俄国学者拉基米尔·普罗普 叙事结构中的七种“行动范畴”
动画片大师沃尔特·迪斯尼制作了《欢笑卡通》、《红帽小骑士》、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》、《幸运兔子奥斯华》、米老鼠系列片、《三只小猪》、《木偶奇遇》、《白雪公主》、《花与树》等近百部卡通片,那些可爱、滑稽、幽默、风趣的米老鼠、唐老鸭等可爱的小精灵，给全世界的儿童带来了无限欢乐。到了20世纪末随着《狮子王》的全球热播，动画片已不仅仅是儿童的挚爱，成年人也为动画片中讲述的奇异故事所着迷。《海底总动员》甚至成为当季的票房亚军，《狮子王》、《玩具总动员》、《怪物史瑞克》系列、《冰河世纪》、《超人特工队》……等等这些动画片都获得了如潮的好评，再和计算机技术结合之后，影像更加逼真、自如的动画片俨然成为**产业中的一个大类。
什么是动画片？英语称为cartoon（卡通），含义是活动漫画，是一图画表现人物形象、戏剧情节和作者构思的影片。它是美术**中最基本的形式，它采用“逐格摄影”（又称定格摄影）的方法，将一系列相互之间只有细微变化的而动作连续的画面拍摄在胶片上，（电视动画片则摄录在磁带上），然后以一秒24个的速度放映出来，能够获得形象自如的艺术效果。①上述定义表明了构成了动画片的三大要素：叙事性、造型性和**性。这里叙事性是最重要也最主要的要素，只有讲述了完整且新奇的故事，才能吸引受众的注意力。法国**理论家、当代**理论的奠基人克里斯蒂安·麦茨一个不无晦涩的表述，但相当准确的说明了叙事之于**的重要意义：“并非由于**是一种语言，它才讲述了如此美妙的故事；而是由于它讲述了如此美妙的故事，它才使自己成为一种语言。”所以**“语言”是为了叙事的需要而创造出来的。而动画片的叙事性结构是由“行动范畴”（弗拉基米尔·普罗普语）来体现的。
本文欲分析的动画片如下：《玩具总动员》、《怪物史瑞克》系列、《冰河世纪》、《超人特工队》。这几部动画片都是极其重视**语言的力作，叙事性、故事性极强，观众在100多分钟内思绪是紧紧跟随**中人物的命运发展的。**中的角色设计都很有特色，基本契合了俄国学者弗拉基米尔·普罗普提出的“七种行动范畴”（即角色特性）。②
1、坏人 2、施惠者 3、帮手 4、公主，或要找和保护的人和物
5、派遣者或发出者 6、英雄或受害者 7、假英雄
普罗普所谓的角色/行动范畴，并不完全等于故事中的人物，而是在故事中的不同段落、情节发展的不同时刻所具有的功能。故事中的一个人物可以在故事发展的不同段落、不同时刻中扮演不同的角色、置身于不同的“行动范畴”；同样，同一角色或“行动范畴”也可以由不同的人物来扮演，不同人物在同一情节段落中扮演同一角色，置身于同一“行动范畴”。诸如《冰河世纪》中老虎安哥在影片的前一部分，是凶狠的“坏人”，为了抢夺孩子（即公主，或要找和保护的人和物）而居心叵测的跟随在猛犸象曼迪身边；而在经过“火山熔岩爆发”这一情节段，当冰柱被火山浆熔化，安哥即将落入悬崖，猛犸象不顾一切地救下了他，令安哥心生感激之情；在影片的最后，安哥背叛了它的组织（欲蚕食猛犸象和抢夺孩子的虎群），挺身而出拦下了致命的一击，帮助猛犸象、树獭希德和孩子逃离危险，并最终得以将孩子送还给了他的父亲。在这一情节段中，老虎安哥从原本传统意义上的“坏人”成长为“英雄”，也契合了人类对“正义必定战胜邪恶”这一原始社会理想的寄托。
虽然“英雄”是影片中的绝对主角，但不能忽略“派遣者”和“施惠者”对“英雄”的影响，更不能忽略“假英雄”对“英雄”的衬托和显现。派遣者或发出者，一般是指故事中的某种带有权威的形象，通常是年长者或者是政治领袖。在经典故事中常常是由这一人物对英雄发出行动的指令。但在现在**的叙述中，派遣者不再是一个必要的角色，主人公常常为了自己的目的、利益、或为了拯救自己、或是 心灵意志的觉醒而行动。《怪物史瑞克》（一）中的“国王”可算是派遣者，他命令史瑞克救出被火龙围困的公主，然后才能换回史瑞克原先居住的沼泽地。而在《怪物史瑞克》（二）中，派遣者的角色似乎是空缺的，史瑞克所做的一切为的是争取他和公主在一起生活的机会。又如在《超人特工队中》，超人鲍勃不是像在007系列中的邦德那样是听命于国家行政机关部门的，他甚至被国家行政机关部门要求隐姓埋名的过普通人的生活。超人鲍勃和他的超人妻子、超人孩子所谓的“拯救人类”的一切行动，最初的行动动机救助被坏人围困的家人，超人鲍勃被抓之后，超人妻子、超人的儿女们先后成长起来成为“英雄”。
同样需要说明的还有施惠者的角色。顾名思义，所谓施惠者尽管同样为主人公完成任务或实现其目标提供了帮助，但不同于一般意义上的帮手，施惠者在叙事的特殊时刻为主人公提供了某种特殊的帮助，诸如武侠小说中，主人公遇到了“山中高人”，因此而获得了某种特殊的法力、法器或武功。施惠者，也可能是某种人生导师式的角色，在他的指点下，主人公战胜了自身的弱点（内在的对手）而走向成功。如在《怪物史瑞克》（一）中扮演“坏人”角色的火龙，因为迷恋上了驴子，性情大变；在（二）中成为了史瑞克与邪恶的巫婆斗争中反败为胜的关键力量，扮演了“施惠者”的角色。
“帮手”这一角色或行动范畴，在普罗普的理论中没有给与太多的关注，但是在近期这几部动画片中可以发现，“帮手”这一行动范畴占据了极其重要的位置，可以说是“英雄”性格的补充和承托。“帮手”从严格意义上讲是属于“小人物”，但是真实的、可触可感的性格特点使他们成为观众印象最深刻的角色。例如《怪物史瑞克》和《冰河世纪》中的驴子和树獭，都是微小的，他们的性格中混杂着点胆怯、懦弱、狐假虎威，但不掩盖他们真诚、富有爱心的一面，《怪物史瑞克》中，史瑞克自卑得几乎放弃了他对公主的爱，是驴子执着的言语激起了他的勇气，勇敢地去追求真爱（true love）。《冰河世纪》中的猛犸象原先冷酷、特立独行、对人类遗失的小孩缺少温情，在树獭的坚持下只能妥协，而随后他性格中隐藏的善良、仁慈、温柔被激发出来，拼尽全力保护孩子
Walt Disney animated film produced by the master "cartoon laugh," "Red Hat small knight," "Alice in Wonderland," "lucky rabbit Oswald," Mickey Mouse series, "Three Little Pigs," " Puppet Adventure, "" Snow White "," Flowers and Trees "and other cartoons nearly the Department, those cute, funny, humor, humorous Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and other beloved Pac-Man, to bring the children of the world unlimited joy To the end of the 20th century with the "Lion King" of the global hit, animated not only the love of children, adults as well as animation in the singular about the fascinating story "Finding Nemo" or even as a runner-up at the box office season, "The Lion King," "Toy Story," "Shrek" series, "Ice Age", "Incredibles" and so these have been animated the critical acclaim, and then combined and computer technology, more realistic images, free animated movie industry has become one of the major categories
What is animation English as the cartoon (cartoon), is the meaning of the activities of comic books, is a picture of the performance of characters, dramatic plot and author of the idea of the film It is a basic art form of movies, it used "photography-by-cell" (also known as photo frame) method, among a series of minor changes only for the screen and the action taken in the film, the (TV animation while recording on tape), and then to a second screening of 24 out of the speed, ease access to the image of the artistic effect ① above definition constitutes a cartoon shows three major elements: narrative, style and the film of This narrative is the most important factor is also the most important, only about a complete story and novel, in order to attract the attention of the audience French film theorist, the founder of contemporary film theory a non-Christian Metz obscure expressions, but fairly accurate description of the narrative of the importance of the film: "not because the film is a language, it is only about such a wonderful story; but because it's so wonderful about the story, it was to become a language "So the film" language "is to the needs of narrative created The animation of the narrative structure is the "action areas" (Vladimir Propp's words) to be embodied
For the analysis of this paper animation as follows: "Toy Story," "Shrek" series, "Ice Age", "Incredibles" These cartoons will be shown in the film are attached great importance to the language of work, narrative, strong narrative, the audience in more than 100 minutes in mind is to follow closely the fate of the characters in the film development The role of the film is very distinctive design, the basic fit of the Russian scholar Vladimir Propp's "seven areas of action" (that is, the role of characteristics) ②
1, bad guys 2, 3 charity, to help 4, princess, or are looking for and protection of human and material
5, or send the issue of 6, 7, heroes or victims, false heroes
Propp so-called role / action areas, the story is not entirely equivalent to the figures, but in different paragraphs of the story, plot development at all times have different functions The story of a character in the story of the development of different sections, different times to play different roles, exposure to different types of "action areas"; the same, the same role or "action areas" can also come from different plays, different people paragraphs in the same circumstances to play the same role that exposure to the same "scope of action" Such as "Ice Age" in Luanda, the tiger of the first part in the film is brutal, "bad guys", in order to snatch the child (that is, the princess, or are looking for and protection of human and material) and the following is very much ill-around in the mammoth Mandi ; and after "the outbreak of lava," the circumstances above, when the ice was melting volcanic pulp, Angola will soon fall into the cliffs, desperate to save the mammoth under him, so that Angola grateful hearts; in the film the end of its betrayal of Angola Organization (For eroded mammoth and tiger to snatch the child's group), to come forward to stop the fatal blow to help the mammoth, Sid the tree Rex and children to flee the danger, and ultimately to return the child to his father Paragraph in this case, the tiger was the traditional sense of Luanda from the "bad guys" grow into "heroes", but also fit the man's "justice must prevail over evil," the ideal of the primitive society sustenance
While "Hero" is the absolute protagonist of the film, but you can not ignore the "send" and "charity" in the "heroes" of the impact, but also can not ignore the "false heroes" of the "heroes" and show the background Or send the issue of persons, generally refers to a story with the image of authority, usually the elderly or political leaders In the classic story by the characters are often issued on the action hero's instructions However, in the narrative of the film now, to send no longer is a necessary role, the main character is often for their own purposes, interests, or to save themselves, or the awakening of the soul and the will to action "Shrek" (a) the "king" who can be dispatched, he ordered the siege of Shrek rescued by fire dragon princess, and then to live in exchange for the original Shrek swamp In the "Shrek" (b), the dispatch of the role seems to be vacant, and Shrek has done for him and the Princess for the opportunity to live together Another example is in the "Incredibles" and Bob is not like Superman in the 007 in the Bond series as it is taking orders from the state administrative organs department, he was the state administrative organs or departments have been requested anonymity in the lives of ordinary people Superman Superman Bob and his wife, children superman so-called "save humanity" all actions, the initial motivation of action relief was besieged by bad family, Bob was arrested after Superman, Superman wives, sons and daughters of Superman grew up has become a "Hero"
There should be explained the same patronizing role As the name suggests, the so-called charity though the same task for the hero to achieve its objectives or provide help, but different from the general sense of the help the charity in the narrative to provide a special moment for the hero of some kind of special help, such as martial arts novels , the main character encountered "an expert mountain", there was some sort of special power, or instruments used in martial arts Charity, and it may be a mentor-like role in life, in his guidance, the main character to overcome the weaknesses of their own (internal opponents) and to success As in "Shrek" (a) play a "bad guy" role of the Fire Dragon, as obsessed with a donkey, temperament changes; in (b) become the Shrek and the struggle against the evil witch of the key forces behind played a "charity" in the role
"Helper" areas of the role or actions, in Propp's theory does not give too much attention, but in the near future these can be found in the Department of Animation, "helper," the scope of this action to occupy an important position, can be said to be "heroes" of the supplement and support the character "Helper" from the strict sense is a "little", but real, tactile sense of character can turn them into the audience was most impressed by the role Such as "Shrek" and "Ice Age" and the donkey tree Rex, are small, their mix of character points timid, cowardly, but does not hide them in good faith, caring side, " Shrek, "the inferiority Shrek almost abandoned his love of the princess is dedicated donkey speech stirred up his courage, courage to pursue love (true love) "Ice Age" of the mammoth in the original cool, independent of the lack of human warmth missing children, in the tree can only be the insistence of Rex compromise, and then hide his good character, kind, gentle and was inspired by, doing its best to protect children
A hedgehog liked walking next to the river 这个可以简单点，A hedgehog walked by the river
he came across a fish 改成 he encounter a fish, 或者，he met a fish
blue ,改成sad, blue 有忧郁的意思，但这里不合适。
blooding，应该是bleeding,bleed，动词，流血。
they couldn't embracing, 应该是embrace 情态动词后面跟原形。
I can't stand you blooding I only want to give you happiness" 要简单点，改成：I want to make you happy, not bleeding 你想表达不能忍受，stand 听起来有点变味了，好像嫌弃一样。
when you was born , was 改为were
some love needs to be given up 被动。
indulgence 是纵容。 I ask the indulgence of you，你的意思应该是，希望你原谅我？是吧，或者这样讲：“forgive me(I am so sorry或者这样简单 一点就可以了), my child, but you were born without leg”
是个很好的故事，但是有些表达好像不太合英语的习惯，其实尽量简单就好了，听众也省力。不过没有关系啦，演讲的话，当时的发音和情感，比一些不太明显的语法错误重要得多。反正这个故事我看得明白，以上指出几点，希望帮到你，祝你成功！
⑴ 一只想飞的猫的语音故事
用手机下载喜马拉雅听
里面有，可以在线听 也可以下载的
满意望采纳
⑵ 英语语音的童话故事
一个感人的英文小故事
A man came home form work late, tired and found his 5 years old son waiting for him at the door "Daddy,may I ask you a questIon " "Yeah, sure, what is it" replied the man "Daddy, how much do you make an hour " " If you must know, I make $20 an hour"" Oh,"the little boy replied, with his head down, looking up, he said, "Daddy, may I please borrow $10" the father was furious, "If the only reason you asked
that is so you can borrow some money
to buy a silly toy, then you go to bed" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door After about an hour or so,the man had calmed down And started to think Maybe there was something he really needed
to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often The man went to the door of the iIttle boy's room
and opened the door"Are you asleep, son" he asked "no daddy," replied the boy "I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier" said the man, "Here's the $10 you asked for" the little boy sat straight up, iling "Oh, thank you daddy!" he yelled Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled up bills The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry agaIn The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father "Why do you want more money Is you already have some " the father asked "Because I didn't have enough, but now I do "the little boy repiied, "Daddy , I have $20 now Can I buy an hour of your time Please e home early tomorrow I would like to have dinner with you"
The World's Greatest Sword an
At an exhibition of the world's best sword an, the third-place fencer took the stage A fly was released, and with an arc of his sword he cut the fly in half The crowd cheered Then the second-place man sliced a fly into quarters A hush fell in anticipation of the world's greatest sword an
His blade came down in a mighty arc - but the insect continued on its way! The crowd was aghast The greatest sword an had missed his target pletely, yet he continued to ile
"Why are you so happy" someone yelled "You missed!"
"Ah," replied the sword an, "you weren't watching very carefully They fly lives, yes - but he will never be a father"
世界上最伟大的击剑手
在一场世界最佳击剑手表演中，排名第三的击剑手上场了。一只苍蝇放了出来，剑划了一个弧，他将苍蝇劈成了两半。观众欢呼起来。紧接着排名第二的人将一只苍蝇切成了四半。现场一阵沉默，人们期盼着世界上最伟大的击剑手出场。
他的剑锋以一个巨大的弧线划了下来－－然而那只昆虫还在继续飞行!观众被惊呆了。最伟大的击剑手完全错过了他的目标，然而他还在微笑着。
“你为什么这么高兴？”有人嚷道，“你没击中!”
“啊，”剑手答道，“你刚才没有很仔细地看。苍蝇还活着，是的－－但他永远也做不成爸爸了。”
⑶ 求感人的语音故事
财经夜读有好多感人的语音故事 建议去听听
⑷ 幼儿语音故事 幼儿100个字
阿木静静地趴在一段干枯的树枝底下，他总觉得自己是多么的丑。小小的脑袋，细胳膊细腿，还眯缝着一双小眼睛。最要命的是自己的皮肤颜色，真不敢想象，居然这么难看。阿木紧紧地蜷缩起自己的身体，看起来像一块干裂的老树皮。
阿木喜欢远远地看着变色龙**，她住在隔壁牵牛花房里，她拥有牵牛花一样的粉红色的皮肤。“她真漂亮，我敢打赌，这是全世界最漂亮的变色龙。”阿木常常这么说。阿木把野玫瑰藏在背后，好几次都想拿去送给变色龙**，可是阿木担心自己丑陋的皮肤会吓坏朋友，每天只是远远地看着她。
夜晚来临，月亮爬上树梢。草丛里的紫色纺织娘，“轧织，轧织……”唱起歌来。
她的声音可真好听，在这美妙的音乐里，阿木陶醉了，他轻轻跟着哼起来。好几次，阿木都想上前打个招呼，做个好朋友吧。可是阿木担心自己丑陋的皮肤会吓坏朋友。每个夜晚阿木只是静静地听。
阿木还喜欢兔子白大，白大的毛真白，像天上的云朵一样。白大穿过草地的时候，像飞起来一样。当太阳升起的时候，白大都要做早锻炼，一蹦一跳的，每次跳过阿木的枯树枝，阿木紧张得心脏扑扑跳动。
阿木喜欢极了兔子、变色龙**、纺织娘……可阿木只是远远地看着他喜欢的朋友们。
“一二三四、二二三四……”兔子白大又在锻炼身体了。
“嗖!”的一声，兔子白大跳过来，一段干枯的树枝被踢到边上，阿木被撞得转了三个圈圈。“哎哟!”阿木揉揉腰站起来。
“哦，变色龙先生，真对不起，我没看见你在这儿，和我一起锻炼吧!”
“真的可以和你一起锻炼吗可是……”
兔子握住阿木的手，带着他一起跳起来。“哇……”跳起来的感觉真棒。
“哦，您好!天哪!原来这里还住着另一条变色龙。”变色龙**高兴地挽起阿木的手臂。
“可是，我的皮肤……”阿木担心起来。
“您的皮肤，草地的颜色，真好看!”
阿木低头一看，他也发现，离开了枯木头，自己的颜色和小草的颜色是一样的，真的很漂亮。
草地上，纺织娘“轧织，轧织……”地唱着歌，阿木和好朋友们一起跳起了圈圈舞。好朋友在一起，心情是美丽的。
⑸ 用语音讲个童话故事 有好评
麦不行……给你下载个网上的有声读物吧
以及你可以在网络音乐里搜“儿童睡前故事”
网址 //music/searchkey=儿童睡前故事
⑹ 语音巧妙经典幽默笑话故事
有一只兔子非礼了一只狼(这只兔子很强吧),
然后就跑了,狼愤而追之,
兔子眼看狼快要追上了,
便在一棵树下坐下来,
戴起墨镜,拿张报纸看,
假装什么事也没有发生过,
这时狼跑来了,看见坐在树下的兔子,
问道:"有没有看见一只跑过去的兔子!"
兔子答道:"是不是一只非礼了狼的兔子"
狼大呼:"不会吧!这么快就上报纸了!!!"
⑺ 故事的读音 带语音
故 事读音
gu shi
第四声第四声
⑻ 语音情感故事网站
真实的情感经历：佛山电台 946cn Mon---Fri 21:00----23:00
希望你能听懂粤语。
⑼ 带语音的英语小故事猴子捞月
一天，有只小猴子在井边玩儿。
He looks in the well and shouts :
它往井里一瞧，高喊道：
“Oh!My god!The moon has fallen into the well!”
“噢！我的天！月亮掉到井里头啦！”
An older monkeys runs over, takes a look,and says,
一只大猴子跑来一看，说，
“Goodness me!The moon is really in the water!”
“糟啦！月亮掉在井里头啦！”
And olderly monkey es over
老猴子也跑过来。
He is very surprised as well and cries out:
他也非常惊奇，喊道：
“The moon is in the well”
“糟了，月亮掉在井里头了！”
A group of monkeys run over to the well
一群猴子跑到井边来，
They look at the moon in the well and shout:
他们看到井里的月亮，喊道：
“The moon did fall into the well!Come on!Let’get it out!”
“月亮掉在井里头啦！快来！让我们把它捞起来！”
Then,the oldest monkey hangs on the tree up side down ,with his feet on the branch
然后，老猴子倒挂在大树上，
And he pulls the next monkey’s feet with his hands
拉住大猴子的脚，
All the other monkeys follow his suit,
其他的猴子一个个跟着，
And they join each other one by one down to the moon in the well
它们一只连着一只直到井里。
Just before they reach the moon,the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the sky,
正好他们摸到月亮的时候，老猴子抬头发现月亮挂在天上呢
He yells excitedly “Don’t be so foolish!The moon is still in the sky!”
它兴奋地大叫：“别蠢了！月亮还好好地挂在天上呢！”
⑽ 语音讲故事如何做个成功的人
首先要善于倾听。
耐心听别人的意见建议，并给予适当的赞赏，让人愿意与你相处。
有不同意见的时候，语气要友好，要使用商量的语气。
其次要明确分工，避免独断专行，或者责任不明确。
确定每个人做的事
以及每件事由谁做。
然后尽全力做好自己负责的部分，特别是合作中切忌拖拉。
感情这事是可遇而不可求的。一段美好的感情是多么值得人们去珍惜啊。译后有感。
一)
有的时候, Sometimes,
经过一段时间, after a while,
我逐渐平静下来了, I calm down gradually,
我发现我的第一次情感是很浪漫的and find that my first passion is very romantic
就象充电电池一样,Like a charge battery,
当我在爱河的时候,when I was in love,
我总是陷入了她的爱的包围I encircled by her love at all time
我被她对我说的每一句话所吸引, I was attracted by every sentence she said to me
或许那是一个我永远不希望醒来的梦maybe it was a dream that I whish I could never wake up
我希望我爱的持久些, I hope my love can last longer,
我希望… I hope
就象突然停电一样，Suddenly,I felt like the power was cut,
我所有的希望都打破了,all my hopes were destroyed,
突然间我迷失在爱的幻觉中了, I missed in the hallucination of love in a sudden,
我不知道我在哪里,我要做什么,and didn't know where I was,what I wanted to do,
我为什么要做,我怎样去做才好…… why I should do,and how to do
就象朋友说的一样，As a friend's words,
明天一样是美好的一天,tomorrow will be still a fine day,
我将再找一块更好的电池, I will find a better battery,
一个适合的地方去添充我爱的故事, a suitable place to fill my love story,
继续着完美的爱的故事, and keep on the ideal love stoty
我希望…… I hope
-------------------------------
(二)
记数着当我们相识的日子,I count the days since we knew each other,
大约有一个月了 it's about a month
发生在我们身上的故事总是那么偶然 The story happens to us is always so casual
每次谈天我都叫你 “宝儿”I call you Baoer every time we chat,
我喜欢这么叫着 and I like calling you like this
有的时候我在想, Sometimes I was thinking
我怎样得到自己的情感, that how I could get my own passion,
实际上我越急, in fact,more anxious I felt,
就越不属于我 more difficult for me to get
稳当些就更好了If I could be steady,it would be better
每年的2月12日是个特殊的日子 12th February is a special day every year
红玫瑰,巧克力总是充满着爱的感觉red rose and chocolate are always filled with the feeling of love
即使我们的路还要一起走很远,Although we have a very long road to go together,
这都不重要it is unimportant
记得这些: Remember these,
我永远是你最好的朋友,I will be your best friend forever,
给你需要的勇气give you the courage you need,
支持你的一切 and support you all
相信我, Believe me,
最好的祝福给最好的朋友, the best blessing to my best friend,
把它发给遥远的土地上, send it to the soil faraway,
穿过太空达到你的心灵,it can reach to your heart through the outer space,
温暖你的身心 …… and warm your body and mind
Teapot
Once upon a time, there was a proud
teapot It was proud of its porcelain, its long mouth and its big
handle There's something in front and behind it!
There's a spout in
front and a handle behind It's always talking about these things
But
it doesn't talk about its cover The lid was broken long ago and nailed
later;
so it has a shortcoming, and people don't like to talk about
their own shortcomings - of course, other people talk about it
Cups,
butter cans and sugar bowls - the whole set of tea utensils - all
remember the weaknesses of the teapot lid
It's more time to talk about
it than about the perfect handle and the beautiful spout The teapot
knows this
"I know them!" It said to itself, "I also know my
shortcomings, and I admit them This is enough to show my modesty and
simplicity
We all have shortcomings; but we also have advantages
The
cup has a handle and the sugar bowl has a lid I have both, and there's
one thing they don't have I have a spout; it makes me queen on the tea
table
Sugar bowls and butter cans were appointed as sweet servants, and
I was the appointee, the master of all
I spread happiness among
thirsty people Inside my body, Chinese tea leaves emit fragrance in
that tasteless boiling water
This is what the teapot said in its
fearless youth It stood on the tea table with a table cloth, and a very
white hand uncovered its lid
But this very white and tender hand is
very clumsy
The teapot fell down, the spout of the teapot broke, the
handle broke, and the lid of the teapot need not be talked about any
more, because much has been said about him
The teapot lay unconscious
on the ground; the boiling water flowed all over the place It was a
serious blow to it, and the worst thing was that everyone laughed at it
People just laughed at it, not at the clumsy hand
"I will never
forget this experience!" The teapot later inspected his lifelong career
"People call me a sick man and put me in a corner, and one day they
give me to a woman who begs for leftovers
I've fallen into poverty; I
don't say a word inside or outside But just then, my life began to
improve It's a blessing in disguise I've got earth in my body;
for a
teapot, it's totally equivalent to burial But a flower root was buried
in the soil
I don't know who put it in or who brought it However,
since it was put in, it compensated for the loss of Chinese tea and
boiled water, and also as a reward for the interruption of the handle
and spout
The roots of flowers lie in the earth, in my body, and become
my heart, a living heart - something I have never had before
I now
have life, strength and spirit The pulse jumped up, the roots sprouted,
and they had thoughts and feelings
It blossoms into flowers I see it,
I support it, I forget myself in its beauty Forget yourself for others
- it's a happy thing! It did not thank me; it did not think of me;
it
was admired and praised by people I'm very happy; it must be so happy,
too
One day I heard someone say that it should have a better pot to
match it So people beat me around the waist; I was really in pain at
that time! But the flowers moved into a better pot
As for me I
was thrown into the yard I lay there like a pile of fragments - but my
memory is still there and I can't forget it
After a series of
good deeds, the teapot was thrown into the yard I lay there like a pile
of fragments - but my memory is still there and I can't forget it But
what's the use of this "solitary admiration"
中文版：
茶壶
从前有一个骄傲的茶壶，它对它的瓷感到骄傲，对它的长嘴感到骄傲，对它的那个大把手也感到骄傲。它的前面和后边都有点什么东西！前面是一个壶嘴，后面是一个把手，它老是谈着这些东西。可是它不谈它的盖子。
原来盖子早就打碎了，是后来钉好的；所以它算是有一个缺点，而人们是不喜欢谈自己的缺点的——当然别的人会谈的。
杯子、奶油罐和糖钵——这整套吃茶的用具——都把茶壶盖的弱点记得清清楚楚。谈它的时候比谈那个完好的把手和漂亮的壶嘴的时候多。茶壶知道这一点。
我知道它们！它自己在心里说，“我也知道我的缺点，而且我也承认。这足以表现我的谦虚，我的朴素。我们大家都有缺点；
但是我们也有优点。杯子有一个把手，糖钵有一个盖子。我两样都有，而且还有他们所没有的一件东西。
我有一个壶嘴；这使我成为茶桌上的皇后。糖钵和奶油罐受到任命，成为甜味的仆人，而我就是任命者——大家的主宰。我把幸福分散给那些干渴的人群。在我的身体里面，中国的茶叶在那毫无味道的开水中放出香气。”
这番话是茶壶在它大无畏的青年时代说的。它立在铺好台布的茶桌上，一只非常白嫩的手揭开它的盖子。
不过这只非常白嫩的手是很笨的，茶壶落下去了，壶嘴跌断了，把手断裂了，那个壶盖也不必再谈，因为关于他的话已经讲得不少了。
茶壶躺在地上昏过去了；开水淌得一地。这对它说来是一个严重的打击，而最糟糕的是大家都笑它。大家只是笑它，而不笑那只笨拙的手。
这次经历我永远忘记不了！茶壶后来检查自己一生的事业时说。“人们把我叫做一个病人，放在一个角落里；过了一天，人们又把我送给一个讨剩饭吃的女人。
我下降为贫民了；里里外外，我一句话都不讲。不过，正在这时候，我的生活开始好转。
真是塞翁失马，焉知非福。我身体里装进了土；对于一个茶壶说来，这完全是等于入葬。但是土里却埋进了一个花根。谁放进去的，谁拿来的，我都不知道。
不过它既然放进去了，总算是弥补了中国茶叶和开水的这种损失，也算是作为把手和壶嘴打断的一种报酬。
花根躺在土里，躺在我的身体里，成了我的一颗心，一颗活着的心——这样的东西我从来还不曾有过。我现在有了生命、力量和精神。脉搏跳起来了，花根发了芽，有了思想和感觉。它开放成为花朵。
我看到它，我支持它，我在它的美中忘记了自己。为了别人而忘我——这是一桩幸福的事情！它没有感谢我；它没有想到我；它受到人们的崇拜和称赞。
我感到非常高兴；它一定也会是多么高兴啊！有一天我听到一个人说它应该有一个更好的花盆来配它才对。
因此人们把我当腰打了一下；那时我真是痛得厉害！不过花儿却迁进一个更好的花盆里去了。
至于我呢？我被扔到院子里去了。我躺在那儿简直像一堆残破的碎片——但是我的记忆还在，我忘记不了它。”
扩展资料：
安徒生童话
创作背景：
In Andersen's time, Denmark was still a monarchy society Since the Middle Ages, social life has been rarely touched
After the nineteenth century, there were a series of major historical changes, such as the loss of national power caused by the Napoleonic War
the failure on the Norwegian issue, the economic recession in the 1920s, the change of the king's position from royalty to dictatorship
the cautious and indiscriminate middle class, which made society basically in a state of political oppression and cultural ignorance
In Andersen's works, we also feel the gray and depression of this era everywhere
Andersen created fairy tales as a modern way of expression He used the "children" perspective of fairy tales to perspective the complex life of modern people
Andersen made fairy tales transcend the legendary imagination of folk literature and become a distinct individual writing and modern skill exploration
中文版:
在安徒生所处的时代，丹麦仍是一个君主专制主义社会，自中古以降，社会生活一直极少受到触动。
进入十九世纪以后，则出现一系列重大历史变动，拿破仑战争造成的国力虚耗，在挪威问题上的失败。
20年代的经济轰退，国王由保皇立场转向独裁，中产阶级谨小慎微、委曲求全，这些都使社会基本处于政治压迫和文化愚昧状态。
在安徒生的作品中，我们也处处感到这个时代的灰色和压抑。
安徒生将童话作为一种现代表达方式来进行创作，他借用童话的“儿童”视角透视现代人的复杂生活。
安徒生让童话超越了民间文学范畴的传奇想象，成为一种鲜明的个体写作和现代技巧探索。
-安徒生童话
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