1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
由来:
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。
习俗:
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs
如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。
2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)
由来:
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。
习俗:
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks
元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。
3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来:
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times
清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。
习俗:
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes
扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。
4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)
由来:
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times
端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
习俗:
The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival
扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。
5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由来:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times
中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。
习俗:
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine
中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗
6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)
由来:
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn
重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。
习俗:
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity
有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。
——中国传统节日
1 万圣节的英语作文怎么写30字,但也要中文
Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year It means "holy evening," and it es every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins Then缉厂光断叱登癸券含猾 they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern" The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween Some children paint their faces to look like monsters Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house Every time they e to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them This bring them the satisfaction of being young。
2 万圣节英语作文该如何写万圣节的介绍哦。
Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year It means "holy evening," and it es every October 31, the even ing before All Saints' Day However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern" The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween Some children paint their faces to look like monsters Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house Every time they e to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them This bring them the satisfaction of being young万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。
但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。 每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。
然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。
这些灯就叫做“iack-o'-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”。 每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。
有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。
每来到一个新房子他们就说:“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。 不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。
因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的 。
3 用英文写成的万圣节的作文Halloween on October 31 in the West by people in a variety of ways to celebrate Halloween At Halloween, children wear special clothing, Grab your mask Many children play called "Not Wele Here Shihuai on" the game They knock on the door neighbor, shouted loudly: "Not Wele Here Shihuai it" Neighbors are usually treated them with candy If children are not candies, they might engage in neighbor prank Some people also use a large orange pumpkin lights do, carve pumpkins on the eyes, nose and the shape of the canine to go into the light, the light from the eyes, nose and canine Department disclosed to
万圣节在10月31日,西方的人们用各种方式庆祝万圣节。在万圣节,孩子们穿上特殊的服装,戴上面具。许多孩子玩一种叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏。他们敲邻居家的门,高声喊道:“不招待便使坏”。邻居通常用糖果招待他们。假如孩子们得不到糖果,他们可能会对邻居搞恶作剧。一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯,在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状,把灯放进去,灯光从眼睛、鼻子和尖牙处透出来。
4 写一篇关于万圣节的英语作文Halloweennbsp;isnbsp;annbsp;autumnnbsp;holidaynbsp;thatnbsp;Americansnbsp;celebratenbsp;everynbsp;yearnbsp;Itnbsp;meansnbsp;“holynbsp;evening,“nbsp;andnbsp;itnbsp;esnbsp;everynbsp;Octobernbsp;31,nbsp;thenbsp;eveningnbsp;beforenbsp;Allnbsp;Saints'nbsp;Daynbsp;However,nbsp;itnbsp;isnbsp;notnbsp;reallynbsp;anbsp;churchnbsp;holiday,nbsp;itnbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;holidaynbsp;fornbsp;childrennbsp;mainlynbsp;Everynbsp;autumn,nbsp;whennbsp;thenbsp;vegetablesnbsp;arenbsp;readynbsp;tonbsp;eat,nbsp;childrennbsp;picknbsp;largenbsp;orangenbsp;pumpkinsnbsp;Thennbsp;theynbsp;cutnbsp;facesnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;pumpkinsnbsp;andnbsp;putnbsp;anbsp;burningnbsp;candlenbsp;insidenbsp;Itnbsp;looksnbsp;asnbsp;ifnbsp;therenbsp;werenbsp;anbsp;personnbsp;lookingnbsp;outnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;pumpkin!nbsp;Thesenbsp;lightsnbsp;arenbsp;callednbsp;jack-o'-lanterns,nbsp;whichnbsp;meansnbsp;“Jacknbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;lantern“nbsp;Thenbsp;childrennbsp;alsonbsp;putnbsp;onnbsp;strangenbsp;masksnbsp;andnbsp;frighteningnbsp;costumesnbsp;everynbsp;Halloweennbsp;Somenbsp;childrennbsp;paintnbsp;theirnbsp;facesnbsp;tonbsp;looknbsp;likenbsp;monstersnbsp;Thennbsp;theynbsp;carrynbsp;boxesnbsp;ornbsp;bagsnbsp;fromnbsp;housenbsp;tonbsp;housenbsp;Everynbsp;timenbsp;theynbsp;enbsp;tonbsp;anbsp;newnbsp;house,nbsp;theynbsp;say,“Tricknbsp;ornbsp;treat!nbsp;Moneynbsp;ornbsp;eat!“nbsp;Thenbsp;grown-upsnbsp;putnbsp;treat-moneynbsp;ornbsp;candynbsp;innbsp;theirnbsp;bagsnbsp;Notnbsp;onlynbsp;children,nbsp;butnbsp;mostnbsp;grown-upsnbsp;alsonbsp;lovenbsp;Halloweennbsp;andnbsp;Halloweennbsp;partiesnbsp;becausenbsp;onnbsp;thisnbsp;day,theynbsp;cannbsp;disguisenbsp;themselvesnbsp;asnbsp;personagesnbsp;ornbsp;ghostnbsp;asnbsp;theirnbsp;imaginationsnbsp;willnbsp;leadnbsp;themnbsp;Thisnbsp;bringnbsp;themnbsp;thenbsp;satisfactionnbsp;ofnbsp;beingnbsp;young。
5 万圣节的英语作文It is Halloween tomorrow We want to buy some things for a partyWe need a pumpkin, a vase, some candies , some flowers, some masks and so on So we go to the supermarket we go there by car I like the rabbit mask very much My mother likes the horse maskwe have a big garden It is behind our house There are many beautiful flowers in it We put them in the vase We have many things to eat and drink Do you like our party e to our house at seven in the evening tomorrow!。
6 救急Halloween
Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year It means "holy evening," and it es every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern"
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween Some children paint their faces to look like monsters Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house Every time they e to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them This bring them the satisfaction of being young
万圣节前夕
万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。
每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o'-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”。
每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说:“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。
不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的 。
7 万圣节的英语作文(带翻译,短一点)Easter is one of the o major important Christian festivalsEaster celebrates the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ and Christmas celevrates his birth It's not as big a festival as Christmas It starts usually in late March or early April and Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday It's quite a long holiday for everybody The main symbol of Easter is the Easter egg Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate eggs are a symbol of new life Easter is also a time for families to get toge ther like Christmas Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they hace a good time with their families and friends翻译:复活节是一个主要的基督教的重要节日。
复活节庆祝耶稣基督的死亡和复活,圣诞庆祝他的出生。这不是大的节日圣诞节通常在三月底开始或四月初,复活节是星期五,星期六,星期日和星期一。
这是一个很长的假期为每个人。复活节的主要标志是复活节彩蛋。
孩子们喜欢复活节彩蛋是因为它们是用巧克力做的。鸡蛋是新生命的象征。
复活节也是一个家庭团聚一起喜欢圣诞节。许多人视复活节为很好的假期,他们有一个良好的时间与他们的家人和朋友。
8 写一篇关于万圣节的英语作文Halloweennbsp;isnbsp;annbsp;autumnnbsp;holidaynbsp;thatnbsp;Americansnbsp;celebratenbsp;everynbsp;yearnbsp;Itnbsp;meansnbsp;“holynbsp;evening,“nbsp;andnbsp;itnbsp;esnbsp;everynbsp;Octobernbsp;31,nbsp;thenbsp;eveningnbsp;beforenbsp;Allnbsp;Saints'nbsp;Daynbsp;However,nbsp;itnbsp;isnbsp;notnbsp;reallynbsp;anbsp;churchnbsp;holiday,nbsp;itnbsp;isnbsp;anbsp;holidaynbsp;fornbsp;childrennbsp;mainlynbsp;Everynbsp;autumn,nbsp;whennbsp;thenbsp;vegetablesnbsp;arenbsp;readynbsp;tonbsp;eat,nbsp;childrennbsp;picknbsp;largenbsp;orangenbsp;pumpkinsnbsp;Thennbsp;theynbsp;cutnbsp;facesnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;pumpkinsnbsp;andnbsp;putnbsp;anbsp;burningnbsp;candlenbsp;insidenbsp;Itnbsp;looksnbsp;asnbsp;ifnbsp;therenbsp;werenbsp;anbsp;personnbsp;lookingnbsp;outnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;pumpkin!nbsp;Thesenbsp;lightsnbsp;arenbsp;callednbsp;jack-o'-lanterns,nbsp;whichnbsp;meansnbsp;“Jacknbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;lantern“nbsp;Thenbsp;childrennbsp;alsonbsp;putnbsp;onnbsp;strangenbsp;masksnbsp;andnbsp;frighteningnbsp;costumesnbsp;everynbsp;Halloweennbsp;Somenbsp;childrennbsp;paintnbsp;theirnbsp;facesnbsp;tonbsp;looknbsp;likenbsp;monstersnbsp;Thennbsp;theynbsp;carrynbsp;boxesnbsp;ornbsp;bagsnbsp;fromnbsp;housenbsp;tonbsp;housenbsp;Everynbsp;timenbsp;theynbsp;enbsp;tonbsp;anbsp;newnbsp;house,nbsp;theynbsp;say,“Tricknbsp;ornbsp;treat!nbsp;Moneynbsp;ornbsp;eat!“nbsp;Thenbsp;grown-upsnbsp;putnbsp;treat-moneynbsp;ornbsp;candynbsp;innbsp;theirnbsp;bagsnbsp;Notnbsp;onlynbsp;children,nbsp;butnbsp;mostnbsp;grown-upsnbsp;alsonbsp;lovenbsp;Halloweennbsp;andnbsp;Halloweennbsp;partiesnbsp;becausenbsp;onnbsp;thisnbsp;day,theynbsp;cannbsp;disguisenbsp;themselvesnbsp;asnbsp;personagesnbsp;ornbsp;ghostnbsp;asnbsp;theirnbsp;imaginationsnbsp;willnbsp;leadnbsp;themnbsp;Thisnbsp;bringnbsp;themnbsp;thenbsp;satisfactionnbsp;ofnbsp;beingnbsp;young。
9 写一篇关于万圣节的英语作文Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year It means "holy evening," and it es every October 31, the evening before All Saints' Day However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern"
The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween Some children paint their faces to look like monsters Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house Every time they e to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags
Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them This bring them the satisfaction of being young
中国传统节日中英对照:春节
春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。
春节到了,意味着春天将要来临,万象复苏草木更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们刚刚度过冰天雪地草木凋零的漫漫寒冬,早就盼望着春暖花开的日子,当新春到来之际,自然要充满喜悦载歌载舞地迎接这个节日。 千百年来,人们使年俗庆祝活动变得异常丰富多彩,每年从农历腊月二十三日起到年三十,民间把这段时间叫做“迎春日”,也叫“扫尘日”,在春节前扫尘搞卫生,是我国人民素有的传统习惯。
然后就是家家户户准备年货,节前十天左右,人们就开始忙于采购物品,年货包括鸡鸭鱼肉、茶酒油酱、南北炒货、糖饵果品,都要采买充足,还要准备一些过年时走亲访友时赠送的礼品,小孩子要添置新衣新帽,准备过年时穿。
在节前要在住宅的大门上粘贴红纸黄字的新年寄语,也就是用红纸写成的春联。屋里张贴色彩鲜艳寓意吉祥的年画,心灵手巧的姑娘们剪出美丽的窗花贴在窗户上,门前挂大红灯笼或贴福字及财神、门神像等,福字还可以倒贴,路人一念福倒了,也就是福气到了,所有这些活动都是要为节日增添足够的喜庆气氛。
春节的另一名称叫过年。在过去的传说中,年是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。年一来。树木凋蔽,百草不生;年一过,万物生长,鲜花遍地。年如何才能过去呢?需用鞭炮轰 ,于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗,这其实也是烘托热闹场面的又一种方式。
春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,也是亲人团聚的日子,离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚。过年的前一夜,就是旧年的腊月三十夜,也叫除夕,又叫团圆夜,在这新旧交替的时候,守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,除夕晚上,全家老小都一起熬年守岁,欢聚酣饮,共享天伦之乐,北方地区在除夕有吃饺子的习俗,饺子的作法是先和面,和字就是合;饺子的饺和交谐音,合和交有相聚之意,又取更岁交子之意。在南方有过年吃年糕的习惯,甜甜的粘粘的年糕,象征新一年生活甜蜜蜜,步步高。 待第一声鸡啼响起,或是新年的钟声敲过,街上鞭炮齐鸣,响声此起彼伏,家家喜气洋洋,新的一年开始了,男女老少都穿着节日盛装,先给家族中的长者拜年祝寿,节中还有给儿童压岁钱,吃团年饭,初二、三就开始走亲戚看朋友,相互拜年,道贺祝福,说些恭贺新喜、恭喜发财、恭喜、过年好等话,祭祖等活动。
节日的热烈气氛不仅洋溢在各家各户,也充满各地的大街小巷,一些地方的街市上还有舞狮子,耍龙灯,演社火,游花市,逛庙会等习俗。这期间花灯满城,游人满街,热闹非凡,盛况空前,直要闹到正月十五元宵节过后,春节才算真正结束了。
春节是汉族最重要的节日,但是满、蒙古,瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,只是过节的形式更有自己的民族特色,更蕴味无穷。
Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c 1600 BC-c 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival Some are still followed today, but others have weakened
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year This is called "Seeing the New Year in"
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole" What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve At that time, all family members eat dinner together The meal is more luxurious than usual Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up First they extend greetings to their parents Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new" Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China So people eat them and wish for money and treasure
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another" The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished
China has 56 ethnic groups Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs
每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。
元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。
直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷,非常高兴。
猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。
民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名称“团圆”字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。
随着时间的推移,元宵节的活动越来越多,白天有耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。到了夜晚,除了五颜六色的美花灯之外,还有艳丽多姿的烟火。大多数家庭会在春节时留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放,而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会,当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时,人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。
Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance
This day's important activity is watching lanterns Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China
Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited
"Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer If they are right, they will get a little gift The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival"Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed It tastes sweet and delicious What's more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family
In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky
Mid-autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival (Chinese Moon Festival) is an important traditional festivity second only to the Spring Festival
Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in Chinese lunar calendar, the Moon Festival usually comes sometime between the second week of September and the second week of October
Mid-Autumn day is a time when people celebrate the harvest, enjoy the getting-together with families and friends and appreciate good food and the most beautiful moon
Chinese ancestors took the seventh, eighth and ninth lunar months as autumn and 15th day of the eighth lunar month as the Moon Day which was considered the best day of the year to enjoy the beautiful, round and bright moon
A harvest festival, Moon Day is a time for relaxation and celebration and most importantly, reunion of families In the past, food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard Special food for the festival included moon cakes and cooked taro, edible snails from the taro patches or rice paddies cooked with sweet basil, and water caltrope, a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight
Tradition
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 BC-1066 BC) In the Zhou Dynasty (1066 BC-221 BC), people held ceremonies to greet winter and worshiped the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival set in It became prevalent in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) that people enjoyed and worshiped the full moon In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD), however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion At night they looked up at the full silver moon or went sightseeing to celebrate the festival Since the Ming (1368-1644 AD ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911AD), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration became unprecedented popular Together with the celebration there appeared some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting Lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances What is worth mentioning is that the Yuetan Park in the western district of Beijing, was originally the Temple of Moon, and every year, the emperor would go there to offer a sacrifice to the moon
In mid-autumn farmers had just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards They were overwhelmed with joy when they have a harvest and at the same time they felt quite relaxed after a year of hard work So the 15th Day of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as a widely celebrated festival for ordinary people When the night falls, the land is bathed in silver moonlight Families set up tables in their courtyards or sit together on their balconies chatting and sharing offerings to the moon Together they enjoy the spell of night
Moon Cake
Moon cake also has a story During the Yuan dynasty (AD1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (AD960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes Contained in each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government What followed was the establishment of the Ming dynasty (AD 1368-1644) Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend
The round moon cakes, traditionally about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency These cakes were made with melon seeds, lotus seeds, almonds, minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard A golden yolk from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival 13 moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year", that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary moon
Moon View
A moon view is a must in the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon is especially round and bright If the weather remains fine, people will be able to see a full moon on Mid-autumn day astronomers say A full moon usually falls on the 16th day of a lunar month, instead of the 15th day The moon will appear at its fullest when it is most closely aligned with the earth and the sun It takes about 295 days for the three celestial bodies to be approximately aligned The next time for such a fullest moon will be September 19, 2013
:The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Year Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar/solar calendar rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday varies from late January to mid February
The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed
Preparations for the New Year festival start during the last few days of the last moon Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought Doors are decorated with vertical scrolls of characters on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice stemming from the hanging of peach-wood charms to keep away ghosts and evil spirits In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors
On New Year’s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served In the south of China sticky-sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed dumpling jiaozi is popular Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China, but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the ‘Lantern Festival’ Here, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, and yuanxioa, a sweet or savoury fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour is eaten
春节 the Spring Festival 或 Chinese New Year's Day
除夕New Year's Eve
正月lunar January
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵节Lantern Festival
端午节Duan Wu Festival or Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节)
清明节Ching Ming Festival
中秋节Mid-Autumn (Chinese Festival
重阳节Chung Yeung Festival or Double-ninth Day
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
阳历节日:
1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)
2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)
2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)
3月3日全国爱耳日
3月5日青年志愿者服务日
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day)
3月9日保护母亲河日
3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
3月14日白色情人节(White Day)
3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day)
3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day)
3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day)
3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)
3月22日世界水日(World Water Day)
3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)
3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)
4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)
4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)
4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day)
4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day)
4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)
5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)
5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)
5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day)
5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)
5月20日全国学生营养日
5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)
5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)
6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day)
6月6日全国爱眼日
6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)
6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)
6月25日全国土地日
6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)
7月1日中国GCD诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)
7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)
7月7日中国人民抗日战争纪念日
7月11日世界人口日(World Population Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月8日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day)
9月16日中国脑健康日
9月16日国际臭氧层保护日(International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)
9月20日全国爱牙日
9月21日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)
9月27日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)
10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)
10月1日国际音乐日(International Music Day)
10月1日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)
10月4日世界动物日(World Animal Day)
10月5日世界教师日(World Teachers' Day)(联合国教科文组织确立)
10月8日全国高血压日
10月9日世界邮政日(World Post Day)
10月10日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)
10月14日世界标准日(World Standards Day)
10月15日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)
10月15日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Women's Day)
10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)
10月17日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
10月24日联合国日(United Nations Day)
10月24日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)
10月28日中国男性健康日
10月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
11月8日中国记者节
11月9日消防宣传日
11月14日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)
11月17日国际大学生节
11月25日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence
against Women)
12月1日世界爱滋病日(World AIDS Day)
12月3日世界残疾人日(World Disabled Day)
12月4日全国法制宣传日
12月9日世界足球日(World Football Day)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
12月29日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)
1月最后一个星期日国际麻风节
3月最后一个完整周的星期一中小学生安全教育日
春分月圆后的第一个星期日复活节(Easter Monday)(有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)
5月第三个星期日全国助残日
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)
9月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)
9月第三个星期六全国国防教育日
9月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)
10月的第一个星期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
10月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)
10月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)
农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
11月日 感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)(十一月的最后一个星期四)
Mid-autumn Day; Dragon-boat Day; National Day;Spring Festival; Lantern Festival
12月25日 圣诞节(Christmas Day)
中国的:
元旦 New Year' s Day Jan1
国际劳动妇女节 International Working women' s Day
(wornen's Day) Mar8
国际劳动节 nternatlonal Labor Day
(May Day) May1
中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May4
国际儿童节 International Children's Day
(Children's Day) June 1
中国***诞生纪念日
( 党的生日) Anniversary of the Foundlng of the ChineseCommunist Party
( the Party' s Birthday) July 1
建军节 Army Day August 1
教师节 Teachers , Day Sept1
国庆节 National Dey October1
中国传统节日
春节 the Sprlng Festival ( New
Yearls Day of the Chinese lunar calendar) 农历正月初一
元宵节(灯节) the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festiva 农历五月初五
中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival
(the Moon Festival) 农历八月十五
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 农历九月初九
世界的:
世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日
元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR'S DAY
成人节(日本,1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY
情人节(2月14日)-----STVALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日)-----LANTERN FESTIVAL
狂欢节(巴西,二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL
桃花节(日本女孩节,3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL'S FESTIVAL)
国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰,3月17日)-----ST PATRICK'S DAY
枫糖节(加拿大,3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL'S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
食品节(新加坡,4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL
国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本,5月5日)-----BOY'S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER'S DAY
把斋节-----BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月,回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM
银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER'S DAY
端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY
古尔邦节(伊斯兰节,7月下旬)-----CORBAN
筷子节(日本,8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY
中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL
教师节(中国,9月10日)-----TEACHER'S DAY
敬老节(日本,9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节,10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节(北美10月31日)-----PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节(万圣节除夕,10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN
万圣节(11月1日)-----HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国,11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING
护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD
节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY
世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY
世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY
世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY
世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY
世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY
世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY
世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY
世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY
世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY
世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY
世界各国的国庆与独立日
1 月
1日 古巴解放日-----Liberation Day (CUBA)
苏丹独立日-----Independence Day (SUDAN)
4日 缅甸独立日-----Independence Day (MYANMAR)
18日 突尼斯革命日-----Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
26日 澳大利亚日-----Australia Day
印度共和国日-----Repubic Day (INDIA)
28日 卢旺达民主日-----Democracy Day (RWANDA)
2 月
4日 斯里兰卡国庆日-----National Day (SRILANKA)
5日 墨西哥宪法日-----Constitution Day (MEXICO)
6日 新西兰国庆日-----Waitangi Day (NEW ZEALAND)
7日 格林纳达独立日-----Independence Day (GRENADA)
11日 日本建国日-----National Founding Day (JAPAN)
伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日-----Anniversay of the Victory of the Islamic
Revolution (IRAN)
16日 美国华盛顿诞辰-----Washington's Birthday (USA)
18日 冈比亚独立日-----Independence Day (GAMBIA)
23日 文莱国庆日-----National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
圭亚那共和国日-----Republic Day (GUIYANA)
25日 科威特国庆日-----National Day (KUWAIT)
3 月
3日 摩洛哥登基日-----Enthronement Day (MOROCCO)
6日 加纳独立日-----Independence Day (CHANA)
12日 毛里求斯独立日-----Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
17日 爱尔兰国庆日-----National Day (IRELAND)
23日 巴基斯坦日-----Pakistan Day
25日 希腊国庆日-----National Day (GREECE)
26日 孟加拉独立及国庆日-----Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
31日 马耳他国庆日-----National Day (MALTA)
4 月
4日 匈牙利国庆日-----Liberation Day (HUNGARY)
塞内加尔独立日-----Independence Day (SENEGAL)
11日 乌干达解放日-----Liberation Day (UGANDA)
16日 丹麦女王日-----Birthday of Her majesty Queen MargretheⅡ (DENMARK)
17日 叙利亚国庆日-----National Day (SYRIA)
18日 津巴布韦独立日-----Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
19日 委内瑞拉独立节-----Independence Day (Venezuela)
26日 塞拉里昂共和国日-----Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
坦桑尼亚联合日-----Union Day (TANZANIA)
27日 多哥独立日-----Independence Day (TOGO)
29日 日本天皇诞辰-----Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
30日 荷兰女王日-----Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS)
5 月
9日 捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日-----National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
17日 挪威宪法日-----Constitution Day (NORWAY)
20日 喀麦隆国庆日-----National Day (CAMEROON)
25日 阿根廷5月革命纪念日-----May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
约旦独立日-----Independence Day (JORDAN)
6 月
1日 突尼斯胜利日-----Victory Day (TUNISIA)
西萨摩亚独立日-----Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
2日 意大利共和国日-----Foundation of Republic (ITALY)
5日 丹麦宪法日-----Constitution Day (DEMARK)
塞舌尔解放日-----Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
6日 瑞典国庆日-----National Day (SWEDEN)
7日 乍得国庆日-----National Day (CHAD)
10日 葡萄牙国庆日-----National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
12日 菲律宾独立日-----Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
14日 英国女王官方生日-----Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth
Ⅱ (UK)
17日 冰岛共和国日-----Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic
(ICELAND)
23日 卢森堡国庆日-----National Day (LUXEMBOURG)
24日 西班牙国王陛下日-----His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
26日 马达加斯加独立日-----Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
27日 吉布提独立日-----Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
7 月
1日 布隆迪国庆日-----National Day (BURUNDI)
加拿大日-----Canada Day
卢望达独立日-----Independence Day (RWANDA)
4日 美国独立日-----Independence Day (USA)
5日 佛得角独立日-----Independence Day (CAPE VERDE)
委内瑞纳独立日-----Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
6日 科摩罗独立日-----Independence Day (COMOROS)
11日 蒙古人民革命纪念日-----Anniversary of the People's Revolution
(MONGOLIA)
14日 法国国庆日-----National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
17日 伊拉克国庆日-----National Day (IRAQ)
20日 哥伦比亚国庆日-----National Day (COLOMBIA)
21日 比利时国庆日-----National Day (BELGIUM)
22日 法兰国家复兴节-----Rebirth of Poland
23日 埃及国庆日-----National Day (EGYPT)
26日 利比利亚独立日-----Independence Day (LIBERIA)
马尔代夫独立日-----Independence Day (MALDIVES)
28日 秘鲁独立日-----Independence Day (PERU)
30日 瓦努阿图独立日-----Independence Day (VANUATU)
8 月
1日 瑞士联邦成立日-----Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
4日 布基纳法索国庆日-----National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
5日 牙买加独立日-----Independence Day (JAMAICA)
6日 玻利维亚独立日-----Independence Day (BOLIVIA)
10日 厄瓜多尔独立日-----Independence Day (EQUADOR)
15日 刚国国庆日-----National Day (THE GONGO)
17日 加蓬独立日-----Independence Day (GABON)
19日 阿富汗独立日-----Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
23日 罗马尼亚国庆日-----National Day (ROMANIA)
31日 马来西亚国庆日-----National Day (MALAYSIA)
9月
1日 利比亚九月革命节-----The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
2日 越南国庆日-----National Day (VIET NAM)
3日 圣马力诺国庆日-----National Day (SAN MARINO)
7日 巴西独立日-----Independence Day (BRAZIL)
9日 朝鲜共和国日-----Day of the Founding of DPPK
12日 佛得角国庆日-----National Day (CAPE VERDE)
埃塞俄比亚人民革命日-----The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
16日 墨西哥独立节-----Independence Day (Mexico)
18日 智利独立日-----Independence Day (CHILE)
22日 马里宣布独立日-----Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
30日 博茨瓦纳独立日-----Independence Day (BOTSWANA)
10月
1日 塞浦路斯国庆日-----National Day (CYPRUS)
尼日利亚国庆日-----National Day (NIGERIA)
2日 几内亚宣布独立日-----Prodclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
9日 乌干达独立日-----Independence Day (UGANDA)
10日 斐济国庆日-----National Day (FIJI)
12日 西班牙国庆日-----National Day (SPAIN)
赤道几内牙国庆节-----National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
21日 索马里十月革命节-----21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
24日 联合国日-----UN Day
赞比来独立日-----Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
26日 奥地利国庆日-----National Day (AUSTRIA)
28日 希腊国庆节-----National Day (Greece)
29日 土耳其共和国日-----Prodclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
11 月
1日 阿尔及里亚11月革命节-----The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954
(ALGERIA)
11日 安哥拉独立节-----Independence Day (Angola)
15日 比利时国王日-----King's Day (BELGIUM)
18日 阿曼国庆日-----National Day (OMAN)
19日 摩纳哥国庆节-----National Day (Monaco)
22日 黎巴嫩独立日-----Independence Day (LEBANON)
24日 扎伊尔第二共和国日-----Anniversary of the Second Republic (ZAIRE)
28日 毛里塔尼亚独立日-----Independence Day (MARITANIA)
29日 南斯拉夫共和国日-----Republic Day (YUGOSLAVIA)
12 月
1日 中非国庆日-----National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA)
2日 老挝国庆日-----National Day (LAOS)
阿拉伯酋长国国庆日-----National Day (UAE)
5日 泰国国王日-----Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej
(THAILAND)
6日 芬兰独立日-----Independence Day (FINLAND)
7日 象牙海岸国庆日-----National Day (IVORY COAST)
12日 肯尼亚独立日-----Independence Day (KENYA)
17日 不丹国庆节-----National Day (Bhutan)
18日 尼日尔国庆日-----National Day (NIGER)
28日 尼泊尔国王生日-----Birthday of HM King Birendara
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