全球最高建筑前20位排名
排名 建筑名称 层数 高度(米) 竣工年份
1: [台北] 台北101 101 508 2004
2: [吉隆坡] 佩特纳斯大厦 88 452 1996 (双子星)
3: [芝加哥] 西尔斯大厦 108 443 1974
4: [上海] 金茂大厦 88 421 1998
5: [香港] 国际金融中心第二期 88 415 2003
6 :[广州] 中信广场 80 391 1997
7: [深圳] 地王大厦 69 384 1996
8: [纽约] 帝国大厦 102 381 1931
9: [香港] 中环广场 78 374 1992
10: [香港] 中国银行大厦 72 369 1990
11: [杜拜] 阿联酉首领塔 54 355 2000
12: [高雄] 东帝士大厦 85 347 1997
13: [芝加哥] 阿摩珂大厦 83 346 1973
14: [香港] 中环中心 79 346 1998
15: [芝加哥] 约翰-汉考克大厦 100 344 1969
16: [杜拜] 阿拉伯塔酒店 60 321 1999
17 :[纽约] 克莱斯勒大厦 77 319 1930
18: [亚特兰大] 国家银行广场大厦 55 312 1992
19: [洛杉矶] 第一洲际世界中心 75 310 1990
20: [吉隆坡] 电信大厦 55 310 2001
竞技场位于意大利罗马的威尼斯广场南面,它是迄今遗存的古罗马建筑工程中最卓越的代表,也是古罗马帝国国威的象征。
科洛塞奥(Colosseo)语出意大利文,意即竞技场或斗兽场,它建于古罗马的佛拉维奥皇朝时代,所以其正式名称是“佛拉维奥竞技场”。公元72年,由维斯巴西安皇帝开始修建,公元80年其子蒂托斯皇帝隆重揭幕。竞技场的外观象是一座庞大的碉堡,占地20000平方米,围墙周长 527米,直径188米,墙高57米,相当于一座19层的现代楼房的高度,场内可容107万名观众
埃菲尔铁塔,一个个铁支架撑起了巴黎的新时尚
金门桥是旧金山市的代表性建筑,太多的爱情故事里太多对它的描述使它成为恋人们的胜地
泰姬陵位于印度朱木拿河岸边的古城阿拉格,是一座王妃的陵墓一个关于爱情的见证!
伽利略漫长的一生中发生过许多被后世纪念和记载的有名事件。也许最流行的故事是据说他于1591年在比萨斜塔顶上进行的一项实验。
这座斜塔坐落在比萨城里。这不同寻常的建筑物建造于1174年,从它造好的初期开始倾斜直到现在已倾斜了17英尺左右了。到16世纪,这座比萨斜塔成了有历史意义的建筑物,引起了来自意大利各地观光者的注意
具有浓郁神话色彩的伊斯兰古城
音乐之都的风华——维也纳,孕育美的海洋!音乐人的向往!
莫斯科圣巴西利亚大教堂,是为纪念1552年“伊凡雷帝”胜利占领喀山而建。传说1560年教堂竣工后,伊凡弄瞎了所有参与兴建该教堂的建筑师,因为他不想让他们建出比该教堂更富丽堂皇的建筑
罗马大教堂
马来西亚双塔,它象不象柯南剧场版里的那座炸毁了的摩天楼!!
欢迎来到众神的国度,希腊神庙,对它的认识开始于一本漫画!!
白金汉宫
天堂般的俄罗斯古城堡
长城
先谢邀。第一次被邀请答题,想想还有些小激动呢。我今年19,没记错的话目前去了25个国家,有确切记忆的大概有15个,其中自己一个人去的有将近10个。私以为旅行这种东西属于个人行为及感受的过程,每个人都可以有特殊的行为方式以及感受方式,我在这里只想说一说我的做法,无关对错也无关优劣,大家可以尝试,但是我不能保证我的方式一定能给你带来各种精神洗涤。首先分析题目:“旅行时,该以怎样的方式去了解和感受一座城市”,问的是了解和感受的方式,对象时城市。城市是人类社会的产物,显而易见的,去了解一座城市最最最重要的就是去了解这座城市的人。通常我认为了解这座城市的人有三个阶段,观察,体验以及交流。于我而言,对于普通旅行者而非记者的我们来说,观察一座城市最简单的方式便是去一些公共的地方,诸如公园,海旁,以及使用公共交通工具。这里的公园以及海旁多指的是当地人出没较多的地方,但也不排除一些热门的旅游景点,因为我认为一座城市若她成为了旅游城市,那么游客的行为也是这座城市独特的一个文化现象。所以我到达一个城市的第一天一般会去体验一下她的上下班高峰期,在她的一些城市干道上随便走走,去一些公园转转诸如此类的(长期攒了各种各样的公交卡)。而且一般挑在下午或者饭后最热闹的时候。当然,由于我个人的兴趣,我从来不去下吧蹦迪体验夜生活,但这也确实是可以观察一座城市面貌的方式。漫无目的地走在城市的各个角落里真是非常舒服的体验。至于体验,莫过于花上一天过“市民”的日子。比如说我在伊斯坦布尔的时候就试过早上四点半起来和当地穆斯林一起去蓝色清真寺晨祷。虽然我不信仰这个宗教,我也不能像一个穆斯林一样体验到他们晨祷的心情,但这是我认为的最好的将一个旅游景点“变成”我能所体会的当地公共场合的方式。随之去路边那种未必好吃,但是一眼看去都是当地人的小餐厅吃个早餐(通常这些餐厅都没有英语菜单),用自己撇脚的土耳其语问候一下周围的人。然后在巴扎开门之前沿着后面的街道一路走到伊斯坦布尔大学,看着当地学生进出校园。在之后走去加拉塔大桥,穿过相对大巴扎来说更加当地化一点的香料巴扎,然后坐上捷运穿过加拉塔大桥,体验一把高峰期。中午在市中心那带挑一间白领较多的餐厅随便搓一顿,饭后悠闲地再坐捷运回到老城区,在路边的普通咖啡厅喝上一杯土耳其红茶。黄昏前乘船去到亚洲那岸,也就是伊斯坦布尔当地人的住宅中心区,在海旁公园和海边的猫猫以及许多小情侣一起看着伊斯坦布尔的日落。这种体验的过程未必是百分百没有游客心态的,这也未必就是最最典型的伊斯坦布尔市民的一天,但是至少眼里的游客少一些,更容易让自己感觉是短暂地生活在一座城市当中而非只是来去匆匆的赶路人。最后是交流。在一些不说英语和汉语的国家,交流是比较困难的,即使我努力尝试去学几句土耳其语,也仅仅只能用做日常的问路以及购物上去。因此,找到会说英语甚至汉语的人是极其幸运的事。我十分推荐使用courchsurfing,虽然有些女生会觉得有安全隐患,但就我而言,我在土耳其通过courchsurfing认识到了各色人群,有大学教授,有安利推销员(住她家的最后一天突然来了句doyouknowAmway,当时也是惊了),有大学学生,有政府员工,有住在政府公屋的导游的。他们都让我认识到了至少是”乐于与外界交流“的土耳其人这个群体,他们会坐最传统的早餐给我吃,他们会跟我讨论政治,一起看球,他们也会耐心解答你的很多疑问。至于去不去景点,我认为是有必要的。虽然景点充斥了各式各样的游客,但是就像我上文说的,这些游客已经是一些旅游城市的一部分了,将他们完全割裂出一座城市来看待似乎有些不妥。而且许多景点能反映出这座城市的过去,这对于了解这座城市的历史以及当今状况都是非常有益的。先写这么多,如果还有疑问欢迎评论,一起讨论:)显示全部
横跨欧洲和亚洲两大陆的城市是伊斯坦布尔,
罗马在南欧,圣彼得堡是在北欧。
游览土耳其古都伊斯坦布尔, 可亲自体验跨越欧洲与亚洲两大陆的滋味。
优雅的加拉塔大桥,横跨波涛汹涌的博斯普鲁斯海峡,不仅连结了土耳其这座最大城市的欧亚两部分,也犹如纽带,把代 表古代文明的旧城区与展现现代文化的新城区系在一起。
The first bridge on the Golden Horn which was built by Justinian the Great can be seen near the Theodosian Land Walls at the western end of the city in this rendering of old ConstantinopleThe oldest recorded bridge over the Golden Horn in Istanbul was built during the reign of Justinian the Great in the 6th century AD close to the area near the Theodosian Land Walls at the western end of the city In 1453, during the Fall of Constantinople, the Turks assembled a mobile bridge by putting their ships next to each other and used it for transporting their troops from one side of the Golden Horn to the other
In the years 1502-1503 plans to construct the first bridge in the current location were discussed Sultan Bayezid II solicited a design and Leonardo da Vinci, utilizing three well-known geometrical principles, the pressed-bow, parabolic curve and keystone arch, created an unprecedented single span 240 m long and 24 m wide bridge for the Golden Horn, which would become the longest bridge in the world of that period if constructed However, the ambitious design did not meet with the Sultan's approval Another Italian artist, Michelangelo was also invited to design a bridge for Istanbul Michelangelo rejected the proposal, and the idea of building a bridge across the Golden Horn was shelved until the 19th century
A smaller scale version of Leonardo da Vinci's Golden Horn Bridge was brought to life in 2001 near Oslo, Norway by the contemporary artist Vebjørn Sand, the first civil engineering project based on a Leonardo da Vinci sketch to be constructed The Leonardo Bridge Project hopes to build the design as a practical footbridge around the world, including the Golden Horn in Istanbul, using local materials and collaborating with local artisans as a global public art project The Wall Street Journal referred to the Project as a logo for the nations
Hayratiye
In the early 19th century Mahmud II (1808-1839) had a bridge built at some distance up the waterway between Azapkapi and Unkapani This bridge, known as the Hayratiye (Benefaction in English), was opened on September 3, 1836 The project was carried out by Deputy Lord High Admiral Fevzi Ahmet Pasa using the workers and facilities of the naval arsenal According to the History of Lutfi, this bridge was built on linked pontoons and was around 500 to 540 m long
Cisr-i Cedid
The first Galata Bridge at the mouth of the waterway was constructed in 1845 by Valide Sultan, the mother of Sultan Abdulmecid (1839-1861) and used for 18 years It was known as the Cisr-i Cedid or New Bridge to distinguish it from the earlier bridge further up the Golden Horn, which became known as the Cisr-i Atik or Old Bridge
On the Karaköy side of the bridge, there was an inscription as a couplet by poet Sinasi saying that the New Bridge was built by Abdulmecid Han First to pass over the bridge was Sultan Abdulmecid, and the first to pass below it was the French captain Magnan in his ship the Cygne
Toll
For the first three days crossing the bridge was free, after which a toll known as mürüriye was paid to the Naval Ministry Toll collecting started on November 25, 1845 and the toll was charged:
Free: military and law enforcement personnel, fire fighters on duty, clergy,
5 para: pedestrians,
10 para: backpacker people,
20 para: backpacker animals,
100 para: horse carriages,
3 para: sheep, goat or other animals
Toll was collected until May 31, 1930 by officials in white uniform standing on both ends of the bridge
The second bridge
This bridge was replaced by a second wooden bridge in 1863, built by Ethem Pertev Pasa on the orders of Sultan Abdulaziz (1861-1876) in readiness for the visit of Napoleon III to Istanbul
The third bridge
In 1870 a contract was signed with a French company, Forges et Chantiers de la Mediteranée for construction of a third bridge, but the outbreak of war between France and Germany delayed the project, which was given instead to a British firm G Wells in 1872 This bridge, completed in 1875, was 480 m long and 14 m wide and rested on 24 pontoons It was built at a cost of 105,000 gold liras This was used until 1912, when it was pulled upstream to replace the now genuinely old Cisr-i Atik Bridge
The fourth bridge
The fourth Galata Bridge was built in 1912 by the German firm MAN AG for 350,000 gold liras This floating bridge was 466 m long and 25 m wide It is the bridge still familiar to many people today that was badly damaged in a fire in 1992 and towed up the Golden Horn to make way for the modern bridge now in use
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