有关美术的常用英文词汇需,中英文对照的词表

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习

问题描述:

最近买了一套原版的英文绘画视频教材,需要有关美术的词汇列表希望内容涉及电脑绘画\素描\写生\色彩\油画\水彩等,越全越好

小的英文烂,还望有路过的大侠拔刀相助谢谢!V()V

解析:

work 作品

work of art 艺术作品

masterpiece 杰作

plastic arts 造型艺术

graphic arts 形象艺术

Of or belonging to the style of architecture developed from the fifth century ad in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by a central dome resting on a cube formed by four round arches and their pendentives and by the extensive use of surface decoration, especially veined marble panels, low relief carving, and colored glass mosaics

具有拜占庭风格的：公元 5世纪在拜占庭帝国发展起来的建筑风格的，这种建筑风格的主要特征是在由四个圆拱及其三角穹隆形成的立方体结构上有一中心圆顶，且在建筑物表面上大量装饰，特别是在大理石方格上镂出纹理、塑出低度浮雕以及用彩色玻璃镶嵌

Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine Empire, characterized by formality of design, frontal stylized presentation of figures, rich use of color, especially gold, and generally religious subject matter

属于拜占庭风格的：属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的，主要特征有：在设计上注重形式，其形状多为正面的，大量使用颜料，尤其是金**，通常以宗教为主题

Of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

东正教的：东正教的或其内部宗教仪式的

Of a Uniat church that maintains the worship of the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

希腊东正教的：保持了东正教堂或其内部宗教仪式风格的希腊东正教的

The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques involving the application of lines and strokes to a o-dimensional surface

美术；印刷术：精美的或实用的视觉艺术以及与其相联系的包括使用线条和条纹来形成二维表面的技术

The fine or applied visual arts and associated techniques in which images are produced from blocks, plates, or type, as in engraving and lithography

版画：精美的或应用的视觉艺术及与其相联系的技术，其中图象由印版、铅版或印模制得，如在雕刻和石版印刷术中那样

Fine Arts 美术

art gallery 画廊,美术馆

salon 沙龙

exhibition 展览

collection 收藏

author 作者

style 风格

inspiration 灵感,启发

muse 灵感

puri 修辞癖

concepti 格言派,警名派

Byzantine 拜占庭式

Romanesaue 罗马式

Gothic 哥特式

Baroque 巴洛克式

also Baroque Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts

也作 Baroque 巴洛克风格的：约1550到1700年间盛行于欧洲的一种艺术和建筑风格，属于、关于或有这种风格的特点的。这种风格强调拉紧的效果，其特征是有大胆的曲线结构、复杂的装饰和无联系部分间的整体平衡

Also Baroque Music Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of position that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by chromatici , strict forms, and elaborate ornamentation

也作 Baroque 音乐 巴洛克音乐风格的：属于、关于或有这种作曲风格之特点的，从1600至1750年此风格盛行于欧洲，其特征为半音阶的使用、严格的形式和复杂的装饰

Rococo 洛可可式

Also Rococo A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 18th century and is marked by elaborate ornamentation, as with a profusion of scrolls, foliage, and animal forms

也作 Rococo 洛可可式：一种18世纪初起源于法国的有精心刻意用大量的涡卷形字体、树叶及动物形体点缀装饰的艺术风格，尤指建筑和装饰艺术

A very ornate style of speech or writing

一种词藻华丽的演讲或写作风格

Also Rococo Music A style of position arising in 18th-century Europe immediately following the baroque that is characterized by a certain lightness or daintiness of form, largely the result of a high degree of ornamentation

也作 Rococo 音乐 洛可可风格：一种紧跟巴罗克风格之后起源于18世纪欧洲的作曲风格，因过度装饰而造成表现形式轻松或过分讲究形式

adj（形容词）

Also Rococo Of or relating to the rococo

也作 Rococo 属于或有关洛可可风格的

classici 古典主义,古典风格

neoclassici 新古典主义

A revival of classical aesthetics and forms, especially:

新古典主义：古典美学和格式的复兴，尤其是：

A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint

新古典主义：17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴，以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征

A revival in the 18th and 19th centuries in architecture and art, especially in the decorative arts, characterized by order, symmetry, and simplicity of style

新古典主义：18、19世纪建筑和艺术复兴，尤其在装饰艺术方面，以风格的式样、匀称和质朴为特征

A movement in music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to avoid subjective emotionali and to return to the style of the pre-Romantic posers

新古典主义：19世纪末、20世纪初的音乐运动，企图避免主观感情主义而返回到前浪漫派作曲家的风格

romantici 浪漫主义

Often Romantici An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classici , and rebellion against established social rules and conventions

常作 Romantici 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗

Romantic quality or spirit in thought, expression, or action

浪漫：思想、表达或行为上的浪漫主义性质或精神

reali 现实主义

An inclination toward literal truth and pragmati

现实态度：注重确确实实的事实和实用的倾向

The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form

真实性，现实主义：在艺术或文学中将事物，行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现，而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化

Philosophy

哲学

The scholastic doctrine, opposed to nominali , that universals exist independently of their being thought

唯实论：与唯名论相对的一种哲学信条，认为宇宙是以其被认为的看法而独立地存在的

The modern philosophical doctrine, opposed to ideali , that physical objects exist independently of their being perceived

实在主义：与理想主义相对的一种现代哲学信条，认为外部事物独立于它们的表象而存在的

symboli 象征主义

impressioni 印象主义

Art Nouveau 新艺术主义

expressioni 表现主义

Fauvi 野兽派

abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义

Cubi 立体派, 立体主义

Dadai 达达主义

surreali 超现实主义

naturali 自然主义

existentiali 存在主义

futuri 未来主义

First,As for the theme, the realism literature originates from the real life, the essential characteristic emphasis is also the reappearance real life original condition But the romantic literature originates from the myth, legend and nature, what the substantive characteristics stressed displays the life, displays the people to the life the fantasy and the ideal, stems from the life, and is higher than the life

Second, he works themes speaking, the most significant realism literature the style feature is its honesty, mainly in its authenticity and objectivity two aspects Romantic literature will be full of ideal colour, with strong subjective, presenting the fantasy and emotion as the basic characteristics

Thirdly, expression is concerned, realism literature special attention to realistic uncluttered and details of characterization, a realistic morphological construction art world give realism literature has brought a unique artistic glamour Romantic literature is through exaggeration, imagine, the symbol of the expressional technique, high-we vigour, majestic passion

Four, characters will tell, realism literature is through typical characters to depict the works The typical character make realism literary works created, in whole personality performance process shows certain social lasting, highly aesthetic values of characters And romantic literature embody characters of main is a hero, legend

完美主义就是要求十全十美。完美主义者的最大特点是追求完美，而这种欲望是建立在认为事事都不满意、不完美的基础之上的，因而他们就陷入了深深的矛盾之中要知道世上本就无十全十美的东西，完美主义者却具有一股与生俱来的冲动，他们将这股精力投注到那些与他们生活息息相关的事情上面，努力去改善它们，尽量使其完美，乐此不疲，但是，往往半途而废，原因就在于在工作过程中，不完美此起彼伏，他们根本顾及不了那么多，最后那股稳做不辍的冲动只有认输。

理想主义是基于信仰的一种追求，追求一种完美化的社会生活，特别是精神生活。理想主义是高于现实并能调校现实的一种思想倾向，碰到适合的环境，它也可能转化为一场社会运动。

现实主义又称"写实主义"，认为在人类的认知中，我们对物体的理解与感知，与物体独立于我们心灵之外的实际存在是一致的。在艺术上，现实主义指对自然或当代生活做准确、详尽和不加修饰的描述。现实主义摒弃理想化的想像，而主张细密观察事物的外表，据实摹写。现实主义是文学批评和文学研究中最常见的术语之一，它一般在两种意义上被人们使用。一是广义现实主义，泛指文学艺术对自然的忠诚，最初源于西方最古老的文学理论，即古希腊人那种"艺术乃自然的直接复现或对自然的模仿"的朴素的观念，作品的逼真性或与对象的酷似程度成为判断作品成功与否的准则。二是狭义的现实主义，是一个历史性概念，特指发生在十九世纪起源于法国的现实主义运动。

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义宗旨与“理性”相对立，主要特征注重个人感情的表达，形式较少拘束且自由奔放。浪漫主义手法则通过幻想或复古等手段超越现实。法语的浪漫一词意味着感情丰富、多愁善感。夏尔·波德莱尔给的定义是:"浪漫主义既不是随兴的取材、也不是强调完全的精确，而是位于两者的中间点，随着感觉而走。"

(1)American romanticism was in essence the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien

(2)There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider American romantic authors tended more to moralize Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained

(3)The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with American Romanticism

(4)As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent

(5)Romanticism frequently shared certain general characteristics, moral enthusiasm, faith in the value of individualism and intuitive perception, and a presumption that he natural world was a source of corruption

“浪漫主义”来源于中世纪的传奇一词。最早使用是在18世纪的晚期，当时人们对古代的冒险离奇故事发生普遍的兴趣，这些小说几乎都用罗曼语写成。以后人们就把那些同传奇故事、离奇遭遇、想象色彩相联系的事统统成为浪漫主义。浪漫主义通常包含两个涵义：一个涵义指一种创作方法，他同现实主义创作方法并存，即按照生活应该有的思想化的样子去描绘生活；另一种涵义是指18世纪末至19世纪上半叶盛行于欧洲各国的文学艺术思想。这儿的浪漫主义主要是指第二个涵义。

The romantic literature in the United States is influenced by the romantic literature in Western Europe 19 centuries half leaf, the rapid development of American capitalism, national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm, get rid of bondage of English literature pay attention to the spirit of creation and the pursuit of freedom of the transcendental doctrine presented a splendid sight, so far the American romantic literature began to flourish Therefore, its works from the content to the form have a distinct national characteristics Romanticism emphasizes the spiritual function and the significance of intuition It is believed that nature is full of spirit and man should return to nature It advocates that art should make the reader get the stimulation and achieve the sublimation of the soul

American Realism pays great attention the fact or reality; from idealism, hypotheses or sentimental doctrine of objective process; objectively and not by feelings to deal with thought and action, against all unrealistic or Utopian character The reality of the early cheap optimism, began to show social contradictions Under the influence of realistic and naturalistic literature in Europe, American Realism reflects the negative side of society from many aspects

American realism with distinctive artistic features, lifelike, reflecting the broad picture of society, the introduction of impressionism has even opened a way of American short stories, mature on American literature made great contribution

这是这段文字的翻译----

美国的浪漫主义文学深受西欧浪漫主义文学的影响。19世纪上半叶，美国资本主义迅速发展，民族意识和爱国热情高涨，摆脱英国文学的束缚、重视人的精神创造和追求自由的超验主义蔚为大观，至此美国浪漫主义文学开始蓬勃发展。因此其作品从内容到形式都具有鲜明的民族特色。浪漫主义强调人的精神作用和直觉的意义，认为自然界充满灵性，人应该回归自然，主张艺术要使读者获得刺激而达到灵魂的升华。

美国现实主义注重事实或现实；不受理想主义、臆测或感伤主义影响的客观过程；客观地而不凭感情地去处理思想和行动，反对一切不切实际或空想的性格。现实主义抛弃早期廉价的乐观主义，开始表现社会矛盾。在欧洲现实主义与自然主义文学的影响下，美国的现实主义从许多方面反映社会消极的一面。

美国现实主义各具艺术特色，逼真，反映广阔的社会图景，引进印象主义手法，甚至开辟了美国式短篇小说的途径，对美国文学的成熟作出了伟大的贡献。

= =，望采纳，来自英语帝。

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久，早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期，一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色。但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮，又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

Romantism is one of fundamental literature and art formula for creation, with actualism and for that literature and art is upper two big main trends of thought Put particular emphasis on the secondary subjective self's inner world as formula for creation , romantism on reflecting objective reality starting off, enthusiasm expressing to the ideal world runs after, come to mold an image language overflowing with enthusiasm , magnificent imagination and exaggerated gimmick in common use The romantism creation inclination is as old as the hills, as far back as human being's literature and art is in an oral creating a period, a little work the zone factor and characteristic having romantism right away to varying degrees Now that but romantism at this time not having formed a trend of thought, formula for creation being not that conscientious conduct grasps