大学英语精读第四册第3课内容详解

　导语：地球是一个不规则的球体，但是很多人误以为地球就是圆的，下面是一篇“为什么我们相信地球是圆的”的英语课文，欢迎大家学习。

Text

　Can you prove that the earth is round Go ahead and try! Will you rely on your senses or will you have to draw on the opinions of experts

　WHY DO WE BELIEVE

　THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND

　George Orwell

　Somewhere or other — I think it is in the preface to saint Joan — Bernard Shaw remarks that we are more gullible and superstitious today than we were in the Middle Ages, and as an example of modern credulity he cites the widespread belief that the earth is round The average man, says Shaw, can advance not a single reason for thinking that the earth is round He merely swallows this theory because there is something about it that appeals to the twentieth-century mentality

　Now, Shaw is exaggerating, but there is something in what he says, and the question is worth following up, for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge Just why do we believe that the earth is round I am not speaking of the few thousand astronomers, geographers and so forth who could give ocular proof, or have a theoretical knowledge of the proof, but of the ordinary newspaper-reading citizen, such as you or me

　As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it If you stand by the seashore on a clear day, you can see the masts and funnels of invisible ships passing along the horizon This phenomenon can only be explained by assuming that the earth's surface is curved But it does not follow that the earth is spherical Imagine another theory called the Oval Earth theory, which claims that the earth is shaped like an egg What can I say against it

　Against the Oval Earth man, the first card I can play is the analogy of the sun and moon The Oval Earth man promptly answers that I don't know, by my own observation, that those bodies are spherical I only know that they are round, and they may perfectly well be flat discs I have no answer to that one Besides, he goes on, what reason have I for thinking that the earth must be the same shape as the sun and moon I can't answer that one either

　My second card is the earth's shadow: When cast on the moon during eclipses, it appears to be the shadow of a round object But how do I know, demands the Oval Earth man, that eclipses of the moon are caused by the shadow of the earth The answer is that I don't know, but have taken this piece of information blindly from newspaper articles and science booklets

　Defeated in the minor exchanges, I now play my queen of trumps: the opinion of the experts The Astronomer Royal, who ought to know, tells me that the earth is round The Oval Earth man covers the queen with his king Have I tested the Astronomer Royal's statement, and would I even know a way of testing it Here I bring out my ace Yes, I do know one test The astronomers can foretell eclipses, and this suggests that their opinions about the solar system are pretty sound I am, to my delight, justified in accepting their say-so about the shape of the earth

　If the Oval Earth man answers — what I believe is true — that the ancient Egyptians, who thought the sun goes round the earth, could also predict eclipses, then bang goes my ace I have only one card left: navigation People can sail ship round the world, and reach the places they aim at, by calculations which assume that the earth is spherical I believe that finishes the Oval Earth man, though even then he may possibly have some kind of counter

　It will be seen that my reasons for thinking that the earth is round are rather precarious ones Yet this is an exceptionally elementary piece of information On most other questions I should have to fall back on the expert much earlier, and would be less able to test his pronouncements And much the greater part of our knowledge is at this level It does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority And how can it be otherwise, when the range of knowledge is so vast that the expert himself is an ignoramus as soon as he strays away from his own specialty Most people, if asked to prove that the earth is round, would not even bother to produce the rather weak arguments I have outlined above They would start off by saying that "everyone knows" the earth to be round, and if pressed further, would become angry In a way Shaw is right This is a credulous age, and the burden of knowledge which we now have to carry is partly responsible

New Words

　preface

　n an introduction to a book or speech 前言,序

　gullible

　a easily deceived or cheated esp into a false belief; credulous 易受骗的;轻信的

　superstitious

　a full of superstition; believing in superstitions 迷信的

　credulity

　n a tendency to believe to readily 轻信

　cite

　vt mention as an example; quote (a passage, book, etc) 举出;引出

　widespread

　a found or distributed over a large area 分布广的;普遍的

　advance

　vt put or bring forward; offer 提出

　appeal

　vi please, attract or interest 投合所好;有感染力;有吸引力

　mentality

　n way of thinking, outlook; mental power or capacity 心理,思想;脑力

　exaggerate

　vt think, speak or write of as greater than is really so; overstate 夸张;夸大

　sake

　n end, purpose 缘故

　geographer

　n a specialist in geography

　ocular

　a of, for, by the eyes; based on what has been seen 眼睛的;凭视觉的

　theoretical

　a of or based on theory

　citizen

　n 公民;市民

　refute

　vt prove (a statement) to be untrue; prove (a person) to be mistaken 驳斥

　mast

　n a long upright pole of wood or metal for carrying flags or sails on a ship 桅杆

　funnel

　n a metal chimney for letting out smoke from a steam engine or steamship (蒸汽机,轮船等的)烟囱

　invisible

　a that can not be seen

　horizon

　n the line where the sky seems to meet the earth or sea 地平线

　phenomenon (pl phenomena)

　n 现象

　curve

　vt bend so as to form a line that has no straight part 使成曲线

　n a continuously bending line without angles 曲线

　follow

　vi result or occur as a consequence, effect, or inference 结果产生;得出

　spherical

　a shaped like a ball 球形的

　oval

　n& a (anything which is) egg-shaped 卵形的(东西), 椭圆的(东西)

　card

　n 纸牌

　analogy

　n comparison of things that have a certain likeness; similarity 类比; 相似

　promptly

　ad quickly and willingly 敏捷地;迅速地

　prompt a

　body

　n =celestial body 天体

　disc

　n 圆盘

　cast

　vt throw or drop; cause (light or shadow) to appear (on) 扔,投; 投射

　eclipse

　n the total or partial hiding of one celestial body by another (天文学)食

　booklet

　n a small book, usu with a paper cover 小册子

　exchange

　vt give and receive (one thing in return for another) 交换

　trump

　n 王牌

　royal

　a for, belonging to, or connected with a king or queen 皇家的; 王室的

　statement

　n expression in words; a written or spoken declaration, esp of a formal kind 陈述;声明

　ace

　n (纸牌中的')"A"牌,爱司

　foretell

　vt tell beforehand; predict 预言

　solar

　a of the sun

　the solar system

　the sun and the planets which revolve round it

　justify

　vt give a good reason for; show to be just, right or reasonable 证明……是正当的;为…辩护

　say-so

　n an authoritative pronouncement; one's unsupported assertion 权威性声明;无证据的断言

　Egyptian

　n,a (native) of Egypt 埃及人;埃及的

　predict

　vt announce or tell beforehand; forecast 预言

　bang

　ad with a sudden loud noise; with a sudden impact 砰地

　navigation

　n the act or process of navigating 航海

　calculation

　n the act of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing to find a result 计算

　calculate vt

　calculator n 计算器

　counter

　n sth of value in bargaining; a return attack, such as a blow in boxing 讨价还价的本钱;回击，反击

　precarious

　a insecure; depending upon mere assumption 不安全的;根据不足的，靠不住的

　exceptionally

　ad unusually

　authority

　n power to influence; power to give orders and make others obey 权威;权力

　ignoramus

　n an ignorant person 无知的人

　stray

　vi wander away; (of thoughts or conversation) move away from the subject 走离;离题

　specialty

　n a special field of work or study 专业

　outline

　vt indicate the main ideas or facts of

　n a systematic listing of the important points of a subject 提纲

　press

　vt demand or ask for continuously 催促，逼迫

　credulous

　a tending to believe sth on little evidence, arising from credulity 轻信的

　burden

　n sth difficult to bear; load 重负;负荷

Phrases & Expressions

　follow up

　pursue or investigate closely; take further action after (sth) 深入研究或调查;采取进一步行动

　for the sake of

　for the good or advantage of; for the purpose of 为了…的利益;为了

　throw/shed light on

　make clear; explain 使明白，使明朗;解释

　and so forth

　and so on

　as for

　with regard to, concerning 至于

　may well (not)

　be very likely (not) to 完全(不)可能

　bring out

　show; offer to the public 拿出;使显出;推出(新产品等)

　aim at

　have as one's target, objective, etc

　fall back on

　turn to for support 求助于

　rest on

　depend on, rely on

　stray away from

　wander from; move from 偏离

　start off

　begin; depart

　in a way

　to a certain extent; a little; somewhat 在某种程度上

Proper Names

　Saint Joan

　圣女贞德

　Bernard Shaw

　萧伯纳

pc personal computer 个人计算机。

ibm international business machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称，

是最早推出的个人计算机品牌。

intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产cpu芯片著称。

pentium intel公司生产的586 cpu芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。

it information technology 信息产业。

e-commerce electronic business 电子商务。

b2c business to customer 商家对顾客, 电子商务的一种模式，还有b2c、c2c模式。

y2k 2k year两千年（问题），千年虫。

ic integrate circuit 集成电路，vlsi very large scale integration 超大规模集成电路。

diy do it yourself 自己装配计算机。

bit 比特，一个二进制位，通信常用的单位。

byte 字节，由八个二进制位组成，是计算机中表示存储空间的最基本容量单位。

k 千，存储空间的容量单位, kilobyte，1k=1024字节。

m 兆，megabyte,1m=1024k。

g 吉，gigabyte,1g=1024m。

t 太，1t=1024g。

binary 二进制，计算机中用的记数制，有0、1两个数字。

ascii american standard code for information interchange, 美国信息交换标准代码，成为了一个为世界计算机使用的通用标准。

cai computer-assisted instruction 计算机辅助教学。

cad computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计。

cam computer-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造。

ai artificial intelligence 人工智能。

program 程序，由控制计算机运行的指令组成。

driver 驱动程序或驱动器。

compatibility 兼容，指电脑的通用性。

pnp plug and play 即插既用，指计算机器件一装上就可以用。

hardware 硬件，构成计算机的器件。

software 软件，计算机上运行的程序。

courseware 课件，用于教学的软件。

硬件篇

cpu central processing unit,中央处理器，计算机的心脏。

memory 存储器，内存。

rom read only memory,只读存储器。只能读不能写。

ram random access memory, 随机存取存储器。内存属于这种存储器。

bus 总线，计算机中信息的通路。

isa industry standard architecture工业标准结构(总线)。

vesa video electronic standard association视频电子标准协会(的标准总线)。

pci perpheral component interconnect 外部互联总线标准。

usb universal serial bus , intel 公司开发的通用串行总线架构。

scsi small computer system interface小型计算机系统接口。

agp accelerate graphics processor加速图形接口。

mouse 鼠标，俗称“鼠”。

keyboard 键盘。

crt cathode ray tube 阴极射线管，常指显示屏。

lcd liquid crystal display 液晶显示屏。

vga video graphics array视频图形阵列，一种显示卡。

resolution 分辨率。

printer 打印机。

scanner 扫描仪。

floppy disk 软盘。

fixed disk, hard disk 硬盘。

cd compact disk 光盘。

adapter 适配器（卡），俗称“卡”，如声卡、显示卡。

ups uninterruptible power system不间断电源。

lpt line printer打印口,并行口。

dpi dots per inch 每英寸点数, 指打印机的分辨率。

cps characters per second 每秒字符数。

ppm pages per minute 每分钟（打印）页数。

软件篇

os operating system, 计算机操作系统，计算机中必不可少的软件。

dos disk operating system 磁盘操作系统。

windows nt 一种操作系统，nt new technology, 新技术。

linux 一种可免费使用的unix操作系统, 运行于一般的pc机上 ，由linux开发而得此名。

basic beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code, 初学者通用符号指令代码，一种计算机语言，适合于初学者。不要把basic当作basic。

visual basic 可视化basic语言。

database 数据库。

esc escape, 退出键。

tab table, 制表键。

shift 上档键，用于输入双字符键上面部分的字符和在大（小）写字符状态输入小（大）写字符。

ctrl control 控制键。

alt alter, 转换键。

insert、delete 插入、删除。

home 、end 编辑文书时用于回到文书开头、结尾的键。

page up、page down 向前、后翻页键。

num lock 数字锁定键。

scroll lock 屏幕滚动锁定键。

enter 确认键、也有回车换行的作用。

click 点击鼠标。

cut 剪切，指将文本或图形剪切到内存。

copy 复制、拷贝。

paste 粘贴，将剪切、复制到内存的内容粘贴出来。

debug 程序排错。bug意为小虫子，比喻隐藏在程序中的小错误。

virus 计算机病毒，计算机中自我复制传播的程序。

backup 备份。

网络多媒体篇

multimedia 多媒体，指计算机能综合处理声音、图象、影像、动画、文字等多种媒体。

cd compact disk 光盘，分为只读光盘和可刻录光盘。

cdr compact disk recordable 可刻录光盘。

vcd video cd 视频cd

audio 音频

video 视频

mpeg moving picture expert group运动图象专家组, 一种压缩比率较大的活动图象和声音的压缩标准。

bmp bitmap 位图，一种图象格式。

image 图象。

pixel 像素，图象的一个点。

wav wave 声波，一种声音格式

midi musical instrument digital interface 乐器数字接口，声卡上有这种接口，用于与乐器相连。

modem 调制解调器，也称“猫”，用于把电话音频信号变成数字信号。

net, network 网络。

wan wide area network 广域网，指地理上跨越较大范围的跨地区网。

lan local area network 局域网，地理上局限在小范围，属于一个单位组建的网。

internet 互联网、因特网、网际网。

server 服务器，网络的核心，信息的集中地。

client 客户，指使用计算机的用户。

c/s client/server 客户机/服务器

b/s browser/server 浏览器/服务器，指客户通过浏览器访问服务器的信息。

workstation 工作站，连到服务器的单个计算机。

www world wide web万维网，全球范围的节点。

bbs bulletin board system 电子布告栏系统

ftp file transfer protocol 文件传送协议，用此协议用户通过internet将一台计算机上的文件传送到另一台计算机上。

http hypertext transfer protocol 超文本传输协议 www服务程序所用的协议。

html home page marker language 主页标记语言，用于浏览器浏览显示。

hub 网络集线器，提供许多计算机连接的端口。

router 路由器，互联网的标准设备，具有判断网络地址、选择路径、实现网络互联的功能。

gateway 网关。

tcp/ip transfer control protocol/internet protocol 传输控制/互联网协议，是互联网的基本协议。

nds domain name system 域名服务系统。

e-mail electronic mail 电子邮件。

com commerce 商业部门的域名

edu education 教育部门的域名

net 网络服务部门的域名

org organization非商业组织的域名

gov government政府部门的域名

@ 电子邮件中用户名与域名的分隔符，读音为at。

optics 光的，fiber optics 光纤。

isdn integrated services digital network, 综合服务数字网

ddn defense data service, 数字数据服务。

bandwidth 带宽，网络线路的传输速度。

broad band 宽带(可同时在多个通道容纳数据,音像信号)

hacker 黑客，指专门在互联网上到处从事解密、获取信息等非正规活动的不明身份的用户。

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit（特殊应用积体电路）

ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）

ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）

AGAS（Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防强光、防静电涂层）

BLA: Bearn Landing Area（电子束落区）

BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕）

CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check（循环冗余检查）

CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管）

DDC：Display Data Channel，显示数据通道

DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层）

DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦）

DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描）

DIC: Digital Image Control（数字图像控制）

Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪）

DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理）

DOSD: Digital On Screen Display（同屏数字化显示）

DPMS（Display Power Management Signalling，显示能源管理信号）

Dot Pitch（点距）

DQL（Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，动态四极镜）

DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理）

EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头）

FRC: Frame Rate Control（帧比率控制）

HVD（High Voltage Differential，高分差动）

LCD（liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏）

LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon（硅上液晶）

LED（light emitting diode，光学二级管）

L-SAGIC（Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低电压光圈阴极管）

LVD（Low Voltage Differential，低分差动）

LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal（低电压差动信号）

MALS（Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系统）

MDA（Monochrome Adapter，单色设备）

MS: Magnetic Sensors（磁场感应器）

Porous Tungsten（活性钨）

RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal（小幅度摆动差动信号）

SC（Screen Coatings，屏幕涂层）

Single Ended（单终结）

Shadow Mask（阴罩式）

TDT（Timeing Detection Table，数据测定表）

TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun（钨传输阴级射线枪）

TFT（thin film transistor，薄膜晶体管）

UCC（Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂层）

VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch（可变间距光栅）

VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval（垂直空白间隙）

VDT（Video Display Terminals，视频显示终端）

VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate（垂直扫描频率）

与光驱相关的词汇

与光驱相关的词汇

ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface）

BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）

BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）

CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）

CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）

CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）

CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）

DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）

DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）

DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）

PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）

VCD（Video CD，视频CD）

认识常见计算机语言的缩略表达

认识常见计算机语言的缩略表达

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets，层叠格式表

DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述

DTD: Document Type Definition，文件类型定义

HTML（HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言）

JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机

OJI: Open Java VM Interface，开放JAVA虚拟机接口

SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language，标准通用标记语言

SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language（同步多媒体集成语言）

VRML：Virtual Reality Makeup Language，虚拟现实结构化语言

VXML（Voice eXtensible Markup Language，语音扩展标记语言）

XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）

XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language（可扩展设计语言）

round的意思

adj 圆形的,弧形的,丰满的，肥胖的,整数的

adv 到处,在周围,迂回地,朝反方向

prep 大约,绕过，环绕,（表示位置）在…四周,附近

n 圆，圆形,循环,圆形物，球状物,（会议的）一回合

vt& vi 使成圆形,绕行,拐过，绕过,把…四舍五入

变形：比较级：rounder； 最高级：roundest； 过去式: rounded； 现在分词：rounding； 过去分词：rounded；

round用法

round可以用作动词

round的基本意思是“(使)成圆形”,引申可表示“丰满起来”“环行”“拐弯”“使集拢”“围捕”,在表示“使圆满结束”“使文体完美”时,多与off连用。

round既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

round用作动词的用法例句

He stood there looking all round他站在那儿环顾四周。

His waist measures forty inches round他腰围40英寸。

He turned his car round and steered for home他调转车头把车开回家去。

round用作动词的用法例句

We rounded the corner at high speed我们以高速度绕过拐角。

Over millennia ice and water have rounded the stones在数千年之间冰和水把石头侵蚀成圆形。

The bill should have been $2954 so I round it up to$30账单本来应该是92

round用法例句

1、It was just then that I chanced to look round

就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。

2、I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck

我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。

3、He tramped hurriedly round the lake towards the garden

他匆匆地迈着沉重的步伐绕过湖边向花园走去。

1 兎迓妈妈最新音乐集：

2 国语歌：（爸爸妈妈）无极生

3 （花事了）王菲

4 （暗涌）王菲

5 （怀念过去）欢子

6 （自以为事）TWINS

7 （honey money）张惠春

8 （夜色）郭易

9 （口香糖）梁咏琪

10 （忧伤歌声）非卖品妖妖

11 （毒蘑菇）周笔畅

12 （怕寂寞）雁卿

13 （你若成风）VAE、阿布

14 （其实我介意）小雪

15 （ lolita）金海心

16 （是非题）范玮琪

17 twins-风筝与风（圣诞版）

18 （啊77）蓝沁

19 （浅唱特别版）VAE

英文歌： In The End林肯公园

lost good things 童话破灭

艾薇儿-how does it feel

all rise 全体起立 (by blue 蓝色组合)

darin-peerless

ein kleines lied candee

eminem - stan (feat dido)

jamelia - superstar

laura pausin-it's not goodbye

like fire tonight

love has it all (英)

love to be loved by you

mad sexy cool

night prayer_iridio

proud of you

rihanna-don't stop the music

robbie williams-better man

sarah connor living to love you

sarah connor thank you

silent revolution

Soledad-westlife

tatu - loves me not

tatu - gomenasai 对不起

tata young - i think of you

tatu-show me love

That's Why(You Go Away)-MLTR

time to rock

Valder Fields

whenchristmascomestotown

You Were My Everything

you`re not gonna score

布兰妮--every time

凯莉克莱森-because of you

玛利亚凯丽-hero

莎曼珊曼芭-always come back to your love

一首好听的英文歌曲：moonlight shadow

原子少女猫-nothing in the world

法语歌：一首浪漫的法语歌曲——love is blue

comme_toi

dalida - le temps des fleurs 花季

derniere danse 最后一支舞

emilie simon-flowers

j'ai pas vingt ans

kanikuly

l amour est un soleil 爱是阳光

laura pausini-un'emergenza d'amore

petite marie　小马丽

moi lolita -- alizee(一首很有节奏的法语)

T'en va pas

法语歌曲encore une fois-前缘再续

Dans ses grands yeux verts

神秘园-蝴蝶-le papillon

蓝调纯音乐：安妮的仙境（annie's w'onderland）

纯音乐-天空之城-铃声版

古典音乐 - g小调第四十交响曲 - 莫扎特

蝴蝶犬（papillon）

加沃特舞曲(肖斯塔克维奇)

卡布里的月光（moonlight of capri）

理查德克莱德曼钢琴曲精选 - 少女的祈祷

莫扎特：摇篮曲

轻音乐 - 神秘花园－the rap

柔板（adagio）

神秘园－nocturne夜曲

神秘园-serenade to spring春天小夜曲

神秘园-希望之歌hymn to hope

神秘圆 - 田园曲

抒情古典钢琴-35-g大调小步舞曲-贝多芬

水果篮子——秘密

天鹅湖

土尔其进行曲(莫扎特)

星空（lyphard melody）

小曲(passacaglia)

音乐 - 古典 - 钢琴曲-梦中的婚礼

秘密花园-song from a secret garden 神秘园之歌

日韩歌曲：boa 宝儿—jewel song

jtl_jtl_黑蝙蝠中队的韩语版_a better day

超级舞者——看见 wawa

泪的物语

水果篮子主题曲-for fruits basket

‘‘天’’（健身器材）‘‘晨’’有跑步机，椭圆机，健身车，动感单车等等‘力’（365）‘握’是网上专卖的健身器材的网店好评不错可以参考

比较级： later   最高级： latest

1、later　

读音：英 ['leɪtə(r)]  美 ['leɪtər]

adv 后来；稍后

adj 后来的；以后的；接近末期的

例句：She had her baby weaned a year later

她在一年后才把孩子的奶断掉。

2、latest　　

读音：英 ['leɪtɪst] 美 ['leɪtɪst]

adj 最近的；最新的；最后的

n 最迟的时间；最新的潮流；最新消息

例句：Have you read her latest work

你读过她最新的作品吗？

扩展资料：

反义词

earlier　

读音：英 ['ɜːlɪə] 美 ['ɜːrlɪər]

adj 早的；初期的

adv 更早地

用法示例如下：

1、用作形容词 (adj)

Spanish teams now start playing friendlies earlier

西班牙球队可以更早的安排和进行友谊赛。

2、用作副词 (adv)

This will give you OOBE experience earlier, in the form of LD, and help keep your interest high until you learn how to do the conscious exit

这会使你更早地以清醒的梦的形式获得脱体经验，并有助于你保持高度兴趣，直到你学会如何有意识地脱体。

您好：You know that I want to do a thing is what I told you to fly!

I want to fly to Taiwan and little friends hug I want to fly to Grandpa Bethune's land, a look at his home I want to fly to Eagle Eagle home have a look, how much, is it right Like text introduced I want to fly to my home, ask the little swallow why will fly to the south, do not stay in my home I want to fly to the small bee family, have a look the little soldiers are in busy what I want to fly to Mars, to have a look there is no aliens, there is no life, there are no children and a happy home I want to fly to the nature, have a look the beautiful nature, to understand that all life is how you live I want to have a look can make happy people find happiness, no sadness, trouble

你知道我最想做的一件事是什么吗？我告诉你是飞翔!

我要飞到台湾和小朋友紧紧拥抱。我要飞到白求恩爷爷的国土，看一看他的老家。我要飞到老鹰的家，看看老鹰有多大，是不是像课文中介绍的那样。我要飞到小燕子的家，问一问小燕子为什么要飞到南方去，不呆在我的家。我要飞到小蜜蜂的家，看看蜜蜂小战士都在忙碌些什么。我要飞到火星上去，去看看上面有没有外星人，有没有生命，有没有小朋友和快乐的家。我要飞到大自然中去，看看美丽的大自然，去了解所有的生命都是怎么生活的。我还要看看能不能让不快乐的人寻找到快乐，没有伤心、烦恼……

How to save water

Water, is the source of human life Water conservation must starts from me, from the start, everyone is the obligation and responsibility

We should develop energetically afforestation, increase forest area, water conservation Make full use of water-saving appliances, extensive conduct propaganda water conservation benefits, make people consciously aware that water is a precious resource, abandon the "inexhaustible, be inexhaustible " stereotypes

In order to create a better environment, we should cherish every drop of water Let us start from the little things around us, start from our own, to protect the limited water resources, protect the environment on which people live I hope people can take practical action to make up for past mistakes

如何节约用水

水，是人类生命的源泉。节约用水必须由我做起，从小做起，也是每个人应尽的义务和职责。

我们应该大力发展绿化，增加森林面积，涵养水源。尽量使用节水器具，广泛宣传节约用水的好处，使人们自觉认识到水是珍贵的资源，摈弃“取之不尽，用之不竭”的陈腐观念。

为了创造美好的环境，我们要珍惜每一滴水。让我们从身边小事做起，从自己做起，保护有限的水资源，保护人们赖以生存的环境。我希望人们能拿出实际行动来弥补过去的过失。

Mother put a bamboo flowers at home, every weekend I go to water it This weekend, and the usual water, idle, I squatted down to observe carefully up the bamboo flowers

Bamboo flower stems like bamboo section by section, leaves like a long oval, very dark color of purple, some feel as if is black, and the leaves are alternate leaves (that is, side a, side a, asymmetric )

Black flowers grow very fast Remember three months ago, Zizhu spent just six point three cm, I in order to measure the altitude of the bamboo, I have to put on a bamboo stem, and draw scale Today, I looked carefully " ah, bamboo flowers grow quickly! " I was too shocked to call In three months time, Zizhu spent nearly twice as long, now quickly catch up with me in the bamboo stem high

Purple flowers are beautiful, but, open time is very short, only two days Flowers are deep pink, flower is yellow, and a little green, pink, yellow, very beautiful Its petals very small, but many, and several layers!

Bamboo blossom, better and better Mom said a bamboo flowers hope my study can be the same as the bamboo flowers on the rise

妈妈在家里插了一株紫竹花，我每个周末都去给它浇水。这个周末，和往常一样去浇水，闲着没事，我就蹲下身来仔细观察起紫竹花来了。

紫竹花的茎像竹子一样一截一截的，叶子像有点长的椭圆形，颜色非常深的那种紫，些得让人感觉仿佛是黑色的，且叶子是互生叶（就是这边一片，那边一片，不对称）。

紫竹花长得还很快。记得三个月前，紫竹花刚六点三厘米，我为了测量紫竹花的高度，我特意插上一根竹干，并在上划上刻度。今天，我仔细一看“啊，紫竹花长得好快呀！”我吃惊得叫到。三个月的时间，紫竹花几乎长了一倍，现在都快跟上我插的竹干高了。

紫竹花很漂亮，但是，开得时间很短，只有两天。花是深粉色的，花芯儿是**的，还有一点绿，红里透黄，美丽极了。它的花瓣很小，但是很多，里外好几层呢！

竹子开花，节节高。妈妈说种上紫竹花希望我的学习也能像这紫竹花一样节节升高。

My bedroom

My bedroom is very clean and beautiful

Bedroom placed a big bookcase and a high chest, and a piece of bed I have read the book neatly on the shelf, I put the toys in the toy box, my best picture is me against the wall You look neat and tidy!

My bedroom is blue, with blue curtains, blue bed, blue table and a drawer, the most interesting is the blue wardrobe door on soldiers, horses, Shi and other chess pieces

我的卧室

我的卧室很整洁漂亮。

卧室里摆放着一个大大的书柜和一个个高高的衣柜，还有一张床。我把看过的书整齐地放在书架上，我把玩具整理在玩具箱内，我最好的画被我贴在墙上。你看多整洁呀！

我的卧室主要是蓝色的，有蓝色的窗帘，蓝色的床，蓝色的桌子和抽屉，最有趣的是蓝色衣柜门上还贴着兵、马、仕等象棋子。

My low carbon life

I am a economical, save a lot of examples One time, I saw my mother finished washing things the tap is not closed, I hurried past, turn the tap off, because I save water Another time, after I get up I saw the night open air conditioning, cost a lot of electricity, I quickly took the air conditioner remote controller for air conditioning, immediately shut down because I want to save electricity The day before yesterday, my father and I went to dinner, see all disposable chopsticks, when having a meal, I do not use disposable chopsticks, spoon, also advised father to also use the spoon, for protecting the environment of the earth to begin from me You asked me why I save, I just tell you that this is my low carbon life

我的低碳生活

我是一个节约的人，节约有很多事例。有一次，我看见妈妈洗完东西水龙头没关紧，我急忙跑过去，把水龙头给关了，因为我要节约用水。还有一次，我起床后看见空调连夜开着，耗费了很多电，我赶紧把空调遥控器拿来，立马关闭了空调因为我要节约电。前天，我和爸爸去吃饭，瞧见全部都是一次性筷子，吃饭时，我不用一次性筷子，用瓢羹，还劝爸爸也用瓢羹，因为保护地球环境要从我做起。你问我为什么要节约，我只告诉你这是我的低碳生活。

I love my mother My mother this year 38 years old, in CP Hua Secondary School teaching My mother long with a tall, round face always with a smile

Mother takes good care of me in life Get up at six thirty every morning, it woke me up, my mother gave me cooking, cooking, and hurried to school She always left me delicious, she often gives me a fish to eat, always give me delicious food, regardless of their own

Mother not only care about in life I, still learning patiently taught me, every night mother together with me to learn, I do my homework, mother preparing lessons, sometimes we both endorsed, story

I must study hard and make progress every day, grow up will repay mother

我最喜欢的人是我妈妈。我妈妈今年38岁，在茂华中学教书。我妈妈长着高高的个子，圆圆的脸蛋儿上总是带着微笑。

妈妈在生活上细心地照料我。每天早上六点半起床，起来了把我叫醒，我起来了妈妈给我做饭，做完饭，就急急忙忙的跑到学校。她总是把好吃的留给我，她经常给我做鱼吃，每次都给我夹好吃的，不顾自己。

妈妈不但在生活中关心我，还在学习上耐心地辅导我，每天晚上妈妈都陪我一起学习，我做作业，妈妈备课，有时候我们俩一起背书，讲故事。

妈妈我一定会好好学习天天向上，长大以后一定会报答妈妈的。

Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well

学英语是要花费时间的，因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语。而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业。如果我们有时间，最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语**和电视节目、用英语记日记。如果我们出错了，就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误。并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习。我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法，我们一定会学好英语的。

I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things

I went to the beach and I swam in the seaI called my friend and played with themI visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food

Then I went to the zoo whit my sisterI was very happyBecause I saw a lot of animalsThey were very lovelySo I took photos of all animalsI liked the butterflies bestThey were colourful and beautifulMy sister liked it too

I had a wonderful summer holiday this year

我有一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了许多有趣的东西。

我去了海边,我在大海里游泳。我打电话给朋友和他们玩了。我去拜访我的祖父母和吃了许多美味的食物。

然后我与我的妹妹去了动物园。我非常高兴。因为我看见很多动物。他们很可爱。所以我拍照,所有的动物。还有我最喜欢的喜欢蝴蝶。他们是五彩缤纷的和美丽的。我的妹妹非常喜欢它们。

今年我有一个很棒的暑假。

Today, I did a science experiment, observed the ants love what

I put an apple core, sugar, salt, dead insects, white rice in a field of central, then squatted looked on 15 minutes later, after half an hour, an hour later, " bait ", still do not have a " scout" In my anger, after the nearby ants were caught on the " bait ", but they flew away I'm really disappointed!

My static under heart to carefully analyze the reasons: " bait " is " no one shows any interest in ", is most likely to be too far away from the colony Then, I put the " bait " moved to the colony near Before long, they came in flocks to climb over They are busy carrying food, but the ant colony and egoistic They do not move the food, only know to eat, but hard to eat, one can die! To tell the truth, I don't know what it is to die, just guess

However, sugar were moved, finished, other " bait " still " no one shows any interest in " Therefore, the ants love sugar

今天，我做了一个科学小实验，观察蚂蚁最爱吃啥？

我把苹果核、白糖、食盐、死了的昆虫、白米饭放在一块空地的中央，然后蹲在旁边观看。15分钟过去了，半个小时过去了，一个小时过去了，“诱饵”上仍然没有一个“侦察兵”过来。我一气之下，把经过附近的蚂蚁都抓来放在“诱饵”上，可是它们却飞也似地逃走了。真失望！

我静下心来仔细分析原因：“诱饵”之所以“无人问津”，极有可能是离蚁窝太远。于是，我把“诱

希望对您的学习有帮助

O(∩_∩)O

欢迎追问O(∩_∩)O谢谢

ou know that I want to do a thing is what I told you to fly!

I want to fly to Taiwan and little friends hug I want to fly to Grandpa Bethune's land, a look at his home I want to fly to Eagle Eagle home have a look, how much, is it right Like text introduced I want to fly to my home, ask the little swallow why will fly to the south, do not stay in my home I want to fly to the small bee family, have a look the little soldiers are in busy what I want to fly to Mars, to have a look there is no aliens, there is no life, there are no children and a happy home I want to fly to the nature, have a look the beautiful nature, to understand that all life is how you live I want to have a look can make happy people find happiness, no sadness, trouble

你知道我最想做的一件事是什么吗我告诉你是飞翔!

我要飞到台湾和小朋友紧紧拥抱我要飞到白求恩爷爷的国土,看一看他的老家我要飞到老鹰的家,看看老鹰有多大,是不是像课文中介绍的那样我要飞到小燕子的家,问一问小燕子为什么要飞到南方去,不呆在我的家我要飞到小蜜蜂的家,看看蜜蜂小战士都在忙碌些什么我要飞到火星上去,去看看上面有没有外星人,有没有生命,有没有小朋友和快乐的家我要飞到大自然中去,看看美丽的大自然,去了解所有的生命都是怎么生活的我还要看看能不能让不快乐的人寻找到快乐,没有伤心、烦恼……

How to save water

Water, is the source of human life Water conservation must starts from me, from the start, everyone is the obligation and responsibility

We should develop energetically afforestation, increase forest area, water conservation Make full use of water-saving appliances, extensive conduct propaganda water conservation benefits, make people consciously aware that water is a precious resource, abandon the "inexhaustible, be inexhaustible " stereotypes

In order to create a better environment, we should cherish every drop of water Let us start from the little things around us, start from our own, to protect the limited water resources, protect the environment on which people live I hope people can take practical action to make up for past mistakes

如何节约用水

水,是人类生命的源泉节约用水必须由我做起,从小做起,也是每个人应尽的义务和职责

我们应该大力发展绿化,增加森林面积,涵养水源尽量使用节水器具,广泛宣传节约用水的好处,使人们自觉认识到水是珍贵的资源,摈弃“取之不尽,用之不竭”的陈腐观念

为了创造美好的环境,我们要珍惜每一滴水让我们从身边小事做起,从自己做起,保护有限的水资源,保护人们赖以生存的环境我希望人们能拿出实际行动来弥补过去的过失

Mother put a bamboo flowers at home, every weekend I go to water it This weekend, and the usual water, idle, I squatted down to observe carefully up the bamboo flowers

Bamboo flower stems like bamboo section by section, leaves like a long oval, very dark color of purple, some feel as if is black, and the leaves are alternate leaves (that is, side a, side a, asymmetric )

Black flowers grow very fast Remember three months ago, Zizhu spent just six point three cm, I in order to measure the altitude of the bamboo, I have to put on a bamboo stem, and draw scale Today, I looked carefully " ah, bamboo flowers grow quickly! " I was too shocked to call In three months time, Zizhu spent nearly twice as long, now quickly catch up with me in the bamboo stem high

Purple flowers are beautiful, but, open time is very short, only two days Flowers are deep pink, flower is yellow, and a little green, pink, yellow, very beautiful Its petals very small, but many, and several layers!

Bamboo blossom, better and better Mom said a bamboo flowers hope my study can be the same as the bamboo flowers on the rise

妈妈在家里插了一株紫竹花,我每个周末都去给它浇水这个周末,和往常一样去浇水,闲着没事,我就蹲下身来仔细观察起紫竹花来了

紫竹花的茎像竹子一样一截一截的,叶子像有点长的椭圆形,颜色非常深的那种紫,些得让人感觉仿佛是黑色的,且叶子是互生叶（就是这边一片,那边一片,不对称）

紫竹花长得还很快记得三个月前,紫竹花刚六点三厘米,我为了测量紫竹花的高度,我特意插上一根竹干,并在上划上刻度今天,我仔细一看“啊,紫竹花长得好快呀!”我吃惊得叫到三个月的时间,紫竹花几乎长了一倍,现在都快跟上我插的竹干高了

紫竹花很漂亮,但是,开得时间很短,只有两天花是深粉色的,花芯儿是**的,还有一点绿,红里透黄,美丽极了它的花瓣很小,但是很多,里外好几层呢!

竹子开花,节节高妈妈说种上紫竹花希望我的学习也能像这紫竹花一样节节升高

My bedroom

My bedroom is very clean and beautiful

Bedroom placed a big bookcase and a high chest, and a piece of bed I have read the book neatly on the shelf, I put the toys in the toy box, my best picture is me against the wall You look neat and tidy!

My bedroom is blue, with blue curtains, blue bed, blue table and a drawer, the most interesting is the blue wardrobe door on soldiers, horses, Shi and other chess pieces

我的卧室

我的卧室很整洁漂亮

卧室里摆放着一个大大的书柜和一个个高高的衣柜,还有一张床我把看过的书整齐地放在书架上,我把玩具整理在玩具箱内,我最好的画被我贴在墙上你看多整洁呀!

我的卧室主要是蓝色的,有蓝色的窗帘,蓝色的床,蓝色的桌子和抽屉,最有趣的是蓝色衣柜门上还贴着兵、马、仕等象棋子

My low carbon life

I am a economical, save a lot of examples One time, I saw my mother finished washing things the tap is not closed, I hurried past, turn the tap off, because I save water Another time, after I get up I saw the night open air conditioning, cost a lot of electricity, I quickly took the air conditioner remote controller for air conditioning, immediately shut down because I want to save electricity The day before yesterday, my father and I went to dinner, see all disposable chopsticks, when having a meal, I do not use disposable chopsticks, spoon, also advised father to also use the spoon, for protecting the environment of the earth to begin from me You asked me why I save, I just tell you that this is my low carbon life

我的低碳生活

我是一个节约的人,节约有很多事例有一次,我看见妈妈洗完东西水龙头没关紧,我急忙跑过去,把水龙头给关了,因为我要节约用水还有一次,我起床后看见空调连夜开着,耗费了很多电,我赶紧把空调遥控器拿来,立马关闭了空调因为我要节约电前天,我和爸爸去吃饭,瞧见全部都是一次性筷子,吃饭时,我不用一次性筷子,用瓢羹,还劝爸爸也用瓢羹,因为保护地球环境要从我做起你问我为什么要节约,我只告诉你这是我的低碳生活

I love my mother My mother this year 38 years old, in CP Hua Secondary School teaching My mother long with a tall, round face always with a smile

Mother takes good care of me in life Get up at six thirty every morning, it woke me up, my mother gave me cooking, cooking, and hurried to school She always left me delicious, she often gives me a fish to eat, always give me delicious food, regardless of their own

Mother not only care about in life I, still learning patiently taught me, every night mother together with me to learn, I do my homework, mother preparing lessons, sometimes we both endorsed, story

I must study hard and make progress every day, grow up will repay mother

我最喜欢的人是我妈妈我妈妈今年38岁,在茂华中学教书我妈妈长着高高的个子,圆圆的脸蛋儿上总是带着微笑

妈妈在生活上细心地照料我每天早上六点半起床,起来了把我叫醒,我起来了妈妈给我做饭,做完饭,就急忙忙的跑到学校她总是把好吃的留给我,她经常给我做鱼吃,每次都给我夹好吃的,不顾自己

妈妈不但在生活中关心我,还在学习上耐心地辅导我,每天晚上妈妈都陪我一起学习,我做作业,妈妈备课,有时候我们俩一起背书,讲故事

妈妈我一定会好好学习天天向上,长大以后一定会报答妈妈的

Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well

学英语是要花费时间的,因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业如果我们有时间,最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语**和电视节目、用英语记日记如果我们出错了,就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法,我们一定会学好英语的

I had a happy summer holiday because I did many interesting things

I went to the beach and I swam in the seaI called my friend and played with themI visited my grandparents and ate much delicious food

Then I went to the zoo whit my sisterI was very happyBecause I saw a lot of animalsThey were very lovelySo I took photos of all animalsI liked the butterflies bestThey were colourful and beautifulMy sister liked it too

I had a wonderful summer holiday this year

我有一个快乐的暑假,因为我做了许多有趣的东西

我去了海边,我在大海里游泳我打电话给朋友和他们玩了我去拜访我的祖父母和吃了许多美味的食物

然后我与我的妹妹去了动物园我非常高兴因为我看见很多动物他们很可爱所以我拍照,所有的动物还有我最喜欢的喜欢蝴蝶他们是五彩缤纷的和美丽的我的妹妹非常喜欢它们

今年我有一个很棒的暑假

Today, I did a science experiment, observed the ants love what

I put an apple core, sugar, salt, dead insects, white rice in a field of central, then squatted looked on 15 minutes later, after half an hour, an hour later, " bait ", still do not have a " scout" In my anger, after the nearby ants were caught on the " bait ", but they flew away I'm really disappointed!

My static under heart to carefully analyze the reasons: " bait " is " no one shows any interest in ", is most likely to be too far away from the colony Then, I put the " bait " moved to the colony near Before long, they came in flocks to climb over They are busy carrying food, but the ant colony and egoistic They do not move the food, only know to eat, but hard to eat, one can die! To tell the truth, I don't know what it is to die, just guess

However, sugar were moved, finished, other " bait " still " no one shows any interest in " Therefore, the ants love sugar

今天,我做了一个科学小实验,观察蚂蚁最爱吃啥

我把苹果核、白糖、食盐、死了的昆虫、白米饭放在一块空地的中央,然后蹲在旁边观看15分钟过去了,半个小时过去了,一个小时过去了,“诱饵”上仍然没有一个“侦察兵”过来我一气之下,把经过附近的蚂蚁都抓来放在“诱饵”上,可是它们却飞也似地逃走了真失望!

我静下心来仔细分析原因：“诱饵”之所以“无人问津”,极有可能是离蚁窝太远于是,我把“诱饵”移到蚁窝附近没过多久,蚂蚁就成群结对地爬过来了它们忙着搬食物,但蚁群里也有自私自利的家伙它们不搬食物,只知道吃东西,而且玩命地吃着,有一只还撑死了呢!说实话,我也不知道它是怎么死的,只是猜测啦

然而,白糖全部被搬完、吃完了,其他“诱饵”仍然“无人问津”所以,蚂蚁最爱吃糖

This morning, sister by car come, also brought a child car We asked the mother 's consent To eighty meters avenue to play We took turns riding The younger sister to ride, she rode fast, like a hunted by the tiger, also like a fly fast the little bird Suddenly, I said: " sister, be careful, there is a built well, " sister startled, quickly stopped I run and run, and finally went to sister, breathlessly to say: " we put the cover on the right, " she laughed Agreed with me We tried hard to move up, and fell down, almost did not put down on us, but we do not lose heart, but moved up, before long, we will cover the well We got home, mum said angrily: "you how how do the clothes are all wet " we make it through one one tell mom, mom says we can not only serve for people, do the good thing, hearing these words, our sister Z 's heart seemed to eat honey, sweet, on the face also covered with happy smile

今天上午, 妹妹乘着汽车来了, 还带来了一辆小童车 我们征求了妈妈的同意到八十米大街去玩 我们轮流骑着车 该妹妹骑了, 她骑的飞快, 活象一个被追杀的老虎, 还象一只飞的飞快的小鸟 突然, 我说: “妹妹,小心, 那有个没盖的井,” 妹妹吓了一跳, 连忙停了下来 我跑啊跑, 终于跑到了妹妹跟前, 上气不接下气地说: “咱们把井盖盖上吧,” 她笑着同意了我的意见我们使尽全身力气搬了起来, 又掉了下去, 差点没把我们砸住, 可我们不泄气,又搬了起来, 没过多久, 我们就将井盖盖上了我们回到家里, 妈妈生气地说：“你们怎么搞的怎么衣服都湿了” 我们把事情的经过一一告诉了妈妈, 妈妈说我们不仅能为人民服务,还做了件好事呢, 听了这些话, 我们姐妹z的心里都好象吃了蜜一样, 甜滋滋的, 脸上也挂满了快乐的笑容