get能和哪些单词搭配成词组？分别是什么意思？

（1）get on/along （with）与…和睦相处 （2）get away 逃离（3）get back 返回 （4）get down 降下，下车（5）get in 进入；收集 （6）get in one`s way 妨碍某人（7）get off 下车；脱下 （8）get on 上车（9）get up 起床 （10）get into 进入；陷入（11）get together 聚集 （12）get to know 认识（13）get about 走动；传播 （14）get with 着手；开始（15）get over 爬过；克服 （16）get around 消息传开（17）get ahead (of) 有进展；胜过；超过；提前（18）get married to 和…结婚（19）get close to 接近 （20）get there 到那里；成功（21）get in touch with 与…联系；与…接触 （22）get above oneself 变得自高自大（23）get out of hand 失控 （24）get home / here / there到家/这里/那里

get

[^et]

vt

获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住

vi

到达, 成为, 变得

n

生殖, 幼兽

get

get

AHD:[gµt]

DJ[get]

KK[gWt]

v（动词）

got[g¼t] gotten[g¼t“n] 或 got getting,gets

vtr（及物动词）

To come into possession or use of; receive:

得到，收到：开始具有或使用；收到：

got a poodle for her birthday

收到一只长卷毛狗作为她的生日礼物

To meet with or incur:

遭遇，招致：

got nothing but trouble for her efforts

她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦

To go after and obtain:

追求，获得：

got a book at the library; got breakfast in town

在图书馆找到一本书；在城里吃了早饭

To go after and bring:

取得，带来：

Get me a pillow

给我一个枕头

To purchase; buy:

买；购买：

get groceries

买杂货

To acquire as a result of action or effort:

取得：作为行动或努力的结果而得到：

He got his information out of an encyclopedia You can't get water out of a stone

他从百科全书中查到了资料。石头中可不能冒出水

To earn:

努力获得：

got high marks in math and science

数学和自然科学得了高分

To accomplish or attain as a result of military action

完成，达成：作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得

To obtain by concession or request:

获得：通过迁就或请求而获得：

couldn't get the time off; got permission to leave

无法延期；获准离开

To arrive at; reach:

到达；抵达：

When did you get home

你什么时候到家的

To reach and board; catch:

登上：到达并乘上；赶上：

She got her plane two minutes before takeoff

飞机起飞前两分钟她赶上了飞机

To succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:

联络上：成功地建立联系，如通电话：

couldn't get me at the office until nine

直到九点才能在办公室联络到我

To become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:

患上，染上：通过传染或暴露而传染上（例如，疾病）；得了：

get the flu; got the mumps

患了流感；得了腮腺炎

To be subjected to; undergo:

遭受；经历：

got a severe concussion

受了严重的脑震荡

To receive as retribution or punishment:

得到报应：作为回报或惩罚而收到：

got six years in prison for embezzling funds

因贪污公款而被判入狱六年

To sustain a stated injury to:

遭受特定的伤害：

got my arm broken

胳膊折了

To gain or have understanding of:

了解：理解或了解：

Do you get this question

你明白这个问题吗

To learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize

记忆：用心记（如一首诗）；记忆

To find or reach by calculating:

找到，得到：通过计算而找到或算出：

get a total; can't get the answer

算出总数；不能找到答案

To perceive by hearing:

听清楚：通过听的方法来认知：

I didn't get your name when we were introduced

别人介绍我们认识时，我没听清楚你的名字

To procreate; beget

生殖；生育

To cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:

使变得：使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下：

got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean

把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒；把衬衫洗干净

To make ready; prepare:

使准备；预备：

get lunch for a crowd

为众人准备午饭

To cause to come or go:

使移动：使来或去：

somehow got the car through traffic

设法让汽车脱离交通阻塞

To cause to move or leave:

使离开：引起活动或离开：

Get me out of here!

放我出去

To cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:

使从事，使实行：使履行或执行；流行：

got the guide to give us the complete tour

让导游带我们做一次完整的旅行

To take, especially by force; seize:

捕捉：取得，尤指通过强迫；抓住：

The detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant

正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时，侦探抓住了他

Informal To overcome or destroy:

非正式用语 征服，摧毁：

The ice storm got the rose bushes

冰雹破坏了玫瑰花丛

To evoke an emotional response or reaction in:

使感动：激起强烈的回应或反应于：

Romantic music really gets me

浪漫的音乐确实打动了我

To annoy or irritate:

使生气或烦躁：

What got me was his utter lack of self-discipline

惹火我的是他完全缺乏自律

To present a difficult problem to; puzzle

难住：使面对难题；使迷惑

To take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong

报复：实行报复，尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀

Informal To hit or strike:

非正式用语 打或殴打：

She got him on the chin The bullet got him in the shoulder

她打了他的脸。子弹射中了他的肩

Baseball To put out

棒球 使出局

To begin or start Used with the present participle:

开始：开始，与现在分词连用：

I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline

我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限

To have current possession of Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:

有：现在拥有…，用现在完成时表示现在的含义：

We've got plenty of cash

我们有足够的现金

To have as an obligation Used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:

必须：作为义务而具有，用现在完成时表示现在的含义：

I have got to leave early You've got to do the dishes

我得早点离开。你必须洗碗碟

vintr（不及物动词）

To become or grow to be:

变成，长成：

eventually got well

终于好了

To be successful in coming or going:

到达：成功地来或去：

When will we get to New York

我们将于何时抵达纽约

To be able or permitted:

能或被允许：

never got to see Europe; finally got to work at home

从未能去看看欧洲；最终只能在家工作

To be successful in becoming:

成功地变成：

get free of a drug problem

成功地戒了毒

Used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:

被：作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用：

got stuck in the elevator

被困在电梯里了

To become drawn in, entangled, or involved:

进入：使加入，被卷入，受牵连：

got into debt; get into a hassle

债务缠身；加入争论中

Informal To depart immediately:

非正式用语 立刻离开：

yelled at the dog to get

大声呵斥狗立刻走开

To work for gain or profit; make money:

赚钱：为获利或好处而工作；赚钱：

puts all his energy into getting and spending

把所有的精力用在赚钱和花钱上

n（名词）

The act of begetting

生育：生育的行为

Progeny; offspring

子孙；后代

Sports A return in tennis on a shot that seems impossible to reach

体育运动 难以回击的一球：一局网球比赛中的最后一击并且似乎不可能接住

get about

To be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness

可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后

get across

To make understandable or clear:

使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：

I have tried to get my point across

我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了

To be convincing or understandable:

使信服：使有说服力或可了解：

How can I get across to the students

我怎样才能让学生心服口服

get after

To urge or scold:

催促或责骂：

You should get after them to mow the lawn

你应催促他们割草坪

get along

To be or continue to be on harmonious terms:

相处融洽：

gets along with the in-laws

和姻亲们相处融洽

To manage or fare with reasonable success:

过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：

can't get along on those wages

无法依赖这些薪水生活

To make progress

进展

To advance, especially in years

增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加

To go away; leave

走开；离开

get around

To circumvent or evade:

规避，逃避：

managed to get around the real issues

试图逃避真正的问题

Informal To convince or win over by flattering or cajoling

非正式用语 取得信任：通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得

To travel from place to place:

到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：

It is hard to get around without a car

没有汽车的旅行很艰难

To become known; circulate:

散布：变得闻名；流传：

Word got around

消息散布到各处

get at

To touch or reach successfully:

到达：成功地接触或到达：

The cat hid where we couldn't get at it

猫藏在我们找不到的地方

To try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:

暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：

I don't know what you're getting at

我不知道你在暗示什么

To discover or understand:

发现，明白：

To escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):

逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后果：

got away with cheating but was later caught

以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了

get back at

To take revenge on

进行报复…

get cracking

To begin to work; get started

开始：开始工作；开始

get even

To obtain revenge

得到报复

get even with

To repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge

报复：以相等的行动报答，如为了复仇

get going

To make a beginning; get started

起头；开始

get it非正式用语

To be punished or scolded

被惩罚或责备

get it on俚语

To become filled with energy or excitement

用精力或激动使充满

To engage in sexual intercourse

从事性交

get nowhere

To make no progress

毫无进展

get on the stick

To begin to work

开始工作

get (someone's) goat

To make angry or vexed

使生气或恼怒

get somewhere非正式用语

To make progress

取得进步

get there非正式用语

To make progress or achieve success

取得进步或获得成功

get wind of

To learn of:

知道：

got wind of the scheme

知道这个计划

Middle English geten

中古英语 geten

from Old Norse geta see ghend-

源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 geta 参见 ghend-

get“able 或

get“table

adj（形容词）

The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writingIn less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred

在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜

get

[^et]

vt

(got; got[gotten]; getting)

获[赢、博、取]得

收[接, 得]到

定购; 买

拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬

生[患]病

使得处于某种状态; 使得达到某种程度; 使产生(结果)

吃; 准备; 做饭

抓住; 捕捉

[完成式have got]有; [have(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不

挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇

赶, 搭(车船)

[口]理[了]解; 明白

[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死

收听; (电话)接通

难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼

[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱

[俚]注意到

报复

[美]能够

get

来自中古英语geten<古挪威语geta获得

FOR

FOR

=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)

for

[fC:; fE]

prep

(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于

conj

因为

FOR

FOR

abbr（略语）

Free on rail

火车上交货

for

for

AHD:[fôr] [f…r] 非重读时

DJ[f%8][f]非重读时

KK[f%r][f]非重读时

prep（介词）

Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:

为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：

trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator

为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员

Used to indicate a destination:

往，向：用来指目的地：

headed off for town

出发去城里

Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:

对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：

had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune

消息灵通；渴求名利

Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:

为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：

prepared lunch for us

为我们准备午餐

On behalf of:

代表：

spoke for all the members

代表全体成员发言

In favor of:

对…支持：

Were they for or against the proposal

他们支持这项议案还是反对呢

In place of:

代替…：

a substitute for eggs

鸡蛋的替代品

Used to indicate equivalence or equality:

等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：

paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word

花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话

Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:

用于表示关联或联系：

took two steps back for every step forward

每前进一步向后退两步

Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:

达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：

a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes

五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队

Used to indicate a specific time:

在：用于表示一个具体时间：

had an appointment for two o'clock

两点钟有一个约会

As being:

当作：

take for granted; mistook me for the librarian

视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员

Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:

针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：

For one thing, we can't afford it

第一，我们买不起

As a result of; because of:

由于；因为：

jumped for joy

因高兴而跳起来

Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:

用于表示适度或适当：

It will be for the judge to decide

这要由法官来决定

Notwithstanding; despite:

虽然；尽管：

For all the problems, it was a valuable experience

尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验

As regards; concerning:

关于；至于：

a stickler for neatness

有洁癖的人

Considering the nature or usual character of:

至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：

was spry for his advanced age

就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了

In honor of:

为纪念…：

named for her grandmother

为纪念她的祖母起的名字

conj（连接词）

Because; since

因为；既然

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English see per 1

源自 古英语 参见 per 1

FOR

=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)

for

[fC:; fE]

prep

[表示目的]为了

struggle for existence

生存竞争

go out for a walk

出去散步

[表示目标、去向]向, 往

leave for Shanghai

动身去上海

the train for Dalian

开往大连的火车

passengers for Beijing

去北京的旅客

He is getting on for sixty

他快到六十岁了。

[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于的; 给的

books for children

儿童图书

an instrument for measuring pressure

测压力用的仪器

Not For Sale

非卖品(常用于商品标签)

That will be bad for your health

那将有损于你的健康。

A letter for you!

你的信!

[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于

long for freedom

渴望自由

have a liking for music

爱好音乐

an eye for beauty

审美的眼光

[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为

jump for joy

高兴得跳起来

a city famous for its beauty

一个以美丽而著称的城市

代, 替; 代表

teach for sb

为某人代课

[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计

The meeting lasted

(for) hours 会议继续了几个小时。

[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于

vote for sb

投某人的票

They are all for him

他们都拥护他。

[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管

For all your explantions, I understand no better than before

尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。

至于, 说到, 就而言

for my part

至于我, 讲到我

He is tall for his age

就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。

So much for today

今天就讲[做]这么多。

[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换

sell for a dollar

以一美元卖掉

answer point for point

逐点答复

translate word for word

逐字翻译

[表示约定的时间]

an appointment forSaturday

星期六的约会

[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为

take sb for a fool

把某人看成傻瓜

give sth up for lost

认定某物已丢失而不找寻

It was built for a pleasure boat

这条船是作为游艇建造的。

[用于插入语, 表示列举]

Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low

许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。

[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]

make way for the car to pass

给汽车让路

It is time for him to go

他该走了。

for

[fC:; fE]

conj

因为, 由于

He felt no fear, for he was very brave

他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。

说明 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。