这篇关于初二英语期中句型翻译集锦,是特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助! 1 我们非常喜欢学校的旅游。 We like the school trip very much 2 妈妈正在商店里给我妹妹买衣服。 My mother is buying clothes for my sister in the shop 3 这个小男孩正躺在阳光下看书。 The little boy is lying and reading a book in the sun 4 吉姆的爸爸去美国出差了。 Jim’s father has gone to America for business 5 这周末你打算去干什么?我打算去图书馆。 What are you going to do this weekend I am going to the library 6 学生们都期待着去山上种树。 The students are looking forward to planting trees on the mountain 7 妈妈通常周日下午洗衣服,但这周妈妈要去看外婆。 Mother usually washes clothes on Sunday afternoon, 1but this week, she is going to see my grandmother 8 我们要去海滩,因为孩子们喜欢游泳。 We are going to the beach because the children like swimming 9 谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 Thank you for helping me with my English 10 上周的天气怎么样?又冷又有雨。 What was the weather like last week It was cold and rainy 11 我正在为明天的考试做准备 I am getting ready for tomorrow’s exam 12 我们将来能在互联网上做很多事情。 We can do a lot of things on the Internet in the future 13 英国因为剑桥而闻名。 England is famous for Cambridge 14 伦敦在英国的东南部。 London is in the southeast of England 15 玛丽每天什么时候到学校? What time does Mary get to school every day 16 滑雪比跑步和骑车危险。 Skiing is more dangerous than riding and running 17 对于老年人来说学好英语更加困难。 It’s more difficult for the old people to study English well 18 张明擅长弹钢琴, 但是他的弟弟对打篮球感兴趣 Zhang Ming is good at playing the piano but his brother is interested in playing basketball 19 坐飞机去海南最贵,但是最舒服。 Taking plane to Hainan is the most expensive, but it is the most comfortable 20 成龙是欢迎的**演员之一吗? Is Chenglong one of the most popular actors 21 他在1998年冬天的一个早晨生于美国 He was born on a winter morning in 1998 in America 22 十年前,这里有一个美丽的花园。 Ten years ago, there was a beautiful garden 23 丽丽匆忙地离开了教室,没再回来。 Lily hurried off the classroom and never came back 24 从前我不喜欢跳舞,但是现在非常喜欢。 I didn’t like dancing before, but now I like it very much 25 贝蒂什么时候开始在北京上学的? When did Betty start studying in Beijing 26 上周日晚上你去看**了吗?是的,我已经看过两遍了。 Did you go to see a film last Sunday evening Yes, I have already seen twice 27 我的父母实在5年前结的婚,他们已经结婚5年了。 My parents married five years ago, they have already been married for five years 28 他的爷爷是在90岁的时候去世的。 His grandfather died at the age of 90 29 对于大多数孩子来说,周末去看**是非常有趣的。 It’s very interesting for most children to see a film at weekends 30 上周日,外面很冷,我和妹妹不得不呆在家里 看电视。 It was very cold last Sunday, My sister and I had to stay at home and watched TV 31 玛丽,别看电视了,该到做作业的时候了。 Mary, don’t watch TV, it’s time to do your homework 32 这个小男孩每天花两个小时练习滑冰。 The little boy spends two hours practicing skating every day 33 小明去了图书馆,他已经在那里呆了很长时间了。 Xiao Ming has gone to the library, he has already been there for a long time 34 自从我出生,我就和爷爷奶奶住在一起。 I have lived with my grandparents since I was born 35 你上周日买了一本新英汉词典,是的? Did you buy an English-Chinese dictionary last Sunday Yes, I did 36 昨天,我的好朋友给我写了一张明信片并且发了一封电子邮件。 Yesterday, my good friend wrote a postcard and sent me an email 37 将来在每一张课桌上都即将有一台电脑。 There will be a computer on every desk in the future 38 他在21岁的时候和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。 He married a beautiful girl at the age of 21 39 很久以前,这里住着一位叫汤姆的小男孩 Long long ago, a boy named Tom lived here 40 你为什么不每天晚饭后外出散步呢? Why don’t you go out for a walk after supper every day 41 每天早晨大声朗读英语是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to read English aloud everymorning 42.每天用英语听收音机和看报纸怎么样? How about listening to the radio and reading newspaper every day 43.别忘记按时完成那项工作。 Don’t forget to finish the work on time 44 理解英语节目对我们来说很难。 It’s very difficult for us to understand the English programmer 45 为什么不把正确的单词写下来呢? Why not write down the correct words 46.王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。 Mr Wang advises us to listen to the English songs every day 48 读一本书经常花费很长一段时间。 It often takes a long time to read a book 49 我打算邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会。 I am going to invite my friends to take part in my birthday party 50.我还没有去过长城。 I have never been to the Great wall 51 他喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑。 He likes making jokes with his friends 52 他一直想环游全世界。 He wants to travel around the world all the time 53 玛丽梦想将来成为一名歌唱家。 Mary wants to become a famous singer in the future 54 我要在我女儿14岁生日时送她一台电脑。 I gave my daughter a computer on her fourteenth birthday 55 为什么不听一听收音机呢? Why not listen to the radio 56 每天锻炼一小时很重要。 It’s very important to take exercise every day 57 Tom 没在教室里,他去了图书馆。 Tom isn’t in the classroom, he has gone to the library 58 感谢你使英语变得有意思。 Thank you for making English more interesting 59.每天读一个小时的英语很重要。 It’s very important to read English every day 60.你认为这部**怎么样? What do you think of the film 61 一些美国科学家已经到过月球上几次了。 Some scientists have already been to the moon several times 62 他还没收到汤姆的来信。 He hasn’t received the letter from Tom 63 她在23岁的时候来到了广州,她已经来广州7年了 She arrived in Guangzhou at the age of 23,she has been here for seven years 64 宇航员还未在火星上发现生命迹象。 The astronauts haven’t found any life on the Mar 65.很难弄清楚宇宙有多大。 It’s difficult to know how big the universe is 66.我的朋友三年前买了一架钢琴,他每天花很长时间练习弹钢琴。 My friend bought a piano three years ago, he spends a long time practicing playing the piano every day 67.他甚至比他爸爸更成功,而且更受欢迎。 He is even more successful and popular than his father 68.在他6岁之前,他不仅弹奏钢琴,还拉小提琴和弹管风琴。 At his age of 6, he not only played the piano but also played the organ 69.他的家人带他环游欧洲,他在许多城市举办音乐会。 His family took him around the Europe, he gave a lot of concerts in many cities 70.我们的父母不仅在生活方面照顾我们也在学习方面帮助我们很多。 Our parents not only look after our life but also help us a lot with our study 71.老板总是一直迫使工人们工作很长时间。 The boss always made/makes the workers work for a long time 72.--那个男孩从未去过国外,是吗?--不,他去过。 The boy has never been abroad, has he Yes, he has 73.人们都说他是世界上最棒的作曲家之一。 People say he is one of the greatest composers in the world 74.昨天当我到家的时候,我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 My mother was cooking when I arrived home yesterday 75.昨天晚上的这个时候,你和你的朋友们正在做什么? 76.昨天,当我在等公共汽车的时候,遇见了我的 阿姨,我们已经10多年没见面了。 I met my aunt when I was waiting for the bus yesterday, We haven’t seen each other for more than 10 years
《小明》
明明上天,照临下土。我征徂西,至于艽野。二月初吉,载离寒暑。心之忧矣,其毒大苦。念彼共人,涕零如雨。岂不怀归?畏此罪罟!
昔我往矣,日月方除。曷云其还?岁聿云莫。念我独兮,我事孔庶。心之忧矣,惮我不暇。念彼共人,眷眷怀顾!岂不怀归?畏此谴怒。
昔我往矣,日月方奥。曷云其还?政事愈蹙。岁聿云莫,采萧获菽。心之忧矣,自诒伊戚。念彼共人,兴言出宿。岂不怀归?畏此反覆。
嗟尔君子,无恒安处。靖共尔位,正直是与。神之听之,式谷以女。
嗟尔君子,无恒安息。靖共尔位,好是正直。神之听之,介尔景福。
注释
(1)征:行,此指行役。徂:往,前往。
(2)艽(qíu)野:荒远的边地。
(3)二月:指周正二月,即夏正之十二月。初吉:上旬的吉日。
(4)载:乃,则。离:经历。
(5)毒:痛苦,磨难。
(6)共:通“恭”,此指恭谨尽心。
(7)罪罟(gǔ):指法网。罟,网;罪,捕鱼竹网。二字并列,犹云网罟。
(8)除:除旧,指旧岁辞去、新年将到。
(9)曷:何,何时。云:语助词。其:将。还:回去。
(10)聿云:二字均语助词。莫:古“暮”字。岁暮即年终。
(11)孔庶:很多。
(12)惮:通“瘅”,劳苦。不暇:不得闲暇。
(13)睠睠:即“眷眷”,恋慕。
(14)奥(yù):“燠”之假借,温暖。
(15)蹙:急促,紧迫。
(16)萧:艾蒿。菽:豆类。
(17)诒:通“贻”,遗留。伊:此,这。戚:忧伤,痛苦。
(18)兴言:犹“薄言”,语首助词。一说“兴”,意谓起来,"言"即焉。出宿:不能安睡。一说到外面去过夜。
(19)反覆:指不测之祸。
(20)恒:常。安处:安居,安逸享乐。
(21)靖:敬。共:通“恭”,奉,履行。位:职位,职责。
(22)与:亲近,友好。一说通“举”,行为,举止。
(23)式:乃,则。榖(gǔ):善,此指福。以:与。女:汝。
(24)介:借为“匄”(gài),给予。景福:犹言大福。
译文
高高在上那朗朗青天,照耀大地又俯察人间。我为公事奔走往西行,所到的地域荒凉僻远。周正二月某吉日起程,迄今历经酷暑与严寒。心里充满了忧伤悲哀。深受折磨我痛苦不堪。想到那恭谨尽职的人,禁不住潸潸泪如涌泉。难道我不想回归家园?只怕将法令之网触犯。
想当初我刚踏上征途,那时候正逢旧岁将除。什么日子才能够回去?眼看年将终归期仍无。顾念到自己形单影只,差事却多得数不胜数。心里充满了忧伤悲哀,我疲于奔命无暇自顾。想到那恭谨尽职的人,我无限眷念朝夜思慕。难道我不想回归家园?只怕上司的责罚恼怒。
想当初我刚踏上征途,正值由寒转暖的气候。什么日子才能够回去?公务却越加繁忙急骤。眼看将年终时日无多,人们正忙着采蒿收豆。心里充满了忧伤悲哀,我自讨苦吃自作自受。想到那恭谨尽职的人,我辗转难眠思念不休。难道我不想回归家园?只怕世事翻覆祸当头。
长叹息你们这些君子,莫贪图安逸坐享福分。应恭谨从事忠于职守,交正直之士亲近贤人。神灵就会听到这一切,从而赐你们福祉鸿运。
长叹息你们这些君子,莫贪图安逸碌碌无为。应恭谨从事忠于职守,与正直之士亲近伴随。神灵就会听到这一切,从而赐你们洪福祥瑞。
赏析
《诗经》中有些篇章索解不易,以致岐见纷错,此篇就是一例。
《毛诗序》称此诗的主题为“大夫悔仕于乱世也”,寻绎诗意,此诗当是一位长期奔波在外的官吏自诉情怀的作品。他长年行役,久不得归,事务缠身,忧心忡忡,诗中披露出他的复杂心情,千载之下,使人犹闻其叹息怨嗟之声。
全诗共分五章。一、二、三章的前八句都是自述其行役之苦、心怀之忧。对这八句的理解,各家基本上无甚异词。接下来则是反覆咏唱“念彼共人”,对“共人”的理解也就岐见纷呈了。“共”即古“恭”字,所谓“恭人”即恭谨之人,具体何指,诸家见仁见智,各抒己说。一种意见认为“共人”是指隐居不仕者。吕祖谦《吕氏家塾读诗记》引丘氏曰:“‘共人’谓温恭之人,隐居不仕者也。贤者久不得归,于是悔仕,进退既难,恐不免于祸,念彼不仕之友闲居自乐,欲似之而不得,故涕零如雨也。”戴溪《续吕氏家塾读诗记》云:“当时必有温共静退之人劝大夫以不仕者,不从其言,故悔恨至涕泣,睠(按,即眷)睠怀顾,欲出宿而从之也。”朱熹则释为:“共人,僚友之处者也……大夫以二月西征,至于岁莫而未得归,故呼天而诉之,复念其僚友之处者,且自言其畏罪而不敢归也。”(《诗集传》)朱熹的说法颇为含混。所谓“僚友”,既可理解为同僚中的朋友,也可看作是同僚与友人并提;而所谓“处”,既可解作隐居不仕,也可释为居留在朝。今人高亨则解共人为“恭敬的人,此指作者的妻”(《诗经今注》)。吴闿生则解为“‘念彼共人’者,念古之劳臣贤士,以自证而自慰也”(《诗义会通》)。
此诗的难解之处在于后二章的诗意似与前三章断为两截,难以贯通。后二章中“靖共尔位”的“共”亦当作“恭”解,那末这一句就是克尽职守之意。如果将前面的“共人”理解为忠于职守的同僚,那末后面敦劝“靖共尔位”似属多余。如果将“共人”理解为隐居不仕者,那末前面既已表示了悔仕乱世、向往归隐之意,后面又勉以恭谨尽职,自相矛盾;而且既然是退隐之士,就不可能有职可守。历来的注解都试图解决这些矛盾,使之能自圆其说,较有代表性的一种说法是:后二章为“自相劳苦之辞”。《吕氏家塾读诗记》引欧阳修说云:“‘嗟尔君子,无恒安处’,乃是大夫自相劳苦之辞,云:无苟偷安,使靖共尔位之职。”吕祖谦申此说曰:“上三章唱悔仕乱世,厌于劳役,欲安处休息而不可得,故每章有怀归之叹。至是知不可去矣,则与其同列自相劳苦曰:嗟尔君子,无恒欲安处也。苟静恭于位,惟正直之道是与,则神将佑之矣,何必去哉!”戴溪之说与吕氏同,谓“前三章念共人而悔仕,后二章勉君子以安位”,“始悔仕于乱世,终不忍去其君,可以为贤矣”(《续吕氏家塾读诗记》)。这样的解释也许颇合于怨而不怒、温柔敦厚的诗教,但将后二章看作既是自勉、又是互相劝慰之词,实在是很牵强的,“自勉”云云只能是解诗者的曲为之说,因为此处说话的对象“君子”明明是第二人称的“尔”。
其实此诗与《四月》、《北山》等诗表达了类似的情感,即感慨征戍久役、劳逸不均。所谓“共人”应该是与诗人一样效命王室、忠于职守的人,因而想到他们,就会油然而生一种同病相怜、眷然怀恋之情,“涕零如雨”、“睠睠怀顾”就是这种情绪的体现。“兴言出宿”则表现诗人在怨艾之后仍起身踏上征途。“念彼共人”的复叠之词展示出诗人情感演变的轨迹:虽然忧伤孤独,疲于奔命,但对王事还是不敢懈怠,有“彼共人”作为榜样,他也只能席不暇暖,奔走四方。有了这样的铺垫,下面转入对“君子”的劝勉也就顺理成章了。揣摩诗意,这四、五两章当是诗人对在上者的劝戒。“君子”不是指一般人,而是那些身居高位的统治者。“嗟尔君子,无恒安处”实在有着无穷的感喟,在这声声敦劝中不难体会到诗人的怨嗟。“无恒安处”的言外无疑意味着这些“君子”的安居逸乐,它和诗人的奔波劳碌、不遑宁处正好形成了鲜明的对比。诗人劝勉这些“君子”勤政尽职,正说明他们未能像“共人”那般一心为社稷黎民操劳。“神之听之”的声声祝愿中不能说没有告诫的弦外之音在回响。
这首诗采用赋体手法,不借助比兴,而是直诉胸臆,将叙事与抒情融为一体,娓娓道来,真切感人。诗中既多侧面地表现了诗人的内心世界,又展示了他心理变化的轨迹,纵横交织,反覆咏唱,细腻婉转。可以说这首诗与《北山》诗同样表现了不满上层统治者的怨情,但它不像《北山》那样尖锐刻露、对比鲜明,它的措辞较为委婉。
扩展阅读:
诗经创作背景
周代的祖居之地周原宜于农业,“大雅”中的《生民》、《公刘》、《绵绵瓜瓞》等诗篇都表明周是依靠农业而兴盛,农业的发展促进了社会的进步。周族在武王伐纣之后成为天下共主,家族宗法制度、土地、奴隶私有与贵族领主的统治成为这一历史时期的社会政治特征。
西周取代殷商,除了商纣暴虐无道,主要与其实行奴隶制经济制度有关。西周建立以后,为缓和生产关系与生产力的尖锐矛盾,缓和阶级斗争,变奴隶制为农奴制,正如王国维在《殷商制度论》中所言:“中国政治与文化之变革,莫剧于殷周之际……殷周间的三大变革,自其表而言之,不过一家一姓之兴亡,与都邑之转移。自其里言之,则旧制度废而新制度兴,旧文化废而新文化兴……”
西周较之殷商,由于经济制度的巨大变革,促使社会在精神文明方面产生飞跃性的进步,作为文学代表的《诗经》出现是时代进步的必然产物,而它反过来又促进了社会的文明进步。
退出 [tuì chū] [退出]基本解释
1离开所参与的某事或某种活动
2退席或退场以示不赞同
[退出]详细解释离开某种场合;脱离组织或活动。
《三国演义》第三十回:“可速退出,今后不许相见。”《红楼梦》第五四回:“ 贾母 等都说道:‘你们去罢,他们倒便宜些呢。’ 贾珍 等方退出。” 赵树理 《李有才板话》九:“果然有几个人听了这话,去找 小明 要退出农救会。”如:退出会场;退出战斗;退出竞选。
把已经取得的东西交出来。
赵树理 《李有才板话》八:“咱们要斗争他们,就要叫 恒元 退出押地,退出多收的租米。”
[退出]百科解释
退出是指在某活动中离开,比如上网时离开登录。离开某种场合;脱离组织或活动 更多→ 退出
[退出]英文翻译go away; leave; quit; secede; walk out; withdraw
[退出]反义词 加入 参加 投入 进入 [退出]相关词语 摆脱 到场 插足 插手 投入 轻便 列入 脱离 加入 进来 返回 靠拢 [退出]相关搜寻 进退出处 衣字旁加一个退出的退是什么字
导语:朋友就像一根火柴,光亮虽然微弱,却照亮了你迷茫的道路。下面是yjbys作文网我为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。
my friend英语作文_第1篇:
I have a good friend called Xue Xiaoming, he was eight years old this year, tall, chubby body, walk to a isted ist
He has a black head of hair, chubby face like a red apple, curved eyebrows under intense has a pair of round eyes, high nose bridge on a pair of glasses, half a big mouth, laughing with o all dimples, very cute
He is a lively and lovely little boy, usually always leap to jump, love said love to laugh He is very naughty and active, as long as it is time he must pay the ball activities, sometimes he often when we play games to rock the boat He is a child of love to eat snacks, often take money to the shops to buy their own love to eat snacks
He loves to play table tennis and basketball, activity often play table tennis with us Once I beat him, he is not willing to throw in the towel and said firmly: "I want to practice hard than you, you defeat" From then on, he often es to school practice to play table tennis in the evening
Xue Xiaoming is such a lively and lovely children
我有一个好朋友叫薛小明,他今年八岁了,高高的个子,身体胖乎乎的,走路来一扭一扭的。
他留着一头乌黑的短发,胖胖的脸像红苹果似的,弯弯的眉毛下有一双圆溜溜的眼睛炯炯有神,高高的鼻梁上架着一副眼镜,一半张大大的嘴巴,笑的时候露出两个小酒窝,很可爱。
他是个活泼可爱的小男孩,平时总是蹦蹦跳跳,爱说爱笑。他也很调皮好动,只要是活动时间他总要到球活动,有时候我们玩游戏时他常来捣乱。他是个爱吃零食的孩子,经常拿钱到小店铺买自己爱吃的零食。
他很爱打乒乓球和篮球,活动课经常和我们一起打乒乓球。有一次我打败了他,他不肯认输并坚定地说:“我要刻苦练习超过你,把你打败。”从此他晚上经常来学校练习打乒乓球。
薛小明就是这样一个既活泼又可爱的孩子。
my friend英语作文_第2篇:
My friend very much, but few can tell the truth to each other But fortunately there is a close good friend
At first glance, her deep dimples, let a person see her feel she is very sunshine, white inside deeply red face inlaid with a pair of eyes When she had just turned to some timid, when I sat down on her side, when I asked her name, she told me with a ile, since we are no longer a stranger
She was a capable girl, I sweep the toilet with her for the first time, full of water, and she get water up the first time, a heavy blunt the dirt and ran off When the second bucket full, I just want to go to, she again I told her to rest for a while, but she always iled, ile is so beautiful, like the sun Clean the office, she gave to the motion of the stack of books can be really quick, clean after We are a bouncing sunlight scattered in the road ran home
She is a helpful person, who is every time as long as she didn't bring the thesis paper will give others a piece of my own thesis paper, as long as there is water with anyone who is her thirsty didn't bring water (of course is a girl) she will ask others to get enough
She is my good friend ma!
我的朋友甚多,但是能把心里话告诉彼此的`却没几个。不过庆幸的是却有个知心的好朋友。
她深深的酒窝,让人第一眼看到她就觉得她很阳光,白里透红的脸蛋上镶嵌着一对水灵灵的眼睛。她刚转来的时候还有些胆怯的,当我坐到她身边,我问她名字的时候,她用微笑来告诉我,从我们就不再陌生了。
她还是个能干的女孩,我第一次和她扫厕所的时候,水满的时候,她第一时间把水拎起来,用力一冲把脏东西一而冲光。当第二桶满的时候,我刚要去提,她又抢去了。我叫她歇一会儿,但她总是微微一笑,笑的是那么美,那样阳光。打扫办公室时,她叠书的动作可真麻利,打扫完毕之后。我俩就一蹦一跳地在撒满阳光的小路上跑着回家。
她还是个乐于助人的人,每次只要是谁没带作文纸她就会把自己的作文纸给别人一张,只要是她有带水凡是谁口渴了没带水(当然是女生)她都会请别人喝个够。
她就是我的好朋友徐丽梅!
标签: friend 作文 翻译 英语
1吉姆正在和他的朋友们踢足球。
Jim are playing football with his friends
2请互相传一传这些礼物。
please hand around these gifts
please pass these gifts
3你能给我看看你的新书包吗?
can you show your new bag to me
can you show me your new bag
4那个男孩每天都给他奶奶读报纸。
That boy reads newspaper to grandma every day
5小明的妈妈给他买了解些新书。
xiao ming is mother has bought him some new books
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