等待太久得来的东西,多半已经不是当初自己想要的样子了。世上最珍贵的不是永远得不到或已经得到的,而是你已经得到并且随时都有可能失去的东西!爱情不该有等待。下面是我为你整理的关于爱情英文短文,希望对你有用!
关于爱情英文短文1:失落的浪漫-秋之湖Lost Romance--Lake of Autumn
I remember quite clearly now when the story happened
我仍清晰地记得故事发生的时候。
关于爱情的英语美文:失落的浪漫-秋之湖
The autumn leaves were floating in measure down to the ground, recovering the lake, where we used to swim like children, under the sun was there to shine That time we used to be happy Well, I thought we were
秋叶翻飞,飘落一地。我们曾经孩子般戏水畅游过的小湖盖满落叶,在太阳下闪着光。那时我们幸福过。哦,我是这样认为的。
But the truth was that you had been longing to leave me, not daring to tell duanwenwcom me On that precious night, watching the lake, vaguely conscious, you said: Our love story is ending
可事实上你早就想离开我,只是不敢告诉我罢了。在那美丽的夜晚,眼望湖水,恍惚中听见你说:我们的爱情故事已到尽头。
The rain was killing the last days of summer; you had been killing my last breath of love since a long time ago I still don't think I'm gonna make it through another love story You took it all away from me
雨水扼杀着所剩无几的夏日,而你很久以来也在扼杀我奄奄一息的爱。我仍不认为自己会再去经历另一段爱情故事。你把一切都带走了。
And there I stand, I knew I was going to be the one left behind But duanwenwcom still I'm watching the lake, vaguely conscious, and I know my life is ending
我只有,悄然伫立,早已明白自己将会是那个被遗弃的人。而我依然凝望着湖水,恍惚中,生命正离我而去。
关于爱情英文短文2:爱情是一部电话Love Is a Telephone
Love is a telephone which is always silent when you are hoping for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it As a result, we often miss the love coming from the other end
爱情这部电话,渴望它响起时,它总是悄无声息;当你不再留意时,它又会突然响起。因此,很多时候,我们会错过另一端传来的温馨。
Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed You cannot get an immediate answer with a simple "hello", let alone go deep into your lover’s heart with one call
爱情这部电话,通常不是"程控直拨"——你不能仅仅依靠一声简单的"喂"便得到回音,更不用说深入爱人的内心。
Usually it has to be relayed by an operator, and you have to wait patiently duanwenwcom Love is a telephone that is always busy When you are ready to dial for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already being used by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy signal Love is a telephone, but it is difficult to know when to dial You will miss the opportunity if your call is either too early or too late
通常你需要人工转接,并且一等再等。 爱情这部电话会经常占线。英语短文当你正准备打给对方,使你失望的是,你发现早有人拨出了这串号码,回答你的只是忙音。爱情这部电话让人很难把握时机。拨得太早或太迟,你都会错失良机。
Love is a telephone When you use it for the first time, duanwenwcom you’re so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number By the time you’ve calmed down, you will be able to dial the person you have been wanting to call all along
爱情这部电话,第一次使用时,总会紧张激动,不是倒拿了听筒,就是拨错了号码。只有等到你冷静下来的时候,你才能打给你一直想要找的人。
关于爱情英文短文3:爱与喜欢的不同The Difference Betwee
In front of the person you love, your heart beats faster, but in front of the person you like, you become happy
面对心爱的人,你会心跳加速。而面对喜欢的人,你会变得兴高采烈。
经典爱情英语短文带翻译:爱与喜欢的不同The Difference Between Love and Lik
In front of the person you love, winter seems like spring, but in front of the person you like, winter is beautiful
面对心爱的人,冬天就像是春天。而面对喜欢的人,冬天只是个美丽的冬天。
If you look into the eyes of the one you love, you blush, but if you look into the eyes of the person you like, you smile
直视心爱人的眼睛,你会脸红。但是看着喜欢的人,你会微笑。
In front of the person you love, you can’t say everything on your mind, but in front of the person you like, duanwenwcom you can In front of the person you love, you tend to get shy, but in front of the person you like, you show yourself
面对心爱的人,你不能说出心中的一切。而面对喜欢的人,你却能言无不尽。
You can’t look straight into the eyes of the one you love, but you can always smile into the eyes of someone you like
面对心爱的人,你容易害羞。而面对喜欢的人,你却从容自若。你不能直视心爱人的眼睛,却能微笑着迎接喜欢的人的目光。
When the one you love is crying, you cry with him or her, duanwenwcom but when the one you like is crying, you try to comfort them The feeling of love starts from the eye, and the feeling of like starts from the ears
当心爱的人哭泣,你会一同落泪,但是当你喜欢的人在哭泣时,你会试着安慰他。爱的感觉源自眼睛,喜欢的感觉来自耳朵。
So if you want to stop liking a person, all you need to do is cover your ears, but if you try to close your eyes, your love will turn into a teardrop and remain in your heart forever
所以如果你不再喜欢一个人时,只需要捂上你的耳朵,英语短文但是如果你试图闭上双眼,爱便会化作一滴泪水,永远留在你心中。
“浪漫”的英文:romantic
romantic 读法 英 [rəʊˈmæntɪk] 美 [roʊˈmæntɪk]
1、作形容词的意思是:浪漫主义的;浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的
2、作名词的意思是:富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为]
短语:
1、romantic love 浪漫爱情
2、romantic movement 浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动)
3、new romantic 新浪漫;新浪漫主义
扩展资料一、romantic的相关词语:romance
romance 读法 英 [rə(ʊ)'mæns; 'rəʊmæns] 美 [ro'mæns]
1、n 传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事
2、vi 虚构;渲染;写传奇
短语:
1、Romance language 罗曼语
2、romance 浪漫史
二、romance的词义辨析:
story, tale, fiction, fable, romance这组词都有“小说,故事”的意思,其区别是:
1、story 指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。
2、tale 常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。
3、fiction 指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称。
4、fable 指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事。故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类。也作传说解。
5、romance 系novel早期的代用词,泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事,现指爱情故事。
1、梦想是你的热气球,只有怀揣梦想的人,才不会坠跌。
Dream is your balloon Only those who have dreams will not fall
2、爱情是个变幻莫测的家伙,它渴望得到一切,却几乎对一切都感到不满。
Love is an unpredictable person who longs for everything but is dissatisfied with almost everything
3、我爱你,为了你的幸福,我愿意放弃一切包括你。
I love you, for your happiness, I am willing to give up everything including you
4、花易散,梦易醒,唯有那命里唯一的你,在我生命中永不消散。
Flowers are easy to disperse and dreams are easy to wake up Only you in my life will never dissipate
5、我不是碰不到更好的,而是因为有你,我不想再碰到更好的。
I don't want to meet better, but because of you, I don't want to meet better
6、我不知道该说什么,我只是突然在这一刻,很想你。
I don't know what to say I just miss you suddenly at this moment
7、地球上有数十亿的人口,但我只愿为你一个人安定下来。
There are billions of people on earth, but I only want to settle down for you
8、蓝色的窗帘,玻璃般的心,对你透明,却容易伤心。
Blue curtains, glass heart, transparent to you, but easy to sad
9、我想要和你共度一把伞,有过每一个炎热的夏天和雨天!
I want to share an umbrella with you, every hot summer and rainy day!
10、女人喜欢长得坏坏的男人,不是喜欢长坏了的男人。
Women like bad-looking men, not bad-looking men
11、我太笨明知道这不是缘分明知道你是错的人,我还是奋不顾身。
I'm too foolish to know that it's not fate to know that you're wrong, but I'm still desperate
12、一个人就算再好,但不愿陪你走下去,那他就是过客。
A person is a passer-by even if he is good, but he does not want to acpany you down
13、有些回忆,即使痛苦,却仍要记住,只因那时的美好。
Some memories, even painful, but still have to remember, only because of the good at that time
14、不要那么相信回忆,里面的那个人,不一定同样想你。
Don't trust the memory so much The person in it doesn't necessarily miss you the same
15、你笑一次我可以高兴好几天,可看你哭一次,我就难过了好几年。
If you laugh once, I can be happy for several days, but if you cry once, I will be sad for several years
16、人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。
If life is just like the first sight, what is the autumn wind sad painting fan When we wait for leisure to change, we will change our hearts, but when we talk about it, we will change our hearts
17、幸福是爱情完美的独特,泪流是错爱美丽的邂逅。
Happiness is the perfect uniqueness of love Tears are beautiful encounters of wrong love
18、一个人最大的缺点不是自私多情野蛮任性,而是偏执地爱一个不爱自己的人。
One's greatest weakness is not selfish, passionate, brutal and self-willed, but the paranoid love of a person who does not love himself
19、我做的一切都是默默的,有苦有甜,更多的是自己咀嚼心痛。
All I do is silent, bitter and sweet, more is their own chewing heartache
20、爱情,并不是婚姻的唯一。但是,你却是我的唯一。
Love is not the only marriage But you are my only one
21、恋爱应以先做朋友开始,先爱才能谈婚姻,婚姻谈不拢就分手。
Love should start with being friends, love before marriage, and break up when marriage is not close
22、你在我心中永远是最有气质、最特别和最具吸引力的。
You are always the most temperamental, special and attractive person in my heart
23、我的笑容,可以给任何人,但我的心,只能给一个人。
My ile can be given to anyone, but my heart can only be given to one person
24、你无法理解我的无理取闹,就像我不懂你一直对我视而不见。
You can't understand my unreasonable fuss, just as I can't understand that you've been ignoring me
25、因为没有什么值得永久铭记,所以我只能任由你消失。
Because nothing is worth remembering forever, so I can only let you disappear
26、不管将来发生什么事,你变成什么样子,你依然是我最爱的人。
No matter what happens in the future and what you bee, you are still my favorite person
27、有多少笨蛋,明知道没有结果,却还是偏执的爱下去。
How many fools, knows no result, but still stubborn love
28、爱上一个人的时候,总会有点害怕,怕得到他;怕失掉他。
When you fall in love with someone, you are always afraid of getting him or losing him
29、我一生中遇到无数的女人,可是从来没有像你这样一个教我如此深受震撼的。
I've met countless women in my life, but I've never been so shocked by a woman like you who taught me so much
30、你若是流泪,湿的总是我的脸;你若是悲哀,哭的总是我的心!
If you shed tears, my face is always wet; if you are sad, my heart is always crying!
31、有一种奢侈品相得到却不敢要,一旦失去了就失去了。
There is a kind of luxury goods that you dare not want, once lost, you will lose
32、爱情这个世界有太多悖论,就算小心翼翼不见得会得满分。
There are too many paradoxes in the world of love, even if you are careful, you won't get full marks
33、我们没有错,错的是我们在不合适的状态下爱上了对方。
We are not wrong What is wrong is that we fall in love with each other in an inappropriate situation
34、我愿意一生守在你的身边,冬天作你的棉被,夏天作你的电风扇。
I would like to stay by your side all my life, making your quilt in winter and your fan in summer
35、我想将对你的思念,寄予散落的星辰;但愿星光照进你的窗前,伴你好眠。
I want to place my thoughts on the scattered stars I hope the stars will shine through your window and sleep well with you
36、爱,直至成伤。之后就是永远。对不起,即使你感觉不到我。
Love until it hurts And then forever Sorry, even if you can't feel me
37、有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。
With you, I lost myself How I wish I were lost again without you
38、当你真的喜欢上一个人的时候,你的眼中除了他整个世界都不存在。
When you really like someone, you don't have the whole world in your eyes except him
39、我会跟你吵架,但我不会离开你,不论友情还是爱情。
I will quarrel with you, but I will not leave you, whether friendship or love
40、与爱人共同沐浴。这会很有情趣,促进爱意,而且省水。
Bath with your lover It's fun, it promotes love, and it saves water
41、要记住每一个对你好的人,因为他们本可以不这么做的。
Remember everyone who treats you well, because they could not have done so
42、人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全,但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
People have joys and sorrows, the moon has clouds and sunshines, the matter is difficult to plete, I hope people will be long-term, a thousand miles altogether Zhaojuan
43、世界上,真的会有那么一个人默默关注着你,疼爱着你,却永远不再靠近你。
In the world, there will really be someone who cares about you silently, loves you, but never es near you again
44、爱一个人感觉大概就是什么都会在意,又什么都可以原谅。
Loving someone feels like everything cares and everything can be fiven
45、我也想拥抱你,可是人群太挤你始终不会是我的唯一。
I also want to hug you, but the crowd is too crowded you will never be my only
46、我落日般的忧伤就像惆怅的飞鸟,惆怅的飞鸟飞成我落日般的忧伤。
My sunset-like sorrow is like a melancholy bird, and the melancholy bird flies into my sunset-like sorrow
47、婚姻从来不能用来挽救一段破碎的爱情,破碎的爱情只能得到破碎的婚姻。
Marriage can never be used to save a broken love, broken love can only be broken marriage
48、过马路时,你紧紧的牵着我的手,我知道这就是幸福。
When crossing the street, you hold my hand tightly, I know this is happiness
49、希望和信任是蜥蜴的尾巴,即使被切断,但它们还会再长出来。
Hope and trust are lizards'tails, which grow again even after being cut off
50、我只要你带我一起,别叫我放开你,我做不到,我只要你,信不信。
I just want you to take me with me, don't ask me to let you go, I can't, I just want you, believe it or not
关于爱情的英文句子 浪漫的爱情英文句子 男生的誓言往往像甜而脆的薄饼,进入嘴里就会慢慢地溶化。可是它又会迅速地潜伏进你的体内,占领你的心。The boys pledge wafers tend to like sweet and crisp, into his mouth will slowly dissolve。 But it will quickly lurking in your body, occupy your heart。
关于爱情的英文句子
1、Tell me you are mine I'll be yours through all the years, till the end of time
2、男生的誓言往往像甜而脆的薄饼,进入嘴里就会慢慢地溶化。可是它又会迅速地潜伏进你的体内,占领你的心。The boys pledge wafers tend to like sweet and crisp, into his mouth will slowly dissolve。 But it will quickly lurking in your body, occupy your heart。
3、所谓最难忘的,就是从来不曾想起,却永远无法忘记。The so-called the most memorable, is never remind of, I will never fet。
4、One should love animals They are so tasty每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好吃。
5、Don"t spend time with someone who doesn"t care spending it with you 不要把时间花在一个不在乎与你一起分享的人身上。
6、Money is not everything There"s Mastercard & Visa 钞票不是万能的,有时还需要信用卡。
7、It is universally ackonwledged that you are indispensible to me全世界都知道你是我不可或缺的。
8、爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。Love is a lamp, friendship is the shadow, when the lights went out, you will find that you all around is the shadow。 Friend is who can give you strength at last。
9、Silent phone with the dull lights, lonely chest holding the cold arms Through the past eyes saw a stubborn heart, still stubborn echoes of love waiting for you
10、爱一个人,对方也爱你,甜的居多;爱一个人,对方不知道,酸的居多;爱一个人,对方不爱你,苦的居多。Love a person, each other love you, sweet in the majority; Love a person, the other party don't know, acid is in the majority; Love a person, the other party does not love you, more bitter。
11、Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control
12、I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you a sweet dream under the light shedding through your window
13、凶残的人也有善良的心,不顾一切的玩命。 A ferocious man also has a good heart, fling caution to the winds of your life
浪漫的爱情英文句子
14、I’m sorry that I can’t make myself unhappy to please you很抱歉,我没法委屈自己来取悦你。
15、Never regret a day in your life Good days give you happiness and bad days give you experience美好的日子给你带来快乐,阴暗的日子给你带来经验。所以,不要对生命中的任何一天怀有遗憾。一点点语录网
16、我们爱一个人就等于将自己的心灵与对方做了一次交换,即使有,一方后来反悔了,想再次收回,却已是不可能的事了。We love a person is to give their heart made an exchange with each other, if any, one party later, want to back again, but is impossible。
17、There may be people who are better than me in this world, but no one knows you better than me; maybe someone will suit you better than me, but no one will love you more than I do; I'll always be the one to acpany you!
18、Do you understand the feeling of missing someone It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。
19、爱情是耗尽锐气的,爱情是置意志于一炬的火焰,爱情是把人骗入泥潭的诱饵,爱情将剧毒抹在命运之神的箭上。Love is run out of momentum of passion, love is the will in a torch flame, love is a fool people into the quagmire of bait, love will be deadly poison on the fate of the arrow。
20、Bee a better person and be sure to know who you arebefore meeting someone nes and hoping that person knows who you are 做一个更好的人,确信在遇见一个新的人之前知道自己是谁,也希望那个人知道你是谁。
21、There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away
22、Girlfriend wanted: character, like you, and you looks identical, appearance and you run in the same groove, lovely roughly the same with you, I feel you perfectness
23、To be lonely is not because you have no friends, but there is no one in your heart孤单不是因为没有朋友,而是没有人住在你心里。
24、爱不许要任何理由,了解!相爱可以是1秒以前才开始的!爱一个人,可以付出一切!包括生命!Don't want any reason to love, understand! Love can only 1 second before started! Love a person, can give everything! Including life!
25、时间,可以了解爱情,可以证明爱情,也可以推翻爱情。 Time can understand love, can prove love, but also can overthrow the love
26、可以量深浅的爱情是贫乏的。It can be measured depth of love is poor。
27、对我所爱的人保持信赖和沉默。——卢梭 Keep faith and silence to the one I love -- Rousseau
28、爱情使人忘记时间,时间也使人忘记爱情。Love makes people fet time, time makes people fet love。
29、离别与重逢,是人生不停上演的戏,习惯了,也就不再悲怆。Separation and reunion, is constantly put the life, habits, is no longer pathetique。
30、I am too happy to stand faint!
31、假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden
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"Piggy gets up"Every day is like this is called up by my boyfriend, he will take into account the gas I get up, then take the lemonade I like to drink to come overHe was five years older than me Under tremendous pressure, he insisted on staying with me despite the opposition of people around him Once he returned to his hometown I heard someone knocking on my door at home I came out to my house immediately, he didn't sleep all night,I woke up in the morning and saw him looking at me tenderlyHe said“I'm afraid you'll wake up again”
Love is a profound feeling of tender affection for or intense attraction to another People in love are often considered to have "good" interpersonal chemistry[1] Love is described as a deep, ineffable feeling shared in passionate or intimate interpersonal relationships In different contexts, however, the word love has a variety of related but distinct meanings: in addition to romantic love, which is characterized by a mix of emotional and sexual desire, other forms include platonic love, religious love, familial love, and the more casual application of the term to anyone or anything that one considers strongly pleasurable, enjoyable, or desirable, including activities and foods This diverse range of meanings in a single word is commonly contrasted with the plurality of Greek words for Love, reflecting the word's versatility and complexity
Although clearly and consistently defining love is a difficult task, and often a subject of much debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't "love" As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more "pure" form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, though other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts
In ordinary use, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf narcissism)
The concept of love, however, is subject to debate Some deny the existence of love Others call it a recently-invented abstraction, sometimes dating the "invention" to courtly Europe during or after the middle ages—though this is contradicted by the sizable body of ancient love poetry Others maintain that love really exists, and is not an abstraction, but is undefinable, being a quantity which is spiritual or metaphysical in nature Some psychologists maintain that love is the action of lending one's "boundary" or "self-esteem" to another Others attempt to define love by applying the definition to everyday life
Cultural differences make any universal definition of love difficult to establish Expressions of love may include the love for a soul or mind, the love of laws and organizations, love for a body, love for nature, love of food, love of money, love for learning, love of power, love of fame, love for the respect of others, etc Different people place varying degrees of importance on the kinds of love they receive Love is essentially an abstract concept, easier to experience than to explain Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All you need is love" Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value
Though love is considered a positive and desirable aspect of existence, love can cause a great deal of emotional harm Consider Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Great Expectations, and other classical and popular works that enumerate how love can lead to tragedy and emotional pain In human interactions, love becomes a peril when love is not bilateral, known as Unrequited love A further peril for individuals that love, or can love others, is that love is not enduring and that many people have psychological defense mechanisms inhibit their ability to accept or reciprocate love
Human bonding
Main article: Human bonding
People, throughout history, have often considered phenomena such as “love at first sight” or “instant friendships” to be the result of an uncontrollable force of attraction or affinity One of the first to theorize in this direction was the Greek philosopher Empedocles who in the fourth century BC argued for existence of two forces: love (philia) and strife (neikos), which were used to account for the causes of motion in the universe These two forces were said to intermingle with the four elements, ie earth, water, air, and fire, in such a manner that love, so to say, served as the binding power linking the various parts of existence harmoniously together
Later, Plato interpreted Empedocles’ two agents as attraction and repulsion, stating that their operation is conceived in an alternate sequence[2] From these arguments, Plato originated the concept of “likes attract”, eg earth is thus attracted towards earth, water toward water, and fire toward fire In modern terms this is often phrased in terms of “birds of a feather flock together” Later, following developments in electrical theories, such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed such as "opposites attract" Over the last century, researcher on the nature of human mating, such as in evolutionary psychology, agree that pairs unite or attract to each other owing to a combination of opposites attract, eg people with dissimilar immune systems tend to attract, and likes attract, such similarities of personality, character, views, etc[3] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and or affinities
Religious views
Main article: Love (religious views)
Love in early religions was a mixture of ecstatic devotion and ritualised obligation to idealised natural forces (pagan polytheism) Later religions shifted emphasis towards single abstractly-oriented objects like God, law, church and state (formalised monotheism)
A third view, pantheism, recognises a state or truth distinct from (and often antagonistic to) the idea that there is a difference between the worshipping subject and the worshipped object Love is reality, of which we, moving through time, imperfectly interpret ourselves as an isolated part
The Bible speaks of love as a set of attitudes and actions that are far broader than the concept of love as an emotional attachment Love is seen as a set of behaviours that humankind is encouraged to act out One is encouraged not just to love one's partner, or even one's friends but also to love one's enemies
The Bible describes this type of active love in 1 Corinthians 13:4-8:
Love is patient, love is kind It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres Love never fails
Romantic love is also present in the Bible, particularly the Song of Songs (also known as Song of Solomon, Canticles) Traditionally, this book has been interpreted allegorically as a picture of God's love for Israel and/or the Church When taken naturally, we see a picture of ideal human marriage
"Place me like a seal over your heart, like a seal on your arm; for love is as strong as death, its jealously unyielding as the grave It burns like a blazing fire, like a mighty flame [like the very flame of the LORD] Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away If one were to give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned" [8:6-7, NIV]
The passage dodi li v'ani lo ("my beloved is mine and I am my beloved," Song of Songs 2:16) is often engraved on wedding bands [citation needed]
Cultural views
Main article: Love (cultural views)
Although there exist numerous cross-cultural unified similarities as to the nature and definition of love, as in there being a thread of commitment, tenderness, and passion common to all human existence, there are differences For example, in India, with arranged marriages commonplace, it is believed that love is not a necessary ingredient in the initial stages of marriage – it is something that can be created during the marriage; whereas in Western culture, by comparison, love is seen as a necessary prerequisite to marriage
Scientific views
Main article: Love (scientific views)
Throughout history, predominantly, philosophy and religion have speculated the most into the phenomenon of love In the last century, the science of psychology has written a great deal on the subject Recently, however, the sciences of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have begun to take centre stage in discussion as to the nature and function of love
Biological models of sex tend to see it as a mammalian drive, just like hunger or thirst Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon Psychologist Robert Sternberg created his Triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: Intimacy, Commitment, and Passion Intimacy is a form where two people can share secrets and various details of their personal lives Intimacy is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs Commitment on the other hand is the expectation that the relationship is going to last forever The last and most common form of love is simply sex, or passion Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love This led researchers such as Yela to further refine the model by separating Passion into two independents components: Erotic Passion and Romantic Passion
爱是一种发乎人内心的情感,在中文里有著很多解释,由某种事物给予人少许满足(如我爱进食这些食物)至为了爱某些东西而死(如爱国心、对偶结合)。其可以用来形容爱慕的强烈情感、情绪或情绪状态。在日常生活里,其通常指人际间的爱。可能因为其为情感之首位,所以爱是美术里最普遍的主题。爱有时亦会被形容为强迫观念-强迫行为症。
爱最佳的定义可能是主动行动,以真心对待某个体(可以是人、物件或神),使整体得到快乐。简而言之,爱即主动使整体得到快乐。(Thomas Jay Oord)。
爱是与生俱来的,所以可以认为是人性的特质,换言之,爱是作为人必须具备的本质之一。虽然世界各民族间的文化差异使得一个普世的爱的定义难以道明,但并非不可能成立。请参看沙皮亚-沃尔福假设。爱可以包括灵魂或心灵上的爱、对法律与组织的爱、对自己的爱、对食物的爱、对金钱的爱、对学习的爱、对权力的爱、对名誉的爱、对别人的爱,数之不尽。不同人对其所接受的爱有著不同的重视程度。爱本质上为抽象慨念,可以体验但难以言语
吸引与依附
生物学观点普遍认为爱有两种主要意欲,性魅力与依附。成人间的依附被假设为共同协作以孕育下一代,并让其依附其父母。
2006年2月,该期的国家地理杂志的封面文章“爱:化学反应”讨论了爱与化学反应的关系。其作者史雷特解释了部份关於此领域的研究,部份重点为:
化学触发反应可以表示为热烈的爱,长期的依附的爱则要双方互相参与而非只是单人参与。
沉醉在爱河时的血清素效应(serotonin effects)拥有与强迫观念-强迫行为症相似的化学表现(这解释了为何沉醉在爱河的人无法想到其他人)。因此亦有人主张若患有强迫观念-强迫行为症的精神病人服食血清素再回收抑制剂或其他抗抑郁药,其堕入爱河的能力会被阻碍。举例:
"我知道一对夫妇在离婚边缘,那位妻子在服食抗抑郁剂。但当其停止服食后,其能再次享受性高潮,感到其对丈夫的性魅力得到更新,而其夫妇两人亦再次与对方相爱。"(38)
当刚开始时期的热爱消失后,便会转为长期依附的爱,这是因为催产素等化学物的影响。按摩与做爱可以帮助触发催产素的作用。
为了触发吸引力,进行费神的活动如驾驶云霄飞车很有作用。即使只是做了十分钟的工作,亦可使其对他人的吸引人增加,这是因为其心跳加速与其他生理反应加速。
友爱与热爱
传统心理学的观点认为爱是由友爱与热爱组成。热爱是强烈的渴望,通常陪随著生理激起(呼吸急促、心跳加速,如堕入爱河)。友爱是由紧密的行为而引起的爱慕与感觉,但不陪随著生理激起(如君子之交)。
爱情三角理论
主条目:爱情三角理论
在1986年,心理学家史登堡在《心理评论》(Psychological Review (Vol 93, No2, 119-135))里发表了其著名的爱情三角理论,对爱作出几何学的假设。根据爱情三角理论,爱由三部份组成:
亲密 – 包括了紧密感、联络感与约束感。
激情 – 包括了驱使人恋爱、互相吸引与进行性行为的动力。
承诺 – 包括了短期的爱恋与长期的爱的维系。
对其他人的爱的程度主要是看这三个组成部件的绝对强度;而对别人的爱的种类则是看这三个组成部件的相对强度。这三个组成部件可当为三角形,互相影响,使得爱出现很多不同类别。三角形的大小代爱的程度,越大代表越爱对方。而三角形的形状则代表爱的种类,普遍分为激情阶段(三角形倾向右方)、亲密阶段(正常三角形)、承诺阶段(三角形倾向左方)。这三个元素可以构出七种不同的爱的组合:
亲密 激情 承诺
好感 或 友谊 x
迷恋 或 深恋 x
虚爱 x
浪漫之爱 x x
友伴爱 x x
热爱 x x
圆熟之爱 x x x
[编辑] 爱的风格
苏珊·汉迪斯与克莱德·汉迪斯根据李约翰的理论开发了爱的态度指标,称为爱的风格。其将人际关系分为六个基本类别:
情欲之爱 — 基於对方的外表而产生的热爱。
游戏之爱 — 爱就如游戏,充满乐趣,通常不重视承诺而著重征服对方。
友谊之爱 — 缓慢发展的重情义的爱,基於双方互相尊重与友善。
现实之爱 — 倾向选取可以帮助自己的朋友,使双方皆可由此得益。
依附之爱 — 重情绪的爱,不稳定,是由浪漫之爱衰退而成,充满妒忌与争执。
利他之爱 — 完全无私的爱,重视神交。
两位汉迪斯认为男人会渐渐趋向游戏之爱与依附之爱,反之女人则会渐渐趋向友谊之爱与现实之爱。而两者之间的关系若是具有相类的爱可维持得更为长久。
[编辑] 爱的阶段
费雪提议爱有三种主要的状态:情欲、吸引、依附。爱通常会由情欲状态开始,主要著重激情而忽略其他元素。此阶段最基本的推动力是基本性本能、如外表、气味与其他相似的因素是选取伙伴的主要因素。然而随著时间的流逝,其他元素可能会增多而激情则减少,但这却是每个人皆不同。在吸引阶段,人们会将注意力集中在其对对方的影响上,而此时忠诚最为重要。
与此相似,当一个人长时间被爱,其将会与其伙伴发展出依附的关系。根据现代科学对爱的解释,由吸引至依附转移需要三十个月时间。其后激情消失,爱会由热爱转向友爱,或由浪漫之爱转向好感。
"神圣的爱对比肉体的爱" ,由乔凡尼·巴里欧列所绘
[编辑] 文化观点
[编辑] 中华文化
现代汉语与中华文化里,少数的词汇被用作描绘爱的慨念∶
爱这个字可用作动词如我爱你或名词,如爱情。
恋这个字并不会作单词用,通常会与其他字组合,如谈恋爱、恋人或同性恋。
情这个字通常解作感觉或情绪,通常指代为爱,而其可与其他字组合为相爱的意思,如爱情、情人。
在儒家学说里,恋是纯爱之意。恋为所有人追求的东西,为道德生活的反映。而中国的哲学家墨子则发展出与儒家的恋慨念相对的爱的慨念。爱在墨家学说里为兼爱之意,即爱无等差,对众生皆持对等的爱。浪费与攻伐对爱则不利。虽然墨子的想法亦有一定影响力,但儒家的恋仍是大部份中国人对爱的慨念。
感情指两人之间的感觉。两人会以建立良好感情来表达对对方的爱,如互相帮助。而且可以对万物存有感情,不只限於人。
缘份是指两人间命运的关连。俗语说∶有缘千里能相聚,无缘见面不相识。
早恋是在当代中国常用的概念,指的是青年 、童年时发生的“爱情”或者对某异性人“感兴趣” 或“痴情”。早恋包括青年“男女朋友”以及儿童的早恋感觉(跟英文的“crush”这概念有一点关系)。这概念表示当代中国文化 、社会上的普通观点,就是未成年人由于学习的压力,不应该谈恋爱,否则对他们前途和出息可以有坏处。很重要一种原因是当代中国教育制度的极大竞争性。报纸和别的媒体也报导早恋这现象对学生的危险与家长的担心。
[编辑] 大和文化
在日本佛教里,爱意味著关怀、热情与基本渴望。其可发展为自私或无私与教化两方面。
甘え,在日语里指撒娇,是日本人抚养子女的文化。日本母亲通常会紧抱与纵容其子女,其子女则会通由依赖与孝顺来回报其母亲。部份社会学家(最著名的为土居健郎)认为日本人在长大后的社交手法很大程度建基於童年时对母亲撒娇的手法。
在日语语言学里,最常见与爱相关的两个字为爱与恋。通常非浪漫之爱均以前者表示,而浪漫之爱则以后者表示。父母之爱则称为亲の爱,而与人相恋则称为恋する。当然亦有特例,爱人此词解为相爱之人并暗示为非法的关系,通常表示为婚外情,反之恋人则有男朋友、女朋友或伴侣的含意。
在每天的交谈里,爱与恋却较少用到,反之以爱している或恋している来表示我爱你的人较多,例如日本人会说好きです来表示我喜欢你 -- 好き解为喜好,亦可以用作表示对食物、音乐或其他事件的爱好,就如寿司が好きです解为喜欢寿司,其暗示爱,但没有淡化其情感。
Diligere解为尊重,较少在浪漫之爱里使用。这个字可以通常用以形容两个男性之间的友谊。其对应的名词为diligentia,然而其有著努力、细心之意,与其动词形态只有少量意义重叠。
Observare为'diligere'的同义字,其对应的名词'observantia'亦解为尊重或影响。
Caritas在拉丁文圣经里解为慈爱,但在古典罗马非基督教文学里却无此解。因为其由希腊文字演变而得,所以并没有对应的动词。
[编辑] 印尼与马来亚文化
在印尼与马来西亚的语言里,爱可以有数种定义∶
Cinta代表性欲。
Jatuh cinta指刚堕入爱河。
Sayang指无条件去爱,但亦指损失某些东西产生的遗憾。
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