如果钻石只要 白菜价 你还会去买吗?
代表忠贞爱情的钻石,因其稀有和美丽成为了世界上最昂贵的奢侈品之一,然科学家却发现地球内部或有超过 1000万亿吨 的钻石,但至今 无人开采 ,这到底是为什么呢?
钻石是经过雕琢的金刚石,它的主要成分是碳,碳是地球上最常见的元素,但钻石并不常见,你知道这是怎么回事吗?
其实钻石的形成条件非常苛刻,一颗钻石的形成到面世,大约需要35亿年的光景,除了时间还有 1100-1500摄氏度的高温 ,和 45到6Gpa之间的压强 才能让碳变成坚硬不催的金刚石。
我们都知道开水的温度能让人瞬间受伤,1100度的高温简直不能想象。另外可能很多人对压强都没什么概念,曾经有人做过一个实验,把一颗钻石投入地球的最低点马里亚纳海沟里,看海底的压力能不能把钻石压碎,结果轻松压碎钢铁的马里亚纳海沟,对钻石这个号称本星球最硬的宝石束手无策,也就是说就算是头霸王龙来了也踩不碎钻石。
除此之外 陨石撞击地球 带来的高温和压强,也是金刚石的形成原因之一。
早前科学家就发现在我们脚底200公里的地方,有一圈钻石组成的 克拉通 ,克拉通就是地壳组织里不受地壳运动的影响的最稳定的一层,这一发现就意味着 我们每个人都站在巨额的财富之上 。
那为何至今无人开采?这些地球内部的钻石呢?
奇货可居的道理我们都听过,所以商人控制钻石产量也是情理之中的事,但更为重要的原因是开采地球内部钻石的难度很大,地幔层的温度和压强都是我们目前无法克服的问题,他日即便可以成功开采,付出的代价也远比钻石本身的价值还要高,所以对面这样巨大的财富,我们只能望而兴叹。
一颗钻石的诞生要经过多种程序,打磨切割设计缺一不可,加上商业利益的层层盘剥,造成了每一颗钻石都有着昂贵的价格,那我们能否找到与钻石相似的替代品呢?
其实早在多年以前,人类就研制出了 人造钻石 ,这种多结晶钻石虽然拥有钻石一样的光泽,但是市场的接受度并不高。
还有一种切割后和钻石很相似的 锆石 ,也成了钻石的低配版,可让人出乎意料的是,钻石的价格依然呈现不断增加的趋势,你知道为什么吗?
主要原因还是钻石储备的不断减少造成的,加上钻石商人十分成功的营销策略,几乎所有即将结婚的年轻人,都会为自己的另一半,选择一枚 代表永恒的钻石戒指 。
此外钻石还是一项收益十分稳定的 投资项目 ,世界上最贵的钻石,“粉红星”的成交价就高达8300万美元,这颗1325克拉的粉色钻石号称是世界上最伟大的天然钻石之一。
还有我们熟知的,泰坦尼克号中代表杰克和露丝爱情的海洋之心钻石项链,也高达2000万美元。
钻石璀璨夺目的光芒和它的价格一样,晃的人眼花缭乱,高达 1000万亿吨 的钻石,假如成功开采,就成唾手可得的 大白菜 了,到那时你们还会去买它吗?
“海洋之心”项链。《不思议迷宫》一款将Roguelike类策略玩法与RPG养成相结合的手游。玩家可以选择不同的冈布奥来平衡收益和损耗,灵活运用物理攻击和魔法卷轴斩杀嗜血怪物。海底祭坛是一个奖励机构,需要放入"海洋之心"项链,可以获得大量奖励。
《泰坦尼克号》
1985年,“泰坦尼克号”的沉船遗骸被发现。美国探险家洛维特在船舱里看见了一幅画,102岁高龄的罗丝声称她就是画中的少女,罗丝开始叙述她当年的故事。1912年4月10日,被称为“世界工业史上的奇迹”的“泰坦尼克号”从英国的南安普顿出发驶往美国纽约。富家少女罗丝与母亲及未婚夫卡尔一道上船,另一边,不羁的少年画家杰克靠在码头上的一场赌博赢到了船票。罗丝不愿嫁给卡尔,打算投海自尽,被杰克抱住。很快,美丽活泼的罗丝与英俊开朗的杰克相爱了。惨绝人寰的悲剧发生了,泰坦尼克号与冰山相撞。杰克把生存的机会让给了爱人罗丝,自己则在冰海中被冻死。老态龙钟的罗丝讲完这段爱情后,把那串价值连城的珠宝沉入海底,让它陪着杰克和这段爱情长眠海底。
In 1985, the "Titanic" remains of the shipwreck was found American explorer Lovett saw in the cabin of a painting, 102-year-old Rose claims she is the painting of the girls, Rose started describing the story of her year April 10, 1912, referred to as "the history of the world's industrial miracle" of the "Titanic" starting from Southampton in Britain heading for New York, USA Rich girl Rose and her mother and fiance Karl on board together, the other side of unruly teenagers painter Jack against the pier of a gamble to win the ticketsRose do not want to marry Carl, intends to throw themselves into the sea and drown, was clinging to Jack Fast, beautiful and handsome Rose lively cheerful love of Jack Tragic tragedy, the Titanic collided with the iceberg Jack the chance of survival to give the wife Rose, their own in the Ice was frozen to death Rose finished this love after that valuable jewelry into the sea, it accompanied Jack and this love buried seabed
《罗马假日》
某国公主出使意大利,耐不住寂寞,悄悄溜出宫殿,至夜竟流落街头,被某报记者带回家,留宿一夜。第二日,记者发现报上刊登着公主意外生病,取消一切外事活动,顿感蹊跷,细细察看,竟觉自己昨晚留宿的女孩与公主颇为相似,一时想借此机会发条独家消息,稳赚一笔。遂带着女孩四处游玩,期间闯祸不少,却乘此机会让一好友偷拍下公主的玉照。与此同时,该国也派出了大量的兵力,到处搜寻公主的下落。两队人马不时相遇,都被记者巧妙躲避。一天过去了,公主终于要回宫了,俩人依依惜别,才发现已有了感觉,怎奈公主毕竟是公主,平民终究是平民。最后的记者招待会上,俩人语带双关,以示告别,那些偷拍的照片成了最好的礼物。
Princess of a country as ambassador to Italy, lost and lonely, quietly slipped out of palaces, even to the night street, was a newspaper reporter back home, stay overnight The second day, the reporter found that the newspaper published a princess accident illness, the abolition of all foreign affairs activities,felt wrong careful look, even feel their own live-in girl last night with the princess is quite similar, but at other times would like to take this opportunity to wind scoop 。Then play around with the girls, during which caused a lot of, but to take this opportunity to let a friend videotaping under the Princess chao At the same time, the country also sent a large number of troops, everywhere searching the whereabouts of the princessTwo men meet from time to time, have been cleverly evade reporters One day later, the princess finally back, and the two don't want to be seprate, only to find there has been a feeling, after all, she is a Princess, after all, civilians are civilians Finally the press conference, the two words with double meaning in order to show that bid farewell to those furtive photos become the best gift
《燃情岁月》
一个美国南北战争时代军人家庭中的3个儿子:艾佛(艾登·奎因饰)、泰斯坦(布莱德·彼特饰)、森姆(亨利·托马斯饰)。共同爱上了一个女人。苏珊娜(朱莉姬·奥蒙德饰)。3个有志青年一同参加了第一次世界大战。立志成为保卫英国和“所拥有的一切”的英雄,在对德战争中森姆阵亡,艾佛受伤、泰斯坦却产生了无尽的失落与迷惘。战争结束后,战争的结果没有对他们二人的生活和理想产生任何作用、他们又在老爸目光的注视下开始了新的奋斗。艾佛聪明老练。靠经营生意逐渐成为著名的瘸腿国会议员。并最后娶到了苏珊娜。泰斯坦则抛下家族云游四方。足迹遍及各大洲各大洋;追逐他从小就萌动的猎人梦。但最后,他终于回到了家乡,回到老父身边。承担起一切责任。一个在军人和猎人教育下长大的青年泰斯坦,从小就曾切下—只大狗熊的脚趾、在那场与狗熊的搏杀中、他的血与熊的血溶在一起,从此,一种伟大的征服欲左右着他的一切。他因此比哥哥艾佛和弟弟森姆都强壮。因此他大胆爱上了本来属于弟弟的情人苏珊娜,那是个风姿绰约、性感热情的女人,泰斯坦一生只爱这个女人,但战争的打击让他失去了她。为了保卫兄弟,他被迫参加了第一次世界大战,他是大骂着“狗屁”杀死德国人的,也是骂着“狗屁”把战死的弟弟的心脏带回了家——在印第安猎人传统里,心脏带着人的灵魂。战争之痛让泰斯坦少年即长成的野性爆发,让他放弃了爱情而投身探险,他终于在非洲的原始部落里实现了他的猎人梦。之后为了家族他回到西部,娶了那位宿命中注定的小女孩依莎贝二世为妻。 在青年梦想归于平寂之后,泰斯坦本来想为中风的老父重振家族,但这时虚伪的社会又在抑制他的发展,于是泰斯坦的野性又一次进发,这一次他牺牲了妻子,也牺牲了梦想,家族没有复兴,1963年,老泰斯坦终于被那只早年就与他结下仇怨和缘份的狗熊带走了。
A Civil War era American servicemen in the family three sons: Alford ,泰斯坦(Brad Pitt played), Sam (Henry Thomas Berry) Common fell in love with a woman Susannah (Julia Ormond Kyi ornaments) Three young people take part in the First World War together Aspire to be the defense of the United Kingdom and the "owned by all the" heroes of the war in Germany Sam killed, injured, Eng,泰斯坦has resulted in untold loss and confusion After the war, the outcome of the war the two of them are not the ideal life and to have any role。
They are also under the watchful eyes of their father's eyes started a new struggle Alford sophisticated smart Rely on the business has gradually become well-known members of Congress lame And finally the married Susanna Family travel far and wide, while throwing泰斯坦Quartet Footprint on every continent oceans; chased him from a young age Germinating hunters dream But in the end, he finally returned to his hometown and returned to her father Assume all the responsibility A hunter education in the military and the youth have grown up泰斯坦, was cut from an early age - only the big bear's toes, in that the fight with the bear, he bears the blood and the blood dissolved together, then, a For great conquest all around himSince then, a great want to conquer all around himThe old brother than him and his brother Sam are strong Therefore, he fell in love with something that rightfully belonged to bold brother's lover Suzanne, that was a graceful charm, warm and sexy woman,泰斯坦lifetime love this woman, but the war against so that he lost her In order to defend the brothers, he was forced to take part in the First World War, he was the scolding he got from the "shit" to kill the Germans, but also said "shit" to his younger brother died of heart back to home - in the Indian hunters tradition, the heart with a human soulLet the pain of war that is grown into juvenile泰斯坦wild outbreak, let him give up the love and join the expedition, he finally primitive tribe in Africa where hunters realize his dream For the family after he returned to the west, married a man predestined places little girl marry Isabel II Ping attributed to the young dream of silence after the stroke泰斯坦originally wanted to revive the family of father, but this hypocritical society in inhibiting the development of him, so the wild泰斯坦moving again, this time he sacrificed his wife, but also the expense of the dream, the family no revival。 in 1963,The old泰斯坦was finally forged his early years with him and the fate of the bear memory away
《乱世佳人》
1861年南北战争爆发的前夕,塔拉庄园的千金**郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利,但艾希利却选择了郝思嘉的表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨,抢先嫁给了韩媚兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久,美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇, 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。
一天,在一次举行义卖的舞会上,郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉,但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利,结果也遭到拒绝。
在战争中,美国南方军遭到失败,亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状,任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时,从前线传来消息,北方军快打过来了,不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了,郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。
在北方军大军压境之日,郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军溃败而不去助一臂之力,他要参加南方军作战,他留下一把手枪并和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园,这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空,母亲在惊吓中死去。
不久,战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主缴纳重税,郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱,但得知他已被关进监狱。归来的途中,郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴发户弗兰克,为了要重振破产的家业,她骗取弗兰克和自己结了婚。
郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯,并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时,白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面,再次展开爱恨交织的关系。
弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织,在一次集会时遭北方军包围,弗兰克中弹死亡,艾希利负伤逃亡,在白瑞德帮助下回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时,白瑞德前来向她求婚,她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。婚后,夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后,女儿邦妮出生,白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片被白瑞德发现,终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后,在艾希利的生日会前夕,郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议,但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。
当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时,白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子?郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德,却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚,决心同郝思嘉言归于好,不料就在他俩谈话时,小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生,韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前,她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉,但要求她保守这个秘密,郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中,紧紧拥抱住他,站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去,而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利,郝思嘉终于明白,她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的,她真正需要的是白瑞德。
当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德,她是真正爱他的时候,白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉,返回老家去寻找美好的事物,被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中,想起了父亲曾经对她说过的一句话:“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上重新创造新的生活,她期盼着美好的明天的到来。
GONE WITH THE WIND is a love story which took place during the American Civil War The main character is Scarlett, whose father owned a big plantation called Tara in the southern state of Georgia She fell in love with Ashley, but he loved his cousin Melanie and married her Scarlett first married Charles and unfortunately he died in the war Scarlett became a widow When the war ended, life was really hard for her family and Scarlett took charge of the whole family Later she married Frank who was shot to death and she became a widow again
The third time she married Rhett Butler, a businessman, and they had a baby girl called Bangni Bangni unexpectedly died from a fall because of an accident After a series of events, Scarlett finally came to understand that what she really needed was Rhett Butler Because there were some misunderstandings between them, Rhett Butler could no longer trust her and he was determined to leave Scarlett
The film describes her bitter life experience Scarlett looked forward to the arrival of a better tomorrow
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