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雅思口语平时要多练,什么话题都能说一点,临考才不会心里没底而慌乱,老年人话题虽然不难,但是有些题目比较生僻,我们得让知识无死角。例如美国老年人的话题,如果我们对美国老年人的生活不是很了解到话,这个话题就会很难。下面小钟老师雅思栏目小编就为你带来关于老年人的雅思口语话题,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
老人在中国和西方的生活:
It a common tradition in China that children live together with their parents until they are married, and often children still live with the parents after they are married
在中国,孩子们结婚前一直与父母生活在一起是很普遍的,许多人婚后仍和父母共同生活。
In China the grandparents stay on with the family and look after the grandchildren while the parents are at work
中国的祖父母一直和全家人住在一起,儿女们一起去上班时的时侯,他们照看孙子孙女们。
In North America, old people usually live alone If they are too old to take care of themselves, or if they’re really old, day over 75, then they usually live in old-folk’s homes, nursing homes, or special apartment complexes designed for senior people
在北美,老人们一般是单独生活。如果他们年纪太大生活不能自理,或者已逾古稀之年,比如说过了75岁了,他们便住进老人院、疗养院或专为老年人设计建造的有综合设施的公寓。
I do think that living together with the parents when we marry would be nice for the child’s stability and would also let the parents feel like an important part of the family
我的确认为何老人们共同生活可以使孩子有稳定感,同时也让老人们觉得自己仍是家庭的重要成员。
It looks like it depends on how rich a family is weather to live with the parent when we marry or not
婚后是否与父母一起生活似乎要看一个家庭的富有程度。
That’s the trouble in some cases Living with people of different generations isn’t always easy It requires some sacrifices and tolerance of other’s behavior
在有些情况下,那也很麻烦。几代人一起生活并不总是很容易相处的,这需要做出几点牺牲,并能宽容别人的行为。
In China it’s often the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law who don’t get on well enough, until both sides agree to live apart And it’s socially acceptable if the younger couple help the old couple in ways that are necessary Well, for example, when the parents are strong enough to live on their own the children are expected to help when needed When the parents are too old to take care of themselves, they should be moved back to the children’s home where they are properly fed, clothed and sheltered
在中国经常是婆媳关系不好,只要双方同意分家。社会也能接受这种做法,只要小夫妻能以必要的方式帮助两位老人。嗯,比如说,父母体力尚好能独立生活的时候,儿女们只在需要的时候帮忙。父母年事已高不能自理时,让他们搬回儿女家,衣、食、住都能得到周到的照顾。
A common stereotype of older Americans is that they are usually "put away" in nursing homes and forgotten about Actually, only about 5 percent live in some type of institution More than half of those 65 or older live with or near at least one of their children The vast majority of the elderly live alone and take care of themselves According to the US Census Bureau, 75 percent own their own homes Over a million senior adults live in retirement communities These provide residents with meals, recreation, companionship, medical care and a safe environment
一般人对美国老人家的刻板印象是被「遣送到」养护院去,然后被人遗忘。然而事实上,只有百分之五的人住在此类机构中,超过半数的六十五或六十五岁以上老人,是与孩子同住或住在其中一个孩子的附近。绝大部份的老年人是自己住并自己照顾自己的,根据美国户口调查局的统计,他们百分之七十五拥有自己的房子,超过一百万名老年人住在退休者的社区中,这些社区为其居民提供饮食、娱乐、友谊、医疗照顾、以及安全的环境。
关于代沟:
One important cause of the generation gap in the China nowadays is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life-styles In the past, China is more traditional, and when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their people know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation But now, a increasing number of young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry—or live with—people whom their parents have never met and choose occupations different from those of their parents
Also, the speed at which changes are taking place in China is another cause of the gap between the generations In the past, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but now the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities
关于一位老人的病逝,看看你得到什么启发:
At 82 he was ready to die, and I was ready to let him go so that his suffering would end We laughed and cried and held hands and told each other of our love and agreed that it was time I said,“Dad, after you have gone I want a sign from you that you are fine,” He laughed at the absurdity of that; Dad didn't believe in reincarnation I wasn't positive I did either, but I had had many experiences that convinced me I could get some signal“ from the other side”
My father and I were so deeply connected I felt his heart attack in my chest at the moment he died Later I mourned that the hospital, in their sterile wisdom, had not let me hold his hand as he had slipped away
父亲82岁那年,生命垂危,将撒手人寰,我已做好准备,这样他的痛苦能够终止。我们开心地笑,我们痛苦地哭,我们牵着彼此的手,我们告诉彼此是多么地相爱,我们坦然面对这分手的时候。我说,“爸爸,您去后我要您给我个信号,告诉我您一切都好。”爸爸对这荒唐的想法哈哈大笑;他不相信来世转生。不过,我也不能说我就相信,但我有很多经历让我确信我可以从“那个世界 ”得到一些信号。
父亲和我是如此血肉相连,以致他死的那一刻,我胸中也感到他的心力衰竭。后来我很悲哀:医务人员为防传染 ,父亲悄然离世时,没让我握着他的 手 。
关于老龄化问题(Old-age Boom)
It’s time-honored virtue to respect the elderly That’s why their own flesh and blood are supposed to look after them
Well-being / Farewell is something, because seniors will lead a much more comfortable life
关于美国老年人(可以与中国老人比较)
We all like to imagine that we're getting wiser and not just older Most of us enjoy observing the miracle of growth in others, as well For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud
我们都喜欢想象着自己能够越来越有智能,而不只是变老,我们大部份人也同时较喜欢观察别人成长的奇迹。例如:看到我们的孩子长大并学习新的事物使我们感到骄傲。
Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young As the old saying goes, "You're as young as you feel" Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least "young at heart"
在美国这个以年轻人为中心的社会中,老化对人们而言并不是一件愉快的事,大部份的美国人都希望自己看起来年轻、行动年轻、并且感觉年轻,如一句古老的名言说:「你感觉自己有多年轻,你就有多年轻。」老年人说自己的年龄时常开玩笑说自己是多少 years young,而不说多少 years old 。某些文化中的人视老年人为经验与智能的资源,可是美国人似乎比较喜欢年轻人,或者至少是「心里年轻」的人。
Many older Americans find the "golden years" to be anything but golden Economically, "senior citizens" often struggle just to get by Retirement-typically at age 65-brings a sharp decrease in personal income Social Security benefits usually cannot make up the difference Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing Some even experience age discrimination In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets She was often treated rudely-even cheated and robbed However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect Of course, not all elderly Americans have such negative experiences But old age does present unique challenges
许多美国的老年人觉得他们的「黄金年代」一点都不黄金。在经济上来说,老年人常是挣扎着勉强度日。退休--通常在六十五岁的时候--使个人收入骤减,而社会保障制度的福利并不能补足差额,老年人常遭遇营养、医疗照顾、和居住环境的问题。有些人甚至曾经碰到年龄歧视的问题,在一九八七年有一位美国的社会学家派特·摩尔装扮成老人在街上游荡,结果人们多半对她很粗鲁,甚至骗她或抢她的东西,可是当她穿著年轻时,人们就对她尊重多了。当然也不是所有的美国老人家都有这样糟糕的经验,不过年纪大确实会遭遇一些特别的挑战。
Ironically, the elderly population in America is expanding-fast Why People are living longer Fewer babies are being born And middle-aged "baby boomers" are rapidly entering the ranks of the elderly America may soon be a place where wrinkles are "in" Marketing experts are already focusing on this growing group of consumers And even now the elderly have a great deal of political power The American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), with over 30 million members, has a strong voice in Washington
而很不幸偏偏美国老年人口又正在扩增中--很快速地扩增,为什么呢因为现在的人越来越长命,婴孩的出生却减少,而当初在婴儿潮时出生现在是中年人的很快地就要进入老年阶段了,美国恐怕马上会成为一个皱纹「很流行」的国度。行销专家们已经开始注意这群人口持续增加中的消费者,而这群老年人现今甚至在政治上也相当有力,因为美国退休人员协会拥有超过三千万的会员,对华盛顿具相当的影响力。
Despite the challenges they face, Americans in their "twilight years" generally refuse to give up on life They find a variety of ways to keep themselves active To help them stay in shape, they may join mall walkers clubs, fitness programs and even the "Senior Olympics" They can enjoy hours of entertainment at senior centers and adult amusement parks Many enroll in continuing education programs to maintain their mental skills
纵然他们遭遇挑战,处在迟暮之年的美国老年人通常还是不愿意放弃他们的生活,他们寻求各种不同的方法使自己更有活力,为了保持强健的身体状况,他们参加购物中心的竞走俱乐部、健身课程、甚至奥林匹克老人运动会。他们可以在老人中心和成人公园里逍遥好几个小时,许多人报名参加延伸制教育以维续他们的心智技能。
关于年轻人与老年人:
The young live in the present rather than in the past or future
The young should feel grateful to the older generation, who has created a good life for them
The older generation fought in the two world wars They faced real problems, but the young have an easier life
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雅思口语题库是不一样的。雅思口语考试题型:雅思考试通过考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式对考生的英语口语水平进行考察,是最接近真实生活场景的互动式测评。
所有的雅思考官会接受统一的培训与严格监控以确保其按照全球统一标准对考生进行评判,标准共分为四项:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音。每场考试都会全程录音以进行后期监测,保证口语考试的客观性和公平性。
扩展资料:
雅思考试的评分标准:
雅思考试评分标准包括:语言的流利度和连贯性,词汇变换,句式丰富性和语法准确性,发音雅思考试考官按这四项评分标准分别评等级分,并且这四项是同等重要的。
对于雅思写作和口语考官的招聘和培训按照既定标准进行,确保评分人员了解雅思评分相关政策,而且切实做到按照评分标准给听力和阅读考卷评分。在每个考试中心,会进行系统化的监测,并对一定比例的答题纸实施双重阅卷。除了会持续监测考官的表现之外,还会每隔一年测评考官,以确保按照标准评分。
所有考试成绩记录在成绩单上,包括一个总分,及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分,考生的考试成绩采用1-9分的评分制来测评,四个项目独立记分,总分即是四个部分所得分数经过平均后四舍五入的成绩。总分和四个单项分均允许半分。
-雅思
-雅思口语(雅思口语考试)
具体流程:
雅思口语考试的流程最开始是general introduction,每个同学一进入考场之后,会有5分钟左右的面试,这时候考官都是问一些简短的问题。然后开始P1部分的考试。P1也是一问一答,基本等同于暖场,也有考生把P1部分看作是暖场,真正的好戏是P2和P3部分。
第二阶段为individual long turn,考官随机抽取一张题目卡(topic card),考生按照卡片的要求进行独自描述,时间是3-4分钟,在这个环节里面每个同学会有1-2分钟的时间作准备,内容涉及到300-500个单词,你需要说个大概二三十句话,有同学语速比较快,需要说四五十句话。
P2部分题材广泛,考生在平时备考时,要注意多看新闻,多关注实事,这样才可以在临场时“有话可说”。
第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的,比如,如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓,那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。
考试注意事项:
1请在预订的口试时间前30分钟到达考点并签到。口试截止入场时间为口试时间前15分钟。迟到考生将无法进入考场,无法参加任何考试科目,并不得转考、退考或退费,已完成科目的成绩将被取消。
2请出示准考证,听从工作人员的指引到候考室签到,并将您的个人物品置放在指定的区域。
3在签到时请出示身份证件和准考证/桌卡(如准考证/桌卡丢失,请向工作人员说明),签到后请保持安静,在候考室候考。
4按照工作人员安排进行身份证件查验、现场照相及指纹扫描。照相时,请摘下眼镜,露出双耳,表情自然,并直视前方镜头。指纹扫描将使用电子扫描仪,不使用墨水,液体及化学药品。现场照像及指纹扫描后将为考生佩戴一枚纸质手环。
5接受工作人员电子扫描以检查是否随身携带违禁物品后,按照工作人员指引到口试考场。请在考场外椅子上安静等候,不要敲门。
6得到考官指示后进入考场,只带身份证件进入考场。
7口试考试用时为11到14分钟。
8在完成口试后,请在领取个人物品后立即离开考场。不要与任何人谈及您的考试情况,否则会被视作违规,情节严重会被取消考试资格。
9考生如认为考试过程中有任何干扰因素,请及时向主考官反映,如有需要主考官将安排考生填写书面投诉表格。
接下来我们就拿几个第一部分比较有代表性的口语问题来分析看看如何回答这些问题。
1 Q: What kind of clothes do youlike to wear
本题询问服装种类,我们首先快速地从脑子里搜索到相关的词汇,然后加上符合自己的理由,给出答案。
A: Icertainly fancy simple andcontracted clothing(简约风格)which brings huge comfort and simplicity to me I know whatsuits me and what doesn’t, so I always wear clothes and never let clothes wearme Sometimes I buy trendy brands and clothes, but that takes away individuality(个性)
以上答案用到了刚刚补充的服装风格,又交代了原因,后面补充了自身对于潮流服装的看法,考生们大可在直接回答完问题之后扩展开话题,聊一些与服装有关的内容,这样既能展示自身的词汇量和知识面,又能打开新话题。
我们再来看一道题:
2 Q: Do you like shopping
本题问的是购物,关于购物我们可以说很多,然而为了省时省力我们可以贯彻“拿来主义”,运用前面用到过的词汇等素材来帮助我们答题,所以在直接回答问题之后我们可以把话题引到服装上来。
A:Sure, sometimes I’m crazy about shopping The eye-dazzling goods(眼花缭乱的商品)and name brands(名牌)in boutiques(精品店)and shopping centres are just so fascinating that I can’t helpmyself to buy them But mostly, I’m rather rational about what I like, like myfavourite clothing style, thesimple and contracted Idon't really care whether my clothes are from a name brand, but it’s the styleI fancy and the comfort andindividualityI can enjoythat make me want to buy them
本题我们也用到了在前面补充的内容,即服装风格和特性。由此可见我们完全可以把已经掌握的知识用于不同的题目中,既丰富了答案,又给自己减了负。
接下来我们再拿一个有关包的题目分析一下如何回答:
3 Q: What kind of bags do youlike
本题我们运用前面讲到的包包类型来直接回答这个问题,并且我们可以用包包的特征来充当喜欢这类包的原因,答案如下。
A: Ilove shoulder bags(肩背包)mostbecause they have large capacity(容量)so Ican put all my stuff, like my purse, my notebook and several bags ofhandkerchief paper, in it They are really of high utility and functionality(实用性和功能性)
4 Q: Do you have different bagsfor different occasions
本题我们首先照实回答我们拥有的包包种类,然后依然可以运用各种不同的包包种类来扩充答案。
A:Well, I should say I merely havetotes(手提包), shoulder bagsandbackpacks(双肩包), and I douse them for different occasions For example, I use my shoulder bags and totesfor university and backpacks for outdoor activities like hiking or somethingBut I don't have a clutch(手包)forspecial occasions because I don't have such occasions to attend
这两题都涉及到了包包的种类,所以我们运用前面讲过的不同种类包包的名称来丰富我们的答案,这些详细的包包名称既能准确的表示你想说的内容,又能有效地让考官听懂,一举两得。
说完第一部分的话题,我们再来看第二部分中一个有关时尚的经典问题:apiece of clothing you wear on special occasions
有关这道题目的要求如下:
Describea piece of clothing you wear on special occasions
Youshould say:
Whatthe clothing looks like
Whereyou bought it
Onwhat occasions you wear it
Andexplain why you wear it on special occasions
拿到这道题我们要关注到这道题的关键词specialoccasion(特殊场合)。特殊场合包括各种典礼,如:结婚典礼、毕业典礼、开学典礼等,也包括一些职业场合,如:面试、采访等,当然也包括舞会、聚会等。如果需要从这些场合中挑一个来描述的话,想必婚礼、毕业典礼和面试是我们同学都多多少少经历过,也是最适合我们同学们来说的了。今天我们就以结婚典礼为背景,结合前面补充的关于服装时尚的知识,来做一个示范。
An one-piece dress(连衣裙)I wore onmy cousin’s wedding ceremony three years ago is the one that I cherish most andchanges me most It was the very first one-piece dress I bought and I clearlyremember that it was a Dolce & Gabbana I specially bought it in Shanghaitwo weeks before my cousin’s wedding To me, it was costly at that time, ofcourse I bought it because I was firstly invited to be an honoured bridesmaidI was extremely excited and nervous because I was somewhat about to be thecentre of attention Speaking of the dress, well, it is short, pink and sleeveless(无袖的)with a lacecollar(蕾丝领边) I adored it so much, but, honestly, it was my first timewearing such one-piece dress, let alone I had to wear it in front of a fairlylarge crowd! So on that day, I was so stressful and nervous that I couldn'teven look people in their eyes But what surprised me a lot was when my cousinsaw me in this dress, she couldn't stop saying that I was adorable(可爱的)and elegant(优雅的)inthat dress And surprises were just coming one after another Almost everyonewho saw me praised my look and gave me confidence I was quite encouragedbecause I used to wear jeans(牛仔裤)and T-shirts(T恤)day after day I had never changed my clothing style But fromthat day on, I tried to change my dressingstyle(穿衣风格)a little bit, and I noticed that change sometimes broughtsurprise and pleasure So, this dress will always be my favourite, and alwaysbe a remainder that reminds me of the beauty of change
本文描述了一条粉色、短款、无袖的连衣裙,以及领口是蕾丝质地,品牌是Dolce& Gabbana,非常直观详细地让人在脑海中勾勒出衣服的样子。我们需要注意的是,对物品的描述不能只停留在颜色和大小,而应该更具体一些,并且有几个亮点,如本文的无袖、蕾丝领边,都是使这个物品区别于其他物品的特点,让人印象深刻。其次,我们对物品的描述需要用个人经历和内心活动来使其更具有生命力和表现力,让人感同身受,所以本文加了对连衣裙的态度的转变,让听者跟随说话者的描述对这条裙子产生更贴切的感受。本文并没有用一些华丽的辞藻和句式,但对物品和内心活动的详实描述让人感同身受、印象深刻,这就够了。
基于前面的例子,我们再来系统地补充一下关于各种服装的名称和特征,便于考生选择适合自己的表达,让回答更具体,更独特,更有个人特征(personalised),而不是泛泛而谈,让人转身就忘,无效沟通。
服装名称
ready-to-wear clothes 成衣
evening dress 夜礼服
uniform 制服
dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作tuxedo)
tails 燕尾服
gown 长睡衣
robe 长袍礼服
coat 女大衣
overcoat 男式大衣
three-quarter coat 中长大衣
fur coat 皮大衣
cloak 斗篷
dust coat 风衣
shawl 大披巾
jacket 短外衣夹克
pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作pajamas)
bathrobe 浴衣
V-neck V型领
lapel (上衣)翻领
cuff 袖口
sleeve 袖子
T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫
blouse 紧身女衫
polo shirt 球衣
vest 汗衫
short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫
sweater 运动衫
short trousers 短裤
jeans 牛仔裤
skirt 裙子
belt 裤带
underwear, underclothes 内衣裤
divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤
briefs 短内裤,三角裤
underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作shorts)
waistcoat 背心
panties 女短内裤
stockings 长袜
slip, petticoat 衬裙
socks 短袜
suspenders 袜带(美作garters)
tights, leotard 紧身衣裤
材料与花纹
Cotton 棉
wool羊毛
linen 麻
synthetic fabric 混合纤维
acryl 压克力
polyester 伸缩尼龙
nylon 尼龙
worsted 呢料
cashmere 羊绒
tartan plaid 格子花(美作tartan)
dot 圆点花
stripe 条纹
flower pattern 花纹花样
鞋
shoes 鞋
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋后跟
lace 鞋带
leather shoes 皮鞋
patent leather shoes 漆皮鞋
boots 靴子
slippers 拖鞋
sandals 凉鞋
canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋
flip flops 夹脚拖鞋
high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋
裙子
curvy draped dress 紧身垂褶裙
long dress with a revealing ‘up to there’ split 高叉长裙
sequin black dress 亮片小黑裙
one-shoulder cocktail dress 单肩短裙
high-low hemline dress 底边不规则高低裙
sheer lace slip dress 蕾丝吊带裙
mesh dress 网眼裙
Strapless dress 无肩带裙子
考生们可以按照个人喜好、经历和想要表达的内容来选择不同的服装,描述不同的材质和部位,把答案细化,引人注意。
接下来,我们把目光移到口语第三部分的题目上。第三部分关于服装的问题相对于前两部分有了更深入的询问和探讨。以往常会问到的题目包括考生对于年轻人追求时尚的态度,对于时尚的定义,穿着的重要性等等。我们可以发现这一部分的问题明显更深入更引人思考。在这里我们选取三个代表性的问题来分析一下。
1Q: Do you think it’s important (or, good) to follow the currentfashion in the clothes you wear
我们在本文一开始就分析了服装的作用,以及对追求时尚的态度。所以我们可以引用前面讲的内容来帮助答题。
A: Idon't think we should put much focus on the current fashion in the clothesSure fashion makes you “in”(潮的), but don'tyou think once you are “in”, you are not true you but someone who looks nodifferent from others I mean, fashion makes us look all the same without our individuality(个性), soto me it’s more important to find my own way of wearing clothes, rather thanfollowing the current fashion
2Q: Why do many young people feel it’s important to wear clothes thatare “in fashion”
本题询问原因,所以我们要分析年轻人追求时尚潮流的目的和心理,我们可以从服装时尚吸引人的地方入手,再分析年轻人的心理。
A:First, I have to say that clothes are more of aform of creative artistic expression(一种创意艺术表达形式), rather than a tool to merely keep us from naked and from climatic changes(防止受到天气影响以及起到蔽体的作用) So theirartisticand aesthetic values(艺术和审美价值)make them apiece of art for individuals to pursue and to follow Besides, young people aremore concerned about what others are thinking of them, and this is particularlytrue when it comes to their appearance Following an “in fashion” is like asymbol that says “you are with us” or “you are not left behind”, which makes itfairly understandable that young people are more likely to wear “in fashion”clothes at a very special age
本题前半部分引用了文章一开始补充的服装的作用,用于说明现代服装的功能有了巨大的转变,预示着追求服装成了一种发展的结果。后半段分析了年轻人处于敏感的年龄阶段,更容易受到他人影响,所以追求服装时尚以求与他人的一致是非常自然且容易理解的。
3Q: Do you think people tend to judge others by the clothes theywear (Why)
本题其实有很多角度可以切入。联系实际我们知道,我们看一个人的穿着主要看是否干净整洁,也看是否根据场合不同而穿着得体。但是我们不会,也不应该,因为一个人的穿着来评断说这个人的好坏。这样答案就显而易见了。另外一个角度可以从年轻人入手。年轻人喜欢追求潮流,所以可以通过一个人的穿着判定这个人是不是与自己是“一伙的”。所以我们可以给出至少两种答案。
A1:First, I have to say that I don't think most people judge others by the clothesthey wear Sure, we inevitably judge whether the person has a clean andorganised(干净的、有条理的)living habit by whether they wear neatly and tidily And we aresomewhat concerned about whether people dress smartly(衣着讲究)in differentoccasions But none of these would we use to judge the quality of a person, or,in other words, whether the person is good
A2:Well, it’s a pretty hard question because I don't know what all people arethinking But according to my knowledge, young people are more like to judge aperson by the clothes they wear If a person wears the latest clothes, youngpeople will think he or she is an “in person”, or at least, “in theirdistinctive group” Accordingly, it is more likely for them to accept theperson as theirs And once they accept the person, they don't think the personis bad So, that's why I think young people tend to judge others by the clothesthey wear
第三部分的题目比较不固定,所以考生们要掌握最核心的知识,记住最通用的素材,灵活变通,把第三部分的题目化到最简。虽然题目不简单,但我们发现其实文章开始补充的背景知识是非常好用的。只要考生们认真仔细阅读,并依据一个个的题目展开练习,归纳整理,相信很快就能把与时尚相关的题目搞定。
在准备雅思的学生想必都知道雅思考试需要提前准备,特别是在口语部分。但到底要准备到什么程度?要如何准备?这就随去看看雅思考试的口语是怎样备考的。
一、雅思考试口语备考要达到的程度
1谈吐精湛、论理透彻,用词到位、传神,甚至达到了"一言以兴邦"的力度。
2交流无障碍。用英语与外国人交流可以随心所欲、谈天说地。
3可以自如地将自己的所思所想用英语表达出来,虽然对有些陌生话题会言谈不流畅,用词不恰当,但可以让外国人基本明白你要表达的意思。
就连母语是英语的人要想达到第一个境界也并非易事,所以"1"不是我们追求的目标。我们的口语学习目标应锁定在上述"3"或"2"上。
若想在相对短的时间内达到"3"或"2"的水平,我们要从以下几个方面入手:
第一步:大量背诵原汁原味的单句、对话、生活习语。
第二步:把每天背诵过的素材反复消化,借助想像力,身临其境把它们表演出来。
第三步:写日记。这个习惯看上去练习的是写作,其实它更是练习口语的妙法。当你动笔的同时,你的大脑正在激烈地做着英文体操。用英文进行思维是高级的口语训练方法。
二、备考雅思口语的方法
流利度:无非多说。但对于口语小白而言最初是肯定不会说的。那么听和读就成为了说的前提,只有多听,多读才能说出来。这就是为什么我计划中一二条就是听和读。在说的时候不要枯燥的说,找同学对练,不枯燥才有动力。在一次次反复说的过程中你会记忆下自己曾经说过的东西,再次说这些句子的时候,自然而然比第一次说的流利,所以流利度无非建立在多说和记忆上。慢慢你就会发现嘴比脑子动的快了。
语法:看过很多人都强调在口语中不要用复杂句型,这点无可厚非。但也不能全部都是简单句,这样根本上不了6分。如果每句都是非常简单的第一人称一般现在式或者不超过5个单词,会听起来非常廉价,考官会认为你的英语水平还是停留在初中或高中的阶段。我觉得在句式上定语从句最好掌握也最好用。在时态方面不需要变换太多,一般三个左右就行。最主要的是要表达清楚,时态太多容易出错,考官理解起来也比较困难,弄巧成拙。虚拟语气不熟练的话,能不“虚”还是尽量别“虚”了,有的时候边“虚”边纠结,容易出现自我修正和重复。
语音语调:坦白说这个和地区差异有关,就像北方人说话容易卷舌一样。语音语调改变起来挺难的,看美剧或者模仿BBC新闻稍微有所改善。英文的发音如果你不去国外呆个七八年估计非常地道很困难。对于备考时间比较短的烤鸭来说可以放在最后考虑;对于长期作战的人来说改变会比较实际。毕竟即使是老外每个人的口音也是不同的对吧。所以主要通过控制语速和适当的抑扬顿挫来提高这部分的好感度吧。
三、雅思口语考试流程
步骤1:简单介绍
内容:考官介绍他/她自己,询问考生的姓名,来自哪里,检查考生号。
步骤2:询问基本情况
内容:考官问考生一些简单问题,例如住在哪里,学什么专业,做什么工作等。这些问题可以让你放松并克服紧张情绪。
步骤3:Part 1
内容:针对各种话题提一些简短的问题,话题可以包括花、宠物、电视、跳舞等任何方面。不要只是简单地回答“是”或“不是”,也不要用事先背诵好的答案回答。口试应该像一次谈话。如果你单凭记忆背诵,考官会打断你,然后问你另外一个问题!
步骤4:Part 2
内容:给考生一张话题卡和一分钟的准备时间。考生必须针对这个话题进行两分钟的发言,中途不能出现长时间的停顿。如果考生很快就无话可说,考官会说“你能针对……再说一说吗?”之类的话。
步骤5:Part 3
内容:这一部分是与第二部分内容仍有联系的讨论。口试进行到这一部分,考生已经提供了一些个人信息,也已谈论了个人的喜好和习惯。而在这一部分中,考生要更全面地谈论一些观点。双方的讨论会变得更复杂。考官可能会提到考生之前说过的观点。在这种情况下,考生就要为自己的观点辩护或更加详细地论述之前已表达过的观点。
步骤6:结尾
内容:考官在结束时可能会说“谢谢,口语考试结束了”之类的话。这时候你就可以收起你的身份证和口试卡。考试结束了!
良好的考试状态给考官的第一印象很重要,了解雅思口语考试的内容和流程,这样就不会在面对考试的时候惊慌失措。
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雅思口语part2是一个非常重要的方面,大家在进行准备的时候,需要对要求进行了解。下面小钟老师看看雅思口语part2怎样准备。
雅思口语话题准备之大串
首先,“大串”指备考雅思的同学要准备一个母题。母题指你个人最擅长的一个话题,最喜欢说的一个话题。相对而言,也是英文表达方法储备得比较详尽的一个话题。
比如有同学喜欢篮球,篮球相关表达:三分、跳投、罚篮这些概念的英文说法一定要会,篮球就可能成为你雅思口语的主场话题。2023年雅思考试就考过描述一个有用的网站(describe a useful website you often visit),同学就可以说篮球网站;或者描述一个教育性的电视节目,说一个篮球课的节目也可以;再比如明星,我可以在篮球的这个范围内找一个体育明星。
而我呢,是一个猫奴。将猫奴的身份代入,你将进入一个彻底的猫奴的躯体,用这种角色的视角来重构一个理想的猫世界。我自己的猫主子,我新结识的猫奴朋友,我敬仰的动物救助者,成功的宠物医院经营者,童年被猫咬的有趣经历,新生的小猫作为礼物送给他人,甚至包括我品尝的外国食物(某种猫粮),有趣的以猫为主题的咖啡馆,迷人的以猫闻名的城市,乃至一条奇怪的校规——不许带宠物进学校。其他母题类似操作。 此处脑洞很重要。
所以带着这样一个思路可以发现雅思口语很多part2的话题卡都可以串起来。50张左右的话题卡可以串起成为你的主场。主场话题,可以是兴趣爱好,比如有同学自诩吃货,那食材、烹饪方法的相关描述就需要准备详尽。还有同学喜欢旅游、时尚、电子竞技等等,都可以。
但提醒同学们在雅思口语考试中尽量不要用自己的专业作为主场话题,因为part1中可能问到专业,提到这一问题后,part2相关问题再重复说,可能并不会取得一个特别好的效果。
雅思口语话题准备之小串
雅思口语话题那么多,同学们会发现总有主场话题涵盖不了的,这时候我们可以尝试共用语材,即“小串”。“小串”即非主场可以彼此串联。
2023雅思口语考题中有一道描述一次迷路的经历,还有一道让你描述想再来一次的短途旅行,还有一张卡是让你描述一个惊喜。其实,看到这几张卡的时候,未必考虑把它全都串到母题里,甚至有些话题,可能串到我的母题里面会非常牵强。但他们彼此之间可以关联。
比如,短途旅行中可能迷路,迷路后可能走到一个非常美的地方,见到美丽的景色,这又成为一个惊喜。面对这样的惊喜你希望再做一次短途旅行。这样三张卡,准备一个素材就够了。
比如拿本季度这样一道题来举例:Describe a city or town you like to visit with your friends那我是讲北京,还是讲上海呢?其实不管是哪个城市,都可以成为这个题非常好的语料。再来看本季度同样出现的一道题目:Describe a holiday you would like to have in the future有没有发现,其实不管是云南还是上海还是哪里,同样可以成为你未来想要去度假的地方。
雅思口语话题准备之补丁
面对个别话题,“大串”和“小串”都拼不到一起,这样的雅思口语题目需要“打补丁”。通常补丁话题的数量应该不会超过10个。
运用这种方式的直接结果是原本60余张的话题卡,最后需准备的素材仅十几个足矣。对于短期备考的同学来讲,这是非常行之有效的串联法。所以“大串,小串,加补丁”,希望同学们牢记。
对于part2雅思前考官的忠告
第二部分考官看重的是特定话题下的词汇量和ideas,也就是内容,而不会太注意整个回答的结构,语法,和连接词。
当然不是说完全不管语法,结构,而是你要把重点放在内容上,而不是语法变化上。
在考试的时候,能给你的建议就是利用好一分钟的笔记时间,迅速想好应该怎么讲。最好是把cue card 上的点都囊括进来,因为这些点实际上就告诉你要说什么,怎么说,从哪些方面说,还给你建好了基本的机构。
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