一道英语问题（高中）

affect

affect 1

AHD:[…-fμkt“]

DJ[6fekt]

KK[6fWkt]

vtr（及物动词）

affected， affecting， affects

(1)

To have an influence on or effect a change in:

影响：影响或使发生变化：

Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar

通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力

(2)

To act on the emotions of; touch or move

打动：作用于…的感情；打动或感动

(3)

To attack or infect, as a disease:

侵袭：疾病侵害或感染：

Rheumatic fever can affect the heart

风湿热能感染心脏

n（名词）

AHD:[2f“μkt”]

(1)

Psychology

心理学

(2)

A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action

感情：有别于认识，思想或行为的感情或情感

(3)

A strong feeling having active consequences

强烈的感情：具有积极后果的强烈的感情

(4)

Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency

废语 性格，感情，倾向

语源

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(1)

Latin afficere affect-

拉丁语 afficere affect-

(2)

ad- [ad-]

ad- [前缀，表“朝向”]

(3)

facere [to do] see dh-

facere [做] 参见 dh-

参考词汇

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(1)

affect， influence， impress， touch， move， strike

(2)

These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect To

这些动词可以相互比较，因为他们都表示产生心理或情感上的影响。对于

(3)

affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions:

affect ， 是指作用于人的感情：

The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another

对这本书的敌对性评论丝毫没有影响该作家。

(4)

Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:

influence 暗含对他人感情，思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度：

“Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do” (John Paul II) To

你的所做所为深刻地影响人类 （约翰·保罗二世）。对于

(5)

impress [x] is to produce a marked, deep, often enduring effect:

impress ， 其是指产生一种显著的，深刻的，通常是持久的效果：

“The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him” (Doris Kerns Quinn)

西藏的风光给他留下了非同寻常的印象 （多丽丝·克恩斯·奎因）。

(6)

Touch usually means to arouse a tender response, such as love, gratitude, or compassion:

Touch 通常指激起一种温柔的反应，例如爱，感激或激情：

“The tributes [to the two deceased musicians] were fitting and touching” (Daniel Cariaga)

“颂辞 恰如其分，感人至深” （丹尼尔·卡里亚哥）。

(7)

Move suggests profound emotional effect that sometimes leads to action or has a further consequence:

Move 暗指深刻的情感效果，有时导致行动或具有进一步后果：

The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears

她的难民经历的描述感动得我们热泪盈眶。

(8)

Strike implies keenness or force of mental response to a stimulus:

Strike 暗含对刺激反应的强烈感情或心理力量：

I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior

我对他行为的突变而感到震惊

用法

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(1)

Affect 1 and effect have no senses in common As a verb affect 1 is most commonly used in the sense of “to influence” (

Affect 1 和 effect 没有共同之处。 作为动词affect 1 常用于表示“影响”（

how smoking affects health) Effect

吸烟如何影响健康）。 Effect

(2)

means “to bring about or execute”:

指“使发生或完成”：

layoffs designed to effect savings

旨在完成存款的歇业。

(3)

Thus the sentence These measures may affect savings could imply that the measures may reduce savings that have already been realized, whereas These measures may effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about

因而句子这些措施可能影响存款 暗含这些措施可能减少本以已实现的存款，而这些措施可能完成存款 则暗含这些措施将导致新的存款的产生

基本词义

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affect

affect 2

AHD:[…-fμkt“]

DJ[6fekt]

KK[6fWkt]

vtr（及物动词）

affected， affecting， affects

(1)

To put on a false show of; simulate:

假装：装出…的一副假象；冒充：

affected a British accentSee Synonyms at pretend

假装英国口音参见 pretend

(2)

To have or show a liking for:

喜欢：具有或表示…的喜好：

affects dramatic clothes

喜欢穿戏剧服装

(3)

Archaic To fancy; love

古语 喜欢；爱

(4)

To tend to by nature; tend to assume:

趋向：本质上倾向于；倾向于具有：

a substance that affects crystalline form

呈晶体状的物质

(5)

To imitate; copy:

模仿；仿制：

“Spenser, in affecting the ancients, writ no language”(Ben Jonson)

“斯宾塞，模仿古人不用语言写作”(本·琼森)

语源

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(1)

Middle English affecten

中古英语 affecten

(2)

from Latin affect3e [to strive after]

源自 拉丁语 affect3e [力求]

(3)

frequentative of afficere affect- [to affect, influence] see affect 1

afficere的重复 affect- [影响] 参见 affect1

继承用法

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affect“er

n（名词）

现代英汉词典

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affect 1

[E5fekt]

vt

(1)

影响

Smoking affects health

吸烟影响健康。

(2)

（使）感动

deeply affected by the news

深深被这消息所感动

(3)

使感染

基本词义

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affect 2

[E5fekt]

vt

装作；假装

affect illness

装病

She showed an affected interest in our subject

她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。

现代英汉综合大辞典

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affect

[E5fekt]

vt

(1)

影响, 对起作用[反应]; 使感光; 改变; 损[伤]害

(2)

感动

(3)

患(病), 中(暑)

be affected by heat [cold]

中暑[着凉]

He was deeply affected by my words

他听了我的话很受感动。

词性变化

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affect

[E5fekt]

n

[5Afekt]

(1)

心理情感, 感情

(2)

数偏差

参考词汇

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affect effect influence

作为动词, 都含“影响”的意思。

(1)

affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思, 如:

This article will affect my thinking

这篇文章将会影响我的思想。

(2)

effect 指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果, 如:

This book effected a change in my opinion

这本书使我的看法起了变化。

(3)

influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”, 如:

Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine

在一位中学生物教师的影响下, 他从事医学研究。

discourage hinder

用法词典

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affect

fect来自拉丁词根fact做，制造，affect由a-+facere构成，使他物发生变化

参考词汇

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(1)

affect,influence,touch,impress,sway,move这组动词的一般含义为使人或能作出反应的物产生或受到影响。

(2)

affect 的宾语是物时，它包含着足以引起反应的刺激，有时包含一定的改变。

The slight change of weather can affect her delicate health

天气稍有变化就会影响她那脆弱而娇嫩的身体。

(3)

当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即感动

He was in no way affected by their misery

他们的惨状一点也没打动他的心。

We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are affected by flooding，

…我们的运气好，因为只有占我们农场极少部分的较低的田地受到洪水的影响。

(4)

influence 所表示的影响包含着“力量”，比如“他是个有影响的人物”。有时它包含着“诱使”的意思。

They, having first persuaded themselves, contrive to influence their neighbours

他们首先自己信服了之后，便设法诱使邻居

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisments

谁也不能避免受到广告的影响。

In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected

在工业生活的组织中，工厂对工人的生理和心理状态上的影响完全被忽视了。

(5)

touch 所表示的“感动”有些象汉语的“感触”，它总含有密切接触的意思。此外，touch在表示使人或物受到影响或感动时，总有如下的内涵：激发、搅起、伤害等等。

I do not wish to do anything which may touch your credit

我不想做任何会影响你的荣誉的事情。

Parents would be greatly surprised and deeply touched if they realized how belief their children usually have in their character and infallibility

…如果父母意识到孩子通常多么相信父母的品格和父母的绝对正确，他们会大大震惊和深深被感动的……

(6)

impress 通常用于表示深受“感动”，而且把所看到的东西，铭记在心。

but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds

……但是我掩盖不了这一事实，那些钻石之大给我留下了深刻的印象。

(7)

sway 的原义同上

英文相关词典

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affect

influence move persuade sway

[七国语言]英汉公共大词典

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affect

给影响;感动

[七国语言]英汉医学大词典

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affect

情感, 激情

美国传统词典

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affect

affect 1

AHD:[…-fμkt“]

DJ[6fekt]

KK[6fWkt]

vtr

affected, affecting, affects

(1)

To have an influence on or effect a change in:

Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar

(2)

To act on the emotions of; touch or move

(3)

To attack or infect, as a disease:

Rheumatic fever can affect the heart

n

AHD:[2f“μkt”]

(1)

Psychology

(2)

A feeling or emotion as distinguished from cognition, thought, or action

(3)

A strong feeling having active consequences

(4)

Obsolete A disposition, feeling, or tendency

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Latin afficere affect-

(2)

ad- [ad-]

(3)

facere [to do] see dh-

参考词汇

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

affect, influence, impress, touch, move, strike

(2)

These verbs are compared as they mean to produce a mental or emotional effect To

(3)

affect [x] is to act upon a person's emotions:

The adverse criticism the book received didn't affect the author one way or another

(4)

Influence implies a degree of control or sway over the thinking and actions, as well as the emotions, of another:

“Humanity is profoundly influenced by what you do” (John Paul II) To

(5)

impress [x] is to produce a marked, deep, often enduring effect:

“The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him” (Doris Kerns Quinn)

(6)

Touch usually means to arouse a tender response, such as love, gratitude, or compassion:

“The tributes [to the two deceased musicians] were fitting and touching” (Daniel Cariaga)

(7)

Move suggests profound emotional effect that sometimes leads to action or has a further consequence:

The account of her experiences as a refugee moved us to tears

(8)

Strike implies keenness or force of mental response to a stimulus:

I was struck by the sudden change in his behavior

用法

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Affect 1 and effect have no senses in common As a verb affect 1 is most commonly used in the sense of “to influence” (

how smoking affects health) Effect

(2)

means “to bring about or execute”:

layoffs designed to effect savings

(3)

Thus the sentence These measures may affect savings could imply that the measures may reduce savings that have already been realized, whereas These measures may effect savings implies that the measures will cause new savings to come about

基本词义

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

affect

affect 2

AHD:[…-fμkt“]

DJ[6fekt]

KK[6fWkt]

vtr

affected, affecting, affects

(1)

To put on a false show of; simulate:

affected a British accentSee Synonyms at pretend

(2)

To have or show a liking for:

affects dramatic clothes

(3)

Archaic To fancy; love

(4)

To tend to by nature; tend to assume:

a substance that affects crystalline form

(5)

To imitate; copy:

“Spenser, in affecting the ancients, writ no language”(Ben Jonson)

语源

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)

Middle English affecten

(2)

from Latin affect3e [to strive after]

(3)

frequentative of afficere affect- [to affect, influence] see affect 1

继承用法

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affect“er

n

英汉船舶大词典

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affect

n影响

英汉电信大词典

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affect

n影响

英汉地质大词典

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affect

n偏差,影响

英汉法学大词典

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affect

v影响

英汉纺织大词典

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affect

n偏差

英汉航空大词典

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affect

n影响;n影响,作用

英汉化学大词典

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affect

n影响,偏差,感染;vt影响,感动,假装,喜爱

英汉海运大词典

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affect

影响感染

英汉经贸大词典

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affect

vt影响,感动,假装,喜爱;n偏差

英汉计算机大词典

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affect

vt影响(感动,假装;n偏差

英汉机械大词典

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affect

n影响,起作用

英汉建筑大词典

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affect

vt影响,起作用,感动

英汉农牧林大词典

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affect

n偏差,影响

英汉水利大词典

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affect

n影响,对起作用,感光

英汉心理学大词典

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affect

�fantasy情感性幻想

基本词义

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affect

�hunger情感性饥饿

基本词义

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affect

情感

英汉冶金大词典

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affect

n作用,损伤

英汉医学大词典

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affect

n情感

英汉中医大词典

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affect

n侵袭,影响

英汉造纸大词典

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affect

n影响,起作用,改变

哎！感情是两个人的事，一旦错过就不在。也许开始就是个错误，只因为初恋或感情细腻才放不下、舍不得，其实初恋或青春期的恋爱大部分不是真正意义上的爱，只因为在特定的时间，心理和身体的某种需求让你们走在一起。是经不起分离后的等待、时间的琐事折磨的。

学会放手，多参加同学同事的集体活动，制定一份计划，总之让自己忙碌起来。心思就会得到分散。感悟生活的点点滴滴，其实生活不仅仅只剩爱情。情亲、友情同样重要。你也可以想象：或许你并不能确切的说出到底爱他什么，或只是一种在一起的感觉。但分开了，感觉就没了。但还沉浸在那种感觉里，自己把过去的美好放大了。其实是爱上曾经的感觉，而不是现在的他。

假设之前遇到的不是他，而是随便一个人，你也会也这样的感觉。

有一种爱，青涩，在十三四岁的时候就遇见了，两个人摩挲着不敢说一句话，但心是知道的。那时的爱，青涩，是心底涌动的暗流。但最是这朦胧的感情，牵的人的心生疼。偷偷的观察着对方的一切，看见人就是欢喜，什么私心杂念都没有，就是欢喜。这时的爱情，怯怯地，自己都不去想什么结果，就真的没什么结果了。很多年过去，小孩子都有了，也已没有当年砰然的心动，只是看见了，心里还是有些纠结。

有一种爱，盛开在十八九岁的年纪，这时的爱情添了些浪漫的色彩。他是那样一个懂得你心地的人，一想起他来心就跟着婉转悠扬，一见如故的默契和心有灵犀的幸福总是难以比拟的。心里想着，能和这样的人度过一生，还有什么比这更美好的呢？但那时太年轻，不懂得珍惜这样来之不易的幸福，也总还有这或那不尽如人意的地方，那本可以享用一生的爱情也就放弃了。如今，一切都已过去，只剩下回忆。

有一种爱，是个意外的惊喜，两个人第一次见面，就默默的在心里打了个结，也有了机会在一起。外人看起来也实在是相配，是那种可以拉回家去给父母看的，人是优秀的，自己也喜欢，但总有那么一点点点小遗憾。不是不爱，只是爱得不够贴切。他不是完全懂你的那个人，但是时间久了，感情一点一点渗到骨髓里，就再也分不开了。

有一种爱，是浅淡的桃红。那样一个理想中的白马王子，想来身边有一个这样的人陪伴总不至于太坏。你看我好，我看你好，但已到了“罗敷有夫，使君有妇”的年纪，也只是看看罢了。这样的爱，不算是爱。浅淡，像是没有颜色，有也是桃红，这种爱是要不得的，早晚会坏。

还有一些花瓣似的的爱情，五颜六色的，看起来美得很，但只是在你的世界飘过，飘过了，什么也不曾留下，即使是回忆。

最美好的感情应该是这样：在最美好的年纪与懂最你的那个人相遇，然后“执子之手，与子偕老”。那是最幸福不过的。。

除此之外，并没有什么“非如此不可”。只是有幸在千万人之中遇见了这一个，又恰好那个人是喜欢你的。要知道如果不是这样，也会有别样的爱情展现。那一切就顺其自然吧，两个人在一起也不是一件容易的事，最底线的，在一起了就有一份责任在，那就好好爱吧。

正像徐志摩说的那样：“我将在茫茫人海中寻访我唯一灵魂之伴侣，得之，我幸;不得，我命。如此而已。”

也许它是时间的产物。当你过上几年回头再看这事，意识很淡，几乎记不起什么了。 但这几年一定要善待自己、善待身边的情人。

时间是最好的良药