什么是中国式英语?

什么是中国式英语?,第1张

中国式英语翻译一共有三种,Chinglish,Pidgin English,Canton EnglishChinglish 用的多一些,指中式英语

Pidgin English 而这个词指的是洋泾浜英语 是解放前在上海洋泾浜地区流传的一种中式英语,也泛指所有中式英语。例如, 上海话中的洋泾浜英语

产生

上海的租界建立以后,原开设在广州、香港、澳门、南洋等地的洋行,以及在本土的外国公司纷纷转迁上海或在上海设立分支机构。由于中西语言上的隔阂,一些原在洋行任职、粗通英语的广东籍买办也随着洋行进入上海充当外国人翻译或华洋贸易的中介人。同时,上海的本土及其他籍商人为了能与外商直接往来跻身上流社会,开始学习简单的英语会话。从此,上海地区开始流行带有浓重乡音而又不遵照英语语法的中国英语,即“洋泾浜英语”。姚公鹤先生在《上海闲话》一书中是这样对洋泾浜英语下定义的:“洋泾浜话者,用英文之音,而以中国文法出之也(姚,P18)。”相传,从事此业者有三十六人,名曰“露天通事”,他们大多为无业泼皮、马夫之流。当遇到外国水手或初到上海的洋商外出购物时,他们就自荐做外国人的向导,从中渔利。其实“露天通事”素以无赖著名,究竟是否只有三十六人,并无正史为证。只不过像郑子明、范高头等著名人士有三十六人,而事实上其他无名泼皮者甚众乃至无法统计。

外国人初来上海时,华人与洋人打交道,语言的读音还能学舌,而外文字却难以摹拟。于是有些聪明人就以中文部首中的丶丨丿一凵等代替英文的二十六个字母。据说,小刀会起义期间,小刀会与租界的书信往来就是用中文部首的英文写成的,而且还真的避开了清政府的耳目。这或许也可以称之为“洋泾浜英语”,只不过由口头形式转向了书面形式。

李敖也曾在《鸽子·囮子·凯子——狱中给女儿的信选刊三十七》一信中谈及洋泾浜英语,信中颇有嘲笑的意味:“Pigeon-English也叫Pidgin-English,就是洋泾浜英文,洋泾浜是上海附近的一个地方,最早跟英国人做生意的中国人,说英文说不好,自己用中文的意思造出不通的英文,就叫洋泾浜英文。比如说‘人山人海’该是英文的huge crowds,但说成people-mountain-people-sea,就是笑话了,这就是洋泾浜英文。”

“洋泾浜”三字集中地反映了租界华洋杂处的社会文化特征,在上海地区英文专修学校和更高级的大学尚未成立时,来自不同国度的人们和本地居民普遍都使用这种语言。在英文中,所谓的洋泾浜语被称为Pigeon English,即“鸽子英文”,也叫Pidgin,即皮钦语,转指不同语种的人们在商业交往中发展而成的混杂语言。这种沪版皮钦语一度广泛使用于沪上,连正宗的英国佬到上海落脚,也得先从师学几个月“洋泾浜话”,这样才算通过初步的语言关。对普通的上海市民而言,掌握洋泾浜英语的难度似乎并不太大。由民国时人汪仲贤撰文的《上海俗语图说》中曾记载了洋泾浜歌诀:

1 我理想的生活伴侣的英语作文

The good girlfriend in my friend's mind is unique I do not mean that she has to be very beautiful or be very clever, because that is not important Actually ,my friend has his own opinion, he thinks that she must have some good qualities rather than the only pretty face He thinks she should be optimistic when troubles e, be perseverant to anything tough,be industrious when she works and be kind hearted to everyone This is the most important If she bees his wife, first, she should manage the housework and keep everything in order Second, she must have the ability to help him with some affairs and educate their children well Third, she should be able to get along well with his parents hat sounds a little difficult for him, but this kind of girl is worthy of owning and getting a wife like that is one of his dream think he will try his best。

2 在学校里约会的英语作文

I'm wangNan,a student of No1 Middle School I have a gooa friend,JimHe' an USA girlWe are both in Class Two,Grade EightShe is 15 years old,one year older than me We both study hardI'm good at physices,but she's good at mathWe often help each other with lessonsBoth of us like helping others We both like sports very muchJim enjoy playing basketballbut Ilike palying soccer She likes green but Ilike red Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friendszxsddffesfgcvccfhugtyuft。

3 关于中国式的约会的英语作文

In fact, the way in China is very simple, that is, o people together to eat a meal, each person's hobbies are not the same, some people like to eat everywhere, some people like to go to KTV sing The traditional is to eat a meal together, take a walk, see a movie, go shopping, go to work together to drink coffee, and occasionally go out for holidays and send gifts to each other。

4 求一篇关于约会的英文作文

As to the first date you have ever experienced, you had better recall every little detail of it, provided you have one before However, if you don't, my advice would be going out, asking for love and then put it down, all your wonderful moments, feelings, etc, nay, anything Cheers。

5 英文作文 理想中的男友

你在哪?我期盼已久的你!

我想你是我心里的那个人,高高的个子,有打篮球的身材,爱好运动的你夺走了多少人的眼光?你那出神入化的魔术征服了我那颗脆弱的!你体贴开朗,是个十足的好男人的形象!有了你在身边,每个人都会变得很幸福,因为你有独特的魔法!~

Where are you I look forward to long for you!

I think you are in my heart that man, a tall man, with basketball body, hobbies, sports how many people you have killed the vision Your magic was superb sinking, I conquered the fragile ! You are considerate, cheerful, and is a perfect image of a good man! With you around, everyone will bee very happy, because you have a unique magic! ~

我编得觉得很肉麻,希望可以帮到你!~

仅供参考哦~!

6 英语作文写关于你理想中的对象

My dream home is on a lonely island It is in the forest near the beach It is on the foot of a mountain There is a water fall near my house There are a lot of different kinds of trees around the house, so I can have fresh and delicious fruits every day I have a very big villa There are at least eighteen rooms in it I have a pretty garden There is a lovely pound in the garden There are some noble swans swimming happily What a perfect home it is!。

7 我的理想女友英语作文

A graceful girl, of course, is a feast of eyes Wherever she goes, whatever she does, there exists a nonverbally attraction which everyone can't disregard it Her ile is prettier than a peacock Her voice is pleasant to listen to With a girlfriend like this, I will be cheerful and joyful at every time

A nice look is far from enough, considerate character is indispensable I want a girl who can encourage me when I am depressed, console me when I am hurt, five me when I am angry, delight me when I am sad, warn me when I am placent I want a girl who don't like to waste money and understand the true meaning of consuming With a girl like this, distractions will disappear from the world

Moreover, my ideal girlfriend should be ambitious She works diligent on academic courses She always tries her best to be the leader in her own field Nevertheless, she should be modest whether she is being successful or in the low level on work Therefore, she will be forever unbeatable and respectable

Last and crucial one, I want a girlfriend who has the same belief with me She loves Jinyong's novels deeply She trust in the great motto: A true knight-errant should do above it-self for the country and the people She can share her feelings and understanding on what we should do to make our-selves, our society better She has a wide mind so that she can prehend many sophisticated affairs

8 求一篇英语作文,题目:我理想中的生活

My Ideal Life

Maybe ideal life is just a dream to me, but I'm still looking forward to thatWhat's my ideal life To tell the truth, I do not exactly know There are some ideas about it First, my ideal life must be a free one That means I can do what I want to Nobody tells me to this or thatSecond, I needn't worry about money, I can buy what I need Third, I can make it big in my life, that means, I can be a successful man with many admirers In my ideal life, I think i'll be always iling in my dreams

(对我来说,理想的生活也许只是个梦,但我依然期待。究竟我的理想生活是什么?说句实话,我还真不知道。有些想法是这样的:首先,我的理想生活应该是自由的。这就是说我能做我想做的,不用别人告诉我做这做那。其次,我不用担心钱的问题,我能买我想要的。第三,我能做成大事,也就是说,我能成功,拥有众多粉丝。在我的理想生活中, 我总会在梦里微笑。)

9 网上约会的利弊写英语作文

Should students make friends online Some people say yes Inter helps people make many friends Chatting on line, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get help for their foreign language studies

Others, however, think students should not They say making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study Besides, some students get cheated online

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things As for friendship, we can readily find it in our clas ates and other people around us

Nawadays , making friends on the inter has bee increasingly popular people have diffrent views about itSome of people are in favor of it Firstly they can make more friends in this way Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely on the inter Thirdly, it is useful to learn foreign languageHowever, some others hold the opposite opinion, in their opinion, it is a waste of time to do this, Besides, it may have a negative effect on study Last but not least , we may be cheatedFrom my point of view, I support the former pespective, making friends on the inter can release pressure, and add to munication , As long as we are careful, it is safe

最近, 网上交友越来越受青睐,人们关于此点的看法也众说纷纭。一些人支持, 首先,用这种方式,他们可以交更多朋友。 其次,在网上,他们可以自由的表达自己的想法和感受。最后,这对他们学习外语还有所帮助。其他人发对,在他们看来,这纯粹是浪费时间。除此之外,还可能影响学习。最后一点,我们还可能上当受骗。在我看来,我支持第一个观点。因为网上交友可以舒缓压力,其次,只要我们谨慎小心,那就会相当安全。

1、good good study,day day up

好好学习,天天向上

2、horse horse tiger tiger

马马虎虎

3、go and look!

走着瞧

4、go to head

去个头

5、give you some color see see

给你点颜色看看

6、how are you

怎么是你

7、how old are you

怎么老是你?!

8、where,where

哪里,哪里

9、I GIVE YOU FACE YOU DONT GIVE ME FACE,

I TURN MY FACE YOU LOST YOUR FACE!

我给你脸你不要脸,我会翻脸你真丢脸!

10、红颜知己--red face know me

11、PEOPLE MOUNTAIN PEOPLE SEA

人山人海

12、Do early every day!

每天都做早操

13、you have painting hurry say, you have ass hurry fart!

有话快说,有屁快放!

14、FUCK DO COMPUTER!

操作电脑

15、WATCH SISTER

表妹

16、You talk like breaking the wind!!!

你说话像放屁一样!!!

17、we are brothers who and who

咱哥俩,谁跟谁啊,

18、I time time miss you!

我时时想着你

19、fuking good 干得好

20、open open heart heart 开开心心

21、you want money,i have no

you want life,i have one!

要钱没有,要命一条~~

22、you don’t old three old four,i give you color to see see

你不要老三老四,我给你点颜色看看

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原文地址:https://hunlipic.com/langman/3215185.html

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