求,跟首饰设计有关的论文,5000字 中英双语

求,跟首饰设计有关的论文,5000字 中英双语,第1张

浅论“点”在商业首饰设计中的应用更新时间 2009-2-23 21:30:32 打印此文 点击数 96 摘要:在当今商业首饰设计艺术中,用于珠宝设计的构成手段可谓风格各异、流派繁多。但最富于时代精神的表现形式莫过于“点”的构成运用。点的形状、方向、大小、位置、聚集,发散,组合能够给人带来不同的心理感受和艺术魅力。本文分析近几年来商业珠宝首饰设计艺术中“点”的表现形式大体总结归纳出三种类型:强调整齐划一,以形成秩序美。运用自然散点的构图,获得多变的视觉效应。采用类似群化的组合,显露时代风格。

关键词:首饰设计形式风格艺术魅力

“点”在几何学中的意义只是表明位置而不具备面积和方向,但在设计构成中,代写论文 “点”作为造型要素之一,却具有无法取代的重要作用。在人类远古时期,“点”在手工制品表面装饰纹样中就已经被得到了大量的运用,时至今日,设计师依然情衷于“点”的易变随性和多样组合,再现着“点”那令人惊叹的艺术魅力。

一、强调整齐划一。以形成秩序美

所谓秩序感,就是一种赋予了作品统一性,而体现出作品的美感与冲击力,从而给人带来的一种稳重感、流畅感和归整感。

秩序美是种模式情怀。它蕴含在大小相同、间隔相等、横平竖直的严格模式中。整齐划一虽极易陷入单板,然而背水一战,在极致中追求突破,同样会产生极具个性的优秀作品。

秩序美更是种韵律心思。它蕴含在罗列整齐、组合清晰的流畅旋律里。单纯却又意义丰富,代写毕业论文 简明却又规律连续,在统一性和重复性中体现作品的视觉冲击。

珠宝首饰没计中的重要原则:条理与反复,同样也是形式美的一种法则。他们是构成秩序美的重要因素。所谓的条理就是有组织、有规律地在设计中对画面进行概括整理;反复是指把相同、相似的形象有规律的重复排列。调整连续而反复排列的单元个体也会产生如音乐节奏一样的律动感,也能使单调的形式和色彩产生变化而变得缤纷。例如我们所接触的二方连续、四方连续。

运用此项秩序美的典型作品是这款源于Tifany经典设计。整体造型装饰简洁、醒目,将横

点的等间距排列法应用到了手链造型设计装饰中,把一种完整的秩序美感呈现在了人们的面前。这种“点“的等间距排列法在此款手链设计装饰中将Tifany的创作精髓和理念表现得十分贴切。简约鲜明的线条诉说着冷静超然的明晰与令人心动神移的优稚。和谐、比例与条理在每一件Tifany设计作品巾都得到了自然的融合呈现。图(1)的作品中前后环衬的设计展现了这一设计理念的主题,不是一次性简单的重复,而是采用了两种大小不同的点相互组合,从侧面观看,较大的“点”在一群较小的点的上方,使整个画面呈现出从大到小的流动感,这样一大一小的反复变化将相同的形和色作规律的重复排列,产生了单纯、统一的感觉,给佩带者带来鲜明而深刻的印象。

二、运用自然散点的构图,获得多变的视觉效应

如果说整齐划一如同节奏感很强的打击乐,那么散点构成就是旋律优美的丝竹乐。散点构成简而有序、散而不乱、活泼多变。设计者看似随性而为,实者已在不露声色中营造出了视觉美感。

运用形式美的法则中另外的两个重要因素是节奏与韵律。节奏原本是指音乐中节拍的长短,用在珠宝设计中,主要体现在图画中点、线、面、形、色的大小、轻重、虚实、快慢的变化;而韵律原本是指诗词中的抑扬顿搓所产生的感觉,在珠宝设计运用中,体现在各元素之间的风格、样式在统一前提下的变化。

在图(2)这款耳坠的造型设计中,运用的是一种近乎自然的设计风格。“点”状的花芯图案大小相同、层次分明,代写留学生论文 呈参差状悬吊在空中。耳坠的仿花造型十分逼真,花朵用白银制作,花芯用圆形珊瑚制作。花芯以点的形式呈流动状分布,彼此参差有序,十分自然,毫无做作,把一种自然的情态表现得淋漓尽致,带来一种美妙的艺术享受。

图(3)的作品是香港珠宝设计比赛得奖作品中的一款,设计主题灵感来源于烟花。如同烟花的绚烂缤纷一样,散点构成的规律也是丰富多样的。此款设计的风格明显浪漫多于严谨,那么散点构成的手法是最合适不过的。我们通过作品来分析一下散点构成的变化:这款手镯用钻石材质的点做不规则的组织排列,形式自由,星罗棋布般地点缀着,或大或小,或穿透或凸显。光折射出钻石的缤纷火彩,晶莹而又绚烂,使人们联想到头顶灿烂的星空中,烟花以不同的形式在不断的燃烧赞放,具有很强的感染力。

相比之下,图(4)作品的设计所采用的散点构成就显得含蓄而理性化了。设计者似乎是漫不经心地将珍珠散乱地排列在桌面上,但从排列的疏密聚散,色彩的协调搭配,均可以感到是经过设计者精密地计算的。作品以球形的点构成为主,大大小小的单元个体有序地排列,其间跳动的色彩或深或浅,与单元个体相呼应,比例有松有紧,从点到线,合理地表达了珍珠优雅含蓄的气质,在和谐中透出华美。

三、采用类似群化的组合,显露时代风格

“点”的外形并不局限于圆形一种,也可以是正方形、三角型、矩形及不规则形等等。但其面积的大小,要限制在“点”的视觉效应的范围之内。在等间隔构成的网络上,把某一个或某一组单元的圆点,变换为上述其它各种形状中的某种或某几种,这种手法被称为类似群化组合。类似群化组合的特点在于统一之中蕴育着变化。

每一季配饰都有新的设计元素,从花朵、蝴蝶到几何图案无奇不有,而本季尤以环形配饰以及多种形状的类似群化组合构成为最新焦点,如图(5—7)所示。代写硕士论文与以往不同,本季环形不再简单地强调大,而是善于将不同材质、不同光泽的元素进行组合,使之具有现代感的造型。装饰图案是以圆点、方点、菱形点、十字花纹点等多种形状的类似群化组合为主,均匀分布在主线链条上。所用的材质有树胶、珍珠、金属、玻璃等等,此类具不同光泽的“点f”密集而有节奏地在链条上有序排列,不断延伸,形成一定的量感,与金属链条构架一起,给人以丰富而现代的感觉。不同的材质将活泼与时尚结合起来,将复杂、简约、古典、现代等多种元素融为一体。

综上所述,我们不难发现珠宝设计师们正在无穷尽地挖掘着“点”的艺术表现力和感染力。也正因为如此,“点”也更具有无穷尽的艺术表现力和感染力。但愿我国的珠宝设计工作者们重视“点”这个最基本的造型要素,借以激发灵感,记录下自己艺术思维活动中那闪光的理念瞬间。

参考文献:

[1]英(克)莱夫·贝尔著同金环,马钟元译艺术[M]中国文艺联合出版公司,1984.

[2]凌继尧,徐恒醇.艺术设计学[M].上海人民出社,2001.

论文网 wwwlwwzxcom

Discussion on the "point" in the commercial jewelry design updated 2009-2-23 21:30:32 Hits 96 Print this article Abstract: In today's art jewelry design business for jewelry design style can be described as the composition of the various means different from many schools However, the most wealth to the manifestations of the spirit of the times is the "point" of the composition of the application Point the shape, direction, size, location, gathering, divergent, different combinations can bring feelings of psychological and artistic charm This paper analyzes the business in recent years the art of jewelry design, "points" summarized the general expressions of three types: emphasis on uniform,

Order to form the United States Scatter the use of natural composition, access to changing the visual effect Use a similar combination of grouping, show style

Keywords: jewelry design art form style charm

"Point" in the meaning of geometry shows that the location not only have the size and direction, but in the design of composition, writing papers, "point" as one of modeling elements, but with the important role that can not be replaced In ancient times human beings, "points" in the artefacts on the surface of decorative patterns have been received a lot of use now, designers continue to work the situation to "point" with the volatile and diverse portfolio, again with " point "that amazing artistic charm

First, emphasis on uniform Order to form the United States

The order of the so-called flu, is a unity given works, and works reflect the beauty and impact, and thus bring a sense of a stable, smooth feel and sense to the whole

The order of the United States is a mode of feeling It contains the same in size, the same interval, Wang Ping strict vertical mode Although vulnerable to a single uniform, but背水一战, in the ultimate breakthrough in the pursuit of the same will produce outstanding works of great individuality

The order of the United States is thought of rhythm It contains the list of neat, clear and smooth combination of melody in Significance of a simple but rich, but simple to write graduation thesis for the law, uniformity and repeatability in the work embodied in visual impact

No jewelry of the important principles: systematic and repeated, but also a law of formal beauty They constitute an important factor in the order of the United States Is organized so-called well-organized, regularly in the design of the screen for Summary of finishing; repeatedly refers to the same image is similar to regular repeat order Repeated with adjustment for individual units will also have the same rhythm as the music dynamic law, but also enable the monotonous change in form and color has become fun For example, we have come in contact with the second side row, row Quartet

The order of the United States the use of this work is typical of this classic design from Tifany Modeling the overall decoration is simple and eye-catching, the horizontal

Point method with applications such as distance to the decorative design of bracelet to order a complete sense of beauty presented in front of people This "point" with spacing, etc This bracelet design in the decoration will be the essence of Tifany creative and very relevant concept Simple story line with a distinct clarity and calm aloof exciting move of God's gifted young Harmony, proportion and well-organized in every towel Tifany designs have been a natural convergence Figure (1) before and after work in the design of liner ring demonstrated the theme of this design concept, not a simple one-time duplication,

Instead of using the two different points, the size of each portfolio, from the side view, the larger "point" in the group of the top of the smaller points so that the whole screen showing the movement of smallest sense, so that small freshman repeated changes in the same shape and color of the repeat order for the law, resulting in a simple, unified feel to the wearer brings a clear and profound impression on me

Second, the use of the natural scatter of the composition, access to the visual effect of changing

Uniform, as if a strong sense of rhythm of percussion, then scatter the beautiful composition is the melody string and wind music Scatter constitute simple and orderly, rather than scattered and chaotic, lively and changeable Rather appears as the designer for, it has created in the quiet of the visual aesthetic

Formal rules of use of the two important additional factor is the tempo and rhythm Refers to the rhythm of the original length of the beat music, used in jewelry design, the main point in the picture, line, surface, shape, color, size, weight, actual situation, the pace of change; and the rhythm of poetry in the original refers to the circumflex Dayton feeling generated by rubbing in the use of jewelry design, manifested in the various elements of style, under the premise of a unified style changes

In Figure (2) The design of the earring, the use of a near-natural style "Points" to spend like the size of the same core design, structured, students write papers on behalf of irregular shape were suspended in the air Imitation earring flower shape is very realistic, with silver flower production, flower production of the core with a circular coral reef Spent batteries were in the form of point-like flow distribution, vary with each other in an orderly, very natural, without affectation, and a natural modal performance thoroughly, bringing the enjoyment of a wonderful art

Figure (3) the work is the Hong Kong Jewelry Design Competition winning entries in a design theme inspired by the fireworks Fun as splendid fireworks, as posed by the law of scatter is also rich and varied This design style obviously stringent than romantic, then scatter the way constitute the most appropriate We work to analyze changes in the composition of scatter: The bracelets with diamond material points of the organizations do with irregular, free-form, dotted with well-like, large or small, or to penetrate or highlights Light reflects colorful diamonds color of fire, crystal clear and gorgeous, so that people think of a brilliant sky overhead, the

To different forms of fireworks in the ongoing release of combustion Chan, has a strong influence

In contrast, Figure (4) used in the design of works of scatter it is constituted of a subtle and rational Designers seem to be scattered pearls carelessly will arrange the desktop, but with the density separation, color coordinated with all the designer can feel is the result of precision calculations Works to constitute the main points of the spherical, large and small, individual units arranged in an orderly manner, during which the beating of the color or deep or shallow, with echoes of individual units, the proportion of pine has tight line from a point to a reasonable expression of a pearl subtle elegant temperament, China and the United States revealed in harmony

Third, use a similar combination of grouping, show style

"Point" is not confined to the shape of a circle, it can be square, triangular, rectangular and irregular-shaped and so on However, the size of its area, it is necessary to limit the "point" of the visual effects within the scope of In a network such as the interval to a particular unit or group of dots, for the other transformation of the shape of one or a few, this approach is known as the grouping of similar composition Grouping of similar features of a unified portfolio changes among breeds

Accessories for every quarter are new design elements, from the flowers, butterflies into strange geometric patterns have, and this season especially in accessories, as well as a variety of ring-shaped grouping of similar combinations for the latest focus of Figure (5-7) by show Master's thesis writing and the past, this season is no longer simply to emphasize the ring, but that it is good to be different materials, different elements of the combination of gloss to make it with modern design Decorative patterns are dots, square-point, diamond point, cross a variety of patterns, such as grouping similar combination of shape-based, uniformly distributed in the main line of the chain Materials used are rubber, pearl, metal, glass, etc

To sum up, we can easily find designer jewelry are endless excavation to the "point" of artistic expression and influence Precisely because of this, "point" has come to an end any more of the artistic expression and influence Hopefully, our attention to jewelry design workers "point" of this basic design elements inspired to record their activities in the arts of thinking that the concept of instantaneous flash

钛是一种银白色的过渡金属,其性能表现为重量轻、强度高、具金属光泽,耐湿氯气腐蚀。

钛被认为是一种稀有金属,这是由于在自然界中其存在分散并难于提取。但其相对丰富,在所有元素中居第十位。 钛的矿石主要有钛铁矿及金红石,广布于地壳及岩石圈之中。钛亦同时存在于几乎所有生物、岩石、水体及土壤中。

从主要矿石中萃取出钛需要用到克罗尔法或亨特法。钛最常见的化合物是二氧化钛,可用于制造白色颜料。其他化合物还包括四氯化钛(TiCl4)(作催化剂和用于制造烟幕作空中掩护)及三氯化钛(TiCl3)(用于催化聚丙烯的生产)。

展资料:

钛在各个领域中的应用:

钛的强度大,纯钛抗拉强度最高可达180kg/mm2。有些钢的强度高于钛合金,但钛合金的比强度(抗拉强度和密度之比)却超过优质钢。钛合金有好的耐热强度、低温韧性和断裂韧性,故多用作飞机发动机零件和火箭、导弹结构件。

钛合金还可作燃料和氧化剂的储箱以及高压容器。已有用钛合金制造自动步枪,迫击炮座板及无后座力炮的发射管。在石油工业上主要作各种容器、反应器、热交换器、蒸馏塔、管道、泵和阀等。钛可用作电极和发电站的冷凝器以及环境污染控制装置。

钛镍形状记忆合金在仪器仪表上已广泛应用。在医疗中,钛可作人造骨头和各种器具。钛还是炼钢的脱氧剂和不锈钢以及合金钢的组元。钛白粉是颜料和油漆的良好原料。碳化钛,氢化钛是新型硬质合金材料。氮化钛颜色近于黄金,在装饰方面应用广泛。

-钛

Hotel California (The Eagles)

On a dark desert highway,cool wind in my hair

Warm smell of colitas,rising up through the air

Up ahead in the distance, I saw a shimmering light

My head grew heavy and my sight grew dim

I had to stop for the night

There she stood in the doorway;

I heard the mission bell

And I was thinking to myself,

\\\'This could be Heaven or this could be Hell\\\'

Then she lit up a candle and she showed me the way

There were voices down the corridor,

I thought I heard them say

Welcome to the Hotel California

Such a lovely place

Such a lovely ce

Plenty of room at the Hotel California

Any time of year, you can find it here

Her mind is Tifny-twisted, she got the Mercedes bends

She got a lot of pretty, pretty boys, that she calls friends

How they dance in the courtyard, sweet summer sweat

Some dance to remember, some dance to forget

So I called up the Captain,

\\\'Please bring me my wine\\\'

He said, \\\'We haven\\\'t had that spirit here since nineteen sixty nine\\\'

And still those voices are calling from r away,

Wake you up in the middle of the night

Just to hear them say

Welcome to the Hotel California

Such a lovely place

Such a lovely ce

They livin\\\' it up at the Hotel California

What a nice surprise, bring your alibis

Mirrors on the ceiling,

The pink champagne on ice

And she said \\\'We are all just prisoners here, of our own device\\\'

And in the master\\\'s chambers,

They gathered for the feast

They stab it with their steely knives,

But they just can\\\'t kill the beast

Last thing I remember, I was

Running for the door

I had to find the passage back

To the place I was before

\\\'Relax,\\\' said the night man,

We are programmed to receive

You can checkout any time you like,

but you can never leave!

下面是我在网络中找到的中文译文:

在黑暗荒凉的高速公路上

冷风吹着我的头发

浓烈的烤烟味道

散发在空气中

抬头向远处眺望

我看到一点微弱的灯火

我的头越来越沉重,视线慢慢变的模糊

我必须停下来过夜了

她站在门口那里

我听到了教堂的钟声

我告诉自己

这里可能是天堂也可能是地狱

然后她点燃蜡烛给我带路

走廊深处传来说话声

我好像听到他们说。。。

欢迎来加州旅馆

多么可爱的地方

多么可爱的面容

这里有许多的房间

任何时候

你都能找到它

她的心像打结的纱

她拥有默西迪斯奔驰车

她拥有很多漂亮的男孩

她说是她的朋友们

他们在院子里跳舞

夏日大汗淋漓

有些让人回忆,有些已经忘记

我吩咐领班

请给我一些酒

他却说

我们从1969年以后就没有烈酒了

那些说话声仍然从远处传来

在深夜把你吵醒

模糊地听到他们说

欢迎来加州旅店

多么可爱的地方

多么可爱的面容

他们在这里享受人生

让人多么惊奇

带给你的堕落的托辞

天花板上镶嵌着镜子

香槟酒在冰中

她说

我们只不过是把自己囚禁在这里

与世隔绝

在主人的卧室

他们正在聚餐

他们用钢刀切着

但他们却杀不掉野兽

我记得最后

我向门口跑去

但是我必须

找到我来时的路

别紧张,守夜的人说

我们只是按照程序接待

你任何时候都可以结帐

但你永远也无法离开

你或许已经发现了,有些中文的译文并不准确,

我将译文列在这里,正是想讲讲其中一些失误的地方,

有的是明显的理解错误,而有的地方则确实是原文太晦

涩了。

〉On a dark desert highway,cool wind in my hair

〉在黑暗荒凉的高速公路上

〉冷风吹着我的头发

desert:同时有荒凉无人地和沙漠的两个意思,在这里

应该直接译成沙漠更恰当。这首歌讲的是发生在南加州

的故事,沙漠是南加州的风景特点之一。

黑夜沙漠的公路上

凉风掠入我的头发

〉Warm smell of colitas,rising up through the air

〉浓烈的烤烟味道

〉散发在空气中

colitas:被译为烤烟,我不知道译者从那里得到这个解释

的,却可算是错打错着了。这个词在英文字典中没有解释,

因为这不是一个英文词。这是一个西班牙语,南加州与墨

西哥近邻,所以西班牙语常混杂在口语中。cola 在西班

牙语中指尾巴(tail),colitas 是复数名词,意思是小尾

巴们(little tails)。在七十年代,大麻的苞蕾被戏称为小

尾巴,所以在这里colitas应该是隐指大麻的。大麻称着烤烟

也可算是一个戏称。

烤烟的温暖气息,

在空气中散发。

〉Up ahead in the distance, I saw a shimmering light

〉My head grew heavy and my sight grew dim

〉I had to stop for the night

〉抬头向远处眺望

〉我看到一点微弱的灯火

〉我的头越来越沉重,视线慢慢变的模糊

〉我必须停下来过夜了

head grew heavy 是疲累的状态,同时也是吸食大麻会

出现的一个现象。

前面的远处

我见到一丝灯光

我的头混沉视线迷糊

我得过夜在这地方

〉There she stood in the doorway;

〉I heard the mission bell

〉And I was thinking to myself,

〉\\\'This could be Heaven or this could be Hell\\\'

〉Then she lit up a candle and she showed me the way

〉There were voices down the corridor,

〉I thought I heard them say

〉她站在门口那里

〉我听到了教堂的钟声

〉我告诉自己

〉这里可能是天堂也可能是地狱

〉然后她点燃蜡烛给我带路

〉走廊深处传来说话声

〉我好像听到他们说。。。

正是她站在门旁

远处教堂的钟响

我心下告诉自己

这会是地狱或者天堂

然后她点燃蜡烛,引着我前行

走廊深处传来声响

我好像听到他们在讲

〉Welcome to the Hotel California

〉Such a lovely place

〉Such a lovely ce

〉Plenty of room at the Hotel California

〉Any time of year, you can find it here

〉欢迎来加州旅馆

〉多么可爱的地方

〉多么可爱的面容

〉这里有许多的房间

〉任何时候

〉你都能找到它

欢迎来到加州旅馆

一个可爱的地点

一张美丽的容颜

永远迎客的加州旅馆

一年中的每一天

随时都有空房间

〉Her mind is Tifny-twisted, she got the Mercedes bends

〉She got a lot of pretty, pretty boys, that she calls friends

〉How they dance in the courtyard, sweet summer sweat

〉Some dance to remember, some dance to forget

〉她的心像打结的纱

〉她拥有默西迪斯奔驰车

〉她拥有很多漂亮的男孩

〉她说是她的朋友们

〉他们在院子里跳舞

〉夏日大汗淋漓

〉有些让人回忆,有些已经忘记

薄凉纱虽然是tifny的字典翻译,其实在这里并不应该

这样翻译。

Tifny 用作大写,是做专用名词用,这是很出名的法国

艺术品。它有两种含义,一是Tifny 珠宝,香港翻译成

第凡尼,其在全球都是收集的热品;另一种含义是Tifny

的玻璃艺术品,这已经发展成为玻璃品的一种流派。这个

词两个意思的来源是两个名为Tifny 的法国人。

在这里,Tifny 应该是取玻璃制品的意思。通过烈火熔

化后的玻璃边吹边转动,冷却后自然留下的旋转的痕迹。

作词者明显在这一句进行wordplay(玩弄字词),因为下

面的墨西迪奔驰,并不是用原来的商标Mercedes Benz,

将Benz 改成bends,正是为了twist 和bend 都有弯曲

之意,这很类似中文中对仗互偶的文字游戏。

Some dance to remember,这里也译错了。some 在这里不

是作为限定词来修饰dance 。dance 在这里是动词,而

some 是代词,作主语。所以这句应该是“有些人跳舞是

为了去记住。”

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 作者:Chris

-- 发布时间:2005-6-16 21:31:00

--

她心如玻璃丝扭曲,她有墨西迪奔驰

她有许多朋友,都是漂漂亮亮男孩子

他们在后院起舞,甜蜜夏日的汗珠

有人翩翩求忘记,有人翩翩求记住

〉So I called up the Captain,

〉\\\'Please bring me my wine\\\'

〉He said, \\\'We haven\\\'t had that spirit here since nineteen sixty nine\\\'

〉And still those voices are calling from r away,

〉Wake you up in the middle of the night

〉Just to hear them say

〉我吩咐领班

〉请给我一些酒

〉他却说

〉我们从1969年以后就没有烈酒了

〉那些说话声仍然从远处传来

〉在深夜把你吵醒

〉模糊地听到他们说

spirit ,是指高酒精度的烈酒。

我叫过来领班

“给我来点好酒。”

他说,我们再无供应自从一九六九。

遥远处依然传来那些声响

在深夜将你唤醒

听见他们在讲

〉Welcome to the Hotel California

〉Such a lovely place

〉Such a lovely ce

〉They livin\\\' it up at the Hotel California

〉What a nice surprise, bring your alibis

〉欢迎来加州旅馆

〉多么可爱的地方

〉多么可爱的面容

〉他们在这里享受人生

〉让人多么惊奇

〉带给你的堕落的托辞

欢迎来到加州旅馆

一个可爱的地点

一张漂亮的容颜

人人快乐在加州旅馆

这样美丽的惊喜

正是快来的借机

〉Mirrors on the ceiling,

〉The pink champagne on ice

〉And she said \\\'We are all just prisoners here, of our own device\\\'

〉And in the master\\\'s chambers,

〉They gathered for the feast

〉They stab it with their steely knives,

〉But they just can\\\'t kill the beast

〉天花板上镶嵌着镜子

〉香槟酒在冰中

〉她说

〉我们只不过是把自己囚禁在这里

〉与世隔绝

〉在主人的卧室

〉他们正在聚餐

〉他们用钢刀切着

〉但他们却杀不掉野兽

“镜子在天花顶,粉红香槟浸在冰块上,”这是好

莱坞中糜烂与色情的代表镜头。

of one\\\'s own device :of one\\\'s own wish

(某人自己的愿望的意思。)

后面几句则是好莱圬的恐怖片中邪教的常见场面:

在一个大的房间里面,人们在举行狂欢的仪式,许多人

都用刀来刺杀代表恶魔的野兽。

镜子嵌在天花板上,

粉红香槟浸在冰块,

她却说,我们在这里都是囚犯,

为自己欲望负债。

在主厅大房间内

人们举起狂欢之火

他们用刚刀挥刺着

却杀不死心中恶魔

〉Last thing I remember, I was

〉Running for the door

〉I had to find the passage back

〉To the place I was before

〉\\\'Relax,\\\' said the night man,

〉We are programmed to receive

〉You can checkout any time you like,

〉but you can never leave!

〉我记得最后

〉我向门口跑去

〉但是我必须

〉找到我来时的路

〉别紧张,守夜的人说

〉我们只是按照程序接待

〉你任何时候都可以结帐

〉但你永远也无法离开

We are programmed to receive ,应该是指我们

天生容易屈服于(欲望)之意。

我最后只记得,我在

拼命奔向大门口

我必须找到回路再

照原来的步子走。

放松点吧,看门人说。

我们天生受诱惑

你可以随时结束

却永远无法摆脱

加州旅馆到底是指什么?它在那里?

有的人认为歌曲中的加州旅馆是确实存在的,而这之中

还有旅馆、戒毒所、精神病院三种说法。

认为确实存在这个旅馆的人,在南加州的托多斯桑托斯

(Todos Santos )这个小镇算是找到他们需要的一切。小镇

在南加州高速公路的沙漠旁边,在小镇内有一座类似唱片封

面的旅馆,在旅馆的不远处是会半夜传来钟声的教堂,而这

旅馆在以前正是有暗地的色情交易。

旅馆的主人号称这正是歌曲中的“加州旅馆”,不过小

镇历史上,旅馆的改名是在歌曲已经流行后的八十年代才发

生的。在九十年代后期,数篇报章开始登载这个正宗“加州

旅馆”的故事,最后终于引来了歌曲创作者Don Henley在二

○○○年的正式否认:老鹰乐队的成员从未到过此地。

歌曲本身的数次对毒品的暗示,是加州旅馆原是戒毒所

说法的来源。按此说法:加州旅馆是在南加州公路旁的一个

自愿戒毒院,老鹰队员曾经吸毒与入院的经历是歌词的创作

来源。

歌词在一开始colitas的暗示,头感到发重是吸大麻烟的

特徵。“ lit up a candle”是一个吸毒的常用语,在后院跳舞

更是吸毒后失控发作的一个现象。

这种自愿戒毒院是主要为中产阶层开的,介于疗养院与

戒毒所之间,而乱现象更是七十年代中产阶层放荡后的一

种常态。毒品的瘾性使得你可以在某段时间痊愈而离开戒毒

院,不过却永远无法摆脱那重蹈旧轨的阴影,这正是“你可

以一时结账,却永远无法离开”的写照。

歌词的诡异可能是精神病院说法的来源。歌词中与之相

关联的暗示有:不断有远处声音的幻听想象;天堂和地狱指

精神病人中某些如恶魔的邪恶人性和如天使纯洁无知觉;在

后院里病人如着魔般的跳舞;头脑思想扭曲正是精神病的直

语;自己思想的囚犯也是暗语;想杀死恶魔却总杀不死的精

神病幻觉。当然精神病也和毒品一样,你可以觉得你暂时是

正常了,却无法保证将来是正常的,永远无法离开那阴影。

七十年代曾经是**中恐怖片流行的时候,而这歌词正

勾出这样的故事架框。边远沙漠大路上的孤独一人,大门前

掌烛的丽人,酒吧的神秘领班,后院的召魔舞蹈,意图杀死

却总杀不死的恶魔,即使结束却总有人来在背后提醒还有续

集的结尾。这些总总,使得歌词有一种鬼影森森的感觉,而

在恐怖片中,精神病院更常是主要的背景场所了。

相对于实地去寻找,加州旅馆是虚指的象征显然更加有

说服力。但是这象征是何所指呢?这也至少有音乐界、洛杉

矶生活、美国社会三种说法。

六十年代是美国音乐界的自由创作时期,摇滚乐的流行

成为六十年代自由与反叛思想的象征,然而其盛况也带来了

商人无限贪婪的眼睛。吸毒和乱几乎成了每个摇滚手在七

十年代走的同一条堕落之路,金钱与享乐成为了摇滚音乐在

七十年代的新形象。

同为音乐人的老鹰乐团看到这样的事实,却无能为力。

乐手们已经将这种沉迷的生活看成了是音乐界的常态,摇滚

乐手们身边总充满了漂亮的面孔与漂亮的地点。对于外界的

质疑,他们总是自我的原谅:放轻松点吧,我们是天生易于

被诱惑。音乐界已经无法杀死金钱的这个心魔,即使某些个

人可以暂时结束,却永远无法摆脱。

一九六九年的伍德斯多克(woodstock),被视为摇滚

的顶峰聚会。spirit 同时有精神之意,歌词暗示在伍德斯多

克之后,无论看起来多美丽,摇滚的精神已经不再存在了。

认为这首歌象征美国社会的人则这样来理解一九六九:

一九六九是六十年代最后一年,说自一九六九就再没有那样

的精神了,是指美国六十年代的自由、和平、平等的精神。

然而美国进入七十年代,遇到的是中东石油危机、越战

的战败、尼克松的水门事件等。就在一夜间,美国的精神面

貌就从奋斗的青年们变成了庸俗与颓废的中年了。

在两三年前有一部斯坦利·库别克(Stanley Kubrick)

拍摄了一部“大开眼界”(Eye wide open),看过这部

**的观众就可以在这部**内容中发现与这首歌词许多神

似的情节内容。也是同样的吸毒堕落,也是同样的荒性乱,

也是同样的拜魔情结,也有同样的无法摆脱的阴影。这部电

影就如同是这首歌的一个解说,讲述那种已经不堪的美国社

会状态了。

洛杉矶之说是老鹰乐队自己在人们无数次追问后的一个

回答,虽然说歌曲就如同小说一样,离开了作者后要由听者

来解释,堂·亨莱(Don Henley)是这样解说的:

“我们是一群来自中西部州中产阶层背景的年轻人,加州旅

馆是我们对洛杉矶的上流社会的理解。它可看做是对总是追

求奢生活的美国的一个象征,而不仅仅是关于加州和毕利

华山区。”(洛杉矶的一个最富人区)

("We were all middle-class kids from the Midwest,"

Henley said of the Eagles "\\\'Hotel California\\\' was

our interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles

It was meant to be a metaphor for the United States,

for the excesses this country has always been known

for It wasn\\\'t meant to be just about California

or Beverly Hills")

〈加州旅馆〉自面世开始,立即就引来很多的质疑与批

评。尽管谁也不敢夸口说自己的理解是正解版本,但歌词中

明显的吸毒、性乱、邪教等暗示还是引起道德卫士的不满,

并且在美国数州中受到宗教团体的杯葛。不过,〈加州旅馆〉

歌曲中那成经典的吉他旋律、诡异莫名的歌词内容、感人心

弦的悲世情怀,使得这首〈加州旅馆〉神秘永远,成为最爱。

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