又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (❦ω❦),all通常强调所有的、整个的,而whole则强调部分的整体性。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格,可以先简单了解一下先:
了解完all 和 whole的基础知识后,现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~
1、词性不同
All是一个形容词,可置于名词前修饰名词,也可作为代词;而whole则是形容词,只能置于名词前做定语修饰名词。
例句:
- All children like ice cream(所有孩子都喜欢冰激凌。)
- The whole family went on vacation(全家去度假了。)
2、强调范围不同
All通常强调所有的,整个的,是个绝对的概念;而whole通常强调全部都是一个整体的部分,是个相对的概念。
例句:
- All the students in the class passed the exam(班里的所有学生都通过了考试。)
- The whole class is going on a field trip(整个班级都要去实地考察。)
3、范围不同
All通常指的是一个集合中的全部,而whole则更强调整体或部分的完整性。
例句:
- All the books in the library were borrowed(图书馆中的所有书都被借出了。)
- The whole cake was eaten by the children(孩子们吃掉了整个蛋糕。)
4、构成的词组不同
all可以用于构成的多种词组中,如all of, all over, all around等;而whole只能和certain词组搭配,如the whole thing, the whole package, the whole story等。
例句:
- She ate all of the pizza(她吃掉了整个比萨饼。)
- I know the whole story(我知道整个故事。)
5、修饰的词性不同
All可以修饰不同词性的单词,如all the people, all day long, all kinds of books;而whole只能修饰名词。
例句:
- All the people at the party had a good time(聚会上的所有人都玩得很开心。)
- I want to eat the whole cake(我想吃整个蛋糕。)
邂逅
[书面语] meet (a relative, friend, etc) unexpectedly; run into sb; meet by chance: 邂逅一位同窗 meet unexpectedly a school-mate
放荡不羁
lead a fast [licentious] life; give full rein to one's low passions; have full swing; have one's fling; have [take] one's swing [one's full swing]; licentious in conduct; unconventional and unrestrained
梦魇
nightmare;incubus
歇斯底里
hysteria; hysteric: 歇斯底里大发作 go into hysterics; become hysterical; 战争歇斯底里 war hysteria
一无所有
have nothing at all [in the world]; not have a stiver; not have a thing to one's name; not own [have] a thing in the world: 我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。 Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing
单纯
simple; pure: 思想单纯 simple-minded; pure in thought; 象孩子一样单纯 as simple as a child; 问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。 The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought
沙砾
grit
遍体鳞伤
covered all over with cuts and bruises; be a mass of bruises; beaten black and blue; be black and blue all over; be lacerated and bruised all over; have serious wounds in every part of one's body; The body is all covered with wounds; The whole body is covered with wounds
顽强
indomitable; staunch; tenacious: 顽强的革命精神 indomitable revolutionary spirit; 同干旱进行顽强的斗争 put up a tenacious fight against the drought
暧昧
1(态度、用意含糊; 不明白) ambiguous; equivocal: 恼人的暧昧回答 an offensively ambiguous answer; 态度暧昧 assume an ambiguous attitude; 他的答复非常暧昧。 His reply was full of ambiguities
2(行为不光明; 不可告人) dubious; shady; secret: 暧昧关系 dubious relationship
谎言
lie; falsehood: 拆穿谎言 nail a lie to the counter; 谎言骗人 stuff sb with lies; 一派谎言 a pack of lies; 谎言总是站不住脚的。 Lies have short legs; Lies are always lame 事实再一次揭穿了这一谎言。 Facts once again give the lie to the fallacy 真假参半的谎言最险恶。 A lie which is half a truth is ever the blackest of lies
痕迹
mark; vestige; imprint; impression; trace; trail; print: 不露痕迹 make no sign; 一种古代文明的痕迹 the vestiges of an ancient civilization 敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹。 The enemy's retreat left marks of haste 岁月在他脸上留下了痕迹。 Age has left its traces on his face
轨迹
1[数学] (某点在空间移动的路线) locus; trajectory; trail; travel; path; way; [电子学] trace; line; pathway
2[天文学] (天体在宇宙间运行的路线) orbit: 我们可以画出地球绕太阳运行的轨迹。 We can draw the earth's orbit round the sun
迷茫 1(广阔而看不清) vast and hazy: 远处一片迷茫。 It's vast and hazy in the distance
2(迷离恍惚) confused; perplexed; dazed: 迷茫的神情 a confused look
虚伪 sham; false; hypocritical: 虚伪的情谊 hypocritical affection; 虚伪的和平谈判 fake peace negotiations; 知识的问题是一个科学问题, 来不得半点虚伪和骄傲。 Knowledge is a matter of science, and no dishonesty or conceit whatsoever is permissible
堕落
go downhill; degenerate; fall [drop] by the way side; go to the bad; go to the deuce [devil]; sink low: 受金钱的诱惑而堕落 degenerate under the temptation of money; 堕落成罪犯 degenerate into a criminal; 走上堕落、犯罪的道路 embark on the road of degeneration and crime; 政治上堕落 be politically degenerate; 他怎么会堕落到这种地步呢 How could he sink to such depths 现在的青年在堕落吗 Are the young people of today degenerating 饮酒和赌博使他彻底堕落了。 Drinking and gambling sank him completely
惨淡
1(暗淡无色) gloomy; dismal; bleak: 天色惨淡 gloomy sky; gloomy weather; 在惨淡的星光下 in the dim starlight
2(在困境中艰苦地进行) labourious; arduous
3(凄凉) dreary; miserable: 惨淡的生活 forlorn life; 惨淡的笑容 a wan smile
搁浅
1(船只等陷在浅滩上) stranded; stranding; aground; beach; ground; strand; take the ground; run aground; run ashore: 船搁浅了。 The ship got stranded
2(比喻事情遇阻停顿) deadlock; be held up; be at a deadlock; reach a deadlock: 这个计划由于经费问题而搁浅了。 The plan deadlocked over the funds 会谈搁浅了。 The negotiations have come to a deadlock
结局
final result; outcome; ending; grand finale; upshot: 悲惨的结局 tragic result; sad dénouement; 自然的结局 natural outcome; 合乎逻辑的结局 the logical ending; 注视事件发展的结局 watch the outcome of an affair; 比赛只剩下5分钟了, 可是结局仍然难以预料。 Five minutes from the end, the outcome of the match was still in doubt 结局好, 样样好。 All's well that ends well
天灰 没查到
whole
英 [həʊl]美 [hoʊl]
adj
完整的;全部的,所有的
n
全部;整体,整个
常用短语
in whole
完全地;全部地;整个地
in the whole (wide) world
整个世界上;所有的
the whole nine yards
(非正式,主北美)任何可能的事;任何可得到的东西
这两个词的区别我懂,Whole强调完整性,表示所有成分都是更新的、完整的,而entire则强调整体性,表示显示所有成分的整体性。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下whole和entire的其他区别:
1 用法场景不同
Whole和entire都表示全部的意思,但用法场景不同。Whole常常用于可分割的物体,而entire则用于不可分割的事物。
例句:
- He ate the whole apple
他吃了整个苹果。
- The entire class failed the exam 、
整个班级都考砸了。
2 对量词的修饰不同
Whole修饰数词或数量词,“the whole+名词”表示全体,除去个别的。而entire修饰“of”短语,“the entire+of+名词”表示全部,每个部分都包括。
例句:
- He ate the whole pizza by himself
他一人把整个披萨吃了。
- The entire population of the city was evacuated
这个城市的全体居民都被疏散了。
3 句法结构不同
Whole常常在名词前修饰,表示整体的意思,而entire常常在“the+名词+entire”结构中使用,表示全部的意思。
例句:
- The whole town was destroyed by the tornado
整座城镇都被龙卷风摧毁了。
- He spent the entire day studying for the exam
他花费了一整天的时间为考试复习。
4 强调程度不同
Whole强调完整性,表示所有成分都是更新的、完整的,而entire则强调整体性,表示显示所有成分的整体性。
例句:
- She spent the whole afternoon shopping for clothes
她整个下午都在购物。
- The entire house was cleaned by the maid
整个房子都被女佣打扫干净了。
5 句意不同
Whole常常强调整体的概念,强调完整性和齐全性,而entire常常强调被谈及的物体或现象已经达到了一个无可挑剔的状态。
例句:
- The whole family gathered together for Thanksgiving
全家人在感恩节聚在一起。
- She watched the entire movie from beginning to end without interruption
她从头到尾看完了整部**,没有中途中断。
1名词:整体,全部,
the whole of: ,,,的整体。
2形容词:完整的,无损的,所有的
the whole business:整件事情、
on the whole :总体来看。as a whole:作为一个整体。the world as a whole:整个世界
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