初中必学英语语法:“be+不定式”结构之语法意义

初中必学英语语法:“be+不定式”结构之语法意义,第1张

一、表示将来或预计

 I don’t know what is to happen to us 我不知道我们会发生什么事。

 I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

 It was 1491 Columbus was to reach America a year later 那是1491年,一年后哥伦布到达了美洲。

 说明:当该结构中用了still 或 yet 时,其将来意义更加突出。如:

 The worst is still to come 还有最糟糕的事情要发生。

 The most severe weather is yet [still] to come 最恶劣的天气还没有到。

 The best item on the programme is still to come 看的节目还在后头。

 注意,该结构表示将来的用法是有限的,原则上,只有当表示的动作为人所控制时才可使用它来表示将来,否则就是错的。如可说 I’m going to play tennis,也可说 I’m to play tennis,因为其中的 play tennis是可以人为控制的。而在以下各例中,其中的动作均不能为人所限制,所以going不可省略:

 He’s going to be fat 他要发胖了。

 There is going to be a storm 要下暴风雨了。

 You’re going to break that chair 你会把那把椅子弄坏的。

 二、表示计划或意图

 They are to be married 他们打算结婚。

 We are to be married in June 我们计划在6月结婚。

 说明:该结构也可用于条件状语从句。如:

 If I’m to be there on time, I must leave at once 如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。

 If we are to succeed in this enterprise, we shall need to plan everything very carefully 如果我们想要在这项事业上取得成功,我们就需要把一切都仔细计划好。

 另外,若表示过去未曾实现的想法或意图,其中的不定式则用完成式。如:

 We were to have gone away last week, but I was ill 我们本打算上周走的,但是我病了。

 I was to have started work last week, but I changed my mind 我本该上周开始工作的,但我改变了主意。

 比较:

 He was to go 当时他是要去的。(至于最后去没去,不得而知)

 He was to have gone 他本来是要去的。(但实际上却没有去)

 三、表示责任或义务

 You are to report to the police 你应该报警。

 I am to inform you that 我有义务(我受人之托)通知你……

 She is to be in class at 9 am 她应该上午9点到课堂。

 四、表示命令或规定

 You are not to smoke here 此处禁止吸烟。

 All staff is to wear uniforms 全体工作人员必须穿制服。

 Visitors are to leave when the bell rings 来访者必须在铃响时离开。

 You are to do your homework before you watch TV 你得做完了作业才能看电视。

 She can go to the party, but she’s not to be back late 她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚回来。

 No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police 未经警务人员允许,任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。

 五、表示目的或用途

 A knife is to cut with 刀子是用来切东西的。

 The telegram was to say that she'd be late 电报是说她可能晚到。

 六、表示推测或推断

 He is not to be blamed 不该责备他。

 The book was not to be found 那本书找不到了。

 The account of the event is to be found in today’s papers 关于这件事的报道可在今天的报上找到。

 七、表示命中注定

 He was never to see his wife again 他从那以后就再也见不到他的妻子了。

 They were never to meet again 他们注定以后永远不会再见面。

 They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again 他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。

 八、表示虚拟语气

 即用于与事实相反的虚拟条件句,表示虚拟语气。此时be通常要用were这一形式,但在非正式文体中也可用was。如:

 I’d be sorry if you were to think that I disliked you 若是你认为我不喜欢你,那我就太伤心了。

 If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow 假如下雨, 我们只好取消明天的比赛。

 注意其省略倒装形式:

 If I were to tell you / Were I to tell you that I killed him, would you believe me 假如我对你说是我杀死了他, 你相信吗

 If I were to do that / Were I to do that, what would you say 如果我做了那件事,你会说什么呢

说明:根据语意的需要,“be+不定式”结构中不定式可以用被动式。如:

 The cover is not to be removed 这块盖布请勿揭开。

 This medicine is to be taken hourly 这药每小时服一次。

 The cost of carriage is to be paid by the receiver 运费由收货人支付。

 She will determine how it is to be done 她会决定这件事的做法。

 A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected 服下这些药后会有些疲倦。

 “结婚”的相关英语短语

 1、get hitched(幸福牵手)

 hitch本意是指车辆后的拖钩,用get hitched表示两个人从此牵在了一起。

 例句:Michael and Jennifer get hitched at last!

 Michael和Jennifer终于幸福牵手。

 2、tie the knot(永结同心)

 据说是因为婚床上的帐子必须用打结的绳子才能支起来哦。

 例句:Emily and Jack are to tie the knot in May

 Emily和Jack打算在五月份结婚。

 3、walk down the aisle(步上红毯)

 aisle是指婚礼礼堂宾客之间的走廊,走过这段就到了举行仪式的地方。

 例句:Watching a close buddy walk down the aisle is a momentous occasion

 看着密友步上红毯是个很重要的时刻。

 结婚周年的英文表达

 纸婚(结婚1周年):paper wedding

 锡婚(结婚10周年):tin wedding

 水晶婚(结婚15周年):crystal wedding

 瓷婚(结婚20周年):china wedding

 银婚(结婚25周年):silver wedding

 珍珠婚(结婚30周年):pearl wedding

 红宝石婚(结婚40周年):ruby wedding

 蓝宝石婚(结婚45周年):sapphire wedding

 金婚(结婚50周年):golden wedding

 翡翠婚(结婚55周年):emerald wedding

 钻石婚(结婚60或75周年):diamond wedding

 拓展:

 英语短语类型

 1 -ing 结构

 consider doing sth 思索做某事

 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事

 finish doing sth 完成做某事

 give up doing sth 保持做某事

 imagine doing sth 想象做某事

 mind doing sth 介意做某事

 practice doing sth 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth 阻止做某事

 put off doing sth 推延做某事

 risk doing sth 冒险做某事

 forbid doing sth 制止做某事

 forgive doing sth 原谅做某事

 2 既 +to 又 +ing

 remember to do sth 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

 remember doing sth 记得做过某事

 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

 regret to do sth 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)

 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)

 try to do sth 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功

 try doing sth 试图做谋事

 stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情

 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

 mean to do sth 计划做某事

 mean doing sth 意味着做某事

 can’t help to do sth 不能协助做某

 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事

 go on to do sth 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

 go on doing sth 继续做原来做的事

 3 to do 结构题

 ask sb to do sth 请(叫)某人做某事

 tell sb to do sth 请(叫)某人做某事

 help sb ( to) do sth 协助做某事

 want sb to do sth 想要做某事

 wish sb to do sth 希望做某事

 invite sb to do sth 约请某人做某事

 drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事

 expect sb to do sth 希冀某人做某事

 forbid sb to do sth 制止某人做某事

 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

 hope to do sth 希望做某事

 offer to do sth 自动提出做某事

 plan to do sth 方案做某事

 prepare to do sth 预备做某事

 pretend to do sth 伪装做某事

 promise to do sth 容许做某事

 refuse to do sth 回绝做某事

 fail to do sth 未能做某事

 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

 need doing =need to be done 某事需要被做

 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

 advise doing sth 建议做某事

 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

 allow doing sth 允许某人做某事

 4 do 动词原形

 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

 make sth done 使某事完成

 have sb do sth 使某人做某事

 have sth done 做完某事

 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事

 see sb doing 看人某人正在做

 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事

 hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

 listen to sb do sth 听着某人做某事

 listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做

 look at sb do sth 看着某人做某事

 watch sb do sth 察看某人做某事

 feel sb do sth 觉得某人做某事

 5 双宾语

 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事

 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物

 show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

 6 be 动词结构

 be at home = stay at home 在家

 be in trouble 有麻烦

 be careful of 小心……

 be late for 因……迟到

 be free 空闲的,有空

 be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

 be covered with 被……复盖

 be ready for 为……作好准备

 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

 be interested in 对……感到举

 be excited about 激动于

 be angry with 愤怒于

 be mad at 疯狂于

 be friendly to 友好地去

 be pleased with 很高兴做

 be satisfied with 对……很满意

 be famous for 因……而著名

 be famous as 作为……而著名

 be strict with 对……严格

 be strict in 在……方面严格

 be afraid of 害怕……

 be afraid to do 害怕去做……

 be glad to do 很高兴去做……

 be good for 对……有好处

 be bad for 对……有害处

 be good at = do well in 擅长

 be able to do 能去做……

 7 固定搭配

 have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

 have a try 试一试

 have a good time 玩得很高兴

 have fun 玩得高兴

 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

 have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

 have a fever 发烧

 have a cold 感冒

 have a look (at) 看一看……

 have a rest 休息一会儿

 have a talk 谈话

 have a walk =take a walk 散步

 make friends (with) 与……交朋友

 make a living 谋生

 make a mistake 犯错误

 make a sentence 造句

 be made from/of 由……制成

 be made in 在……地方制造

 look after =take care of 照管,照看,

 look for 寻找

 look like 看上去像

 look out 当心,小心

 look around 朝四周看

 look at 看着……

 put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)

 put up 张帖

 set up 竖起,建起

 set off 出发,动身

 set out 出发

 send for 派人去请

 take one's advice 听从某人劝告

 take out 拿出,取出

 take down 拿下

 take place 发生

 take the place of 代替

 take it easy 别紧张

 take away 拿走

 take off 脱下,起飞,休假

 day off / have off 休假

 take photos 拍照

 take some medicine 服药

 turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

 turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

 turn down (把音量)调低

 turn up 调高

 turn in 交出,上交

 turn…into… 变成

 turn…over 把……翻过来

 at once 立刻

 at last 最后

 at first 起先,首先

 at the age of… 在……岁时

 at the end of… 在……之末

 by the end of… 到……底为止

 at the beginning of… 在……之初

 at night/noon 在夜里/中午

 in the day 在白天

 in all 总共

 in fact 事实上

 in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

 in a hurry 匆忙

 in time 及时

 in public 公众,公开地

 in order to 为了……

 in front of 在……前面

 in the front of 在某物内的前面

 in the end 最后,终于

 in turn 依次

 of course 当然

 from now on 从现在起

 from then on 从那时起

 for example 例如

 far away from 远离

 a piece of 一张(一片,块)

 a cup of 一茶怀

 a glass of 一玻璃杯

 a box of 一盒

 a bottle of 一瓶

 a set of 一套

 a group of 一队,一组,一群

 a kind of 一种

 all kinds of 所有种类

 a type of 一种类型的

 a different type of 一种不同型号的

 a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)

 a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)

 a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)

 all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

 day after day 日复一日

 day by day 一天天

 up and down 上上下下

 the day after tomorrow 后天

 the day before yesterday 前天

 8 其他固定搭配

 langht at 嘲笑

 be used to doing习惯于

 used to 过去常常

 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

 wake…up 唤醒

 work out 算出

 hurry up 赶快,快点

 think about 考虑……

 think of 想到

 be anxious about 担忧

 throw away 扔掉

 hear of 听说

 hear from 收到……来信

 instead of 代替……

 with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于

 with the help of … 在……的帮助下

 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

 up and down 上上下下

 just now/then 刚才/那时

 late on 过后,后来

 work / study hard 努力工作

 come out 解出

 wait for 等待

 do morning exercises 做早操

 do eye exercises 做眼保健操

 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

问题一:举行婚礼,英文怎么翻译 hold a we浮ding ceremony一般用于较正式的场合

have a wedding倾向于口语

问题二:举行婚礼,英语怎么说 have a wedding就行了,

问题三:举办婚礼用英文怎么说 太多了!我对自行车了解的多一此,就先介绍一下自行车方面的吧。

自行车方面:18/20寸攀爬、26寸技巧攀爬、26寸街式、BMX(小轮车)街式、BMX(小轮车)半管、BMX(小轮车)公园、BMX、山地速降、山地越野、高原爬坡、自行车越野、雪地速降等

其他还有:樊岩、速滑、泥地滑轮、技巧滑轮(应该是这么叫的吧)、滑板、技巧MOTO、GP500、冲浪、动力伞、滑翔伞等

国外还有一种叫城市飞人的极限运动,是在密集的楼宇房顶上飞跃,说实话很危险,耍知道,他们是在两幢楼的顶上跳跃!但间隔很小,1-15m之间,但高度却在10-15之间啊!还有一种叫,徒步穿越,比如说,没事做,穿一个沙漠玩玩!外国人是会玩

反正极限运动实在太多了!

问题四:结婚的英文怎么写? 您的问题很简单。呵呵。很高兴帮助您解决您提出的问题。

原句: 结婚

翻译: marry;get married;marry up

marry : 英['mr] 美['m埂;ri];vt 嫁;娶;与……结婚;vi 结婚

[ 过去式married 过去分词married 现在分词marrying ]

married : 英['mrd] 美['mrd];adj 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的;n 已婚者;v 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)

[ 复数married或marrieds ]

marry up : 结婚;结合;配合;联合

永远给您最专业的英语翻译。

marry him 嫁给他

marry into 通过结婚成为…的一员

marry up 结婚;结合;配合;联合

marry 与某人结婚;嫁给某人;和某人结婚

Marry Millionaire与百万富翁结婚的事

Marry You嫁给你;我们结婚吧;新世代结婚进行曲

I Marry艾美瑞

Marry Kirchoff玛丽・柯屈佛

Marry Beard玛丽・比尔德

Marry Penguin和企鹅结婚

Marry Richmond玛丽芮奇孟

Marry Chess玛丽

get married 结婚

got married 结婚(get married的过去式)

married couple 新婚夫妻

married life 婚后生活

married person 已婚人士

are you married 你结婚了吗

Getting Married执子之手;结婚;男婚女嫁

married stewardess空嫂

be married已婚;结婚;侧重状态;结婚了

ISAAC MARRIED以撤娶妻

Married Man新迷幻;已婚男人

married fall双杆联吊起货索;联杆吊货辘绳

married yarn飘头纱

married hook双杆操作钩

Married and成家立业

问题五:婚礼准备中,这句话用英语怎么说? 1,我要结婚了,i'm going to get ma川ried2,我很幸福,i'm very happy3,我很爱我老公,我老公也很爱我,i love my hu and, so he does4,婚礼准备中。in the process of prepareing the wedding

问题六:在婚礼上用英语怎么说 At a Wedding

At the wedding ceremony

问题七:婚礼的英语怎么说现听 wedding 名词 n [C] 1结婚典礼 The wedding will take place in October 婚礼将于十月举行。 2结婚纪念日 A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage 金婚是结婚五十周年纪念日。 3结合

问题八:结婚快乐英语怎么说 marry 是个动词, 怎么能直接happy marry 呢?

是, 老外一般都说 congratulations on your marriage(祝你结婚了)

结婚快乐一定要说就和圣诞快乐,新年快乐一样,用

Merry marriage 或者 盯appy marriage

问题九:举行婚礼,英文怎么翻译 hold a we浮ding ceremony一般用于较正式的场合

have a wedding倾向于口语

问题十:举行婚礼,英语怎么说 have a wedding就行了,

●结婚

愿意和我结婚吗

Will you marry me 用于求爱时,男女都可以用。

Will you marry me (愿意和我结婚吗)

Yes, I will marry you (是的,我愿意。)

Will you be my wife/husband (你愿意成为我的妻子/丈夫吗)

I want to share the rest of my life with you (我愿今生今世和你在一起。)

I want to grow old together (我愿意和你白头到老。)

我还不想订婚。

I don't want to get engaged yet

I don't think we should get engaged yet (我觉得我们还不到该订婚的时候。)

我还不想结婚。

I don't want to get married yet

I don't want to get married yet (我还不想结婚。)

When will you be ready (那你想什么时候呢)

I'm not ready to settle down yet

I'm not ready for married life yet

结婚,我还没想过呢。

I haven't thought about marriage yet 当对方问到When are you going to get married (你打算什么时候结婚)时的回答。

我爱你,可是不能和你结婚。

I love you but I can't marry you

我还下不了决心和她结婚。

I hesitate to marry her hesitate“踌躇”、“没心思”、“犹豫”。

I hesitate to marry her (我还下不了决心和她结婚。)

Why (为什么呢)

I'm not sure if I want to marry her

I'm hesitant to marry her

他刚刚结婚。

He's a newlywed newlywed“新婚的人”。

He looks very happy lately (最近他看上去好幸福呀。)

He's a newlywed (因为他刚刚结婚。)

He is newly married

He just got married

婚后生活怎么样

How's (your) married life

How's (your) married life (婚后生活怎么样)

Not bad (不错哟。)

我们俩都感到很幸福。

We're happy together now

我很爱我的妻子。

I love my wife

我们夫妻俩性格相似。

We're two of a kind two of a kind“性格相似的人”。

We're very similar

Like husband, like wife

我们俩很般配。

We're a well-matched couple

我是个顾家的人。

I'm a family-centered person

I'm a family man

她想要个孩子。

She wants to start a family

我怀孕了。

I'm pregnant

Guess what I'm pregnant (你猜怎么着,我怀孕了。)

Really (真的吗)

I'm going to have a baby

I'm expecting

怀的是男孩还是女孩

What did she have

What did she have (怀的是男孩还是女孩)

It's a girl (是女孩。)

问题总会解决的。

We can work it out

我首先想到的是我妻子。

I think of my wife first

My wife is very important to me

I'm very close to my wife

我们夫妻从不吵架。

We (as a husband and a wife) don't have any fights

拖家带口的人。

Family man

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原文地址:https://hunlipic.com/jiehun/11731108.html

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