翡翠是颜色美丽的矿石,钠和铝的硅酸盐矿物。翡为翠外面的天然棕红皮色,翠为艳绿色,其合体称翡翠,盛产于缅甸。主要成分为二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钠和微量的铬、镍等,其中铬是造成翠绿色的主要因素。颜色有20多种,以全碧绿而透明者最为珍贵。从18世纪下半叶 ,中国清代翡翠工艺逐步发展,但传世精品较少。翡翠器可分为陈设、实用品、装饰等几类。陈设类有花插、花觚、山子、磬、如意、果实、瓶等;实用品类有镯、烟嘴、烟壶、翎管、砚、镇纸等;装饰类有佩饰、朝珠、表坠、戒指、耳坠、簪花等。其他还有用于镶嵌盆景、如意、金银木盒、金塔、七珍八宝、鸟兽等器物者。
1、翡翠手镯英文:Emerald Bracelet,英 [ˈemərəld ˈbreɪslət] 美 [ˈemərəld ˈbreɪslət]。
2、我猜您可能喜欢翡翠手镯。I guess you might enjoy jade bangle
3、玉、翡翠材质的手镯在当时最为普遍,镶钻手镯最受时髦女子喜爱,款式上大都流行细细弱弱的流线型。Bracelet: the common materials of bracelet at that time were jade and emerald The fashionable women preferred to the diamond bracelet, the popular style was thin streamline
Pixiu (Chinese: 貔貅; pinyin: pí xiū) originally known as Pi Xie (辟邪 avoid evil spirits in Chinese) is a Chinese mythical creature It reembles a winged lion Pixiu is an earth and sea variation, particularly an influential and auspicious creature for wealth It is said to have a voracious appetite towards only gold and silver Therefore traditionally to the Chinese, Pixiu has always been regarded as an auspicious creature that possessed mystical power capable of drawing Cai Qi (财气 wealth) from all directions Thus, it is helpful for those who are going through a bad year according to Chinese zodiac
There are two different types of Pi Xiu The difference is with their horns The one with two horns is known as Pi Ya (possibly a corruption from bi xie (辟邪)) and the one with one horn is called Tian Lu (天禄) (Pi Chen)
Tian Lu (天禄) - is in charge of wealth Displaying Tian Lu at home or in office can also assist one to avoid fast flowing out of wealth
Pi Ya - wards off evil It is also believed that Pi Ya have an ability of assisting anyone who is suffering from bad Feng Shui that is due to having offended the Grand Duke Jupiter (also called as Tai Sui (太岁))
Pi Xiu is the ninth offspring of the dragon Pi Xiu craves for the smell of gold and silver and it likes to bring his master money in his mouth Statues of this creature are often used to attract wealth in feng shui
Today, Pi Xiu is also a popular design on jade pendants
Cloisonne is a famous traditional enamel ware, known as the "Blue of Jingtai" in China, with a history of over 500 years it was so called "blue" was the typical colour used for enamelling and "Jingtai" was the reign title of the 7th Ming Emperor Enamel ware became very popular during the Emperor's reign There is a great variety of products, such as vase, jar, bowl,plate, box and ash-tray They are brilliant in colours and splendid in design
Cloisonne is one of the famous arts and crafts of BeijingThe making of cloisonne requires rather elaborate and complicated processes; base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding The products are featured by excellent quality The skill and workmanship have been handed down from the Ming Dynasty Quite a number of new varieties have been created it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad They are mostly for export
翡翠的英文名称jadeite,源于西班牙语plcdode jade的简称,意为佩戴在腰部的宝石,在十六世纪时,人们认为翡翠是一种能治腰痛和肾痛的宝石。
翡翠是一种以硬玉矿物为主的辉石类集 合体,它真正的学名叫硬玉。之所以叫翡翠,是因为翡翠到清朝初期才从缅甸通过第二条丝绸之路,运入中国,而当时中国出产的和阗玉被称为翠玉,当缅甸硬玉流入云南一带时分辨出着不是中国的和阗玉即翠玉,即将之称为非翠,即这不是中国的翠玉的意思。时光流逝,非翠就变成翡翠了。又因它颜色不均匀,有时在浅色的底子上,伴有红色和绿色色团,颜色之美宛如赤色羽毛的翡鸟和绿色羽毛的翠鸟。因此,用美丽的鸟名来代表美丽的玉怎么会不相称呢。
又有一说:翡翠名字是这样来的,中国是不产硬玉的,翡翠从清朝初期才从缅甸通过第二条丝绸之路,运入中国,而当时中国出产的和阗玉被称为翠玉,当缅甸硬玉流入云南一带时为分辨这不是中国的和阗玉即翠玉,即将之称为“非翠”,即这不是中国的翠玉的意思,时光流逝、非翠就变成翡翠了。硬玉是十分美丽的玉,用美丽的鸟名来代表美丽的玉实在也是十分相称的呢!从此翡翠也变成硬玉的代名词了。[实在不知道英文]
珠宝专业英语词汇
1、宝石名称
宝石类:
钻石:diamond
刚玉:corundum
红宝石: ruby
蓝宝石: sapphire
绿宝石: beryl
石英: quartz
水晶:
无色水晶:rock crystal
黄水晶: citrine
烟晶: smoky quartz
紫晶: amethyst
蔷薇辉石:rhodonite
绿柱石:
祖母绿: emerald
金绿宝石:chrysoberyl
石榴石: garnet
尖晶石: spinel
锆石: zircon
电气石: tourmaline
橄榄石: peridot
变石(亚历山大石):alexandrite
托帕石: topaz
玛瑙: agate
方解石: calcite
磷灰石: apatite
琥珀: amber
珍珠: pearl
象牙: ivory
闪亮拉光石 labradorite
贝壳 sea-shell
玉石类:
硬玉: jadeite翡翠:jade
软玉: nephrite
欧泊: opal
孔雀石: malachite
长石: feldspar 玉髓: chalcedony
绿松石: turquoise 金属(metal)
铂金: platinum
纯金: gold
纯银: sterling
铜: copper
黄铜: brass
铁: iron
钙: calcium
锡: tin
镁: magnesium
锰: manganese
铬: chromium
珐琅: enamel
白蜡: pewter
合金: alloy
非合金: unalloy
块金: nugget
玉髓: chalcedony
绿松石: turquoise 2.常见首饰
手镯 bracelet
戒指 ring
胸针 brooches
挂件 pendant
耳环 earring
钮扣 button
项链 necklace
皮带 strap
领带 tie
纽扣 button
珠子 bead 3物理、化学性质
硬度 hardness
摩氏硬度:Mohs scale 全称 the Mohs hardness
体积 volume
韧性 toughness
宝石的特征:
美丽的 beauty
稀有的 rarity
耐久的 durability
稳定的 stable
可塑的 malleable 可塑的,有延展性的
malleability 能力,可塑性
平坦地 plainly 平坦地,明白地
客观的 external 外部的
避邪的 talismanic 护身符的
医疗的 curative
预防疾病的prophylactic
传统的 traditional
超自然的 supranatural
象征性的 symbolically
断口 fracture
贝壳状断口:conchoidal fracture
参差状断口:splintery fracture
无断口: smooth or even fracture
锯齿状断口:hackly or uneven fracture
解理 cleavage
裂开 parting
密度 density 相对密度:relative density=specific gravity
比重 specific gravity(SG)
光泽 luster 失去光泽 tarnish
熔点 melt point
炼制合金 alloying
抛 cast
锤 hammer
焊 solder
镀 plate(镀金、银等)电镀
plated ad镀金的,装甲的
plating n(电)镀,喷镀;镀金(术),包覆金属
熔敖 deposit 熔敖,涂,(喷)镀
腐蚀 corrosion
退火 annealing
软焊 soldering Actinolite 阳起石
Chiastolite 空晶石
Jadeite 硬玉、辉玉、翡翠
Ruby 红宝石
Agate 玛瑙
Chrysoberyl Cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼
Kunzite 孔赛石
Sapphire 蓝宝石
Banded Agate 条纹玛瑙
Citrine 黄水晶
Kyanite 蓝晶石
Sillimanite 硅线石
Fire Agate 火玛瑙
Coral 珊瑚
Lapis Lazuli 青金石
Smithsonite 菱锌矿
Alexandrite 亚历山大变色石
Danburite 赛黄晶
Lazulite 天蓝石
Smoky Quartz 烟水晶
Alexandrite Cat's eye 亚历山大变色猫眼
Demantoid 翠榴石
Malachite 孔雀石
South sea Pearl 南洋珠
Aguamarine 海蓝宝石
Diamond 钻石
Marble 大理石
Spessortite 锰铝榴石
Amber 琥珀 Diopside 透辉石
Moldavite 摩达曼托石、绿曜岩、暗绿玻璃
Sphene 榍石
Amethyst 紫水晶
Dioptase 透视石
Natural Glass 天然玻璃
Spinel 尖晶石
Andradite 钙铁榴石
Emerald 祖母绿
Obsidian 黑曜岩
Spodumene 锂辉石
Apatite 磷灰石
Enstatite 顽火辉石
Oligoclase 奥长石
Talc 滑石
Apophyllite 鱼眼石
Euclase 蓝柱石
Opal 蛋白石
Tanzanite 丹泉石
Augite 普通辉石
Fluorite 萤石
Black Opal 黑蛋白石
Topaz 黄玉、拓帕石
Axinite 斧石
Garnet 石榴石
Fire Opal 火蛋白石
Tourmaline 碧玺、电气石
Barite 重晶石
Green Quartz 绿水晶
Orthoclase 正长石
Tremolite 透闪石
Benitoite 蓝锥矿
Grossularite 钙铝榴石
Pearl 珍珠
Tsavorite 随我来、沙弗来石
Beryl 绿柱石
Hawk's eye 鹰眼石
Mother of Pearl 贝壳
Zircon 锆石
Celesite 天青石
Hydrogrossular 水钙铝榴石
Peridot 橄榄石
Ivory 象牙
Cessiterite 锡石
Iolite 菫青石
Prehnite 葡萄石
Chrysoberyl 金绿宝石
Rose Quartz 粉晶 计量单位:
卡拉 karat(K)
克拉 carat)
翡翠精品 Exquisite Jade
翡翠饰品 Jade Accessories
翡翠缘 Jade Luck
1 由此可见中国人对翡翠饰品的情有独钟。
Thus it can be seen Chinese tastes for jadeite decorations have a special liking
2 城市被描述为既有豪富-很多人佩戴翡翠饰品-也有赤贫。
The city is depicted as one of both great wealth—with a lot of people wearing jade jewelry—and great poverty
3 统计和分析翡翠手镯、观音、佛这3种饰品在网上的价格分布情况。
The price distribution of jadeite jade bracelet, Kwanyin pendant and Buddha pendant are statistically analysed
4 我们出口稻草类和柳制品、刺绣品、瓷陶器、翡翠饰品、古董、中国油画、丝花和各种玩具和礼品。
We are now exporting straw and willow products, embroideries, porcelain wares, jade carvings, antiques, Chinese paintings, silk flowers and various kinds of toys and gifts
5 然古典并非意味着过去,洋溢着浓厚东方古典文化气息的翡翠饰品,如今依然是东方女性佩饰的宠儿。
Ran classical is not to signify pass , is permeated with the jadeite decorations article of strong eastern classical cultural flavor , is the eastern pet of female baldric now still
6 从淘宝网和易趣网上选取部分翡翠卖家,调查一段时间内消费者购买其翡翠饰品的主要品种及价位情况。
The results show that the characteristics of the marketing on internet of jadeite jade jewelry is of rich varieties, low price and low profit of the products
7 摘要利用统计分析和抽样调查的方法,对国内两大主要网络销售平台(淘宝网和易趣网)上的天然翡翠饰品的价位及消费情况进行了调查。
The marketing of jadeite jade jewelry from Taobao com and Ebay com which are two main domestic sale webs is investigated
玉的英文:jade
英 [dʒeɪd] 美 [dʒed]
n玉,翡翠;翡翠色;劣马,驽马;[宝] 碧玉
adj玉制的;翡翠色的;绿玉色的
v(使)疲;(使)疲惫不堪;(使)精疲力尽
1、I find that I am calmer when I wear jade
我觉得我平静的时候我穿玉。
2、This is for later collection of jade, accumulated a certain amount of professional knowledge and practical experience
这为以后收藏古玉,积累了一定的专业知识和实践经验。
扩展资料
相关词:
一、nephrite
英 ['nefraɪt] 美 ['nefrˌaɪt]
n软玉
Jade actually is a general term for two substances, nephrite and jadeite
玉石其实是软玉和硬玉这两种质材的统称。
二、white jade
英 [hwait dʒeid] 美 [hwaɪt dʒed]
白玉
This white jade pendant is a good buy
这个白玉挂件真的是物美价廉。
Jade英文名的意思是:绿宝石。
中文音译:杰德
名字性别:女孩英文名
来源语种:古英语
名字印象:严肃,有责任心,性格沉稳。注重家庭和孩子。虽然有着良好的经济头脑,但是做事不具有进攻性。容易相处。
相似英文名
Jaden
中文音译:杰登
名字性别:男孩英文名
来源语种:英语
名字寓意:感激的,正直,诚信,不善变
名字印象:非常上进,喜欢自由而且有个性。
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