《傲慢与偏见》是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的创作的长篇小说。
小说描写了小乡绅班纳特五个待字闺中的千金,主角是二女儿伊丽莎白。她在舞会上认识了达西,但是耳闻他为人傲慢,一直对他心生排斥,经历一番周折,伊丽莎白解除了对达西的偏见,达西也放下傲慢,有情人终成眷属。
扩展资料:
这部作品以日常生活为素材,以反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。并多次被改编成**和电视剧。
《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名叫《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛士·卡德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,这使得他们父女非常失望。于是简·奥斯汀着手修订另一本小说《理性与感性》。
1805年她父亲去世后,奥斯汀太太带着简和她姐姐卡珊德拉搬到南安普顿。直到1809年定居在乔顿城其兄爱德华的汉普夏庄园之后,简·奥斯汀才再度认真提笔。《理智与情感》修订后她自费出书,销路不错。于是她重写《最初的印象》,改名叫《傲慢与偏见》。
奥斯汀在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理,表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观:为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此,她既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性,并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭,为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距,向她求婚,却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因,但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映,只要存在这种傲慢,他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情,也不可能有理想的婚姻。
以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处事和一系列所作所为,特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态,消除了对他的误会和偏见,从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后两次求婚的不同态度,实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。
从小说看,伊丽莎白聪敏机智,有胆识,有远见,有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。就当时一个待在闺中的**来讲,这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质,才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见,并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,奥斯汀还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事,这些都是陪衬,用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活,但他们之间没有爱情,这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。
参考资料:
公共英语一级常用口语
引导语:下面我就为大家整理了一些公共英语一级常用口语,希望能够帮助到大家,谢谢您的阅读。
公共英语一级常用口语1
1 I have been putting on weight 我开始发胖了。
2 I have just finished the book 我刚刚读完这本书。
3 I was late for work yesterday, 我昨天上班迟到了。
4 It appears to be a true story 这故事似乎是真的。
5 I‘ve got to start working out 我必须开始做健身运动了。
6 Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东部。
7 John asked Grace to marry him, 约翰向格雷斯求婚。
8 My watch is faster than yours 我的表比你的表快。
9 New China was founded in l949 1949年新中国成立。
10 Thanks for your flattering me 多谢你的夸奖。
11 It is not so easy as you think 这事没有你想象的那么简单。
12 Keep your temper under control 不要发脾气。
13 Lying and stealing are immoral 说谎和偷窃都是不道德的。
14 My efforts resulted in nothing 我的努力毫无结果。
15 My false teeth are stuck to it 我的假牙还在上边呢!
16 She is a composer for the harp 她是位写竖琴曲的作曲家。
17 Take me to the airport,please 请送我去机场。
18 Talking with you is a pleasure 和你谈话很愉快。
19 The eggs are sold by the dozen 鸡蛋按打卖。
20 The price just covers the cost 这个价格正好抵消成本。
21 The sweater is of good quality 这件毛衣质地很好。
22 The teacher got a little angry 老师有点生气了。
23 Think carefully before you act 三思而后行。
24 Walt invented the steam engine 瓦特发明了蒸汽机。
25 We are divided in our opinions 我们意见分歧。
26 What ever I said,he‘d disagree 不论我说什么他都不同意。
27 Who ever comes will be welcomed 来的人我们都欢迎。
28 You look as if you didn‘t care 你看上去好像满不在乎。
29 You should look at it yourself 你应该亲自看看它。
30 Draw your chair up to the table 把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。
31 Are you going to have a party 你要举行聚会吗
32 Aren‘t you concerned about it 难道你不担心吗
33 Don‘t forget to keep in touch 别忘了保持联系。
34 He broke his words once again 他又一次违反了诺言。
35 He is in his everyday clothes 他穿着平常的衣服。
36 He is taller than I by ahead 他比我高一头。
37 He led them down the mountain 他带他们下山。
38 He was trained to be a lawyer 他被培养成一名律师。
39 I am afraid that l have to go 我要走了。
40 I don‘t have any cash with me 我身上没带现金。
41 They charged the fault on him 他们把过失归咎于他。
42 This car is in good condition 这车性能很好。
43 This work itself is very easy 这件工作本身很轻易。
44 Truth is the daughter of time 时间见真理。
45 We look forward to your visit 期待您的光临。
46 What do you think of this one 您觉得这个怎么样子
47 What‘s the weather like to day 今天天气怎么样
48 A red tie will match that suit 红领带会配那件衣服。
49 A wet road is usually slippery 潮湿的路往往是滑的。
50 Example is better than precept。 身教胜于言传。
51 Go right back to the beginning 直接回到起始位置。
52 He does everything without aim 他做事都漫无目标。
53 He is respectful to his elders 他对长辈很恭敬。
54 He knows English better than I 他比我懂英语。
55 He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。
56 His talk covered many subjects 他的报告涉及很多课题。
57 I fear that he drinks too much 我担心他喝的酒太多了。
58 I have my hair cut every month 我每个月都理发。
59 I want to have a part-time job 我想有一份兼职工作。
60 I‘m sorry to have bothered you 对不起,打扰你了。
61 He neither smokes nor drinks 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
62 He ran his horse up the hill 他策马跑上小山。
63 He reminds me of his brother 他使我想起了他的弟弟。
64 He was efficient in his work 他工作效率高。
65 He will do anything but work 只要不是干活,他干什么都行。
66 His father runs a restaurant 他的父亲经营一家餐馆。
67 I have something to tell you 我有事要告诉你。
68 I smelled a smell of cooking 我闻到了烧菜做饭的味道。
69 I want to see the film again 我真想再看一遍。
70 I‘ve got too much work to do 我要做的工作太多了。
71 Let‘s go for a walk,shall we 咱们出去走走,好吗
72 Please let me check the bill 请让我核对一下帐单。
73 Plenty of sleep is healthful 充足的'睡眠有益于健康。
74 The sun comes up in the east 太阳从东方升起。
75 This is because we feel pain 这是因为我们能感到疼痛。
76 What do you desire me to do 你想要我做什么
77 What you said was quite true 你所说的完全符合事实。
78 You can either stay or leave 你或者留下或者离开。
79 Your life is your own affair 你的生活是你自己的事。
80 All that glitters is not gold 发闪光的不全是黄金。
公共英语一级常用口语21 It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
2 It‘s a fine day。 今天是个好天。
3 So far,So good. 目前还不错。
4 What time is it? 几点了?
5 You can make it! 你能做到!
6 Control yourself! 克制一下!
7 He came by train. 他乘火车来。
8 He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
9 He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。
10 How‘s everything? 一切还好吧?
11 I have no choice. 我别无选择。
12 I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
13 I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
14 I‘ll try my best. 我尽力而为。
15 I‘m On your side. 我全力支持你。
16 Long time no see! 好久不见!
17 No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
18 Well,it depends 噢,这得看情况。
19 We‘re all for it. 我们全都同意。
20 What a good deal! 真便宜!
21 What should I do? 我该怎么办?
22 You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
23 You have my word. 我保证。
24 Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
25 Don‘t count on me.别指望我。
26 Don‘t fall for it! 别上当!
27 Don‘t let me down. 别让我失望。
28 Easy come easy go. 来得轻易,去得快。
29 I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
30 I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍。
31 I‘ll be back soon. 我马上回来。
32 I‘ll check it out. 我去查查看。
33 Its a long story. 说来话长。
34 Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
35 Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
36 Make up your mind. 做个决定吧。
37 That‘s all I need. 我就要这些。
38 The view is great. 景色多么漂亮!
39 The wall has ears. 隔墙有耳。
40 There comes a bus. 汽车来了。
41 What day is today? 今天星期几?
42 What do you think? 你怎么认为?
43 Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
44 Who‘s kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
45 Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。
46 You can‘t miss it 你一定能找到的。
47 Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
48 Don‘t be so modest. 别谦虚了。
49 Don‘t give me that! 少来这套!
50 He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼
公共英语一级常用口语31 She feared staying alone in the farmhouse 她害怕一个人留在农舍里。
2 She guided the tourists around the castle她引导旅游者参观了这座城堡。
3 She runs everyday in order to lose weight她每天都跑步是为了减肥。
4 She sang perfectly in the hall last night她昨晚在大厅唱得非常好。
5 Somebody is always complaining to others有人总是向别人抱怨。
6 They don‘t often have a bad day this year他们今年的运气还不错。
7 We regard the matter as nothing important 我们认为这件事情不重要。
8 We‘ll take our holiday sometime in August 我们将在八月份的某个时候休假。
9 Could you direct me to the station, please请问到车站怎么走
10 Have you cleared your luggage with customs 你的行李通关了吗
11 He bothered me with a great many questions他对我提了一大堆问题,真烦!
12 He does exercises every day in the morning他每天早上锻练身体。
13 How do I control myself I can‘t calm down我怎能控制我自己 我无法冷静下来。
14 I dig songs and I like pop music very much我特别喜欢歌曲和流行音乐。
15 I‘d like to cash a traveler‘s check please我想兑换旅行支票。
16 I‘d like to pick sea shells this afternoon下午我想去捡贝壳。
17 It‘s odd that they didn‘t reply our letter他们没有给我们回信,这真奇怪。
18 John seldom gets together with his friends约翰很少与朋友聚在一起。
19 Many people have been out of work recently最近有许多人失业。
20 Please give my best regards to your family请代我向你们全家致以最诚挚的问候。
21 Some people have compared books to friends有些人把书比作朋友。
22 The bat together with the balls was stolen球拍和球全被偷了。
23 The color of her dress suits her very well她衣服的颜色很适合她。
24 The days get longer and the nights get shorter白天变长了,黑夜变短了。
25 The dress doesn‘t fit her She is too thin这件衣服不适合她,她太瘦了。
26 The examination put a lot of stress on him那次考试给了他很大的压力。
27 The mother sat the child at a little table母亲安排孩子坐到小桌旁。
28 There is some difference between the twins这对双胞胎有点儿不一样。
29 They insisted on staying rather than going他们坚持留下来,而不愿意走。
30 Trust me, the game is really worth playing相信我,这游戏确实值得一玩。
;有关男人与女人的不同的英语作文
The different between man and woman
Woman always worry about her man's business, and she think she is the expert She is smater than him She is doing this for the name of love
Man hates woman to worry about his business, because it is his busines He think he can handle it
That is why they argue
Woman marry a man and hope he will change, but he never changed
Man mayy a woman and hope she never change, but she changed
That is why they fight
Woman can do anything for his man in one condition that he must listen to when ever she said, and do what ever she want him to do
Man
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