有关花样滑冰的英文专业术语

花样滑冰专业术语

花样滑冰 figure skating

花样滑冰鞋 figure skate

冰场 ice arena; rink

起滑脚 starting foot

冰刀套 skate guard

花样 pattern

起跳 take off

奥运会花样滑冰四个项目

男子单人滑 men

女子单人滑 ladies

双人滑 pairs

冰舞 ice dancing（包括：规定舞 compulsory dance创编舞 original dance 和 自由舞 free dance）

男子单人滑和女子单人滑两个项目

自由滑 free skating

短节目 short program

花样滑冰技术动作

特种圆形 advanced figure

半周、半圆 half-circle

旋转 spin

燕式旋转 arabesque spin

倒滑；退滑 back skating

直立滑行 ride

冰上表演 ice show

艺术印象 artistic impression

附加动作 additional move

前一周半跳 axel-paulsen（源自阿克塞尔·保尔森，19世纪挪威花样溜冰选手）

旋转轴 axle of revolution

倒滑压步 back cross over

后内刃 back in

后内括弧形 back in bracket

后内变刃形 back in change

后内圆形 back in circle

后内外勾形 back in counter

后内结环形 back in loop

后内勾形 back in rocker

后内环绕，后内螺旋形 back in spiral

后辅刃 back out

后内括弧形 back out bracket

后外变刃形 back out change

后外圆形 back out circle

后外勾形 back out counter

后外结环形 back out loop

后外环绕，后外螺旋形 back out spiral

环绕图形 spiral figure

单脚蹲转 Haines spin

单脚直立旋转 one-foot upright spin

单脚括弧形 paragraph bracket

单脚结环形 paragraph loop

单个动作 individual part

单人旋转 solo spin

抱身 hand-to-body grip

连接动作 connecting move

连接步 connecting step

步法 footwork

技术水平 technical merit

侧翻举 cartwheel lift

变刃 change of edge

借跳 partner-assisted jump

旋转动作 spinning movement

滑脚 employed foot；gliding foot；tracting foot

滑步 glide

滑弧线 curved stroke

滑区 skating area

编排 combination

硬转身 forced turn

集体动作 group move

外刃 outside；outer edge

内刃 inner edge；inside

右脚外刃 right outside

右脚内刃 right inside

用刀刃蹬冰 stroke from the edge

用刀齿蹬冰 stroke from the point of the skate

握臂 hand-to-arm grip

携手 hand-to-hand grip

稳健 sureness

撑竿式跳 pole vaule jump

横一字 spread eagle

镜子滑 mirror skating

刀齿旋转 pirouette；toe-scratch

刀齿向下 toe of the skate pointing downward

刀齿蹬冰 toe push

双人旋转 pair spin

分腿 split

分腿举 split lift

平刃旋转 flat-foot spin

规定图形滑 skating of prescribed movements

同脚变刃的前进跳跃 forward jump

前刃变后刃半周跳 Mohawk

评分 assign marks

人工冷冻冰场 artificially frozen rink

“6”字形 figure six

“8”字形 curve eight

浮脚 free foot

双人动作 pair move

转体 turn

转体半周 half turn

转体两周 double turn

圆形滑 concentric stroking

同足后内结环一周跳 one-foot Salchow jump

异足后外结环一周跳 half loop jump

后内点冰一周跳 flip jump；toe Salchow

后内点冰“3”字跳 half toe Salchow

冬奥会项目的英文名称如下：

1、三个滑冰项目：

（1）花样滑冰（figure skating）。

（2）速度滑冰（speed skating）。

（3）短道速滑（short track speed skating）。

2、六个滑雪项目：

（1）高山滑雪（alpine skiing）。

（2）越野滑雪（cross-country skiing）。

（3）自由式滑雪（freestyle skiing）。

（4）北欧两项（Nordic combined）。

（5）跳台滑雪（ski jumping）。

（6）单板滑雪（snowboarding）。

3、两个雪橇项目：

（1）有舵雪橇（bobsleigh）。

（2）俯式冰橇（skeleton）。

4、四个其他项目：

（1）冬季两项（biathlon）。

（2）冰壶（curling）。

（3）冰球（ice hockey）。

（4）无舵雪橇（luge）。

冬奥会项目介绍：

北京2022年冬奥会共设7个大项（滑雪、滑冰、冰球、冰壶、雪车、雪橇、冬季两项）、15个分项（高山滑雪、自由式滑雪、单板滑雪、跳台滑雪、越野滑雪、北欧两项、短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球、冰壶、雪车、钢架雪车、雪橇、冬季两项）和109个小项。

其中，女子单人雪车、单板滑雪障碍追逐混合团体、自由式滑雪男子大跳台、自由式滑雪女子大跳台、自由式滑雪空中技巧混合团体、跳台滑雪混合团体、短道速滑混合团体接力为7个新增小项。

-冬季奥林匹克运动会

-2022年北京冬季奥运会

花样滑冰 figure skating长节目 long program (LP)短节目 short program （SP）正直立转　Upright spin反直立转　ｂａｃｋｗａｒｄ　ｓｐｉｎ蹲转　ｓｉｔ　ｓｐｉｎ燕式旋转　ｃａｍｅｌ　ｓｐｉｎ跳接旋转　ｆｌｙｉｎｇ　ｓｐｉｎ　也包括　ｆｌｙｉｎｇ　ｃａｍｅｌ，ｆｌｙｉｎｇ　ｓｉｔ，转三　ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｔｕｒｎ括弧步　ｂｒａｃｋｅｔ　ｓｔｅｐ内勾和外勾　ｒｏｃｋｅｒｓ莫霍克步　ｍｏｈａｗｋｓ捻转步　ｔｗｉｚｚｌｅｓ大一字步　splits jump鲍步 Ina Bauer燕式步 spirals华尔兹跳 waltz jump阿克谢尔跳（一周半） Axel Jump勾手跳 Lutz Jump后外点冰跳 Toe Loop后内点冰跳 Flip Jump后外结环跳 Loop Jump后内结环跳 Salcow Jump国际滑冰联盟International Skating Union （ISU）冬季奥林匹克运动会 Winter Olympics世界花样滑冰锦标赛 World Figure Skating Championships世界青少年花样滑冰锦标赛 World Junior Figure Skating Championships欧洲花样滑冰锦标赛 European Figure Skating Championships四大洲花样滑冰锦标赛 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships国际滑联花样滑冰大奖赛 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating

下面主要从花样滑冰的内容和要求进行介绍，具体如下：

Figure skating is one of the sports on ice Athletes draw figures on the ice with skates and perform difficult movements such as jumping and spinning Figure skating judges will give a comprehensive score based on the quality and artistic performance of the movements, with a maximum of 6 points

对照译文：

花样滑冰是冰上运动项目之一。运动员通过冰刀在冰面上划出图形，并表演跳跃、旋转等高难度动作。花样滑冰的裁判会按照动作的质量与艺术性表现进行综合评分，最高为6分。

3字小跳步 Mazurka jump

3字形 figure-three

6字形 figure-six

8字形 figure-eight ; figure of eight

S形接续步 serpentine step

阿克塞尔·鲍尔森跳 Axel Paulsen jump

半转体 semi-pivot

鲍尔森跳 Paulsen jump

变刃前（的）牵引 pull before exchange of edge

变刃型曲线滑行 serpentine

冰刀 ice skate blade

冰刀刃 edge

冰上芭蕾 ice ballet

冰上表演 ice show; ice revue

冰上高跳 ice high jump

冰上节目 ice show; ice revue

冰舞 figure dance; ice dancing

冰鞋 skating boots; skates

并立背后握手姿势 Kilian position

不转体（的）变刃 rockover

步法变化 variability of the steps

侧翻举 cartwheel lift

侧面停止 hockey step

长平刃 long flat

场地利用 utilization of area

撑杆式跳跃 pole-vault jump

成比例（的）图形 proportional size of circle

单个动作 individual part

单脚三字型 paragraph three

单脚蹲转 Jackson Hanes spin ; Jackson Hanes waltz

单脚结环形 loop change loop; paragraph loop

单脚括弧形 bracket change; paragraph bracket

单脚平刃旋转 flat foot spin

单脚平转 flat foot spin

单脚双3字形 paragraph double-three

单足直立块转 upright spin

刀齿旋转 pirouette

点冰脚 push-off leg

蹬离冰面 push off

动作难度系数 factor

蹲冰转弯 wendung

蹲踞躬身转 lay-back sit spin

蹲踞旋转 Jackson Hanes waltz

菲利浦跳 Flip jump

附加动作 additional move

钩手跳 Lutz jump

惯量主轴 principal axis of inertia

规尺圆 pivot circle

规定的成套舞蹈 prescribed pattern dance

过分扭转身体的动作 contortion of body exaggerated

后内点冰一周（菲利浦跳） Flip jump

后内钩手不点冰一周 Pat Lowe jump

后内接后外钩手一周跳 Walley jump

后内结环形 inside back loop

后内结环一周跳 Salchow jump

后内刃转 natural rotation

后内外钩一周跳 Walley jump

后外钩点冰一周跳 Lutz jump

华尔兹旋转 waltz spin

滑半圆 semi-pivot

滑冰技巧 acrobatic roller

滑冰运动的流行 epidemic of skating

滑的失去控制 go to a skid

借力跳 partner-assisted jump

记录表 score table

记录处 scoring office

记录单 card

记录卡片 marking card

记录设备 monitoring device

记录员 secretary

记录装置 recording device

见习裁判 probationary judge

结环形 loop; pig’s ear

空中转体半周 revolution of 180(du) in the air

空中转体一周 revolution of 360(du) in the air

跨步跳 leap

括弧步 bracket step

括弧跳 bracket jump

括弧形 bracket

连接动作 linking movement

卢茨跳 Lutz jump

马祖卡跳 Mazurka jump

梅普斯跳 Mapes jump

莫霍克跳 Mohawk jump

内钩手形 fore in rocker

内刃圆形 in circle; inside circle; inside figure

内一字 inside spread eagle

帕特·洛跳 Pat Lowe jump

跑跳步 run step

起跳脚 push-off leg

前进变刃 forward change

前进单脚括弧形 forward paragraph bracket

前进内转 forward in; forward inside

前进外转 forward outside

前进小跳 bunny hop

前内3字形 fore in three

前内8字形 fore inside circle eight

前内变刃 fore in change

前内规尺 forward inside pivot

前内结环形 fore in loop; inside forward loop

下面写不下了

花样滑冰是技巧与艺术性相结合的一个冰上运动项目。运动员在冰上滑行中做出各种姿势的跳跃和旋转，裁判员根据动作评分，决定名次。 花样滑冰的竞赛项目，包括单人滑、双人滑和冰上舞蹈。单人滑分男女两种，除完成规定图形、规定自由滑外，还可由运动员自选音乐，在规定时间内完成一套自由滑动作。规定图形是在冰上滑出各种规定的图形花样；自由滑是用结合跳跃和旋转的各种不同的步法，随着音乐的韵律和节拍，在规定的时间内滑出优美的动作。单人滑的规定图形有十七种，共八十二种滑法，世界比赛只滑其中的九种图形，并将其分为三组。用抽签的方法，从两组中确定其中一组的三个图形进行比赛。 规定自由滑共有四组，每组七个规定动作。每次比赛只滑其中一组由国际滑联规定。 双人滑内容除凌晨人滑的动作外，还包括双人旋转、托举、跳跃、和双人步法等双人协同、配合完成动作。 阔步舞蹈不允许有典型的双人滑动作，只允许在冰上做一些步伐和姿态的表演。

花样滑冰起源及发展

滑冰在向速度方面发展的同时，也随之变化着花样。出现花样滑冰是近百年的事。由于十八世纪欧洲冶铁工业的发展，铁制冰刀代替了骨制冰刀，但刀身下面没有沟漕，因此只能滑螺旋线、屈膝大一字、燕式平衡及各种切替步等简单动作。尽管如此，冰上的花样滑法引起了人们的极大兴趣。 美国的芭蕾舞表演艺术家杰克逊海因斯别出心裁地把滑冰运动与舞蹈艺术揉为一体，赋予了花样滑冰以新的面貌。1863年，他来到欧洲，在斯德哥尔摩、柏林、布达佩斯、彼得堡、赫尔辛基等城市作巡回表演；1868年，他来到世界名城奥地利的维也纳 ，在冰场上他伴随着音乐，穿着冰鞋，跳起了当时最流行的华尔姿舞、玛组卡舞和卡德里舞，特别是他表演的吨蹲踞旋转，以敏捷的步伐和优美的舞姿轰动了维也纳，奥地利国王约瑟夫一世大加赞赏。于是，许多人纷纷拜他为师，并成立了花样滑冰俱乐部，开始了专门的练习，还进行了一些比赛。1868年，召开了第一次美洲美洲滑冰代表会议，决定了一些有关花样滑冰的竞赛方法。从此，花样滑冰运动开展得更广泛了。 1872年奥地利人举行了世界第一次花样滑冰比赛。1882年，奥地利花栗滑冰选手弗列依和他的妻子在维也纳冰场手拉手跳起了双人舞，在场的人都为他们新颖的动作和协调的配合所吸引。此后，双人滑诞生了。 1892年在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹召开了第一次各国滑冰协会代表的联席会议。荷兰、德国、奥地利、匈牙利、英国、瑞典等国十六名代表参加了会议，制定了竞赛规则，并决定率处举行一次世界速度滑冰、花样滑冰锦标赛及欧洲供给样滑冰、速滑锦标赛。成立了国际联合会，会址设在瑞士的达沃斯，并规定每两年举行一次代表大会。 1896年在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界男子单人花样滑冰锦标赛，当时仅有四人参加。1906年在瑞士达沃斯举行了第一次世界女子单人花样滑冰锦标赛。 1908年在伦敦举行的奥运会花样滑冰比赛中，俄国选手巴宁夺得了男子单人滑冠军。他在这届比赛中设计和制造了第一双现代供给样滑冰刀。由于冰刀的改革，为供给样滑冰技术的发展开辟了新的前景。同年，在俄国彼得堡举行了第一次世界双人花样滑冰锦标赛。1952年在法国巴黎举行了世界冰上舞蹈锦标赛。世界花样滑冰锦标赛从1896年至于982年已举行过七十二届；冬季奥运会花样滑冰比赛至1980年已举行了十三届。频繁的国际比赛，大大促进了冰上运动的广泛开展。

英文

Combining artistic skills with figure skating is a sport ice Heineken taxiing athletes in a variety of positions agility and spin moves under score referees decide rankings Figure skating competitions, including single skating, ice dance and double slide Two single skating men and women, in addition to completing graphics Free Figure regulations, but also by the demand music players, in a specified time to complete a Free Figure action Graphic ice slid off the various provisions in the graphic pattern; Free Figure rotation is combined with agility and the various steps, with the rhythm and beats of the music at the time skidded off the graceful movements Graphics is the single skating 17, a total of 82 kinds of slide, the slide only nine games graphics will be divided into three groups Using the method of drawing lots from a group which identified two of the three graphics Games Free Figure provides a total of four groups, each of the seven moves Competition is only one of each slide Guojihualian provided by the group Double slide in addition to the morning skating movements, it also includes 84 rotating, lift, jump, and 84 other 84-step coordination with the completion of action Allowed to dance with their typical 84-slip movement, allowing the ice to do some pace and profile of performances Origin and Development of figure skating to speed skating at the same time, however, changes with tricks There are nearly 100 years of figure skating Since the 18th century, European metal fabrication industries, metal ice skates instead of ice skates bone system, but did not add the following ditch channels Therefore only spiral slide, the first big knees, Yan balance, and various simple Kirikae further action Nevertheless, the ice Huayanghua law was a matter of great interest American Ballet performing artists try to put Jackson Hayes rubbed skating movement and dance as one given a figure skating with a new outlook In 1863, he went to Europe, Stockholm, Berlin, Budapest, St Petersburg ;1868 Helsinki and other cities for the tour, he came to the world the city of Vienna, Austria Along with his music market in the ice, wearing skates, in the spring of 1730, then the most popular dance posture Martinsen Kadri dance groups and dance cards, In particular, he performed tons SJS rotation to the quick pace and beautiful dancing sensation Vienna, Joseph King Austria life much appreciated So many people have worshiped him as a teacher, established the figure skating club and began a special exercise There has also been some competition In 1868, held the first American representatives of American skating, figure skating competitions and decisions on some of the methods Since then, more extensive campaign of figure skating Austrians were first held in 1872 in the world figure skating tournament 1882, Austria Hanakuri ice skater Sykora skating rink in Vienna, according to his wife and leapt into the outstretched hands in public, They are new to the scene and coordinated with the action attracted After 84 slide was born 1892 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands held the first joint meeting of representatives of national skating association Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Britain, Sweden, and other representatives from 16 countries attended the meeting and formulated the rules of the game Speaking at a rate of the world and decided to speed skating, figure skating championships and the European supply skating, speed skating championships Establishment of the International Federation, at a venue in Davos, Switzerland, and provides Congress is held once every two years Russia was held in St Petersburg in 1896 in the first men's World Figure Skating Championships, then only four participants 1906 in Davos, Switzerland, at the first world women's single figure skating championships 1908 Olympic figure skating tournament held in London, the Russian player Nanzishanrenhua BA Ning won the championship In this year's competition, he designed and produced the first modern supply-skating knife Since the reform of ice skates, skating to supply technology for the development of new prospects The same year, held in St Petersburg, Russia in the first 84 World Figure Skating Championships 1952 in Paris, France at the World Ice Dance Championships As for the 4982 World Figure Skating Championships from 1896, has held 72 sessions; Winter Olympics figure skating competition has been held for 13 to 1980 Frequent international competitions, greatly promoting the widespread launch of the ice sports

　滑冰的英文单词：skating

　英 [sket]　美 [sket]

　1、Famous marathon ice-skatings athlete Xiao Erde undertook on ice stadium a series of ice-skating first-rately to experiment and slip smoothly run

　闻名的马拉松溜冰运动员肖尔德在冰场上进行了一系列第一流的溜冰试验和平稳地滑跑。

　2、In the future the international standard skating rinks in the center can be used for ice sport competitions in China

　国际标准的溜冰场，未来将成为中国冰上运动的举办地。

　3、I also like swiming, skating and skiing

　我也喜欢游泳，溜冰和滑雪。

　4、You know how I love sledding, skiing, and ice-skating!

　你知道，我喜欢坐雪橇，喜欢滑雪还喜欢溜冰。

　5、Next to skiing my favourite sport is skating

　我最喜欢的运动除了滑雪就是溜冰。

　6、You know I love sledding, skiing and ice-skating!

　你知道我喜欢坐雪橇，喜欢滑雪还喜欢溜冰。

　滑冰的英文单词：skate

　英 [sket]　美 [sket]

　情景对话

　Skating-(滑冰)

　A：Hey John, nice skates Are they new

　你好，约翰，冰鞋真漂亮。新的吗

　B：Yeah, I just got them I started playing ice hockey in a community league So, I finally got myself new skates

　是呀，我刚买的。我开始在一个社团打冰球。所以，终于给自己买了一双新的冰鞋。

　A：What position do you play

　你打什么位置

　B：I’m a defender It’s a lot of fun You don’t have to be able to skate as fast on defense

　打后卫。真是很有趣。而且打后卫溜冰速度不用很快。

　A：Yeah, you’re a pretty big guy I play goalie, myself

　是的，你是个大块头，我是守门员。

　B：Oh, yeah Which team

　噢，是吗哪一个队

　A：The Rockets

　火箭队的。

　B：Really I think we play you guys next week Well, I have to go to practice See you later

　真的吗我想下个星期是我们和你们比赛，好了，我要去练习了，以后见。

　A：All right, see you later

　好的，再见。

　滑冰的英文单词：ice-skating

　英 ['asket]　美 ['asket]

　1、He turned his ankle while ice-skating

　他溜冰时扭伤了脚踝……

　2、The village party secretary Li Bao-liang, said January 15 at 4 pm, the village children aged 9 and small partners, Jun-Tao Li Chao public ice-skating when the Yellow River, Li Chao accidentally fall into the Yellow River in the congregation

　该村支书李保良说，1 月 15 日下午 4 时许，村里 9 岁儿童李超众和小伙伴李俊涛在黄河边冰面上溜冰时，李超众不小心掉入黄河中。

　3、Where's that book you're reading with two women who are ice-skating

　你在看的那本书在哪儿有两个女人在溜冰

　4、I went ice-skating with some friends from work

　我和公司里的几个朋友去了溜冰。

　5、I'm not very fond of ice-skating

　你是说你溜冰的水平和我不一样啊

　6、In Korea, I can make the snowman and the ice-skating

　在韩国，我能做雪人和滑冰。

　7、But I thought you were going ice-skating

　看**？我以为你要去滑雪。

　相似词组

　滑冰ice skating;skating;skate;skiing;

　速度滑冰speed skating;r Eisschnell-Lauf;speed skin theing;

　花样滑冰Figure skating;twinkle toes skating;r Eiskunstlauf;Skating;

　相关短语

　滑冰场skating rink;rink;

　滑冰航行skate sailing

　滑冰艇ice-canoe

　滑冰鞋skate

　滑冰姿式skating position

滑冰   [huá bīng] [滑冰]基本解释

穿着冰鞋在冰上滑行的一种体育运动

[滑冰]详细解释

体育运动项目之一。穿着冰鞋在冰上或专设的滑冰场上滑行，分速度滑冰和花样滑冰两种。

泛指在冰上滑行。

[滑冰]百科解释

滑冰（skating），亦称“冰嬉”，很多人认为，滑冰是从外国传来的“洋玩意”，事实上，早在宋代，我国就已经有了滑冰运动，不过，那时不叫滑冰，而称之为“冰嬉”。“冰嬉”包括速度滑冰、花样滑冰以及冰上杂技等多种项目。 更多→ 滑冰

[滑冰]英文翻译

skating

[滑冰]近义词 溜冰 [滑冰]相关词语 雪橇 溜冰 滑水 雪车 冰刀 冰鞋 冰球 滑雪 冰壶 艺术体操 花样滑冰 [滑冰]相关搜寻 滑冰场 滑冻的滑有哪些成语 滑冻的滑四字成语 花样滑冰