Nowadays, lots of students fall in puppy love with each other It is mon that a student has its own girl friend or boy friend They think it is proud However, puppy love will bring a lot of disadvantages It can lead to result in not being interested in study cause it can distract their atteantion from learning knowlege It may have bad effect on not only the students who fall in love with each other but also their clas ates We should try to socialize with the opposite sex school mates formally
四级英语作文:中国人是看待早恋的
Most children at this age is very rebellious, schools, parents, the more so the more I want to be like me And the boys and girls separately adds to the sense of mystery heterosexual, also increase the curiosity between boys and girls From mental health, the long-term isolation of this man's mental health will cause bad influence As schools and parents, if there is a tendency of the best puppy love to remind, munication, remended way to tell a child, and not to mand, punishment and other means to solve the problem Schools and parents are the "persuasion" rather than "blocking", I encourage male and female students of normal exchanges
英语作文-谈恋谈你对早恋的看法(带翻译80个单词左右)
Nowadays,more and more students fall in love in middle schools that worries teachers andparents As for me, I don’t agree to puppy love No matter admit it or not,puppy love will certainly have negative influence on study, because it take uch time and energy But the most important is that middle school students arenot mature enough to operate a relationship The favorable impression to other ay be the momentary impulse that will not last very long time The middleschool students are so young and unthoughtful to take the responsibilities of loveWhat should they do is put their study in priority and wait with patience, becausetrue love is worth of waiting
翻译:
现在,越来越多的中学生谈起了恋爱,这让老师和家长十分忧心。我个人并不赞成早恋。不管承认与否,早恋肯定会对学习产生消极的影响,因为这会耗费大量的时间和精力。但是更重要的是,中学生还不够成熟,不足以经营一段感情。对他人的好感很可能是一时的冲动,并不会持续很长时间。他们还太年轻,考虑不周全,对于爱情还缺乏应有的责任感。他们应该做的就是把学习放在首位,并且耐心等待爱情的到来,因为真爱,值得等待。
关于英语作文 题目是早恋你的看法
早恋是一种爱的感情,特别是青年人之间的,非正式用语,在青春期,所以以它的相似性,可能是觉得对一个小狗叫做感情。这个词常用于贬义的时尚,浪漫的爱情描述,如情绪相比,这是其他形式的肤浅和短暂的爱。早恋,也俗称为“镇压”,也可以描述的爱情或情欲的儿童或青少年的成人。例如,一个学生被吸引到了自己的老师。在这种情况下,术语涉及的是没有回报的迷恋。这个词可能遭到的光顾和真正的情感轻一些年轻的人民的抵抗。
关于早恋的英语作文
Puppy love is a headache for teachers and parents What is your opinion of it
Jason: I think puppy love is a normal thing in the process(过程) of growing up We need not worry too much about it The popularity of puppy love shows the advancement(进步) and open-up of our country
Sandy: In my opinion, adolescence(青春期) is a nice season in our life So why not try a wonderful puppy love in this period I don’t think it will affect our study if we can deal with it properly
David: In the films, TV, books and music, love is so beautiful I want to have a taste of it if I have a chance It’s like an exciting adventure(冒险)
Rita: Puppy love is different from the s’ love It’s pure(纯洁的) and innocent(天真的) If we deal with it well, it can make us study better
Millie: I am an open-minded girl Though I haven’t experienced puppy love myself, I understand and respect others’ puppy love I don’t think teachers or parents have the right to blame(责备) teenagers for that They should municate with us on the basis of respect and understanding
Neil: Puppy love is a waste of time It will no doubt affect our study We are too young to understand the true meaning of love Why not wait till we are mature(成熟的) enough
对早恋的看法 英语作文120词
Nowadays, lots of students fall in puppy love with each other It is mon that a student has its own girl friend or boy friend They think it is proud However, puppy love will bring a lot of disadvantages It can lead to result in not being interested in study cause it can distract their atteantion from learning knowlege It may have bad effect on not only the students who fall in love with each other but also their clas ates We should try to socialize with the opposite sex school mates formally
求一篇关于早恋为话题的英语作文,100词左右 20分
Nowadays, lots of students fall in puppy love with each other It is mon that a student has its own girl friend or boy friend They think it is proud However, puppy love will bring a lot of disadvantages It can lead to result in not being interested in study cause it can distract their atteantion from learning knowlege It may have bad effect on not only the students who fall in love with each other but also their clas ates We should try to socialize with the opposite sex school mates formally
关于情感的英语句子有很多,但真正能写进心里的却很少,或许不是因为情感的句子不够动人,而是它刚好没有触及你的故事而已。接下来我在这里给大家带来经典情感方面的英语句子,希望对你有所帮助!看一看有没有触及你的句子。
1Perhaps at bottom I'm a country man The warm earth feelings gets me hardest It's land love, ground love或许在内心深处我是——属于乡村的,那温暖的土壤的感觉让我最难释怀,这是对乡村和土地的眷恋。Sherwood Anderson 谢伍德·安德森
2It is vain to find faults with those arts of deceiving wherein men find pleasure to be deceived当人们心甘情愿受骗上当,抱怨骗术实属徒劳无益。John Locke 约翰·洛克
3Good friends, good books and a sleepy conscience: this is the ideal life拥有良书益友和一颗宁静的心:这就是理想的生活。Mark Twain 马克·吐温
4Love and a cough cannot be hid 爱情与咳嗽不能隐匿。
5Energy and persistence conquer all things能量加毅力可以征服一切。 Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林
6Cease to struggle and you cease to live生命不止,奋斗不息。 Thomas Carlyle 卡莱尔
7A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world知足是人生在世最大的幸事。Joseph Addison(美国作家艾迪生)
8Reading makes a full man, meditation a profound man, discourse a clear man阅读培养学问丰富的人,思考培养见识深刻的人,演讲培养思路清晰的人。Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林
9If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。Benjamin Franklin(美国总统富兰克林)
10Everyone is a moon and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody每个人都是一轮月亮,都有黑暗的从不示人的一面。Mark Twain 马克·吐温
11To be capable of steady friendship or lasting love, are the two greatest proofs, not only of goodness of heart, but of strength of mind稳固的友谊和持久的爱情,这两者是善良和睿智的明证。William Hazlitt 威廉·黑兹利特
12While there is life there is hope一息若存,希望不灭。 英国谚语
13just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你,那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。
14Life is a road impassability one - way traffic, you can turn生活不是单行线,此路不通,你可以转弯。
15A true love is what doesn’t strive for busyness, for extravagance, for luxury, and moreover for hokum真正的恋情是不讲求热闹不讲究排场不讲究繁华更不讲究嚎头的
16It never will rain rosesWhen we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。G Eliot(英国小说家艾略特)
17An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。 Robert Louis Stevenson· 史蒂文森
18Life is a pure flame and an invisible sun within us生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而生存。
19Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation人生就是线段,交集后分离。
20Gaps are left in life through which comes the sad music of death 生命中留下许多间隙,从中传来死亡的伤感乐曲。
21Don't part with yourxxxs, When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。Mark Twain(马克 吐温)
22I might say that success is won by three things:
23The greater one's love for a person, the less room for flattery The proof of true love is to be unsparing in criticism爱一个人爱得越深就越少恭维他,毫无保留的批评才验证真的感情。Moliere 莫里哀
24Life is a school and we are here to learn生活是一所学校,我们都在这里学习。
25An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time- sometime for forgettingA badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是明白。
26Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy给朋友剥个无花果,给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。
27Difficulties increase, the nearer one comes to the goal困难增加预示着距离目标更近。Goethe 歌德
28Life is a lane but it is a rotative course生命是单行道,但是一个循环的过程。
29In a sense, life is a succession of meeting with many individuals在某种意义上,生命是与许多人接触的延续。
30Between the ideal and the reality,Between the motion and the act, Fall the shadow理想与现实之间,动机与行为之间,总有一道阴影。Thomas Stearns Eliot(TS爱略特)
31All the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single action世间所有美丽的情感抵不过一次可爱的行动。James Russell Lowell 詹姆斯·罗素·洛威尔
32and the true success is to labor怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快;而真正的成功在于工作。Robert Louis Stevenson(英国作家史蒂文森)
33Life is a bridge of sighs across the flood of tears生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。
34Most of the trouble in the world is caused by people wanting to be important人世间的大多数烦恼都是由那些想成为重要人物的人惹出来的。George Eliot(英国小说家艾略特)
35Life is a whistle-stop between eternities人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。
36No man can have society upon his own terms If he seeks it, he must serve it too没有人能让社会服从个人的意志。倘若他想寻求符合心意的社会,也必须服务于它。Emerson 爱默生
37Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy and zigzagging生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径,坎坷不平。
38all know that the only constant in the world are always changing 这个世界在变 唯一不变的是一直在变
39Senile idiots: What we call life is a - and - ten - cent store romance 我们所谓的人生只是一篇廉价物品商店里听来的传奇故事。
40Because life is a kind of freehand brushwork, casual like因为人生就是一种写意,随意就好。
41Don`t listen to what other say about you, lead you own life不要听别人怎么说你,走自己的路。
42Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 A Einstein爱因斯坦
43You have to believe in yourself That's the secret of success人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。Charles Chaplin 卓别林
44I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I`ve no idea of who he is But I feel happy every day for this我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。
45Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物,而不是等待你去解决的问题。
46Among thousands of people, you meet those you’ve met Through thousands of years, with the boundlessness of time, you happen to meet them, neither earlier nor a bit too late 于千万人之中,遇见你所遇见的人;于千万年之中,时间的无涯荒野里,不早一步,也不晚一步,刚巧赶上了
47Life is a verb not a noun生命是个动词,不是名词。
48With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友,就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水,可以使人精神饱满。
49It is no profit to have learned well, if you neglect to do well假如你不注重实践,满腹经纶也是枉然。Publilius Syrus 普布里利亚斯·西拉斯
50dont part with your illusions when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。
Love is a profound feeling of tender affection for or intense attraction to another People in love are often considered to have "good" interpersonal chemistry[1] Love is described as a deep, ineffable feeling shared in passionate or intimate interpersonal relationships In different contexts, however, the word love has a variety of related but distinct meanings: in addition to romantic love, which is characterized by a mix of emotional and sexual desire, other forms include platonic love, religious love, familial love, and the more casual application of the term to anyone or anything that one considers strongly pleasurable, enjoyable, or desirable, including activities and foods This diverse range of meanings in a single word is commonly contrasted with the plurality of Greek words for Love, reflecting the word's versatility and complexity
Although clearly and consistently defining love is a difficult task, and often a subject of much debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't "love" As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more "pure" form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, though other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts
In ordinary use, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf narcissism)
The concept of love, however, is subject to debate Some deny the existence of love Others call it a recently-invented abstraction, sometimes dating the "invention" to courtly Europe during or after the middle ages—though this is contradicted by the sizable body of ancient love poetry Others maintain that love really exists, and is not an abstraction, but is undefinable, being a quantity which is spiritual or metaphysical in nature Some psychologists maintain that love is the action of lending one's "boundary" or "self-esteem" to another Others attempt to define love by applying the definition to everyday life
Cultural differences make any universal definition of love difficult to establish Expressions of love may include the love for a soul or mind, the love of laws and organizations, love for a body, love for nature, love of food, love of money, love for learning, love of power, love of fame, love for the respect of others, etc Different people place varying degrees of importance on the kinds of love they receive Love is essentially an abstract concept, easier to experience than to explain Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All you need is love" Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value
Though love is considered a positive and desirable aspect of existence, love can cause a great deal of emotional harm Consider Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Great Expectations, and other classical and popular works that enumerate how love can lead to tragedy and emotional pain In human interactions, love becomes a peril when love is not bilateral, known as Unrequited love A further peril for individuals that love, or can love others, is that love is not enduring and that many people have psychological defense mechanisms inhibit their ability to accept or reciprocate love
Human bonding
Main article: Human bonding
People, throughout history, have often considered phenomena such as “love at first sight” or “instant friendships” to be the result of an uncontrollable force of attraction or affinity One of the first to theorize in this direction was the Greek philosopher Empedocles who in the fourth century BC argued for existence of two forces: love (philia) and strife (neikos), which were used to account for the causes of motion in the universe These two forces were said to intermingle with the four elements, ie earth, water, air, and fire, in such a manner that love, so to say, served as the binding power linking the various parts of existence harmoniously together
Later, Plato interpreted Empedocles’ two agents as attraction and repulsion, stating that their operation is conceived in an alternate sequence[2] From these arguments, Plato originated the concept of “likes attract”, eg earth is thus attracted towards earth, water toward water, and fire toward fire In modern terms this is often phrased in terms of “birds of a feather flock together” Later, following developments in electrical theories, such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed such as "opposites attract" Over the last century, researcher on the nature of human mating, such as in evolutionary psychology, agree that pairs unite or attract to each other owing to a combination of opposites attract, eg people with dissimilar immune systems tend to attract, and likes attract, such similarities of personality, character, views, etc[3] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and or affinities
Religious views
Main article: Love (religious views)
Love in early religions was a mixture of ecstatic devotion and ritualised obligation to idealised natural forces (pagan polytheism) Later religions shifted emphasis towards single abstractly-oriented objects like God, law, church and state (formalised monotheism)
A third view, pantheism, recognises a state or truth distinct from (and often antagonistic to) the idea that there is a difference between the worshipping subject and the worshipped object Love is reality, of which we, moving through time, imperfectly interpret ourselves as an isolated part
The Bible speaks of love as a set of attitudes and actions that are far broader than the concept of love as an emotional attachment Love is seen as a set of behaviours that humankind is encouraged to act out One is encouraged not just to love one's partner, or even one's friends but also to love one's enemies
The Bible describes this type of active love in 1 Corinthians 13:4-8:
Love is patient, love is kind It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres Love never fails
Romantic love is also present in the Bible, particularly the Song of Songs (also known as Song of Solomon, Canticles) Traditionally, this book has been interpreted allegorically as a picture of God's love for Israel and/or the Church When taken naturally, we see a picture of ideal human marriage
"Place me like a seal over your heart, like a seal on your arm; for love is as strong as death, its jealously unyielding as the grave It burns like a blazing fire, like a mighty flame [like the very flame of the LORD] Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away If one were to give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned" [8:6-7, NIV]
The passage dodi li v'ani lo ("my beloved is mine and I am my beloved," Song of Songs 2:16) is often engraved on wedding bands [citation needed]
Cultural views
Main article: Love (cultural views)
Although there exist numerous cross-cultural unified similarities as to the nature and definition of love, as in there being a thread of commitment, tenderness, and passion common to all human existence, there are differences For example, in India, with arranged marriages commonplace, it is believed that love is not a necessary ingredient in the initial stages of marriage – it is something that can be created during the marriage; whereas in Western culture, by comparison, love is seen as a necessary prerequisite to marriage
Scientific views
Main article: Love (scientific views)
Throughout history, predominantly, philosophy and religion have speculated the most into the phenomenon of love In the last century, the science of psychology has written a great deal on the subject Recently, however, the sciences of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have begun to take centre stage in discussion as to the nature and function of love
Biological models of sex tend to see it as a mammalian drive, just like hunger or thirst Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon Psychologist Robert Sternberg created his Triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: Intimacy, Commitment, and Passion Intimacy is a form where two people can share secrets and various details of their personal lives Intimacy is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs Commitment on the other hand is the expectation that the relationship is going to last forever The last and most common form of love is simply sex, or passion Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love This led researchers such as Yela to further refine the model by separating Passion into two independents components: Erotic Passion and Romantic Passion
爱是一种发乎人内心的情感,在中文里有著很多解释,由某种事物给予人少许满足(如我爱进食这些食物)至为了爱某些东西而死(如爱国心、对偶结合)。其可以用来形容爱慕的强烈情感、情绪或情绪状态。在日常生活里,其通常指人际间的爱。可能因为其为情感之首位,所以爱是美术里最普遍的主题。爱有时亦会被形容为强迫观念-强迫行为症。
爱最佳的定义可能是主动行动,以真心对待某个体(可以是人、物件或神),使整体得到快乐。简而言之,爱即主动使整体得到快乐。(Thomas Jay Oord)。
爱是与生俱来的,所以可以认为是人性的特质,换言之,爱是作为人必须具备的本质之一。虽然世界各民族间的文化差异使得一个普世的爱的定义难以道明,但并非不可能成立。请参看沙皮亚-沃尔福假设。爱可以包括灵魂或心灵上的爱、对法律与组织的爱、对自己的爱、对食物的爱、对金钱的爱、对学习的爱、对权力的爱、对名誉的爱、对别人的爱,数之不尽。不同人对其所接受的爱有著不同的重视程度。爱本质上为抽象慨念,可以体验但难以言语
吸引与依附
生物学观点普遍认为爱有两种主要意欲,性魅力与依附。成人间的依附被假设为共同协作以孕育下一代,并让其依附其父母。
2006年2月,该期的国家地理杂志的封面文章“爱:化学反应”讨论了爱与化学反应的关系。其作者史雷特解释了部份关於此领域的研究,部份重点为:
化学触发反应可以表示为热烈的爱,长期的依附的爱则要双方互相参与而非只是单人参与。
沉醉在爱河时的血清素效应(serotonin effects)拥有与强迫观念-强迫行为症相似的化学表现(这解释了为何沉醉在爱河的人无法想到其他人)。因此亦有人主张若患有强迫观念-强迫行为症的精神病人服食血清素再回收抑制剂或其他抗抑郁药,其堕入爱河的能力会被阻碍。举例:
"我知道一对夫妇在离婚边缘,那位妻子在服食抗抑郁剂。但当其停止服食后,其能再次享受性高潮,感到其对丈夫的性魅力得到更新,而其夫妇两人亦再次与对方相爱。"(38)
当刚开始时期的热爱消失后,便会转为长期依附的爱,这是因为催产素等化学物的影响。按摩与做爱可以帮助触发催产素的作用。
为了触发吸引力,进行费神的活动如驾驶云霄飞车很有作用。即使只是做了十分钟的工作,亦可使其对他人的吸引人增加,这是因为其心跳加速与其他生理反应加速。
友爱与热爱
传统心理学的观点认为爱是由友爱与热爱组成。热爱是强烈的渴望,通常陪随著生理激起(呼吸急促、心跳加速,如堕入爱河)。友爱是由紧密的行为而引起的爱慕与感觉,但不陪随著生理激起(如君子之交)。
爱情三角理论
主条目:爱情三角理论
在1986年,心理学家史登堡在《心理评论》(Psychological Review (Vol 93, No2, 119-135))里发表了其著名的爱情三角理论,对爱作出几何学的假设。根据爱情三角理论,爱由三部份组成:
亲密 – 包括了紧密感、联络感与约束感。
激情 – 包括了驱使人恋爱、互相吸引与进行性行为的动力。
承诺 – 包括了短期的爱恋与长期的爱的维系。
对其他人的爱的程度主要是看这三个组成部件的绝对强度;而对别人的爱的种类则是看这三个组成部件的相对强度。这三个组成部件可当为三角形,互相影响,使得爱出现很多不同类别。三角形的大小代爱的程度,越大代表越爱对方。而三角形的形状则代表爱的种类,普遍分为激情阶段(三角形倾向右方)、亲密阶段(正常三角形)、承诺阶段(三角形倾向左方)。这三个元素可以构出七种不同的爱的组合:
亲密 激情 承诺
好感 或 友谊 x
迷恋 或 深恋 x
虚爱 x
浪漫之爱 x x
友伴爱 x x
热爱 x x
圆熟之爱 x x x
[编辑] 爱的风格
苏珊·汉迪斯与克莱德·汉迪斯根据李约翰的理论开发了爱的态度指标,称为爱的风格。其将人际关系分为六个基本类别:
情欲之爱 — 基於对方的外表而产生的热爱。
游戏之爱 — 爱就如游戏,充满乐趣,通常不重视承诺而著重征服对方。
友谊之爱 — 缓慢发展的重情义的爱,基於双方互相尊重与友善。
现实之爱 — 倾向选取可以帮助自己的朋友,使双方皆可由此得益。
依附之爱 — 重情绪的爱,不稳定,是由浪漫之爱衰退而成,充满妒忌与争执。
利他之爱 — 完全无私的爱,重视神交。
两位汉迪斯认为男人会渐渐趋向游戏之爱与依附之爱,反之女人则会渐渐趋向友谊之爱与现实之爱。而两者之间的关系若是具有相类的爱可维持得更为长久。
[编辑] 爱的阶段
费雪提议爱有三种主要的状态:情欲、吸引、依附。爱通常会由情欲状态开始,主要著重激情而忽略其他元素。此阶段最基本的推动力是基本性本能、如外表、气味与其他相似的因素是选取伙伴的主要因素。然而随著时间的流逝,其他元素可能会增多而激情则减少,但这却是每个人皆不同。在吸引阶段,人们会将注意力集中在其对对方的影响上,而此时忠诚最为重要。
与此相似,当一个人长时间被爱,其将会与其伙伴发展出依附的关系。根据现代科学对爱的解释,由吸引至依附转移需要三十个月时间。其后激情消失,爱会由热爱转向友爱,或由浪漫之爱转向好感。
"神圣的爱对比肉体的爱" ,由乔凡尼·巴里欧列所绘
[编辑] 文化观点
[编辑] 中华文化
现代汉语与中华文化里,少数的词汇被用作描绘爱的慨念∶
爱这个字可用作动词如我爱你或名词,如爱情。
恋这个字并不会作单词用,通常会与其他字组合,如谈恋爱、恋人或同性恋。
情这个字通常解作感觉或情绪,通常指代为爱,而其可与其他字组合为相爱的意思,如爱情、情人。
在儒家学说里,恋是纯爱之意。恋为所有人追求的东西,为道德生活的反映。而中国的哲学家墨子则发展出与儒家的恋慨念相对的爱的慨念。爱在墨家学说里为兼爱之意,即爱无等差,对众生皆持对等的爱。浪费与攻伐对爱则不利。虽然墨子的想法亦有一定影响力,但儒家的恋仍是大部份中国人对爱的慨念。
感情指两人之间的感觉。两人会以建立良好感情来表达对对方的爱,如互相帮助。而且可以对万物存有感情,不只限於人。
缘份是指两人间命运的关连。俗语说∶有缘千里能相聚,无缘见面不相识。
早恋是在当代中国常用的概念,指的是青年 、童年时发生的“爱情”或者对某异性人“感兴趣” 或“痴情”。早恋包括青年“男女朋友”以及儿童的早恋感觉(跟英文的“crush”这概念有一点关系)。这概念表示当代中国文化 、社会上的普通观点,就是未成年人由于学习的压力,不应该谈恋爱,否则对他们前途和出息可以有坏处。很重要一种原因是当代中国教育制度的极大竞争性。报纸和别的媒体也报导早恋这现象对学生的危险与家长的担心。
[编辑] 大和文化
在日本佛教里,爱意味著关怀、热情与基本渴望。其可发展为自私或无私与教化两方面。
甘え,在日语里指撒娇,是日本人抚养子女的文化。日本母亲通常会紧抱与纵容其子女,其子女则会通由依赖与孝顺来回报其母亲。部份社会学家(最著名的为土居健郎)认为日本人在长大后的社交手法很大程度建基於童年时对母亲撒娇的手法。
在日语语言学里,最常见与爱相关的两个字为爱与恋。通常非浪漫之爱均以前者表示,而浪漫之爱则以后者表示。父母之爱则称为亲の爱,而与人相恋则称为恋する。当然亦有特例,爱人此词解为相爱之人并暗示为非法的关系,通常表示为婚外情,反之恋人则有男朋友、女朋友或伴侣的含意。
在每天的交谈里,爱与恋却较少用到,反之以爱している或恋している来表示我爱你的人较多,例如日本人会说好きです来表示我喜欢你 -- 好き解为喜好,亦可以用作表示对食物、音乐或其他事件的爱好,就如寿司が好きです解为喜欢寿司,其暗示爱,但没有淡化其情感。
Diligere解为尊重,较少在浪漫之爱里使用。这个字可以通常用以形容两个男性之间的友谊。其对应的名词为diligentia,然而其有著努力、细心之意,与其动词形态只有少量意义重叠。
Observare为'diligere'的同义字,其对应的名词'observantia'亦解为尊重或影响。
Caritas在拉丁文圣经里解为慈爱,但在古典罗马非基督教文学里却无此解。因为其由希腊文字演变而得,所以并没有对应的动词。
[编辑] 印尼与马来亚文化
在印尼与马来西亚的语言里,爱可以有数种定义∶
Cinta代表性欲。
Jatuh cinta指刚堕入爱河。
Sayang指无条件去爱,但亦指损失某些东西产生的遗憾。
表示情感态度的英语词汇如下:
1、Love。
2、Hate。
3、Happy。
4、Sad。
5、Angry。
6、Excited。
7、Jealous。
8、Envious。
9、Pleased。
10、Delighted。
11、Displeased。
12、Disappointed。
13、Satisfied。
14、Dissatisfied。
15、Impressed。
学习英语的方法
1、学习英语语法:英语语法是英语学习的基础,通过学习、掌握英语语法规则,可以在学习英语的过程中更准确无误地表达自己的意思,逐渐提高英语能力。
2、大量阅读英文资料:阅读英文资料可以帮助训练听力和词汇量,并且可以了解到英语的表达方式和用词特点,从而提高自己的英语交际能力。
3、听力练习:通过听英语音频材料,如英语新闻、电视剧、**、音乐等,可以训练自己的听力,并掌握英语的发音和语音规律。
4、学习常用词汇:学习常用词汇是掌握英语基础的关键,可以通过使用词汇书或词汇APP等工具来积累单词。
5、口语练习:通过模仿和练习,可以提高英语口语表达能力。可以找一个英语学习伙伴或者志同道合的同学,一起进行英语口语练习和对话,也可以通过参加英语角等线下活动来提高口语表达能力。
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