小学四年级语文下册阅读训练

　阅读理解是小学语文学习的一个重难点，因此在提高四年级语文阅读能力上，老师和学生应该共同努力，我在此整理了小学四年级语文下册阅读训练，供大家参阅，希望大家在阅读过程中有所收获!

小学四年级语文下册阅读训练(上)

　一、仁慈天使

　南丁格尔出生在一个英国很富有的家庭,她从小就有一颗纯洁、善良的心。她从不把玩坏了的布娃娃丢掉，而是把布娃折断的手或脚重新缝好，细心地加以照料。长大后的南丁格尔不顾家人的反对，当了一名护士，热心地照顾、帮助病人。

　后来，英国和别的国家爆发了一场战争，大批伤员在战地医院里死去，因为战地医院仅仅是一座座肮脏易感染的帐篷。南丁格尔来了，她把这里变成了干净的病房，不允许细菌滋生。

　她细心地为伤员们包扎伤口、清洗身体、喂重伤员吃饭，她为他们唱歌、读圣经……让伤员们忘了伤病的痛苦。每个夜晚，她都提着灯笼，一张病床一张病床地去巡视，慰问和鼓励一个又一个伤员。伤员们都说，南丁格尔就是一位真正的仁慈天使。

　1910年8月13日，南丁格尔在睡眠中逝世，享年90岁。南丁格尔终身未嫁，她的一生为护理事业做出了超人的贡献。1912年。国际护士会倡议定于每年5月12日----南丁格尔诞辰日举行纪念活动，并将5月12日定为“国际护士节”。

　1、为带点的字选择正确的读音。

　(1)提 ① tí ② dī

　提供( ) 提防( ) 提醒( )

　(2)扎 ① zā ② zhā ③zhá

　扎裤脚( ) 挣扎( )扎手( ) 驻扎( )一扎干草( )

　2、在括号里填上合适的词语。

　一颗( )的心 一座( )的帐篷 一位( )的天使

　3、把下面的句子改成“被”字句。

　她把这里变成了干净的病房。

　________________________________________________________________

　4、伤员们为什么说南丁格尔就是一位真正的仁慈天使。

　________________________________________________________________

　二、最贵的项链

　店主站在柜台后面，百无聊赖地望着窗外。一个小女孩走过来，整张脸都贴在了橱窗上，出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。

　她说：“我想买给我姐姐。你能包装得漂亮一点吗”店主狐疑地打量着小女孩，说：“你有多少钱”

　小女孩从口袋里掏出一个手帕，小心翼翼地解开所有的结，然后摊在柜台上，兴奋地说：“这些可以吗”她拿出来的不过是几枚硬币而已。

　她说：“今天是姐姐的生日，我想把它当做礼物送给她。自从妈妈去世后，她就像妈妈一样照顾我们，我相信她一定会喜欢这条项链的，因为项链的颜色就像她的眼睛一样。”

　店主拿出了那条项链，装在一个小盒子里，再用一张漂亮的红色包装纸包好，还在上面系了一条绿色的丝带。对小女孩说：“拿去吧，小心点。”小女孩满心欢喜，连蹦带跳地回家了。

　在这一天的工作快要结束的时候，店里来了一位美丽的姑娘，她有一双蓝色的眼睛。她把已经打开的礼品盒放在柜台上，问到：“这条项链是在这里买的吗多少钱”

　“本店商品的价格是卖主和顾客之间的秘密。”

　店主接过盒子，精心将包装重新包好，系上丝带，又递给了姑娘说：“她给出了比任何人都高的价格，她付出了她所拥有的一切。”

　1、把下面的词语补充完整。

　_______聊赖 _______翼翼 货___价____

　2、写出下面词语的近义词。

　精心--( ) 出神--( ) 狐疑--( )

　3、缩句。

　(1) 店主站在柜台后面，百无聊赖地望着窗外。

　________________________________________________________________

　(2) 她把已经打开的礼品盒放在柜台上。

　________________________________________________________________

　4、小女孩买项链的钱不够，但是店主为什么却把项链卖给了她

　________________________________________________________________

　5、“她给出了比任何人都高的价格，她付出了她所拥有的一切。”这句话中“所拥有的一切”是指______________________________________________

　三、母爱无言

　听说过两个有关母亲的故事。

　一个发生在一位游子与母亲之间。游子探亲期满离开故乡，母亲送他去车站。在车站，儿子旅行包的拎带突然被挤断。眼看就要到发车时间，母亲急忙从身上解下裤腰带，把儿子的旅行包扎好。解裤腰带时，由于心急又用力，她把脸都涨红了。儿子问母亲怎么回家呢母亲说，不要紧，慢慢走。

　多少年来，儿子一直把母亲这根裤腰带珍藏在身边。多少年来，儿子一直在想，他母亲没有裤腰带是怎样走回几里地外的家的。

　另一个故事则发生在一个犯人同母亲之间。探监的日子，一位来自贫困山区的老母亲，经过乘坐驴车、汽车和火车的辗转，探望服刑的儿子。在探监人带来的五光十色的物品中，老母亲给儿子掏出用白布包着的葵花子。葵花子已经炒熟，老母亲全嗑好了。没有皮，白花花的像密密麻麻的雀舌头。

　服刑的儿子接过这堆葵花子肉，手开始抖。母亲亦无言语，撩起衣襟拭眼。她千里迢迢探望儿子，卖掉了鸡蛋和小猪崽，还要节省许多开支才凑足路费。来前，在白天的劳碌后，晚上在煤油灯下嗑瓜子。嗑好的瓜子肉放在一起，看它们像小山一点点增多，没有一粒舍得自己吃。十多斤瓜子嗑亮了许多夜晚。

　服刑的儿子垂着头。作为身强力壮的小伙子，正是奉养母亲的时候，他却不能。在所有探监人当中，他母亲衣着是最褴褛的。母亲一口一口嗑的瓜子，包含千言万语。儿子"扑通"给母亲跪下，他忏悔了。

　一次，一结婚不久的同龄朋友对我抱怨起母亲，说她没文化思想不开通，说她什么也干不了还爱唠叨。于是，我就把这两个故事讲给他听。听毕，他泪眼朦胧，半晌无语。

　1、给下面的多音字注音并组词。

　________ ( ) _______ ( )

　________ ( ) ________ ( )

　2、根据解释找出文中对应的词语。

　(1)出门在外或者离开家乡在他乡生活的人。 ( )

　(2)衣服破烂不堪。 ( )

　(3)认识了过去的错误或罪过而感觉痛心。 ( )

　3、本文讲了哪两故事你能概括出来吗

　(1)__________________________________

　(2)_________________________________________

　4、儿子珍藏腰带实际上珍藏的是_____________________

　5、那位经常报怨母亲的人听了这两个故事，为何“泪眼朦胧，半晌无语”

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小学四年级语文下册阅读训练(下)

　四、照亮别人

　“盲人提灯笼”本是一则笑话，指一个人做事没用大脑想，尽是做些多此一举的事。最近我从朋友那儿得到新的诠释。

　这位朋友是这么说的：有一个盲人在夜晚走路时，手里总是提着一个明亮的灯笼，别人看了很好奇，就问他：“你自己看不见，为什么还要提灯笼走路”

　那盲人满心欢喜地说：“这个道理很简单，我提灯笼并不是为自己照路，而是让别人容易看到我，不会误撞到我，这样就可保护自己的安全，也等于帮助自己。”

　有一次，我搭朋友的车，就借花献佛，再将这则故事叙述一遍与他分享。朋友听后，颇有同感，又以自己的实际经验加以佐证。

　他说：“以前我开车经过隧道，总是不喜欢开车灯。一来隧道不长，里面光线还不差;二来嫌麻烦，认为实在没有必要开开关关。不料有一天被迎面而来的大卡车撞了个正着，险些命丧黄泉。后来 我才觉悟到，开车灯是给对方看的，因为车子经过隧道，对方是从亮处进入暗处，视觉一时调整不过来，加上对面车不开灯，那实在太危险了……”

　世上的朋友，在慢慢的人生道路上，自己走路是多么孤寂与危险，旦夕祸福，没有人知道你从何处来，又往何处去。

　假如能学学提灯笼的盲人，为别人照路，也照亮自己。时时帮助和关怀别人，别人也就会帮助你，所谓“为善至乐”就是这个意思吧。

　1、根据解释找出文中对应的词语。

　(1)比喻用别人的东西做人情。 ( )

　(2)做好事，能够帮助别人是人间最快乐的事。 ( )

　2、写出下面句子中加点的词语的近义词。

　(1)最近我从朋友那儿得到新的诠释。 ( )

　(2)朋友听后，颇有同感，又以自己的实际经验加以佐证。 ( )

　(3)后来 我才觉悟到，开车灯是给对方看的。 ( )

　3、“盲人提灯笼”中引号的作用是：_____________

　4、写出下面词语中加点的字在文中的意思。

　借花献佛：花指_______________ 佛指____________

　为善至乐：善指_______________ 乐指_____________

　5、“照亮别人”这个故事告诉了我们要________________________________

　________________________________

　五、一碗馄饨

　那天，她跟妈妈又吵架了，一气之下，她转身向外跑去。

　她走了很长时间，看到前面有个面摊，香喷喷热腾腾，她这才感觉到肚子饿了。可是，她摸遍了身上的口袋，连一个硬币也没有。

　面摊的主人是一个看上去很和蔼的老婆婆，她看到她站在那里，就问：“孩子，你是不是要吃面”“可是，可是我忘了带钱。”她有些不好意思的回答。“没关系，我请你吃。”

　老婆婆端来一碗馄饨和一碟小菜。她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪就掉了下来，纷纷落在碗里。“你怎么了”老婆婆关切地问。“我没事，我只是感激!”她忙擦着泪水，对老婆婆说：“我们又不认识，而你就对我这么好。可是我自己的妈妈怎么对我我跟她吵架，她竟然把我赶出来，还叫我不要再回去!”

　老婆婆听了，平静地说道：“孩子，你怎么会这么想呢你想想看，我只不过煮一碗馄饨给你吃，你就这么感激我，那你自己的妈妈煮了十多年的饭给你吃，你怎么不去感激她呢你怎么还要跟她吵架呢”

　女孩愣住了。

　女孩匆匆吃完馄饨。开始往家走去。当她走到家附近时，一眼就看见疲惫不堪的母亲，正在路口张望……母亲看到她，脸上立即露出了喜色：“你这淘气包，赶快过来吧!饭早就做好了，你再不回来吃，菜都凉了!”

　这时，女孩的眼泪又开始掉了下来!

　有时候，我们会对别人给予的小恩小惠“感激不尽”，为什么对自己的亲人一辈子的恩情“视而不见”。

　1、联系上下文，解释下列词语的意思

　视儿不见 _______________________________________________

　喜色 __________________________________________________

　疲惫不堪 _______________________________________________

　尽管睁着眼睛看，却什么也没看见，指不重视或不注意。

　欢喜的神色。 形容非常疲乏。

　2、文中女孩一共掉了两次泪，说说原因。

　第一次掉泪是因为_________________________________________

　第二次掉泪是因为_________________________________________

　3、“女孩愣住了。”为什么单独一句话在文中成段

　________________________________________________________________

　4、文中用“疲惫不堪”、“露出了喜色”来描写母亲的神态，这种变化表露了母亲怎样的情感

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　六、蕉香满怀

　有个衣着朴素的老婆婆经过检票口，怯怯地把用报纸包着的一些东西要送给我。她神情谦顺，站在检票口旁边。等旅客都走光了，才将我拉到一边，颤抖地说：“**，这是我家自己种的山蕉，跟你们平常吃的不一样，给你吃吃看。我特地从山上带来给你的，外表不好看，不过真的很好吃，希望你不要嫌弃。”

　她恭敬地抱着两串山蕉，请我无论如何都得收下。可是我跟她素昧平生，怎么好意思收她将山蕉轻轻摆在检票口边上，拉着我的手说：“**，你不记得我了上个月我来这里找儿子，不小心把钱包弄丢了，而我儿子的电话号码却在钱包里面。我在候车室坐了几个小时，你请人去买面给我吃，还帮我买回家的火车票，你忘了啊”我赶紧在脑海里搜寻这老太太的影子，却一点印象也没有。

　“**，我回家后，每天都想快点来跟你说谢谢，顺便还面钱给你。”

　她越说，我的脸越红。一碗面才几块钱，她却一直牢牢记住，实在让我不好意思。

　“多谢你，钱你收回去。面我请，山蕉你请，好吗我祝你身体健康。”

　她见我收下山蕉，开心地跟着儿子走了，我抱着山蕉走进办公室，满怀的蕉香，让我有点飘飘然。如果人世间的真善美都能够借一碗面、两串山蕉慢慢舒展开来，多么美好啊。

　1、辨字组词：

　谦( ) 买( ) 蕉( ) 飘( )

　嫌( ) 卖( ) 焦( ) 漂( )

　2、根据解释找出文中对应的词语。

　(1)与某人从来不认识。 ( )

　(2)谦虚恭顺。 ( )

　3、缩句。

　我赶紧在脑海里搜寻这老太太的影子。

　_______________________________________________________________

　4、文中的“我”和老婆婆是怎样的人

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小学四年级语文下册阅读训练(参考答案)

　1、仁慈天使

　1、(1) ① ② ① (2) ① ③ ② ② ① 2、一颗纯洁的心 一座简陋的帐篷 一位仁慈的天使 3、这里被她变成了干净的病房。 4、因为南丁格尔细心地为伤员们包扎伤口、清洗身体、喂重伤员吃饭，并为他们唱歌、读圣经……让伤员们忘了伤病的痛苦。每个夜晚，她都提着灯笼，一张病床一张病床地去巡视，慰问和鼓励一个又一个伤员。所以伤员们都说南丁格尔就是一位真正的仁慈天使。

　2、最贵的项链

　1、百无聊赖 小心翼翼 货真价实 2、用心 发呆 怀疑

　3、(1)店主望着窗外。 (2)她把盒放在柜台上。 4、店主被小女孩纯真的爱心打动了。5、小女孩全部的钱和全部的爱心。

　3、母爱无言

　1、zhǎng 涨潮 zhàng 头昏脑涨 shěng 节省 xǐng 省亲 2、游子 褴褛 忏悔 3、(1)母亲解腰带为儿子做拎带。(2)母亲带了十多斤嗑好的瓜子探望服刑的儿子。4、对母亲的一片真挚的感情。

　5、因为他体会到了母亲的伟大与无私,内心非常感动并且为自己对母亲的抱怨感到愧疚。

　4、照亮别人

　1、借花献佛 为善至乐 2、解释 证实 醒悟 3、引用

　4、花指盲人提灯笼这则笑话，佛指朋友。善指帮助和关怀别人，乐指别人帮助你。5、时时帮助和关怀别人。

　5、一碗馄饨

　1、视儿不见 ：尽管睁着眼睛看，却什么也没看见，指不重视或不注意。喜色：欢喜的神色。疲惫不堪：形容非常疲乏。2、第一次掉泪是因为对老婆婆充满了感激之情而留下了眼泪。 第二次掉泪是因为被妈妈无微不至的关怀感动了。 3、突出了女孩内心产生了强烈的震撼，起强调作用。

　4、 表现出母亲对女儿的担忧和见女儿回来后的欣喜，从而突出母亲爱女情深。

　6、蕉香满怀

　1、谦虚 嫌弃 买主 卖弄 香蕉 焦急 飘荡 漂亮 2、素昧平生 谦顺 3、我搜寻影子。 4、我：热情，不图回报。老婆婆：知恩必报，纯朴。

人各有所长,各有所短,不要只盯着别人的短处,否则你永远都不可能进步!

个人的能力是有限的,只有善于团结各方力量并让其尽展才能的人才是最强大的

阅读了短文《四季吵架》，看到春、夏、秋、冬四个季节因为争着当头而各自夸耀自己的本领，让他们都不能全面的看问题，不懂得发现别人的长处。后来经太阳的提醒才明白：原来他们中的任何一位都不能把冷、热、雨、水、庄稼等一一产生出来，只有大家握起手来，一个接一个，好好的工作，才能为人类、花朵、鸟儿带来美好的一年。从而让我们明白一个道理：人各有所长，各有所短，不要只盯着别人的短处，否则你永远都不可能进步！

读后感写作要点：

1、要弄懂原作："读”是感的基础，“感”是由“读”而生。只有认真的读书，弄懂难点疑点，理清文章的思路，透彻的掌握文章的内容和要点，深刻地领会原文精神所在，结合历史的经验、当前的形势和个人的实际,才能真有所“感”。

2、要认真思考：读后感的主体是“感”。要写实感，还要在读懂原作的基础上作出自己的分析和评价。分析和评价是有所“感”的酝酿、集中和演化的过程，有了这个分析和评价，才有可能使“感”紧扣原作的主要思想和主要观点，避免脱离原作，东拉西扯，离开中心太远。 所以，写读后感就必须要边读边思考，结合历史的经验，当前的形势和自己的实际展开联想，从书中的人和事联系到自己和自己所见的人和事，那些与书中相近、相似，那些与书中相反、相对，自己赞成书中的什么，反对些什么，从而把自己的感想激发出来，并把它条理化，系统化，理论化。总之，想的深入，才能写的深刻感人。

3、要抓住重点：要写读后感，就要善于抓住些零碎、甚至是模糊的感想，反复想，反复作比较，找出两个比较突出的对现实有针对性的，再集中凝神的想下去，在深思的基础上加以整理。也只有这样，才能抓住具有现实意义的问题，写出真实、深刻、用于解决人们在学习上、思想上和实践上存在问题的有价值的感想来。

4、要真实自然：就是要写自己的真情实感。自己是怎样受到感动和怎样想的，就怎样写。把自己的想法写的越具体、越真实，文章就会情真意切，生动活泼，使人受到启发。千万不可有假大空的嫌疑。

<一碗馄饨>

那天，她跟妈妈又吵架了。一气之下，她转身向外跑去。

她跑了很长时间。看到前面有个面摊，香喷喷 热腾腾，她才感到肚子饿了。可是，她翻遍了身上的口袋，连一个硬币也没有。

面滩的主人是一个看上去很和蔼的老婆婆。看到她在那，就问：孩子，你是不是要吃面？

可是，可是我忘了带钱。。。她有些不好意思地回答。

没关系，我请你吃。

很快，老婆婆端来一碗馄饨和一碟小菜。她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪忽然掉了下来,纷纷落在碗里。

你怎么了？老婆婆关切地问。

我没事，我只是很感激。她忙着檫眼泪，对面滩主人说：我们又不认识，而你就对我这么好。愿意煮馄饨给我吃。可是我自己的妈妈，我跟她吵架，她竟然把我赶出去，还叫我不要再回来去。

老婆婆听了，平静地说：孩子，你怎么这么想呢？你想想看，我只不过煮一碗混沌给你吃；你就这么感激我。那你的妈妈煮了是多年的饭给你吃，你怎么不感激她呢？你怎么还跟她吵架？

女孩愣住了。

女孩匆匆吃完混沌。开始往家走去。当她走到家附近时，一下子就看到疲惫不堪的母亲，正在路口四处张望。。。

这时，她的眼泪又开始掉了下来。

有时候，我们对别人给于的小惠“感激不尽”。却对亲人的一辈子恩情视而不见。

(A)In England nobody under the age of eighteen is permitted to drink in a bar Mr Peter liked going to the bar near his house But he never took his son, Mike, because he was too young One day when Mike had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Peter took him to the bar for the first time They drank for about half an hour And Mr Peter said to his son, “now, Mike, I want to teach you something useful You must always be careful not to drink too much But how do you know that you have had enough Well, I will tell you Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar When they become four, it means you have had too much, and you should go home”

“But, Dad,” said Mike, “I can only see one light at the end of the bar, and do you think I am drinking too little”

( ) 1 ______ will be able to drink in the public places in England

A Nobody B No children C Only old people D No young people

( ) 2 Mr Peter told his son _________

A that he was not old enough to drink too much

B that nobody was allowed to drink too much

C not to drink more than enough

D that he should drink much if he wanted to go home

( ) 3 The number of the lights at the end of the bar is ________

A two B four C one D sometimes two and sometimes four

( ) 4 This is _______ time for Mike to drink in a bar

A the first B the second C the third D may be the fifth

( ) 5 Who drank too much

A Mike B Mike’s father C Neither of them D Both of them

(B)A passenger was looking everywhere for his ticket because the conductor was coming up to punch tickets He searched the pockets of his trousers, his coat and his wallet To the other passengers’ surprise, they saw that he had the ticket in his mouth The conductor quickly pulled the ticked out of his mouth, punched it, and gave it back to him When the conductor moved on, the passenger’s friend said, “I’m sure you felt foolish just now, sitting there looking everywhere for your tickets when it was right in your mouth all the time”

“Foolish” answered the passenger “I was chewing the date off”

When his friend heard this, he criticized him and asked him to buy a ticket

( ) 1 The passenger __________

A lost his tickets

B didn’t buy a ticket for the trip

C was looking for a lost ticked

D forgot when he had put his ticket

( ) 2 The other passengers wanted to laugh because __________

A the passenger lost his ticket

B the passenger was chewing his ticket

C the passenger had no ticket

D they saw that the passenger had the ticket in his mouth

( ) 3 His friend _____________

A knew why he was looking for the ticket

B didn’t know why he was looking for his ticket

C didn’t know he had lost his ticket

D didn’t know that he didn’t have the money for a ticket

( ) 4 The conductor ___________

A thought the man was not honest

B knew why the man was chewing the ticket

C thought the man had forgotten that the ticket was in his mouth

D knew why the man had put the ticket into his mouth

( ) 5 The ticket in his mouth __________

A was someone else’s

B was the right one for the trip

C was an old ticket that shouldn’t be used again

D was the one he bought on the train

(C)Read the dialogue and fill in the Book Card for the librarian

Name ________ Class: 802

Books’ names:1 _______________________

2 _______________________

Date: from Sept10 to __________________

Librarian: ___________

A: Excuse me, Miss White Are there any books about the earth

B: Yes The Story of the Earth Do you like it

A: Yes

B: Here you are Are you interested in science, Henry

A: Yes

B: Oh , I see

A: By the way, can I have a look at the books on history I love them very much

B: Sure They are on that shelf over there

A: I’d like this one The History of the USA

B: Fill this card, please You may keep them for two weeks And you must return them on time

A: OK I will

(D)It was Sunday Mr Read got up early in the 1 She had some housework to do After breakfast she had a look at the watch and found it didn’t 2 She had bought it ten years before, so she wanted to buy a new one Her daughter, Sue, was only four Her 3 was busy with his work that day and nobody 4 the girl She couldn’t leave her at home So she took Sue to 5 shop in the town

It was fine that day and there were a lot of 6 in the shop Mr Read and her daughter went to the third floor and she began to 7 the watch she liked best there But after she bought one, she couldn’t find Sue She ran to the manager’s(经理) office and asked for help The man began to go up and down to look for the little girl with her Suddenly the woman 8 someone calling, “Kate!” She found it was her daughter! How happy she and the girl were!

“Whose name did you call, dear” asked the woman

“ 9 ”

“Why not call ‘mother’”

“There are lots of mothers in the shop,” said the girl “Which mother would 10 me”

( ) 1 A morning B afternoon C evening D night

( ) 2 A run B tell C work D walk

( ) 3 A teacher B husband C son D student

( ) 4 A helped B looked at C looked for D looked after

( ) 5 A big B the biggest C small D smallest

( ) 6 A bikes B chairs C people D animals

( ) 7 A choose B make C reach D show

( ) 8 A saw B thought C hoped D heard

( ) 9 A Her B Hers C You D Yours

( ) 10 A ask B answer C call D love

(E)One day in 1893 the people of Detroit (底特律), Michigan (密歇根州) were very surprised to see a car coming down the street The driver’s name was Henry Ford

Henry was interested in mechanical (机械的) things when he was a boy At school he was not a good student His father wanted him to be a farmer, but Henry wanted to make cars

In 1903 he started the Ford Motor Company (福特汽车公司) His idea was to make cars that were lighter, cheaper, and faster His Model T car sold the best Ford sold fifteen million cars between 1908 and 1925 By the year 1925 the factory was making 7,5000 cars each day Ford’s cars were cheaper because he had his own factories for most of the things he needed He even built his own ships and planes

Ford paid his workers good money All of them got at least five dollars a day That was a lot in those days

1 The workers in the Ford Motor Company ________

A did harder work than in other factories B had better life than other people in Detroit

C got high pay at that time D made more cars than all the other motor companies

2 Henry Ford was famous because __________

A he made ships and planes in his own factories

B he could drive a car down the street himself

C his Model T cars sold best at his time

D he was interested in mechanical things as a boy

3 a Henry and his father had agreed that he was going to be a farmer

b People in Henry’s hometown loved his car as soon as he drove it down the street

c Ford’s factory not only made cars, but built ships and plane as well

d Henry started his company 200 years ago

A Both a and b are true B Only c is true C All are true D All are false

4 Henry Ford was a _______

A driver B car maker C a car designer（设计师） D All of the above

5 From the passage we can see _________

A You can do everything well if you are interested in it and try your best

B If you are not a good student, you will be successful in the world

C It was easy to become famous at Henry Ford’s time

D Sell as many cars as you can , and you can pay your workers well

(F)The earth moves round the sun ,and the moon moves round the earth When our

part （部分） of the earth turns to the sun ,it is day ,When our part of the earth turns away

from the sun ,it is night The sun is much bigger than the moon But sometimes the

moon looks bigger than the sun ,because it's much nearer to the earth The sun is

very bright It gives a very strong light The moon looks quite bright ,too But it

doesn't give any light at all The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the

stars But actually （事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon They look smaller than

the moon because they're much farther away from us

（ ）1、____ moves round _____

A、The earth ,the moon

BThe moon ,the earth

CThe moon ,the stars

DThe sun ,the earth

（ ）2、Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun ,because______

A、it is much bigger than the sun

B、it comes out only at night

C、it is much nearer to the earth than the sun

D、it doesn't give a very strong light

（ ）3、The sun ______

A、is very bright ,and it gives a very strong light

B、isn't bright ,but it gives a very strong light

C、is very big ,but it doesn't give any light at all

D、is very round ,but it can't move round

（ ）4、The stars ______

A、look much bigger than the sun

B、look much brighter than the moon

C、are a lot brighter than the moon ,but they are not bigger than the moon

D、are much farther away from us than the moon

（ ）5、When it is day,____

A、our part of the earth turns to （转到）the moon

B、the sun looks much smaller than the stars

C、we can't see any stars in the sky

D、the moon turns away from the sun

A few years ago, I went to London for the first time One day I wanted to go to a

park, so I got on a bus by myself When the bus got to the shop near the park,

I wanted to get off I stood up and rang the bell twice, but the bus didn’t stop

The conductor came and shouted at me I got off at the next stop I heard someone

say, I thought he was a foreigner”

Later I learned from my friend that only the conductor could ring the bell twice

That means no one is getting off at the stop(判断对，错)

1．I went to London for the first time last year

2．One day I got on a bus because I wanted to go shopping

3．I rang the bell twice when the bus got to the stop near the park

4．The bus stopped after I rang the bell twice

5．The conductor shouted at me when I rang the bell

6．I got off the bus at the stop near the park

7．Only the bus-driver could ring the bell

8．Ringing the bell twice means no one is getting off the bus at the stop

One Sunday morning in winter, I went for a walk It was a very cold day,

and the (1) was blowing By the side of a river I wanted to sit down to (2) when I

saw a small white (3) It lay down at my feet I patted (拍) it (4) the head When I

started to walk home, it (5) me and I could not get rid of (摆脱) it It had a collar (项圈) on, (6) there was no name on it, so when I arrived home, I rang up the

nearest police (7) I told the policeman that I had found a small white dog, and (8)

I would keep it until its (9) claimed (认领) it I gave him my name and address Two days (10), a lady came to my home

to claim the dog She said she had lost it because it hated (11) in cars, and on that

Sunday it had jumped out of the (12) window of her car without being noticed

She gave me two pounds, but of (13) I refused (拒绝) to take any money Soon the lady (14) it home I was told that she was

quite (15) when she couldn’t find her friendly little animal

1．A．snow B．rain C．cloud D．wind

2．A．see B．eat C．rest D．stay

3．A．cat B．dog C．fox D．hare

4．A．on B．in C．to D．by

5．A．followed B．stopped C．caught D．hit

6．A．as B．but C．if D．for

7．A．officer B．car C．station D．dog

8．A．soon B．then C．which D．that

9．A．owner B．mother C．lady D．friend

10．A．ago B．later C．before D．then

11．A．playing B．living C．riding D．sleeping

12．A．clean B．closed C．bright D．open

13．A．them B．all C．course D．it

14．A．refused B．took C．called D．received

15．A．sorry B．happy C．pleased D．angry

Peter was going out shopping He waited for a short time 1 he got on a crowded（拥挤的）bus He 2 for a while until the bus came to the next bus stop and some of the

people 3 He took a seat beside 4 woman with several shopping bus AS

there was 5 room for her, 6 she felt very uncomfortable（不舒服的）Peter wanted to 7 her, but she didn’t agree 8 the bus came to town and

people began to get off Peter was very polite He stood up and 9 ,but she

refused（拒绝）again It took her 10 to get all her heavy bags to the door While the bus slowly

moving away Peter found the fat woman was left alone on the bus shouting for

his help

( )1Aafter B so C before D as

( )2A sat B stood C ran D waited

( )3A got off B got out C went in D hurried away

( )4A a bad B an old C a very fat D a young

( )5A no B some C enough D not much

( )6A but B and C / D because

( )7A know B push C talk to D change his seat with

( )8A Just then B At last C In a minute D When

( )9Awent to her B got off C spoke to her D tried to help her

( )10Aa minute B a very short time C quite some time D little work

答案:(A):BCCAB

(B):BDBCC

(C):1Henry 2 The story of the Earth 3 The History of the USA 4 Sep24 5 Miss White

(D)1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B

(E)1 C 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A

母亲的三句话

　　母亲没什么文化，也没出过远门，几十年只在小山村里跟着日升日落忙活。然而，母亲常常能说出一些很有道理的话来。在心中，我牢记着母亲的三句话。

　　小时候，每年冬天都要下好大的雪，漫山遍野白雪皑皑。为了让家里养的两头猪能在年前卖个好价钱，母亲每天都要把它们喂得饱饱的。尽管下了雪，母亲也每天都要到白雪覆盖的地里去砍一担白菜回来。有一次我跟母亲到地里去，空旷的田地北风呼啸，刮得皮肤生疼。我们从雪层下扒出白菜，只一两下，我的手就冷得刺骨，似万箭穿心。偷偷看母亲，却见她一点也没有冷的意思，“哗啦哗啦”地扒开结冰的雪层，拔出已被冻结的白菜，扔到雪地上去。我又扒了几下，实在忍受不了，便袖手站在一旁，问母亲不冷么。母亲答道，不冷。见我很惊讶的样子，母亲继续说，对自己说不冷不冷，也就不冷了。

　　我一下怔在那里，忽然觉得懂得了母亲。我学母亲的样子弯身下去，扒开厚厚的雪，一下，两下，三下，每一下，我都咬着牙对自己说，不冷，不冷。

　　从此每当我遇到困难时，都会记起雪地里母亲的话，它伴我走过人生中一个又一个冬季。

　　读小学时的一个黄昏，我把牛从5里外的邻村牵回家。那时，我只会在前面远远地拉着牛绳走。然而这牛却跟我作对——我牵得紧，牛却偏要走得慢。我用力拉，它使上性子就是不肯迈步。这牛脾气！我只好一边骂牛一边心急。

　　眼看着天越来越黑，沿路村庄里昏暗的灯一盏盏都亮了起来。我心一急，就从路旁折了一根荆条，绕到牛屁股后面狠狠地抽了它一下。这下可好，牛一惊，挣脱了牵在我手中的缰绳就向前狂奔起来。当我没命地跑了半个多小时赶上牛的时候，牛正悠闲地在村口的路边吃草。母亲也站在那里等我。当我把牵牛的事一说，母亲反倒笑开了，母亲说，你把绳子牵得太紧，牛鼻子疼了，它当然不会跟你走了。我恍然大悟。

　　18岁那年的高考，由于我思想压力太重，平时成绩一直名列前茅的我竟失利了。后来母亲跟我说，别把考大学看得跟命一样重。想起你小时候牵牛的事了么？绳子牵得太紧，牛反倒不跟你走了。

　　第二年的夏天，我终于以优异成绩被江南一所著名大学的中文系录取。离家上学那天，母亲送我到村口，眼睛红红地对我说，你现在长大了，我不能把你永远拴在身边……

　　毕业后到一企业里工作，因对工作不很满意，心里觉得很委屈。两个月后的一天，老板批评我整天板着脸孔并要扣我奖金时，我一时火起，跟老板吵了几句，气得他拂袖而去。

　　正好那几天母亲到城里来看我，知道这件事后说，孩子，一头牛不可能永远拴在一个桩上，你也不会永远待在一个地方，但是干什么都要尽量干好。你不顺心我知道，我可以告诉你一个办法，有事儿没事儿时，你就小声唱歌。

　　小时候和母亲一起下地，母亲总一边干活一边在嘴里小声地唱歌。在母亲的歌声里，那些繁重而枯燥的农活儿不知不觉被我们一样一样地干完了。

　　后来我养成一个习惯，不管是骑车上班，还是工间休息，我都轻轻地哼着歌。尽管我从小缺乏音乐细胞，但我相信，母亲从小教我的那些旋律，定然是世界上最美的音乐。

　　这，就是母亲给我的财富。

1、选文主要写了三件事，由这三件事引出了母亲三句话。请分别概括这三件事，并对应地写出母亲的三句话。

第一件事：_________________，母亲的话：_________________；

第二件事：_________________，母亲的话：_________________；

第三件事：_________________，母亲的话：_________________。

2、请说说下面句子的含义。

①它伴我走过人生中一个又一个冬季。

________________________________________________________

②我相信，母亲从小教我的那些旋律，定然是世界上最美的音乐。

________________________________________________________

3、文章的结尾说“这，就是母亲给我的财富。”其实文中母亲的财富不仅给了作者，也给了我们每一位读者，请你说说读了本文后有哪些收获？

________________________________________________________

4、除了选文中母亲说的三句话，你的母亲还有哪些语言或行动让你受益匪浅，成为你终身的宝贵财富呢？

________________________________________________________

答案

1、第一件事：拔白菜，母亲的话是：对自己说不冷，也就不冷了；第二件事是：牵牛，母亲的话是：你把绳子牵得太紧，牛鼻子疼，它当然不会跟你走了。第三件事是：吵架，母亲的话是：有事儿没事儿时，你就小声唱歌。

2、①母亲的这句话帮助我克服了人生中一个又一个困难和挫折。

②虽然这些歌的旋律不动听，但是母亲交给我的乐观的心态最实惠、最美妙。

3、能围绕母亲三句话所蕴含的道理来回答即可，即遇到困难要坚持；以一个轻松的坦然的心态，以一个乐观的心态面对生活中的困难和挫折的挑战。

4、母亲的言行、给予为人处世的启迪。