participants through their paces”
● put through the mill:使……经历磨练
“At the interview, the interviewers asked difficult questions with a view to putting every interviewee through the mill”
● put someone's name forward:正式提某人的名
“Many members put Joe's name forward to serve on the Town Council”
● put it down to experience:从经验中学习
“Everyone has a bitter taste of failure; never mind! Put it down to experiene”
● put behind:尝试把……忘掉
“Our national team should put last night's defeat behind it and concentrate on the coming match”
● to put it bluntly:不客气地说
“To put it bluntly, the man you recommended is just not good enough for the job”
太多了啊。只好转摘。
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put about 1及物动词 使转变方向;公布,宣布,散布; 〔Scot 口〕 使苦恼,使心烦,使窘,使混乱 (=put out)。 2不及物动词 (掉头)折回;航海掉转航路(方向,船头) (put oneself about 为难)。
put across 美满完成,弄成功;堂堂开张。
put aside 挪开,撇开,避开;扔弃;排除 (put aside one's difficulties 排除困难)。
put asunder 分开,拆散。
put at 估量作。
put (sb ) at his ease 使宽心[放心,安心]。
put away 1及物动词 (a) 拿开,收掉,贮存,留下来(以后用)。 (b) 排斥;扔掉,忘记;进(医院、监狱等)。 (c) 抛弃,放弃。 (d) 〔俚语〕吃光,喝光 (put away a gallon of beer 喝光1加仑啤酒) (船)开行。 (e) 〔俚语〕当,押;葬;反叛;告密。 2不及物动词 (船)开行 (put away for Shanghai 开往上海)。
put back 1及物动词 放在原来地方,送回;使退回,拨慢,拨回(钟、表的)针;使退步,妨碍,阻碍;延迟;羁押(犯人)。 2 vi 回去,折回;〔比喻〕变年轻。
put by 1 避开(人、质问等);搁在一边,推脱,置之不理。 2 积蓄,储存。
put down 1 放下。 2 镇压;制止,使沉默。 3 削减,减,节省;降级,剥夺职权。 4 记下;登记(作申请人) 5 以为,认为 (as for)。 6 归,担,推给 (to) (He put the mistake down to me 他把错误推给我)。 7 〔口语〕大喝。 8 (飞机)着陆。 put down the drain 〔口语〕浪费。 put down in black and white 白纸黑字写下。
put for 以…为目标前进。
put forth 1及物动词 突出,长出,伸出;放(光);表现,发挥,拿出(力量等);陈列;出版,发行;建议。 2不及物动词 发芽;〔诗〕出发。
put forward 1 建议,提倡;促进,振兴;推举(候补人等)。 2 使突出,显眼。
put heads together 讨论,商量。
put home 1 戳进;撵走。 2 坚持到底。
put in 1及物动词 插(嘴);替人说(话),吹嘘吹嘘 (put in a word for a friend 替朋友辩护);提出(要求、文件等);加以(打击等);使就任,任命,请(家庭教师等)花费(时间)。 2不及物动词 (船)入港,靠码头;进来,访问 (put in at a port 入港)。 put(sb ) in [into] a junk 吓(某人)。 put (sb ) in a fix [hole] 使某人陷入绝境。
put in for 申请,做候补人。
put in force 实施。
put in hand 着手,动作。
put in mind of 提醒,使想起。
put in motion 开动。
put into 1 插入;注入。 2 (船)入港,开进。
put into shape 使体现。
put it across (him) 严厉批评[责备]。
put it aptly 说得好。
put it in another way 用另一方式说,换句话说。
put it on 〔口语〕讨高价;乱吹牛;假装。 put it on ice 〔美俚〕忘记。
put it over 〔美俚〕成功,考试及格。
not to put it past (sb ) 〔美口〕 1 认为某人能做某事。 2 认为那是某人的本分。
put it (to sb ) that (向某人)建议。
put it to (sb) 征求(某人)意见。
put off 1及物动词 拿走,拿开;脱(衣帽等);避开,推辞,推脱(人、要求);搁置;使等;拖,延期 (till until to) 拿(假货等)骗人,使人上当 (on upon) 排斥,黜免,驱逐,丢弃;谏止 (from) 妨碍,反叛,出卖;使为难;使没有精神去…,使厌恶 (be put off one's meals 不想吃饭)。 2不及物动词 (船…船员等)离岸,出发,动身。 put on 1 穿上(衣服),戴上(眼镜)。 2 增加(体重、速度等) (put on flesh 长肉。 put on the pace 赶紧走。 put on weight 增加体重);(比赛等中)得(分) (to)。 3 装,假装 (His modesty is all put on 他的谦虚全是假的)。 4 赌 (put £5 on a horse 赌某马5镑)。 5 使走快,拨快 (put the clock on 把钟拨快)。 6 任命。 7 使工作;煽动,教唆,撺掇。 8 上演(剧本)。 9 把(罪)推给。 10 推荐,介绍 (to)。 put on an act 〔美俚〕假装。 put on airs 摆架子。 put on lugs 〔美俚〕装腔作势,摆架子。
put on steam 1 使劲,加油。 2 开动,投入生产。
put one's back up 1 (美橄榄球)抵抗,顶住。 2 激怒。
put oneself out of the way 自找麻烦。
put oneself over (an audience) 使(听众)理解[接受、欢迎]。
put out 1及物动词 拿出,长出,发出(芽等);迁移,移植(树苗);转让,交出;逐出,赶出,撵走,解雇; 伸出(手);熄(火),灭火;表现,表示,发挥;交给(人);出产;完成;作出;发行,出版;使出场(比赛);弄脱(关节),使脱臼;贷出(款子),投资,花费,存款;触怒,惹,使窘,使为难;棒球使打出界外,使出局。 2不及物动词 开船;〔美国〕出发,发芽;突然跑掉。 put out of action 歼灭,消灭。 put out of service 关,停止。 put (sb) out of the way 除掉(某人);把(某人)关进牢监。
put over 1 (船)渡过去。 2 延期。 3 (使戏剧、政策等)成功[得到好评]。 4 〔美俚〕顺利完成。
put through 1 完成,做好(工作等)。 2 戳穿。 3 使(议案等)通过。 4 使受(考验等)。 5 接通(电话) (Put me through to X 请接X先生)。
put together 1 编辑;拼拢。 2 比较考虑,合计。 3 使结婚。
put to it 折磨,使为难,使烦恼;强制 (be put to it 非常困苦)。
put (sb) to the door 辞退,解雇(某人)。
put up 1及物动词 (a) 挂,升(帆、旗等);贴(广告等);打(伞);吊(蚊帐);撑开(帐篷);盖,造(房子)。 (b) 作(祷告),提出(请求)。 (c) 收拾;收藏,插入刀鞘 (put up the sword 收刀;停止战争);掩藏;(将汽车等)开进车房。 (d) 包捆,打包。 (e) 涨(价)。 (f) 上演(剧本)。 (g) 交去拍卖;拿去卖。 (h) 提名候选人,推荐。 (i) 留宿;得到食宿。 (j) 梳(头)。 (k) 配,配制(药等)。 (l) 赛马雇用…做骑师。 (m) 鼓动,唆使;(打猎时)赶出野兽。 (n) 通知,暗示 (to) 〔俚语〕计划,密谋。 (o) 公布(结婚的预告)。 2不及物动词 投宿(put up at an inn 住旅馆);提名竞选;〔美俚〕付钱;下赌注。 put up the shutters 停业。 put upon 欺骗;压迫。 P- up or shut up! 〔美国〕拿出确实证据否则免开尊口!
put (sb) up to 唆使(某人)…,煽动(某人)…,告诉,教。
put up with 忍住,熬住,隐忍迁就。
put on是一个英语短语,意思是穿上、戴上或者增加。以下是详细描述:
Put on在日常生活中通常用来表达“穿上”、“戴上”的意思,例如:She put on her coat and hat and left the house她穿上了她的外套和帽子离开了家。Put on有时也用来表示增加,特别是在商业或体重方面。
例如:The company has put on several new employees recently公司最近招聘了几名新员工。或者 I put on five pounds last month我上个月增重了五磅。
除了put on,“穿”、“戴”的英语表达还有其他短语,如:wear、dress、put on clothes、put on makeup等,具体使用要根据场合和语境进行选择。
Put on还可以与其他单词搭配使用,表示不同的意思,如:put on a show举办演出、put on airs摆架子、put on weight增重、put on hold暂停等,在实际应用中要注意这些搭配的正确性和准确性。
与put on相反的短语是take off,表示脱下、卸下,如:She took off her shoes and put them in the closet她脱下了鞋子并把它们放在了衣柜里。这个短语也可以与其他单词搭配使用,如take off weight减肥、take off work休假、take off time节省时间等。
well off富裕
take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下
put off推延(时间)
have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天
give off发出(光、热、气味等)
keep off让开,不接近
break off中断,中止
carry off拿走,夺去
cut off切掉;切断;阻隔
词义辨析
off,away这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。
1、在含义上:away表示“距离”(distance), off表示“分开”(separation)。away强调“不在本地”(not here), off强调到“另一地方”(from one point to another)。
2、away和off有时在作一种意义解时可互换,而作另一种意义解时则不能换用。
3、away只作副词,而off除作副词外,还可用作介词。
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