以下英语阅读理解 求各位大神指教 谢谢！

1A

2A

3C

4 B

5B

22 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call wordsThe power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increasesGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style Above all, the real poet is a master of words He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar 1 The origin of language is ________________ A a legend handed down from the past B a matter that is hidden or secret C a question difficult to answer D problem not yet solved2 What is true about words __________________ A They are used to express feelings only B They can not be written down C They are simply sounds D They are mysterious3 The real power of words lies in their ______________ A properties B characteristics C peculiarity D representative function4 By “association”, the author means ______________ A a special quality B a joining of ideas in the mind C an appearance which is puzzling D a strange feature5 Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true _____________ A He is no more than a master of words B He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music C He can move men to tears D His style is always charming

22。先学会如何把人发明的词是未知的：换句话说，语言的起源是一个谜。我们确实知道的是人，不同于动物，不知何故，发明了某些声音来表达思想和感受，行为和事物，因此他们可以互相交流；而后来他们商定的某些迹象，被称为字母，这可能是合并以目前的这些声音，并能写下来。那些声音，是否说或写的信件，我们称之为单词。单词，然后力量，在于他们协会–他们带到我们的头脑中的东西。言语变得充满意义为我们经验；我们生活的时间越长，越某些词召回我们高兴和悲伤的事件我们的过去；我们越学习，越是有意义的单词的数量增加。那些伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且在的话深深打动我们的思想及情感表达这些思想。这个迷人的和使用的话就是我们所说的文学风格。首先，真正的诗人是语言文字的大师。他能像音乐一样的语言表达自己的意思和由他们的职位和协会可以移动的人的眼泪。所以我们应该仔细选择我们的单词和正确的使用它们，否则它们会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。1。语言的起源是________________。一一传说过去传下来的B事隐藏或秘密C的问题很难回答的问题还没有solved2 D。什么是真实的话吗？__________________。他们是用来表达感情的唯一。B他们不能写下来。他们是简单的声音。他们是神秘的。3。单词的真正力量在于他们的______________。一个性能特点特点D B C代表function4。“协会”，作者的意思______________。一一特殊质量B头脑中思想的出现，这是令人费解的C D一个奇怪的feature5。下列哪个关于真正的诗人的说法是不正确的？_____________他是不超过的话他可以像音乐一样的语言表达自己的思想大师。他能使人感动得流泪。他的风格总是迷人。

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1、It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words----想你，是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅，心里面，却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

2、Do you understand the feeling of missing someone It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears----你知道思念一个人的滋味吗，就像喝了一大杯冰水，然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

3、I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too, I miss you ----我知道你最喜欢这首歌，我也知道你的心思，我想你。

4、Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful I miss you ,and miss you so much……----常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你，很想你……

5、Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart----你知道么，有个人时时想念着你，惦记你，你含笑的眼睛，象星光闪闪，缀在我的心幕上，夜夜亮晶晶。

6、Listening to my heart beating Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionate words I left for you！----心要让你听见，爱要让你看见，不怕承认对你有多眷恋；想你的时候，盼你能收到我的真情留言！

7、Thousand of time I have thought of you My heart is going high into the air and flying with my blessing towards you I don’t care loneliness I am satisfied when you are happy and I am happy when I think of you!----千万个思念，在空气中凝固。扬起风吹向你，带着我的祝福，寂寞我不在乎，你快乐我就满足，想你是我的幸福！

8、I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely----不是因为寂寞才想你，是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重，只是因为太想你。

9、I miss you so deeply that my love just like a kite has broken its line and won’t stop flying until it reaches you at last----长长的思念，就像风筝断了线，飘啊飘啊，飘到你的身边。

10、Oh, How much I miss you! If the passionate refreshing breeze knows my heart, it can tell you that I miss you and care you for my life’s time If graceful white cloud knows my heart, it can tell you I love you and would be together with you forever----好想，好想你！如果清风有情，请带去我对你的思念，这一生都为你牵挂；如果白云有意，请带去我对你的爱恋，生生世世都愿和你共缠绵！

11、I really want to talk to you, but I feel like I’m annoying you ----真的好想跟你讲话，但又很怕你嫌我烦。

12、Meeting you was fate, becoming your friend was a choice, but falling in love with you was beyond my control----遇见你是命运的安排，成为了朋友是我的选择，而爱上你是我无法控制的意外。

13、Wish to meet my angle again lovely girl in my dream!----但愿会在梦中再见到我心爱的女孩！

14、Do you fear a love fool who is loving you so deeply----难道你怕一个深爱着你的痴情儿？

15、I am too happy to stand faint!----我要幸福的昏倒了！

16、The moonlight stands for my heart!----月亮代表我的心！

17、Your appearance, give my the sky is clear----你一出现，给我的天空就是晴天。

18、Words can't explain how much I miss you---- 关于我有多想念你，一切语言都显得苍白无力。

19、You are everything when you are with me, and everything is you when you are not----你在时你是一切，你不在时一切是你！

20、I don’t know whether I really love you, but I know I cannot lose you If the earth is going to be destroyed I want to tell you that you are the only one I want to see----我不知道我是否真的爱，但是我知道我不能没有你，如果地球将要毁灭，那么我要告诉你“你是我唯一想见的人”。

21、I can meet a person in a minute, like a person in an hour and love a person in a day, but it will take me a whole life to forget you----遇上一个人要一分钟的时间，喜欢一个人只需一小时的时间，爱上一个人要一天的时间，可要我忘记你却要用上一生的时间。

22、Every day I miss you It is a hard time for me to miss you but it is even harder not to do so In such a contrary mood, I miss you deeply! A happy Valentine’s Day to you!----在每个想念的日子，想你不容易，不想你更难，愿以一片难懂的心情，深深思念你！情人节快乐！

23、I will make you happy when you are depressed I will make you delighted when you are in great sorrow!----在你抑郁的时候，我就是你的开心果。在你忧伤的时候，我愿作你的忘忧树！

24、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside Although my figure left you away, my heart didn’t Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you”----正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。

25、As long as you are willing, please let me know what I can do for you When you are unhappy and want to cry on somebody’s shoulder, I will stand before you immediately----只要你愿意，当你失落失意的时候，最需要一个肩膀的时候，告诉我，我会立即出现。

26、 I pray for the swan goose, the moonlight and the spring breeze for thousands of times, wishing the swan goose can bring my miss to you; the moonlight can convey my greeting to you ; the spring breeze can send my care to you!----思念中我一千次一万次地问鸿雁问明月问春风，愿鸿雁将我的眷恋捎给你；愿明月将我的问候带给你；愿春风将我的关切送给你！

27、You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!----不同的时间，不同的地点，不同的人群，相同的只有你和我；时间在变，空间在变，不变的只有对你无限的思念！

28、Coffee is lonely without cups I am lonely without you----没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……

29、My heart beats for you every day I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second It is wonderful to have you in my life----每一天都为你心跳，每一刻都被你感动，每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。

30、You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you----你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯，千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。

31、If living on the earth is a mission from the lord… living with you is the award of the lord…----如果活着，是上帝赋予我最大的使命，那么活者有你，将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐……

32、 I prefer having your accompanying for life-long time to the short-time tenderness----我不要短暂的温存，只要你一世的陪伴。

33、 I want that my love to you will turn into bright sunlight so that to warm your heart----我想将对你的感情化作暖暖的阳光，期待那洒落的光明能温暖你的心房。

34、 I send my miss to the scattering stars and wish you a sweet dream under the light shedding through your window----我想将对你的思念寄予散落的星子，但愿那点点的星光能照进你的窗前，伴你好梦。

35、 I miss you when I am depressed, just as I miss the sunlight in winter; I miss you when I feel happy, just as I miss the shade in the hot sun----我在忧愁时想你，就像在冬天想太阳；我在快乐时想你，就像在骄阳下想树阴。

36、It’s you that led me out of the loneliness when I was lost in my mind----曾经迷惘的心中，是你牵引我走出寂寞。

37、I'm laughing somehow or otherJust because I'm thinking of you----我莫名其妙地笑了，原来只因为想到了你。

38、No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world ----我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美。

39、Tell me you are mine I’ll be yours through all the years, till the end of time ----请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。

40、I never stopped loving you, I just stopped showing it ----我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。

英语情感句子：

1把我放进你的记忆里，不要管其他的。 Put me in your memory, don't worry about anything else

2距离使两颗心靠得更近。 Distance makes two hearts grow closer

3爱情跟咳嗽一样是掩饰不了的。 Love and cough can't be hid

　　1、Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended； love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it （Josh Billings American humorist）

　　友谊就像陶器，破了可以修补；爱情好比镜子，一旦打破就难重圆。（美国幽默作家 比林斯 J）

　　2、The ones that we love the most have the greatest potential to hurt us

　　我们所爱的人，却最具有伤害我们的力量。

　　3、《Gossip Girl》：Three words, eight letters, say it, and I'm yours

　　《绯闻女孩》：三个词，八个字母，说出来，我就是你的。

　　4、The easiest way to not get hurt is to not care, but that's the hardest thing to do

　　避免受伤的最简单方法就是做到漠不关心，但是这却是最难做到的。

　　5、I bond with her

　　我跟她有往来。

　　6、Yesterday is but today's memory, and tomorrow is today's dream

　　昨天只是今天的记忆，明天却是今天的梦想。

　　7、True love doesn't have a happy ending, because true love never ends Letting go is one way of saying I love you

　　真正的爱情不会有一个美好的结尾，因为真爱永远不会谢幕，放手也是我爱你的一种方式。

　　8、Trust is like an eraser It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake

　　信任就像橡皮擦，在一次一次的错误中慢慢损耗变小。

　　9、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery, the deepest wound was the most real emotions

　　我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。

　　10、Marilyn Monroe: Imperfection is beauty, madness is genius and it's better to be absolutely ridiculous than absolutely boring

　　玛丽莲？梦露：不完美才是美丽，疯狂是种天分，超离谱总好过超无聊。

　　11、Do what makes you happy and be with who makes you smile Laugh as much as you breathe and love as long as you live

　　做让你开心的事，和让你欢笑的人在一起。笑声要像呼吸一样频繁，爱要和生命一般长久。

　　12、Knowledge can't replace friendship, I'd rather be an idiot than lose you

　　知识不能取代友谊，即使变成笨蛋我也不愿意失去你。

　　13、Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love （Albert Einstein, American scientist）

　　并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。（美国科学家）

　　14、When you can't remember why you're hurt, that's when you're healed

　　有一天，当你发现再也记不起为了什么而受伤，那就是痊愈之时。

　　15、She is the girl I'm clicking with

　　她就是跟我来电的那个女孩。

2011年08月01日 04时28分，《2011英语:考研英语阅读理解大揭秘[1]》由liuxue86com英语我整理

taught to exchange things

[C] will not be co-operative if feeling cheated

[D] are unhappy when separated from others

[剖析] 这是一道事实细节题。问题是“Dr Brosnan和Dr De Waal最终在研究中发现了猴子的什么特点”。eventually（最终）这个词提示这道题实际上是问该研究的结论。本文三段和四段论述研究的具体内容，末段总结了研究结论。C“猴子如果感觉被骗就不再合作”对应末段第三句“只有当每只猴子感觉没有被骗时，这类合作才有可能保持稳定”，为正确答案。A选项和B选项都不是研究人员的发现，而是作者在四段陈述的事实。D选项在原文没有明确提到，更不是研究人员的发现。本题难度较小，难度系数为0805（即有805%的考生答对此题）。

25What can we infer from the last paragraph

[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions

[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source

[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do

[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild

[剖析] 这是一道推理题。问题对应末段。针对文章一段提出的猴子也有公平感（sense of fairness）这一点，作者在中间三段以实验加以证明，末段指出这种公平感是进化而来的。末段最后一句指出这种公平感的进化过程尚未确定（an unanswered question）。B“人类的义愤感（indignation）的进化来源不确定”符合此意，为正确答案。注意：B选项中的indignation（义愤感）对应末句中的sense of fairness（公平感），uncertain source对应末句中的unanswered question。A“可以训练猴子培养社会情感”与原文不符，因为原文末段指出猴子的社会情感是进化而来的。C选项在原文没有提到。D“猴子之间的合作只有在野外时才保持稳定”与原文不符，因为末段第三句明确指出猴子之间的合作只有在感觉受到公平对待时才保持稳定。本题难度一般，难度系数为0584。

注：本文撰写时参考了李传伟编著的《2007年考研英语阅读真题全方位突破》（中国广播电视出版社出版）。

词汇的理解对考研阅读的意义不言而喻。但个别词不认识并不妨碍理解，有时遇到生词还要学会跳过去。除了其他破解词义的方法外，根据上下文的线索寻找等价或反义结构是一个很有效的方法。所谓等价结构，就是意义相同的结构。而反义结构就是意义相反的结构。对文章中的一个部分不理解时，可以根据这一部分的上下文判断意义。上下文有时和不理解的部分构成同义关系，不理解部分的意义就是上下文的意义。反之，上下文有时和不理解部分构成反义关系，那么，不理解部分的意义就是上下文意义的反面。等价结构包含多种，本文主要介绍并列结构。一般而言，并列结构常表示并列的两部分意义相同。本文讨论的反义结构主要是包含连词如but, while等的结构，它们常表示两部分意义相反。下面以2005年考研阅读的文章为例说明如何根据等价结构或反义结构把握句子意义。

一、等价结构

Text 1(2005)

Everybody loves a fat pay rise Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance

[分析] 等价结构一：fat 呼应bigger

等价结构二：outraged=grievance（两句之间是递进结构）。

等价结构三：“all too human”=other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance（逗号之后为解释）

And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin

[分析] 等价结构：resentment=Indeed之前句子所表达的意思，因为Indeed表示递进。

Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone

[分析] 等价结构：preserve= alone（由not…alone结构可知）。

However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered que

2011年考研一次过关秘诀！>>

1 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美

No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world

2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

Love is a carefully designed lie

3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

Fading is true while flowering is past

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…就让…回忆来陪我

Why I have never catched the happiness Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了

If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见

If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered

8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？

I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix

9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过

There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away

10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害

When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

When alive ,we may probably offend some peopleHowever, we must think about whether they are deserved offended

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life

13 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁

No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others

14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

Eternity is not a distance but a decision

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell

16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹

Where there is great love, there are always miracles

17 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。

Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden

19 有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again

20 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet

21 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me

22 距离使两颗心靠得更近。

Distance makes the hearts grow fonder

23 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。

If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me

24 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

Love is a vine that grows into our hearts

25 因为你，我懂得了爱。

If I know what love is, it is because of you

26 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

Love is the greatest refreshment in life

27 有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。

The darkness is no darkness with thee

28 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。

We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us

28 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

There is no remedy for love but to love more

30 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

When love is not madness, it is not love

31 有爱的心永远年轻。

A heart that loves is always young

32 爱情就像月亮，不增则减。

Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases

33 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。

The soul cannot live without love

34 生命虽短，爱却绵长。

Brief is life, but love is long

35 爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。

Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak

36 没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。

Take away love, and our earth is a tomb

37 我的爱与你同在。

My heart is with you

38 尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！

I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!

39 我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。

I'll think of you every step of the way

40 无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you

41 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

Passionate love is a quenchless thirst

42 在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart

43 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

Every day without you is like a book without pages

44 爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出

Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of

45 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

Love is a light that never dims

46 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。

May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight

47 人活着总要爱一回。

She who has never loved, has never lived

48 生命如花，爱情是蜜。

Life is the flower for which love is the honey

49 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

No words are necessary between two loving hearts

50 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。

Precious things are very few in this world That is the reason there is just one you

51 我的心因你而笑。

You make my heart smile

52 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？

Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys

53 和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning

54 爱永远不会嫌晚。

It is never too late to fall in love

55 对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。

To the world you may be just one person To the person you may be the world

56 哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。

Where there is love, there are always wishes

57 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her

58 爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。

Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence

59 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。

Love is not a matter of counting the days It's making the days count

60 拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。

With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines

61爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。

Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered

62 初恋是永生难忘的。

First love is unforgettable all one's life

63 哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。

In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair

64 情绵绵，爱无边。

Love without end hath no end

65 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。

Love's tongue is in the eyes

66 恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。

In love folly is always sweet

67 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。

There is no hiding from lover's eyes

68 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。

The only present love demands is love

69 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。

The heart that once truly loves never forgets

70 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

Love warms more than a thousand fires

71 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。

Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic

72 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。

Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful

73 相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。

Love understands love; it needs no talk

74 不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。

Love me little and love me long

75 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你"，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。

When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms

76 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。

Love is a fire which burns unseen

77 不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。

You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too

Listen and weep: 'Audiobooks outdo films in emotional engagement'

闻者流泪：有声书比**更能调动你的感情

As Arya Stark watches from the crowd, tears streaming, King Joffrey toys with her father Ned Stark before executing him in front of a baying crowd This scene from Game of Thrones is harrowing in any medium—but a new University College London study has found that audiobooks are more “emotionally engaging” than film and television adaptations

艾莉亚·史塔克站在人群中，泪眼模糊地看着国王乔佛里在鼎沸的人潮前戏弄她的父亲奈德·史塔克，然后处决了后者。《权力的游戏》中这一场景通过任何视听手段呈现都是令人心恸的。但伦敦大学学院的一项新研究发现，相较于**和电视的改编，有声书在让人投入情感上更胜一筹。

UCL, in collaboration with audiobook giant Audible, measured the physical reactions of 102 participants aged between 18 and 67 to audio and video depictions of scenes from books including A Game of Thrones, The Girl on the Train and Great Expectations

伦敦大学学院（UCL）联合有声书巨头 Audible，测量了 102 位年龄从 18 岁到 67 岁的参与者在面对同一书本改编的音频和视频选段时的身体反应。选段出自《权力的游戏》，《火车上的女孩》和《远大前程》等。

According to the study, while the participants reported that the videos were “more engaging” than the audiobooks by about 15% on average, their physiological responses told a different story, with heart rates higher by about two beats a minute, and body temperatures raised by roughly two degrees when listening to audiobooks The evidence was consistent across different stories and different participant ages

根据该研究，尽管参与者反馈，在“参与感更强”一项上，视频比有声书平均高出 15%，但他们的生理反应给出了不一样的答案。听有声书时，参试者的心率每分钟会增加两次，体温升高近两度。且面对不同的样本故事和年龄段不同的参试者时，该体征具有一致性。

Dr Joseph Devlin, head of experimental psychology at UCL and lead researcher on the project, said: “You’re hearing the story but mentally you’re doing all the work, whereas when you’re watching it, it’s more of a passive experience The director’s imagination has brought it to life We’d anticipated we might see something in the physiology but we didn’t expect the results to be as clear as they were”

约瑟夫·德弗林博士是伦敦大学学院实验心理学系主任，也是这个项目的首席研究员。他说：“你虽然只是在听故事，但你的大脑在完成所有的工作。相比之下，当你观看的时候，则更像一个被动的经历，因为导演已经用自己的想象力把故事展现出来了。我们有预感会看到一些生理学上的反应，但没想到结果会这么直观明了。”

—————  文章来源 / 卫报

重点词汇

outdo/ˌaʊtˈduː/

v 胜过，优于（out-）

eg

I will outlive my enemies

toy/tɔɪ/

v 戏弄，玩弄

eg

toy with sb

execute/ˈeksɪkjuːt/

v 处决

bay/beɪ/

v (人群）喧哗吵闹

harrowing/ˈhæroʊɪŋ/

adj 令人恐惧的，令人不安的

eg

a harrowing story/film

medium/ˈmiːdiəm/

n 媒介，传播手段

depiction/dɪˈpɪkʃn/

n 刻画，描写

eg

the depiction of war/violence

physiological/ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkl/

adj 生理的

consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/

adj 一致的，不变的

eg

He produces work of a consistent high quality

passive/ˈpæsɪv/

adj 被动的（active adj）

in collaboration with

与…合作

eg

They work in collaboration with each other on the script

bring … to life

将…表现出来，带入现实

eg

This actor brought his character to life

The painter brought the bird to life