最强烈的表达方法是You should not quarrel with your mother
debate,argue,quarrel 最明显的区别是quarrel指人际关系不和、埋怨乃至吵架,而debate,argue,debate倾向于比较特殊和正式的场合的争辩如立法机构,argue则倾向于一般的辩论而且往往还要提出反对和坚持的理由。细微的区别比较请看下面
debate [di'beit]
vt 辩论,争论,讨论
vi 辩论,争论,讨论
n 辩论;辩论会
vi
1 (尤指在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论;讨论:例句: When I left, the men were still debating
我离开时,那些人仍在辩论。I debated with John upon(或about) the question
我和约翰辩论这个问题。2 参加辩论比赛;参加辩论会3 仔细考虑,思考,盘算(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句: I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。I'm just debating whether to go or stay
我正在考虑去留问题。4 [古语]斗争;争吵
vt
1 (如在立法机构或集会上)辩论,争论,讨论(问题):例句: They debated the matter of free will
他们辩论过自由意志的问题。2 争论(一个问题),争执,对…不同意:例句: The homeowners debated the value of a road on the island
房东们争论岛上一条道路的价值。3 与(某人或团体)辩论(或争论,讨论):例句: Jack will debate Jones Smith will debate Mary
杰克将与琼斯辩论。史密斯将与玛丽辩论。4 思考,考虑,盘算,细想(with oneself或in one's own mind):例句: She debated her decision in the matter
她对此事仔细考虑后做出决定。I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep
我入睡前脑子里一直在考虑这个主意。5 [古语]为…斗争;竞争;争夺
近义词:
discuss
短语
1 beyond debate无疑义,无可争辩2 open the debate在辩论时首先发言
argue ['ɑɡju:]
vi 争论,辩论;提出理由
vt 辩论,争论;说服;证明
vi
1 提出(或提供)理由(赞成或反对某事),表示赞成(或反对)的意见,为赞成(或反对)而辩论(与for或against连用):例句: He argued in favour of capital punishment
他提出理由赞成严惩。to argue for(或against) a proposed law
辩论赞成(或反对)某法律草案2 争辩,争论;争吵,争执;持异议:例句: The senator argued with the President about the new tax bill
参议员与总统为新税法案争辩。
vt
1 辩论;争论;讨论;议论;提出赞成(或反对)的理由:例句: The lawyers argued the case
律师们辩论这案件。2 用辩论(企图)证明,论证;坚持;(坚决)主张,认为:例句: to argue that the news report must be wrong
论证此项新闻报道必定错误3 提供…证据;证明;表明(原因等);表示;意指:例句: His manners argue a good upbringing
他的举止表明受过良好教育。His clothes argue poverty
他的衣衫表明贫穷。4 说明,劝告(into或 out of):例句: to argue someone out of a plan
说服某人不作计划5 [1275 ~ 1325]
近义词:
discuss
短语
1 argue in a circle用循环论证来辩论;辩论不出结果2 argue someone into(或 out of)(doing)something劝告,说服某人做(或不做)某事,通过争论使某人做(或不做)某事3 argue something away(或off)找理由把某事辩解过去4 argue with(或against)someone about(或on) something与某人辩论某事
quarrel ['kwɔ:rəl]
vi 吵架;争论;挑剔
n 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿
n
1 争吵,吵架,口角2 不和,不睦3 争吵原因
vi
1 争吵;不和:例句: This newly wedded couple are always quarreling
这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。2 挑剔;埋怨:例句: Don't quarrel with your fate You should take it into your own hands
不要埋怨命运,你应该掌握自己的命运。
近义词:
wrangle altercation squabble spat
反义词:
agreement harmony
短语
1 espouse someone's quarrel帮助某人争吵;为某人鸣不平;为某人报仇2 fasten a quarrel upon (或 on) someone向某人找茬儿吵架,向某人寻衅3 fight someone's quarrel (for him)为某人鸣不平;帮助某人争辩(为了主持公道或帮助某人取得赔偿等);帮某人报仇4 find quarrel in a straw找茬儿,挑剔,吹毛求疵5 have no quarrel against (或 with)对…无所责难;没有理由抱怨6 in a good quarrel争吵得有理,有正当争吵的理由7 patch (或 make)up a quarrel暂修旧好,暂时和解,暂停争吵8 pick(或 seek) a quarrel with someone借故寻衅,向某人挑衅;故意和某人争吵9 quarrel of long standing世仇;宿仇10 take up a quarrel
a 参加争吵
b 排解,调停 [莎士比亚语]
参考资料:
吵架,口角,日常生活争执 用 row 比较多
所以 和某人吵架 可以写成
have a row with sb
quarrel with sb 也比较常用
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