寻介绍夏威夷的英语短文

夏威夷概况

Hawaii profiles

人口（Population）：

Population (Population) :

1054000 在50个州内，列第40位。

1054000 in 50 states inside, listed the 40th

面积（Area）：

Area (Area) :

6450平方英里（16705平方千米） 在50个州内，列第47位。

6450 square miles (16705 square kilometers) within the 50 states, listed the first 47 bits

海拔（Elevation）：

Altitude (Elevation) :

4,205米——0米

4,205 meters - 0 meters

州府（State Capitol）：

State (State jobs) :

檀香山 Honolulu

Honolulu Honolulu

州花（State Flower）：

State Flower (State acted) :

芙蓉 Hibiscus

Lotus Hibiscus

州树（State Tree）：

State Tree (State Tree) :

榛树 Kukui

Hazel tree Kukui

州鸟（State Bird）：

State Bird (State Bird) :

夏威夷鹅 Nene

Hawaii goose Nene

人文历史：

Humanistic history:

夏威夷州名称来自波里尼西亚语，意为“原始的家”Original home。

Hawaii name from Polynesian language means "Original home" reprographic systems home

一千多年前波里尼西亚人向该州各岛殖民。

A thousand years ago polynesians to state every island settlement

1900年并入美国。

In 1900 merges into the United States

1959年8月21日成为美国第50个州。

August 21, 1959 became the 50th state

该州的别名叫做“爱洛哈之州”Aloha State(夏威夷人向人问候或离别之时，常说：“爱洛哈”。其意义为爱)。

The State's alias called "aurora ha State" Aloha State (Hawaiian toward the person regards or absence, often said: "aurora ha" Its significance for love)

该州的箴言：“守正义则存”The Life Of The Land Is Perpetuated In Righteousness。

The state's motto: "defend justice stand" The act Of The Land Is Perpetuated In Righteousness

地理环境：

Geographical environment:

夏威夷州位於北太平洋，全是火山岛，是唯一的一个全由岛屿构成的州。

Hawaii is located in the north Pacific, whole is a volcanic island, is the only one complete by islands constitute state

它有132个岛屿，这是太平洋海底上一座高大的火山锥，露出海面的部分。

It has 132 island, this is the Pacific seafloor on a tall volcanic cone, exposing the sea part

太平洋底部发生大裂缝，熔岩外流，形成高大的火山，其上有许多火山口，形成许多山峰。

Pacific bottom happen fissure, lava outflows, forming the tall volcano, there are many craters, formed many mountains

有些山峰露出海面，即成为海岛。

Some peaks exposing the sea, which has become islands

在太平洋延伸长达1500英里（约2400千米）。

In the Pacific extensions for 1500 miles (about 240 km)

这些岛屿有很久很久以前的火山形成，大多数岛屿被海洋长期冲刷变得很小，只有8个大岛残留下来。

These islands have long ago volcanic island was formed, most Marine long-term scour become small, only eight big island remained

这些岛屿距离加利福尼亚2000多英里（约3200千米）远。

These islands distance California more than 2000 miles (about 3,200 km) away

夏威夷州距离加州西南方约有三千八百四十六公里。

Hawaii distance about 3846 kilometers southwest of California

该群岛由西北延伸到东南，约长两千四百五十一公里。

The islands extends from northwest to southeast, about 2451 kilometers long

夏威夷的八个主要的岛屿是：尼豪岛（Niihau）、考爱岛（Kauai）、欧胡岛（Oahu）、莫洛凯岛（Molokai）、拉奈岛（Lanai）、茂宜岛（Maui）、卡胡拉威岛（Kahoolawe）以及夏威夷岛（Hawaii）。

Hawaii's eight major islands is: nehemiah hao island (Niihau), an island Kauai), (love) on Oahu (Oahu, Molokai (Molokai), Lanai (Lanai), MAO appropriate island (Maui), card HuLa wei island (Kahoolawe) and Hawaii (Hawaii)

这八个岛屿的总面积约为一万六千七百六十平方公里。

The total area is about eight islands for 16760 square kilometers

该州其他一百二十四个岛屿，都是无人居住的小环礁。

The state and twenty four other island, are not inhabited small atolls

夏威夷群岛是由火山运动所形成的，事实上，该群岛是一个地处深海中的大型山脉之顶端。

The Hawaiian islands are formed by volcanic activities, in fact, the islands are one of the large-scale mountain is located in the deep sea top

所有岛屿的内部都是高山，而沿岸地区的地形都是崎岖的峭壁或沙滩。

All islands of internal are mountains, and the coast of the terrain is rugged cliffs or beach

莫纳罗亚山和吉拉巍峨山是活火山，他们都坐落在夏威夷岛上。

Monash LuoYaShan and gilardino towering mountains are active volcanoes, they are situated in the Hawaiian islands

从这些火山喷发的熔岩倾注于大海中。

From these volcanic eruption of lava Pour in the seas

熔岩在海水之中冷却，熔岩变得坚硬，岛屿逐渐增大。

Lava in seawater in cooling, lava became hard, and the island increased gradually

气候：

Climate:

夏威夷虽然地处热带，气候却很温和。

Hawaii is located in the tropical climate but, although very gentle

由於有来自东北方的海风吹拂，该州的气温颇为适中。

Due to the northeast sea breeze blowing from the state's temperature is moderate

由於接近赤道的关系，夏威夷一年四季日夜都是一样长。

Because the relationship between near the equator, Hawaii throughout the day and night is the same length

季节交替时，气温的变化十分固定。

Seasonal alternate, the changes in temperature is fixed

低地地区全年的温度都在摄氏21到29℃之间。

Lowland areas of temperature in Celsius throughout the year all ℃ between 21 to 29

高山地区有时会很冷，尤其是在冬季的时候。

The mountainous areas can be very cold, especially in winter

在夏威夷最高的山脉茂纳基亚山顶（Mauna Kea），冬季时的雪量多得足以供人滑雪。

The highest mountain in Hawaii metallocene Mauna Kea mountain (nano kia joorabchian, during the winter snow) amount more than enough for people skiing

夏威夷州属于热带气候。

Hawaii belongs to the tropical climate

这使美国有寒(阿拉斯加)、温(美国大陆四十八州)、热(夏威夷群岛)三带的领土。

This makes the United States have cold (Alaska), wen (the continental United States 48 states), thermal (Hawaii) three zones of territory

群岛气候属于回归型，因为它位于北回归线附近，受东北信风的影响，迎风坡多雨，背风坡少雨。

Islands climate belongs to the regression model, because it is located on the tropic of cancer, the northeast trawind near the influence, windward slopes more rain, a protected little rain

州府（State Capitol）檀香山 Honolulu的常年气温：

State (jobs) State Honolulu perennial temperature, Honolulu:

春天（Spring Temperature）： 21C / 26C (Honolulu)

Spring (are) : Temperature 21C / 26C (Honolulu)

夏天（Summer Temperature）: 23C / 28C (Honolulu)

Summer (is) : 23C/Temperature 28C (Honolulu)

秋天（Fall Temperature）: 23C / 28C (Honolulu)

Autumn (fell) : 23C/Temperature 28C (Honolulu)

冬天（Winter Temperature）: 19C- / 5C (Honolulu)

Winter Temperature (it) : 19C - / the 5 cs (Honolulu)

文化：

Culture:

夏威夷有无数的博物馆以及文化中心。

Hawaii has countless museum and cultural center

该州的博物馆有：位於欧胡岛，主要展出波里尼西亚文化的主教博物馆（Bishop Museum）、位於檀香山的教会博物馆（Mission House Museum）、位於希洛的莱曼纪念博物馆（Lyman House Memorial Museum）、以及位於外米亚（Waimea）的卡姆艾拉博物馆（Kamuela Museum）。

The state Museum has: located on oahu, mainly display Polynesian cultural Bishop Museum (Bishop Museum), located in Honolulu church Museum (front), located in what sunshine Museum of lehman Memorial Museum (Lyman Memorial Museum), and what kadhimiya located outside Waimea) card (Tim IRA Museum (Kamuela Museum)

文化中心包括：位於莱以耶（Laie）的波里尼西亚文化中心（Polynesian Cultural Center），以及展出欧洲、亚洲、与夏威夷文化的檀香山艺术学院（Honolulu Academy of the Arts）。

Cultural Center, including: located in lai iye (Laie) the Polynesian Cultural Center (Polynesian Center), and exhibited in Europe, Asia, and the Hawaiian culture of Honolulu art Academy (Honolulu did of the Arts)

夏威夷的音乐团体包括：夏威夷交响乐团、夏威夷歌剧团、与夏威夷皇家乐队。

Hawaii's music group includes: Hawaii symphony orchestra, we believe, and Hawaii royal Hawaiian band

欧胡岛上有三所主要的剧团：檀香山社区剧院、檀香山青年剧院、以及温沃德戏剧公会。

Oahu has three main troupe: Honolulu community theatre, Honolulu youth theatre, and temperature ward theater guild

Hawaii: Introduction/History

Hawaii is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and in the middle of the Pacific Plate In this map the major tectonic plates are each given a different color The Pacific Plate is blue

Hawaii is a unique archipelago (island chain) formed from a geologic 'hot spot' (see next section on Geology for details) It will always be changing over millions of years Hawaii arises from the deep ocean floor of the North Pacific Ocean, right in the middle of the Pacific tectonic plate Because of this, its mountain peaks are the highest on Earth - a total of close to 32,000 feet from bottom to top (rising from 18,000 feet below the surface of the ocean to about 14,000 feet above sea level) The Hawaiian island chain is composed of volcanoes in all stages - active erupting ones (sometimes making new acreage), dormant ones eroding away, and dead ones that may have subsided below the ocean Hawaii is one of the most isolated of the islands on Earth - being over 3,000 miles from the closest continental land mass and 2,000 miles from the nearest island

The four main Hawaiian Islands

Today we know four main Hawaiian Islands - Kaui, Oahu, Maui, Hawaii These formed about five million years ago or less Originally the islands were devoid of any life forms

Ocean currents brought marine creatures, in the form of microscopic planktonic larvae, that settled and grew into the bottom dwellers (coral, seastars, sea cucumbers, etc) Once the bottom dwellers (benthos) became established, a whole ecosystem flourished Many fish and large pelagic vertebrates found a niche in the Hawaiian waters, coming here to feed or reproduce during specific seasons

Hawaii's typical vegetation on the wet sides of the islands

On land seeds were brought by winds, currents, or transported on the feathers and feet of visiting birds As plants grew on land any herbivorous (plant eating) animals could survive Some of these animals arrived floating on logs or vegetation mats from the far away continents and flying species arrived by air It was the rare arriving species that could find enough to eat in order to survive in the early days of each island as the vegetation got established In order for a species to continue to exist, these new arrivals needed to arrive with a mate or be a pregnant female Over millions of years animals did arrive and the unique ecosystem of Hawaii's islands established itself

Hawaiian petroglyphs near Waikoloa, Hawaii with the Kings highway (trail) in the background are well preserved and were made sometime between 1400 and 1800

The first people believed to settle in Hawaii came sometime between 300 and 500 AD - probably from the Marquesas Islands (2,500 miles away) Around 1,000-1,300 AD another group of settlers arrived, this time from the Society Islands The early settlers brought pigs, dogs, and their own edible plants that forever changed the native Hawaiian ecosystems

One of the thick walls made of lava used by the early Hawaiians for protection (left) Closeup of the perfect fit of the lava rocks made by the early Hawaiians (right)

Captain Cook is believed to be the first European visitor In 1778 he accidentally ran into the Hawaiian Islands while on his way to Alaska The Hawaiians had an elaborate social class system and strict laws governing behavior Much of this was documented by early visitors The native Hawaiians used the abundant lava rocks to build walls for protection and religious purposes Many of these walls still exist as historic sites The lava rocks were fit together perfectly so there was little space in between

In the 1800s Hawaii was discovered for its economic value (land, whales, people) and settled by peoples from all over the world The United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 and it became a United States Territory in 1900 The islands became a center for pineapple and sugar production In 1959 Hawaii became the 50th state in the United States of America

City of Refuge (ancient place where outcasts could be safe in Hawaiian culture)

Magic sands beach near Kailua-Kona Hawaii is a favorite local and tourist beach The sand from this beautiful sandy beach dissappears occasionally in big storms but always returns thus the name of the beach as "magic sands"

Hawaii is a popular vacation destination today and a location for unique studies in marine science The Hawaiian customs of hula, luaus, ukulele music and the traditional lei remain as special memories to all who live in or visit Hawaii The unique Hawaiian word 'aloha' is used for both a welcome and a good bye

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Introduction to Hawaii

There's no place on earth quite like this handful of sun-drenched, mid-Pacific islands The Hawaii of South Seas literature and Hollywood films really does exist Here you'll find palm-fringed blue lagoons, lush rainforests, hidden gardens, cascading waterfalls, wild rivers running through rugged canyons, and soaring volcanoes And oh, those beaches -- gold, red, black, and even green sands caressed by an endless surf The possibilities for adventure -- and relaxation -- are endless Each of the six main islands is separate, distinct, and infinitely complex There's far too much to see and do on any 2-week vacation, which is why so many people return to the Aloha State year after year

Unfortunately, even paradise has its share of stifling crowds and tourist schlock If you're not careful, your trip to Hawaii could turn into a nightmare of tourist traps selling shells from the Philippines, hokey faux culture like cellophane-skirted hula dancers, overpriced exotic drinks, and a 4-hour time-share lecture before you get on that "free" sailing trip That's where this guide comes in As a Hawaii resident, I can tell the extraordinary from the merely ordinary This book will steer you away from the crowded, the overrated, and the overpriced -- and toward the best Hawaii has to offer No matter what your budget, this guide will help ensure that every dollar is well spent

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Welcome to Hawaii, the Aloha state Comprised of eight main islands, Hawaii is home of the world's most active volcano, the crater of Kilauea on Mauna Loa Sandy beaches, towering volcanoes, and lush valleys lure thousands of tourists each year to this tropical paradise

Honolulu, HI

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Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state of any state in the union, a mix that includes Caucasians, Americans of Japanese descent, and Polynesians, among others Native Hawaiians have held on to many of their customs and traditions despite the influx of non-natives over the years Hawaii is the only state that has an official native language Statehood had been proposed many times throughout Hawaii's history, but it was not until 1959 that Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States

THE NAME:

Though Captain James Cook called the islands that he discovered in 1778 the Sandwich islands, this honor to the Earl of Sandwich would be short-lived King Kamehameha I united the islands under his rule by 1819 as the Kingdom of Hawaii

A couple of theories exist on the origin of the name Hawaii One theory has it that the name comes from a combination of the words "Hawa" and "ii" and means a small or new homeland; "Hawa" meaning a traditional homeland and "ii" meaning small and raging The other theory is that the name comes from the traditional discoverer of the islands, Hawaii Loa

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Hawaii (Introduction)

In the centre of the Pacific lies the Sandwich Islands This string of vulcanic island overgrown with lush tropical vegetation is better known as the Hawaii Archipel

Hawai'i is full of contrasts and extremes - winter snow lies at the top of Mt Mauna Kea, rainfall can vary hundreds of inches within the space of a few miles and it has the world's tallest sea cliffs and largest Pacific mountain mass

A tropical paradise of turquoise bays, white sandy beaches, waving palms, lush tropical vegetation and balmy sunshine all year round, this beautiful archipelago of soaring volcanic peaks has 21 of the world's 22 climatic zones

There are 120 islands, but tourism is restricted to six of the eight most southerly islands, seven of which are inhabited Each island had its own royal family

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夏威夷一直是热门的旅游目的地，尤其是很多人喜欢在这里举办婚礼，因为这里风景优美，海天一色，充满浪漫气息。在夏威夷的大岛上我们应该怎么玩？这份关于夏威夷大岛一日游的信息与你分享。

第一站

理查德森海洋公园-黑沙滩-RichardsonOceanPark

地址：HIHiloKalaniaole大街2355号，邮编：96720

理查森海洋公园的黑沙滩，离希洛机场不远。在瓦胡岛，这一周是碧海蓝天。经历了白沙滩，这次看到黑沙滩很开心！

岛的大黑滩是黑色的，因为火山岩的结晶。海滩相对较小。虽然海水清澈，但是因为火山岩多，这里更适合浮潜。最后一天暴雨前到达公园，幸运的看到了乌龟。为了进去，乌龟被藏在水里。幸运的是，我看到了其中的几个。然而，很遗憾，因为我去的时候天气不是很好。如果是晴天，也许我能看到海龟在沙滩上晒太阳！

第二站

彩虹瀑布-RainbowFalls

地址：HI96720希洛

如果你幸运的话，你可以看到彩虹！由于大岛的天气经常下雨，所以雨后可以看到瀑布喷出的水雾折射形成的彩虹。虽然比不上中国雄伟的瀑布，但彩虹瀑布周边地区郁郁葱葱，覆盖着高大的植被，不会出现旱季。

建议自己去，这里不需要门票。但是记得穿上防滑的球鞋或者登山鞋，路还是挺滑的，尤其是雨后！

第三站

莫纳罗亚火山豆-MaunaLoaMacadamiaNutVisitorCenter

地址：HI96720希洛市马卡达米亚路16-701号

可以品尝各种夏威夷水果，比ABC店里的好吃多了。我们推荐他们自己的冰淇淋，里面有夏威夷水果。同时从玻璃外面可以看到工厂，可以看到整个制造过程。

第四站

夏威夷火山国家公园HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

大岛的火山公园应该是最著名的景点了。可惜这次没多呆几天。夏威夷火山国家公园提供了几条步道供旅行者选择，可以一路到达火山口。基拉韦厄火山于2014年爆发。作为一座活火山，大岛独特的资源是无数游客向往的地方。

VolcanoHouse

地址：HI96718夏威夷火山国家公园火山口边缘大道1号

从酒店自带的观景台，可以清楚地看到整个火山口。沿着它走挺好的。酒店内部也有记录火山喷发现场的视频，还出售各种纪念品。

如果有机会在这里休息一下，不妨点一杯咖啡，悠闲地看看窗外。

SteamVents(蒸汽口)

地址：HI96778，Phoa，CraterRimDrive1号

去蒸汽口感受云雾缭绕的热气，就像桑拿一样。还可以看到蒸汽口还有很多硬币。据说是因为亚洲人喜欢许愿，走到哪里都保持这个传统。

KlaueaVisitorCenter(基拉韦厄火山)

地址：HI96785火山火山口边缘大道1号

有一个关于火山的旅程和历史的特别视频，是一个很好的纪录片，让你更好地了解她的文化背景和历史进程。看完纪录片，旁边有一个小展厅，里面陈列着当地各种有代表性的动物和鸟类。夏威夷的生态系统和自然环境是无与伦比的财富。

关于徒步去看夏威夷大岛火山熔岩的各种信息和地图也可以在这个游客中心查阅。

第五站

兰花园-AkatsukaOrchidGardens

一种很有代表性的兰花，只是太小了。

第六站

HiloHawaiianHotel

地址：71BanyanDr，Hilo，HI96720

我非常喜欢这家机场酒店。不仅入住的时候拿到了Hilo塑料瓶，周围还有很多沙滩/公园/餐厅选择，非常方便！酒店外面很绿，吃完饭可以散散步。

它也靠近希洛市中心。优步过去常常看大岛的老房子和海岸线。

同一天，有一个游船停留。沿着酒店旁边的天空树走到海湾，晚饭后散步。

第七站

冒纳凯阿火山-MaunaKea

大岛一日游的最后一站，观星！在城市里长大，我真的幻想过满天的星星。

夏威夷的地理位置真的很独特，靠近赤道，所以可以看到大范围的天空，所以这里设立了很多天文观测站。夜晚，当你一路走过云端，看到满天的繁星，一切都是值得的。

以上只是一些建议。来夏威夷旅游，一定要感受一下这里的海岛风光，真正放松自己！

去过夏威夷的人总觉得是像做梦一样，这一个集阳光、沙滩、雨林、火山、美食、购物、爬山等等为一体的海岛，真的想要玩遍海岛，不住上一个月肯定是不够的。不管你是打算玩多久，都来好好看一下这篇攻略吧，好好了解一下夏威夷，在夏威夷，那些乌云烦恼通通走开。

夏威夷跳伞是全世界最便宜的地方，你们也不需要担心便宜会不安全，因为这里的教练都是资深的跳伞教练，大部分机构都已经经营了很多年。夏威夷海岛非常多，其他岛屿也有跳伞，但是考虑到风速等自然原因目前要预定只能预定檀香山的跳伞活动。跳伞其实并没有那么可怕，你想一下在高空滑行的时候用“上帝视角”看着那迷人的海岛，什么害怕都忘记啦！

夏威夷是无数冲浪爱好者的天堂，不管是在檀香山的Waikiki海滩还是在夏威夷大岛的科纳海岸都能看到无数冲浪爱好者拿着滑板飞向大海。作为一名喜欢刺激的小仙女我肯定要屁颠屁颠过去体验一下，但是我发现我对这个完全掌握不了当即转头去学了旁边的站立划桨，简直不带一丝犹豫。站立划桨就简单了，稍微学一下我居然就会了，本来还想跟着朋友轮流划到小岛上浮潜，但是怕出现意外还是放弃了，不然还是蛮有意思的。

夏威夷大岛就是休闲娱乐为主的海岛啦，它也是夏威夷所有海岛中面积最大的。来到大岛必须看火山，这里的火山公园有两座年轻的活火山，在这里可以看到震撼感极强又很恐怖的岩浆。到了黄昏看到已经凝固成黑色岩浆，挥洒着金色光芒的落日，湛蓝太平洋大海，晚上拿明亮的满天星斗，你一定不会后悔来此一行！

不管你在夏威夷待多久，一定要花一天时间去MAUNA KEA看星星，这是夏威夷大岛最高的山峰，并且纬度也很低，所以空气很稀薄但是也很干净，这可是北半球最佳观星地。去之前大家一定要在MAUNA KEA官网先查看一下路况和天气信息，大概四点左右到达这里的游客休息区，担心高反的记得提前做一些准备。因为海拔高的原因，这里的温度很低记得准备好厚衣服。

除了以上景点，到了一个海岛肯定不能错过潜水，这里的潜水可不止一种，什么魔鬼鱼浮潜、深潜等等都可以根据自己的需求来选择。如果你也喜欢这篇文章，记得多多分享！