关于家庭的名言

所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各自的不幸。——托尔斯泰

明智者四海为家--地球是他的壁炉，蓝天是他的客厅。——爱默生

幸福的家庭，父母靠慈爱当家，孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。——培根

无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。——罗伯特

希望能帮你

让孩子感到家庭是世界上最幸福的地方，这是以往有涵养的大人明智的做法。这种美妙的家庭情感，在我看来，和大人赠给孩子们的那些最精致的礼物一样珍贵。(美国文学之父 华盛顿 I)

我宁愿用一小杯真善美组织一个美满的家庭，不愿用几大船家具组织一个索然无味的家庭。 ——（德）海涅

他是世界上最快乐的，因为他的家庭和睦。 ——（德）歌德

家庭乃主人之城。 ——（日）中江兆民

家庭不单是身体的住所，也是心灵的寄托处。 ——里耶

一个美满的家庭，有如沙漠中的甘泉，涌出宁谧和安慰，使人洗心涤虑，怡情悦性。 ——兰尼

舒适的家庭生活，是帮助一个男人成事立业的要素。 ——雅科硕

家是世界上唯一隐藏人类缺点与失败的地方，它同时也蕴藏着甜蜜的爱。 ——（英）萧伯纳

家庭是每个人的城堡。 ——（英）科克

走遍天涯寻不到自己所需要的东西，回到家就发现它了。 ——（英）摩尔

A mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning un-necessary (DC,Fisher, American female novelist)

母亲不是赖以依靠的人，而是使依靠成为不必要的人。(美国女小说家 菲席尔DC)

All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way (Leo Tolstoy ,Russian writer)

所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各自的不幸。(俄国文学家 托尔斯泰L)

All I am , or can be, I owe to my angel mother (Abraham lincoln, American president)

我之所有，我之所能，都归功于我天使般的母亲。(美国总统林肯)

As a modern parent, I know that it's not how much you give children those counts, it's the love and attention you shower on themA caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents (O,Hare Noel, American writer)

作为一个现代的父母，我很清楚重要的不是你给了孩子们多少物质的东西，而是你倾注在他们身上的关心和爱。关心的态度不仅能帮你省下一笔可观的钱，而且甚至能使你感到一份欣慰，因为你花钱不多并且给予了胜过礼物的关怀。(美国作家 诺埃尔O)

Be it ever so humble , there is no place like home (John Howard Payne, Averican drmatist and actor)

金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。(美国剧作家、演员佩恩 J H)

Every soil where he is well, is to a valiand man his natural country (Masinger Phililp, British dramatist)

勇敢的人随遇而安，所到之处都是故乡。(英国剧作家 菲利普M)

Go where he will, the wise man is at home His harth the earth, his hall the azure dome (RWEmerson, American thinker)

明智者四海为家--地球是他的壁炉，蓝天是他的客厅。(美国思想家 爱默生RW)

Happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and obedience of the children the submission to love (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)

幸福的家庭，父母靠慈爱当家，孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。(英国哲学家 培根F)

He is the happiest ,be he King or peasant , who finds peace in his home (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German dramstist and poet)

无论是国王还是农夫，家庭和睦是最幸福的。(德国剧作家、诗人歌德 JW)

Home is the girl's prison and the woman's workhouse (Grorge Bernard Shaw, British dramstist)

家是姑娘的监狱，女人的教养院。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳G)

Home is the place where ,when you have to go there , it has to take you in (Frost Robert, American poet)

无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。(美国诗人 罗伯特F)

How sharper than a serpent's tooth is to have a thankless child (William Shakespeare, British dramatist)

逆子无情甚于蛇蝎。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚W)

Husbands and wives in the process of divorce (and those in the throes of another argument )easily fall into the trap of denigraging the other, publicly if possible, and as often as possible (Howards Mel, American writer)

正在闹离婚的（包括那些处于吵闹不停的痛楚中的）夫妻们很容易陷在对方的泥沼中不能自拔， 这种诋毁是尽可能公开的，尽量频繁地进行。(美国作家 梅尔H)

I don'nt know who my grandfather was I' m much more concerned to know what his grandson will be (Abraham Lincoln, American president)

我不知道我爷爷是什么样的人，我更关心的是，他的孙子会成为什么样的人。(美国总统 林肯A)

If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shouldres (Joh Brnyan Btitish ssayist)

你若希望你的孩子总是脚踏实地， 就要让他们负些责任。(英国散文家 班扬，J)

It was the policy of the good old gentlemen to make his chileren feel that home was the happiest place in the world; and I value this delicious home---feeling as one of the choicest gifts a parent can bestow (Irvng Washington, Father of literature of the United States)

让孩子感到家庭是世界上最幸福的地方，这是以往有涵养的大人明智的做法。这种美妙的家庭情感，在我看来，和大人赠给孩子们的那些最精致的礼物一样珍贵。(美国文学之父 华盛顿 I)

Mariage may be compared to a cage:the birds outside deapair to get in and those within despair to get out (Michel de Montaigne, French thinker and ssayist)

婚姻好比鸟笼，外面的鸟想进进不去；里面的鸟儿想出出不来。(法国思想家、散文家 蒙田MD)

My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep , and lots of soap and water---and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect (Ivy Baker Priest, American officer of government)

我父亲总是说，一个孩子需要四样东西--充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水--这些完了呢，他最需要的是一些明智的放任。(美国政府官员 普里斯特IB)

The brotherly spirit of science , which unites into one family all its votaries of whatever grade ,and however widely dispersed throughout the different quarters of the globe (Franklin Rosevelt, American president)

科学的博爱精神把分散在世界各地、各种热心科学的人联结成一个大家庭。(美国总统 罗斯。F)

The family is one of nature's masterpieses (George Santayana, American Philosopher and poet)

家庭是大自然创造的杰作之一。(美国哲学家、诗人 桑塔亚那G)

The family you came from isn't as important as the family you are going to have (DHerbert Lawrence, British writer)

你将拥有的家庭比你出身的那个家庭重要。(英国作家劳伦斯DH)

The fundamental defect of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them (Bretrand Rrssell, British philosopher)

父亲们最根本的缺点在于想要自己的孩子为自己争光。(英国哲学家 罗素B)

The house of every one is to him as his castle and fortress (ECoke, British jutist)

每个人的家对他自己都像是城堡和要塞。(英国法学家 科克E)

The sooner you treat your son as a man, the sooner he will be one (William John Locke, British novelist)

越早把你的儿子当成男人，他就越早成为男人。(英国小说家 洛克WJ)

There is a skeleton in every house (William Makepeace Thackeray, Bdritish novelist)

家家都有一本难念的经。(英国小说家 萨克雷WM)

To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness (Grorge Goreon Byron, Nritish poet)

要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。(英国诗人 拜伦,GG)

We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves (Henry Ward Beecher, American clergyman and orator)

不养儿不知父母恩(美国牧师、演说家 比沏HW)

Exercise One

I Name the Writers by the given passages (10%)

( ) 1 What man art thou,quoth he,

That lookest as thou wouldst find a hare;

For ever on the ground I see thee stare

( ) 2 Here where nothing is private, the common affairs be earnestly looked uponThere where all things be common to every man, It is not to be doubted that any an shall lack anything necessary for his private use, so that the common storehouses bars be sufficiently stored

( ) 3 Can honor set to a leg no, or an arm No:what is honor A word, what is that word, honor Air

( ) 4 What though the field be lost

All is not lost; the unconquerable will

And study of revenge, immortal hate,

And courage never to submit or yield

( ) 5 It sucked me first, and now sucks thee,

And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be;

This flea is you & I,& this

Our marriage-bed, marriage temple is

( ) 6 To err is human, to forgive ,divine

( ) 7 Imitation here will not to do the business

The picture must be after Nature herself

( ) 8 Mother bore me in the southern wild

And I am black, but O ! my soul is white;

White as an angel is the English child

But I am black, as if bereaved of light

( ) 9 Farewell my friend ! farewell my foes !

My peace with these, my love with those:

The bursting tears my heart declare-----

Farewell the bonnie banks of Ayr!

( ) 10 I love all that thou lovest

Spirit of Delight !

The fresh earth in new leaves dressed

And the stary night

Autumn evening, the moon

When the golden mists are born

IITrue & False statement (20%)

( ) 1 Chancer's contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact he introduced from France the rhymed stanza in Iambic meter to English poetry

( ) 2 Hamlet,the great tragedy of Shakespear, with perfect artistry, studys the big question "to be or no to be"

( ) 3 Bacon was the founder of modern science & also famous for his "essays"

( ) 4 Milton's Areopagistica is a pamphlet about religious abuse

( ) 5 University wits contribute a lot in prose writing as well as drama writing

( ) 6 Romance is a typical kind of noble literature & has nothing to do with common people

( ) 7 Sperser's "Faerie Queene", Sidney's "Astrophel & Stella "& Shakespeare's"Sonnets" are the most famous sonnet sequences of Elizabethan Age

( ) 8Blank verse is the most popular literary form in 11th-14th century

( ) 9 Marlowe was the greatest pioneer of English drama & it was Marlowe who first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama

( ) 10The eighteenth century is an enlightenment century that most of the writers show great interest on reasoning, rationality & classicism (Neo-classicism)

( ) 11Swift was born in London, England He was a national literary figure & well-known by his humorous work-----Gulliver's Travels

( ) 12Defoe is the author of Robinson Crusoe, which is a scientific and fantastic work

( ) 13Richardison wrote his first novel when he was very young, he is thought as the follower of English psycho-analytical novelist

( ) 14Shelley is among the world's greatest lyric poets

He is the most wonderful lyric poet England has ever produced

( ) 15Tom Jones is the masterpiece of Henry Fielding & it offers a panoramic picture of 18th century England with the life of people in London, in the countryside & on the open road

( ) 16Robert Burns is a peasant poet & is famous for his songs  written in the Scottish dialect on a variety of subjects

( ) 17Lamb,Hunt,Hazlitt & De Quincy are among the most famous prose writers in romantic period

( ) 18Sentimentalism is the transition period from realism to romanticism

( ) 19The best known historical novel created by Walter Scott is "Ivanhoe"

( ) 20Charles Dickens is the best known representative of critical realism

III Put the literary terms into Chinese (20%)

1 alliteration 2 Romance

3 allegory 4 blank verse

5 euphuism 6 tragic-comedy

7 ballad 8 elegy

9 pastoral 10 picaresque novel

11 heroic couplet 12 lyrics

13 metaphysical poets 14 Spenserian stanza

15 realistic fiction 16 Romanticism

17 canto 18 soliloquy

19 neo-classicism 20 interlude

IV With the character of the book giving out, write down the name of the book (10%)

1 The Wife of Bath 2 Bassanio ,Antonio

3 Sir John Falstaff 4 Friday

5 Joseph Andrews 6 Clarissa

7 Sophia 8 Don Juan

9 Cythna 10 Lilliputians

V Match the following information

1 William Shakespeare a To Daffodils

2 Walt Scott b Ode to West Wind

3 Percy Bysshe Shelley c Ivanhoe

4 William Longland d Pilgrim's Progress

5 Geoffrey Chaucer e Oliver Twist

6 Charles Dickens f Piers the Plowman

7 John Milton g Troilus & Criseyde

8 John Bunyan h Utopia

9 Thomas More i Samson Agonistes

10 William Wordsworth j Othello

VI Listing (20%)

1 List the most important dramas created by William Shakespeare (At least 8 of them) (8%)

2 List the famous women characters appearing in the works in each important literary periods(5%)

3 List five important poets of different literary periods (5%)

4 List two best English elegies in English literary history(2%)

VII William Wordsworth's literary theory of poetry(10%)

参考答案：

I．

1 Geoffrey Chaucer 2 Thomas More 3 Shakespeare 4 John Milton 5 John Donne

6 Alexander Pope 7Henry Fielding 8 William Blake 9 Robert Burns 10 Percy Bysshe Shelley

II

1-5 T T T F T 6-10 T F F T T 11-15 F F F T T

16-20 T T F T T

III

1 头韵 2 传奇文学/罗曼司 3 讽寓 4 无韵诗/白体诗 5 夸饰文体

6 悲剧 7 遥曲/民谣/民歌 8 挽歌/诗 9 田园牧歌作品 10 流浪汉小说

11 英雄双行/韵体 12 抒情诗 13玄学派诗人 14 斯宾塞诗节 15 现实主义小说

16 浪漫主义 17 诗章 18 独白 19新古典主义 20 插剧

IV 1 Canterbury Tales 2 The Merchant of Venice

3 Henry IV 4 Robinson Crusoe 5Joseph Andrews

6 Clarissa Harlowe 7 Tom Jones 8 Don Juan

9 The Revolt of Islam  10 Gulliver's Travels

V 1-5 JCBFG 6-10 EIDHA

VI1 A Midsummer Night's Dream

As You Like It

The Merchant of Venice

Twelfth Night

Hamlet

macbeth

Othello

King Lear

2 Wife of Bath,Portia,Betrice, Pamela, Clarissa, Cythna

3 Chaucer ,Edmund Spenser ,John Milton, Alexander Pope, William Wordsworth 

4Shelley's "Adonais" & Mitton "Lycidas"

VII 1 All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings

2 The theme is to be situations & incidents chosen from common life

3 The language used is to be a selection of language really used by men

4 Ordinary things are to be presented in an unusual way

5 finding of universal signicance in human society

Exercise Two

+

I With the following passages, please name the writers(10%)

( ) 1"Farewell,my friends ! Farewell, my foes !

My please with these, my love with those:

The bursting tears my heart declare_______

Farewell the bonnie banks of ayr ! "

( ) 2 The curfew tolls the knell of parting day

The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea;

The plowman homeward plods his weary way,

And leaves the world to blackness and to me

( ) 3 My mother bore me in the southern wild,

And I am black, but o ! my soul is white;

White as an angel is the English child,

But I am black, as if brereav'd of light

( ) 4 Vain, very vain, my weary search to find

That bliss which only centers in the mind

Why have I strayed from pleasure and repose

To seek a good each government bestows

( ) 5 When I had once addressed your lordship in public, I had exhausted all the art of pleasing which a retired and uncouthly scholar can possessIs not a Patron, my lord,

one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and, when he has

reached ground, encumbers him with help

( ) 6 Break, break, break,

On thy cold gray stones, sea !

And I would that my tongue could utter

The thoughts that arise in me

( ) 7 The year's at the spring

And day's at the morn;

Morning's at seven;

The will-side's few-pearled;

The lard's on the wing;

The snail's on the thorn:

God's in the heaven ______________

All's right with the world !

( ) 8 If thou must love me, let it be for naught

Except for love's sake only Do not say

"I love her for her smileher lookher way

Of speaking gentlyFor a trick of thought

( ) 9 I shall not see the shadows,

I shall not feel the rain;

I shall not hear the nightingale

Sing on as if in pain

( ) 10Cast a cold eye

On life, on death

Horseman, pass by !

II Some of the following statements are true, some false Mark them out(20%)

( ) 1 WBYeats was a poet and dramatist, who was born in Ireland

( ) 2 Thomas Hardy was only a novelist, who didn't write any poem at all

( ) 3 John Galsworthy was one of the most prominent of the 20th century English realistic writers

( ) 4 Mrs Warren's profession is one of the "Plays Unpleasent" by Bernard Shaw

( ) 5 Thomas Stearns Eliot was a poet, dramatist and a critic

( ) 6 Alfred Tennyson was the only English poet ever to have been ennobled purely for poetry

( ) 7 Ben Jonson was a famous poet-dramatist, who advocated reformation in classic  drama of old Greek and Roman masters

( ) 8 Shakespeare's long experience with the stage and his intimate knowledge of  dramatic art thus acquired doesn't make him a master----hand for play----writing but

( ) 9 " O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon,

Irrecoverably dark,total eclipse

Without all hope of day !"

The above lines are from Byron's Don Juan, not from John Milton's Samson Agonistes

( )10 Robert Burns and Walter Scott were born in Scotland, both of them are  the famous national poets

III Put the following literary terms into Chinese (25%)

1 Aesthetic 11 iambus 21 cavalier poets

2 Imagism 12 poet 22 enlighten

3 Modernism 13 romanticism 23 sentimentalism

4 tragedy 14 trochee 24 naturalism

5 comedy 15 Critical Realism 25 historical novel

6 monologue 16 Renaissance

7 blank verse 17 humanism

8 sonnet 18 artistic

9 quatrain 19 literary career

10 anapest 20 metaphysical poets

IV Write down the name of the book with the given characters (10%)

1 Lady Chatterley 2 Tess and Angel Clare

3 Edith and Carker 4 Beck Sharp and Amelia Sedley

5 MrRochester 6 Heathcliff and Catherine

7 John Barton and his daughter Mary 8 Adam Bede and Hetty Sorrel

9 Clarissa 10Joseph Andrews

V Link the author and the work together(12%)

1 Shakespeare A Dombey and Son

2 Dickens B Ivanhoe

3 WBYeats C Tess of D'urbervilles Villes

4 TSEliot D Heartbreak House

5 Henry James E Women in Love

6 Virginia Woolf F Prometheus Unbound

7 James Joyce G The Portrait of a Lady

8 Walter Scott H the Tower

9 Bernard Shaw I Ullysses

10 Hardy,Thomas J Night and Day

11 DHLawrence K Waste Land

12 Shelly L Othello

VIFill in the blanks(8%)

1 __________________was the work that first make Dickens famous as a popular writer of novel

2After he went blind,Milton wrote and finished his three great works:epic masterpieces_________and ________and one biblical tragedy ___________

3 Wordsworth was the world's greatest interpreter on ___________He looked upon himself as _______________

4ALexander Pope was the undisputable master in the field of ______________and ___________verse

5 Burns is a patriotic poet as well as a national symbol of ____________

6 In 1884 ____________was made a Baron___________the only English poet ever to have been ennobled purely for his poetry

7 "Dover Beach" is a poem by _____________,who was also a famous critic

8 ________________was not only the last but the most perfect of romanticists

VII Comment on 20th century English modernism literature(15%)

标 准 答 案

I 1 Robert Burns 2 Thomas Gray 3 William Blake 4 Oliver Goldsmith

5 Samuel Johnson 6 Alfred Tennyson 7 Robert Browning 8 Elizabeth Barret

9 Christina Georgina Rossetti 10 WByeats

II TFTTTTFFFF

III1审美原理 2 意象主义(派) 3 现代主义 4 悲剧 5 喜剧 6独白

7素体诗 8 商籁体(十四行诗) 9 四行诗 10 抑抑扬格 11抑扬格 12音步

13浪漫主义 14 扬抑格 15 批判现实主义 16 文艺复兴 17人文主义 18艺术的

19文学生涯 20 玄学诗人 21 骑士诗人 22 启蒙主义 23感伤主义 24自然主义 25历史小说

IV1 Lady Chatteley's Lover 2 Tess of D'urbervilles 3 Dombey and Son

4 Vanity Fair 5 Jane Eyre 6 Wuthering Heights

7 Mary Barton,a Tale of Manchester Life 8 Adam Bede 9 Clarrisa Harlowe 10Joseph Andrews

V 1(L) 2 (A) 3(I) 4(K) 5(G) 6 (H) 7 (I) 8 (B) 9(D) 10 (C)  11(E) 12 (F)

VI1 The Pickwick Papers 2 Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes

3 nature's message, nature's priest 4 satire, didactic 5 Scotland  6 Tennyson 7 Matthew Arnold 8 Keats

VII omitted

旁白：在很久很久以前，有一个叫X的王国，里面住着国王一家人，还有若干仆人，但是，国王和王后没有孩子……

Narrator: A long long time ago, in a kingdom called X,lived a king and his family, with many servants, but the king and queen had nochildren

王后祈祷状：神啊，请赐给我一个皮肤像雪一样白，嘴唇像血一样红的孩子吧~PS：我要男孩！

Queen (praying) : Oh God, please give me a baby whoseskin is as white as snow and lips asred as blood PS I want a boy!

旁白：神听到了王后的祈祷，于是，叼了一个婴孩给王后。

Narrator: So the god heard the queen’s prayer, and sent the queen a baby

王后惊喜的喊：阿娜答，快来看看，这是上天赐给我们的礼物啊~

The queen exclaimed: Oh honey, come look quickly, this isheavens gift to us

国王上场：哦，我的上帝，真是个美丽的孩子，亲爱的，我看我们就叫他XX吧~

Kings stages

King : Oh my god, what a beautiful child, dear, let’sname her XX

王后反对：不，我觉得叫XX更好听。

Queen rejected: No, I think XX sounds better

国王伸手：那好吧~老规矩！

King reached out his hand: all right then, let’s settlethis the usual way

王后和国王猜拳：石头、剪子、布！

Queen and King: Rock, Paper, Scissors!

王后雀跃的看着孩子：哦也~亲爱的XX，以后你的名字就叫XX了哦~

Queen dancing about looking at the child: Oh yeah, dearXX, your name shall be fromnow on XX

国王宣布：为了庆祝我老来得子，我要宴请天下臣民，来啊，摆个三天三夜的流水席！

The king announces: To celebrate my getting a child at anold age, I will invite all my people to come, and we will feast for three daysand three nights

某财政长官哭喊着上：陛下，我们要工资！

A treasurer cried: your highnest, we want our salary!

国王沉思状：看来还是光请些重量级的人物就好了……

King (in deep thinking) : I think let’s just invite thosepeople of importance

旁白：于是，国王和王后邀请了被称之为“十三点”的仙女组合，来为公主洗礼。

Narrator: So, the King and queen invited “the thirteenth fairy”for the purification of the princess (这句没翻译出来，不好意思)

仙女1：我赐予小公主和我一样无与伦比的美貌！

Fairy 1: I give the little princess incomparable beautyas mine

仙女2：我赐予小公主无与伦比的智慧，就像我一样！

Fairy 2: I give the little princess incomparable wisdomas mine

仙女3：我，我赐予小公主，无，无与伦比的，口，口才

Fairy3: I give the little princess in…incomparable elo…eloquence

仙女4：我赐予小公主像我一样的温柔性情，哦活活~

Fairy 4: I give the little princess a kind spirit asmine, o ho ho

仙女5：我要赐予小公主……

Fairy 5: I give the little princess…

旁白：正在最后一位仙女要赐予小公主祝福的时候

Narrator: Right when the last fairy was ready to give herblessings

不明人物1登场：为了防止世界被破~~坏

Unknown 1: to protect the world fromdevastation

不明人物2：为了维护世界的和~~平

Unknown 2: To unite all people with in our nations

1&2拥抱在一起：我们是穿梭在xyz中的x组合！！

1&2 hugging together: We are the x shuttling in xyz!!

1伸出手臂做期待状：黑洞，黑色的明天在等着我们！

Unknown 1(reaching out arms in hope of something) “Blackhole, A black tomorrowawaits for us

旁白惊恐：大事不好了，万恶的魔女出现了！

Narrator (afraid): Oh no, the evil witch has appeared!

魔女：这么大的一个宴会居然没有邀请我这个宇宙间第一玉树临风、英俊潇洒、风流倜傥的魔女？！

Witch: Such a great feast and yet you didn’t invite me,the most charming handsome witchin the universe!

国王：那个，是因为您老老搬家，所以……

Kings: Um, that’s because your greatness keep on moving,so…

魔女手一挥：辩解无用！既然大家都送了小公主礼物，那我也来送一样吧~小公主确实无忧无虑的生活着，但到了16岁生日那天，她就会被一根香蕉给噎死，哇哈哈哈哈~~~噎死吧~~~

Witch: There’s no use explaining, Since everyone hasgiven the little prince a gift, I’ll give her mine, too The little princessshall live care-free, until her 16th birthday, on that day she willbe choked to death by a banana, muhaha, choked to death

旁白：停停停，不是应该被纺车给扎死吗？

Narrator: Wait a moment, shouldn’t it be a pricked by a spinning wheel

魔女：你家有纺车吗？

Witch: Do you have a spinning wheel in you house

旁白：木有！

Narrator： nope

魔女：都什么年代了，换点花样吧~

Witch: That was ancient, it’s time to change things up a little bit

旁白：但是……

Narrator: but…

魔女（威胁）：我说是噎死的就是噎死的，你再废话，我咬死你哦~

Witch (threatening): I said choked and it will be choked,if you say anything more, I’ll bite you to death

旁白苦大仇深状：于是，可怜的公主就这样被可恶的魔女诅咒了！

Narrator(with great agony) : so, the little princess thusgot cursed by the wicked witch

魔女欢快的：你是风儿我是沙，缠缠绵绵绕天涯……（退场~）

Witch(merrily): You’re the wind and, I’m the sand, boundtogether, through the earth (exit)

国王和王后担心的：怎么办啊？我可怜的孩子居然被诅咒了……

King and Quuen(worried): what shall we do, our poor babyhas been cursed!

仙女13：请不要担心，我的祝福还没有送出呢？

Fairy13: please don’t worry, I haven’t given my blessingsyet

国王：那你为什么不送呢？

Kings: Why haven’t you

仙女13羞怯的：因为我比较忙~

Fairy 13(shy): Because I was kind of busy

王后：请仙女赶快解除魔女的诅咒吧~

Queen: please break the spell of the witch

仙女13：好吧~我所给的祝福就是：小公主会在16岁生日那天被一根香蕉噎着，但不会死去，而是沉睡，直到一个真心爱着她的王子出现亲吻她一下，那时小公主就会醒来，并且永远幸福的生活下去。

Fairy13: alright, here’s my blessing: On the little princess sixteenth birthdayshe’ll be choked by a banana, but shewon’t die, she’ll fall asleep, until a prince who truly loves her shall appear and kiss her,then will the little princess awake, and live happily ever after

国王：为什么不一下子解除魔女的诅咒呢？

King: why don’t you just break the spell

仙女13：因为这样比较浪漫啊~

Fairy 13: Because this is more romantic

旁白：暴力场面请自动忽略，时间过的飞快，一眨眼，公主已经16岁了，她真是又美丽又善良，家中闲妻良母的典范啊~

Narrator: Violent scene, please ignore Time flies, andthe princes is 16 She’s beautiful and kind, model for all wives

公主：人家没见过又怎么了嘛~~？切~给我尝尝嘛~~

Princess: I’ve never seen it before, just let me taste itplease oh please!

魔女：给我钱我就给你！要不免谈！

Witch: give me money and I’ll give it to you! Or else nodeal!

公主：啥？没看我这么穷吗~？你看你的皮肤那么白~身材那么好~~头发那么黑~送我~好不好？

Princess: what! Can’t you see I’m so poo Look whatbeautiful skin, fit body, and dark hair you have, could you just give it to me,please oh please You’re the best

魔女（狠心状）：好吧

Witch(appear to be making a great sacrifice): alrightthen

公主：嘿嘿~~头脑简单毕竟是简单~这么容易就骗到手了~~~

Princess: yeah, so simple minded, so easily tricked

旁白：公主咬了一口香蕉，正在这时……

Narrator: the princess took a bite of the banana, andright as she bit it

魔女跟班：抓老鼠

Witch’s maid: Mouse!

旁白：一声尖叫过后，公主被香蕉噎到了，就这样慢慢地倒下。从此以后，日夜不停地变换着，公主的身边开了花又凋谢~长了草又死亡~时间过了几百年~此地变成了一座大花园~

Narrator: After a loud scream, the princesswas choked by the banana, and fell down slowly And since then, day after day,flowers around the princess bloomed and faded, grass grew and died, few hundredyears passed by, and the place turned into a big garden

1、冰草，短发少女闪亮亮，苍穹凝成，三分清醒七分醉，静思更脓，儒雅与笔墨。2、一品夫人，酥味，三分清醒七分醉，美人捧扇掩笑，人间叛逃者，心心。3、银河画太阳，人间四月，女山月，五彩祥云，与星辰牵手，月儿不会告白。4、浪漫的酒，抱着可爱，在一起的时候怪怪的，浅浅的笑，不舍，青花。5、淡紫色的爱情，四周都是黑暗，浮生未歇，夜风，独享，风是真的。6、又听风铃，爱你不变，心照不宣的喜欢你，橘家菇凉，夜夜笙歌，突然爱。7、西窗下雨，浅冷，篱笆落冰，富士山下，我爱洗澡无字凝烟。如何获得一个网名？1根据自己喜欢的花草选择网名。比如你喜欢风信子，可以给它取名风信子。hyacinthus orientalis的意思是安静，不敢表露心迹。2、根据歌词来命名。每首歌都有自己的共鸣。当你不知道选什么名字的时候，可以通过你喜欢的歌里的歌词来选择网名，也是很好很好听的。3，可以结合自己的性格特点。表现出你的野心、意志、特点，那么取个网名正好可以弥补这个缺点，让你取个自己满意的名字。4在选择网名之前，最好明确你的目的。通过网名知道自己想要达到什么样的效果。之后，或者根据你的爱好，或者性格，或者意向，或者职业等。，让人们通过看你的网名对你有一个初步的了解。这些方法都是很好的启发。

一、中国印

中国印章古时称作玺、印、宝、章，“印章”、“印信”、“记”、“朱记”、“合同”、“关防”、“图章”、“符”、“契”、 “押”、“戳子”等等，是历史上出现过的各种习惯称呼。古印章流行于古代，其古朴、稚拙的风貌体现着不同时代的人们对于美的理解与追求，浸透着历史的深沉和神秘的美感。其中有一类图画入印的印章，这就是肖形印。

肖形印是我国在先秦即已有之的印章形式。两汉是古肖形印的兴盛时期。那一时期的肖形印，有刻画民族崇尚和神话传说的“四灵印”、“虎印”、“鹿印”、“凤印”、“伏羲印”、“神人操蛇印”等印章图案；也有反映现实社会生活的各类肖形印，如“鼓舞印”、“鼓瑟吹竽印”、“长袖舞印”等印记图形；还有“牛耕印”、“杂耍印”、“驯兽印”等从不同侧面反映汉朝人生活、娱乐情景的印章形式。

据遗物和历史记载，至晚在战国时代，我国已普遍使用印章。起初，印章是作为商业上交流货物时的凭证，同时也是信誉的标记。秦始皇统一中国后，印章的使用范围扩大为表征当权者权益的法物，是当权者权力的象征。

对我国印章有了一定了解后，如果再来品一品“中国印·舞动的北京”，就会觉得她更为可爱。她上面的笔划，像字非字，似画非画；融字于画，寓画于字；笔划之间，舞姿翩翩；舞韵之中，笔墨纵情；以竹简汉字笔体书写的“Beijing2008”更浸透着中华书法艺术的博大精深。这一切，既浓缩了我国古代印章由字而画的发展轨迹，也诠释了我国古代哲学力求中庸的主流观点。这些，再加上象征中国的红色印泥和巨型方印，使得“中国印·舞动的北京”积聚了大量的历史信息和富足的文化精髓，难怪1996年亚特兰大奥运会设计主任、2008年奥运会会徽参与者之一布雷德科普兰德先生，从许多会徽设计方钢幸患�健爸泄� の瓒�谋本北愕奔赐锌诙�觯核�侵泄�模

二、舞动的北京

“中国印·舞动的北京”隐喻着中国的信誉和沉稳。而作为一届运动会的会徽，她还表现出了北京的活力和魅力。北京在舞动，在和着时代的韵律舞动；北京不仅是富有文化传统的古代名城，更是富有创新精神的现代都市――这是“中国印·舞动的北京”的又一寓意。

据考察，据今约5000年的青海大同县上孙寨出土的舞蹈纹彩陶盆，是迄今所知我国最古老的原始舞蹈图像。在陶盆内壁上，有3组舞者，每组5人手挽手列队舞蹈。

我国古代的大夏乐舞有九段，表演时演员头戴皮帽，身着素服，风格古朴。商代的巫乐舞广泛用于各种祭祀场合。周天子有“八佾”之舞，秦汉有专门的乐舞机关。西汉末的赵飞燕就是一名知名的舞者。魏晋南北朝时，士族阶层享乐之风很盛，轻歌曼舞，终日不绝。隋唐是舞蹈十分繁荣的时代，《霓裳羽衣舞》、《胡旋舞》是其中的精品。明清的民间歌舞也十分丰富，仅汉族就有秧歌、花鼓、采茶、花灯、打连香、跑旱船、竹马等各种名目。到了近现代，中国传统舞蹈又焕发了无限生机，产生了许多优秀作品，如《宝莲灯》、《小刀会》和《丝路花雨》等。

可见，在我国各个时代，舞蹈就与生活结下了不解之缘。我国古代先民伴随着舞蹈劳动、祭祀，举行各种仪式，表达各种情怀。我们要首次举办奥运会。对于这样一个世界性的盛会，我们当然也可以用舞蹈语言加以表达。英国著名抽象派雕塑家莫尔说过：“一切原始艺术最突出的特点，是它们那种生气勃勃的活力”。我们从“中国印·舞动的北京”看到的正是这种活力。

“中国印·舞动的北京”中的人形图画似曾相识，这就是与舞蹈《丝路花雨》同源的敦煌壁画中的舞姿。夸张的身体比例和肢体位置，舒展的笔画和简捷的构图，充分表现了北京人的热情与豪迈，奔放的舞姿则充分预示着北京城的未来。我们仿佛看到，一个满怀热情和希望、富有激情和活力的舞者，正在向给与他欢呼的人欢呼。当然，他舞出的不仅仅是人们的热情，他还将奥运会“更快 更高 更强”的理念写意地“跳”了出来。

三、会徽中的一座丰碑

要更多地了解“中国印·舞动的北京”作为一届奥运会会徽的理由，我们就有必要对历届奥运会会徽作一个大致的考察。

算上“中国印·舞动的北京”，奥运史上已出现过46个会徽。在奥运会近百年历史中，奥运会徽从无到有，从繁到简，会徽设计走出了一条从具体到抽象的道路。前几届奥运会上，会徽还没有出现，代表奥运会形象的视觉图像往往由海报来承担。最初的会徽图案，多是表示举办国地域性标志或运动形象的图案；后来，结合地域与运动图案的会徽产生了；再后来，就出现了抽象性的图案。

会徽图案的如上变化，与西方画派的印记完全吻合。撇开较古老的以写实为主的学院派和宗教画派不谈，单单从19世纪浪漫主义（含象征主义）、现实主义（含自然主义）到印象派再到后来的野兽派、表现主义画派、抽象艺术画派、超现实主义画派及再后来的后现代画派，西方美术史走过了一条从“写实”到“抽象”再到“无主旨”的发展之路。而无论从美学理论还是美术实践上看，抽象的图案是最能隐喻意义的图案，是最能表达思想的图案。

如果把“中国印·舞动的北京”看做一个汉字“京”，她便是奥运会徽史上第一次汉字字形的引入。汉字是表意文字，是象征性的符号体系。汉字中的一笔一划，充满者对生活气氛的烘托和对生命意义的隐喻。如果把“中国印·舞动的北京”当做一个“人”形画，她便是东方绘画表现手法上的一次杰出应用。和西方严格的写实方法相比，东方画在空间要求上比较灵活、概括，允许虚拟和省略。但正是这种虚拟和省略，给观者创造了真实而无限的想像空间。“中国印·舞动的北京”是一次融合中国书法、印章、舞蹈、绘画艺术和西方现代艺术观念的成功的艺术实践。她表达了人们要表达的理念，也寄托着人们将要赋予她的理想。她是中国的，也是世界的。她将当之无愧地成为奥林匹克运动视觉形象史上的一座艺术丰碑。

“中国印·舞动的北京”之一笔一划，她的每一个构成要素，承载着凝重的中华文化传统和激越的奥林匹克精神，彰显着先进的审美观念和昂扬的时代激情。她带给人们的，不仅仅是一个奥运会历史上史无前列的会徽，也将是中华文明在世界文明史上的又一次发扬光大。

First, Chinese India

The Chinese seal ancient times are called as the imperial seal, India,the treasure, the chapter, "the seal", "the official seal", "records","Zhu records", "the contract", "the frontier guard", "the stamp", "thesymbol", "the agreement", "detains", "the stamp" and so on, is in thehistory has appeared each custom name The ancient seal was popular tothe ancient times, its plain, the simple and artless style wasmanifesting the different time people regarding the beautifulunderstanding and the pursue, was soaking the history deep and themystical esthetic sense Has a kind of drawing to enter India theseal, this is Xiao Xingyin

Xiao Xingyin is our country in the pre-qin namely already has the sealform Two Chinese are the ancient Xiao Xingyin prosperous times Thattime Xiao Xingyin, has the portray nationality advocation and the mythfable "four spirits India", "tiger India", "deer India", "phoenixIndia", "Fu Hsi prints", "the Daoist immortal holds snake India" andso on the seal design; Also has the reflection realistic social lifeeach kind of Xiao Xingyin, like "inspires India", "the drum Chinesezither blows 竽 India", "long sleeve dance India" and so on the markgraph; Also has "Niu Gengyin", "vaudeville India", "tames beast India"and so on from the different side to reflect the Han Dynasty personlives, the entertainment scene seal form

According to the relic and the historical record, in the WarringStates time, our country generally has no later than used the seal Atfirst, the seal is took in the trade exchanges time the cargocertificate, simultaneously also is the prestige mark After ChinShihhuang unifies China, the seal use scope expands for attributes theperson in power rights and interests the law, is the person in powerauthority symbol

Had the certain understanding after our country seal, if again comingone "the Chinese India waves Beijing", can think she is more lovableAbove her the pen delimits, likes the character non- character,resembles the picture non- picture; Melts the character to thepicture, lodges the picture to the character; Between the pendelimits, dancer's posture handsome; In dance rhyme, words to one'sheart's content; Writes "Beijing2008" by the bamboo slip Chinesecharacter pen body to soak Chinese calligraphy art broad and profoundAll these, also has concentrated our country ancient times the seal bythe development path which the character but draws, also annotationour country the philosophy has ancient times made every effort thedoctrine of the mean the mainstream viewpoint These, in additionsymbolize China's red ink pad and giant side India, causes "Beijingwhich the Chinese India waves" to agglomerate the massive historicalinformation and the abundant cultural essence, no wonder in 1996 theAtlanta Olympic Games designed director, in 2008 one of Olympic Gamesconference symbol 参与者 布雷德 Popular science 兰德gentleman, designs Fang Gangxing from many conference symbols thetrouble healthy father to release の 瓒 seeks this north surprisedrushes bestows the zinc 诙 觯 nucleus to invade releases the mold

Second, waves Beijing

"The Chinese India waves Beijing" the metaphor China's prestige andsinks steadily But took session of games the conference symbols, shealso displayed Beijing's vigor and the charm Beijing is waving, iswaving in and the time rhythm; Beijing not only was the rich culturaltradition ancient times famous city, was rich innovation spirit modernmetropolis ¨d¨d this is "Beijing which the Chinese India waved" animplication

According to the inspection, according to now approximately in 5000Qinghai Datong county the grandson stronghold unearthed dance grainpainted pottery trough, up to now knows our country most ancientprimitive dance picture On the ceramic trough endophragm, some 3group of dances, each group of 5 manpower 挽手 line up in formationthe dance

Our country ancient times great summer dancing to music had ninesections, when the performance actor wore the fur hat, wore the whiteclothing, the style is plain The Shang Dynasty witch dancing to musicwidely uses in each kind of sacrificial offering situation The weekemperor has "eight 佾" the dance, the Qin and Han Dynasty has thespecial dancing to music institution At the end of Western HanDynasty's Zhao Feiyan is a well-known dance When Wei Jin Southern andNorthern Dynasties, 士族 the social stratum leads a life of comfortthe wind to be very abundant, light song graceful dance, all day longnot certainly Sui and Tang dynasties are the dance extremelyprosperous time, "Secondary rainbow Clothes Feather robe Dance", "HuDances in circles" is high-quality goods Ming and Qing Dynasties'folk dance extremely is also rich, only the Han Nationality has theYangko, the flower drum, picks the tea, the decorative lantern, hitsLian Xiang, the row-boat dance, the toy horse and so on each kind ofname To the near modern age, the Chinese tradition dance has glowedthe infinite vitality, has produced many outstanding works, like"Valuable Lotus Lamp", "Knife Meets" and "the Silk road Flower Rain"and so on

Obviously, in our country each time, danced on has gotten down theindissoluble bond with the fresh slipknot Our country ancient timesthe ancients were following the dance work, the sacrificial offering,held each kind of ceremony, expressed each kind of mood We must holdthe Olympic Games for the first time Regarding this kind of worldgrand meeting, we certainly also may use the dance language to performto express English renowned abstractionist school sculptor Mole hassaid: "All primitive artistic most prominent characteristics, are theykind of vigorous vigor" We "Beijing which wave from the ChineseIndia" saw is precisely this kind of vigor

"The Chinese India waves Beijing" the center human form drawing seemsto have met before, this is with dances "the Silk road Flower Rain" inthe homologous Dunhuang fresco dancer's posture The exaggeratingbodily proportion and the body position, stretch the stroke and thesimple and direct composition, have fully displayed person fromBeijing's enthusiasm and is heroic, the bold dancer's posture thenfully indicates Beijing's future We saw as if, fills with theenthusiasm and the hope, the rich fervor and the vigor dance, to isgiving the person which he cheers to cheer Certainly, he dancesleaves not merely is people's enthusiasm, he the Olympic Games"quickly Gauguin will be also stronger" the idea enjoyably "jumped"

Third, in a conference symbol milestone

Must more understand "the Chinese India waves Beijing" took a sessionof Olympic Games conference symbol the reason, we have the necessityto make an approximate inspection to all previous years Olympic Gamesconference symbol

Calculated "the Chinese India waves Beijing", in the Olympic Gameshistory had appeared 46 conference symbols In the Olympic Gamesnearly hundred years history, the Olympic Games conference symbolgrows out of nothing, from as numerous as Jan, the conference symboldesign went out concretely from to the abstract path At the firstseveral session of Olympic Games, the conference symbol has notappeared, often undertakes on behalf of the Olympic Games image visualpicture by the playbill The initial conference symbol design, aremany is the expression conducts the country region symbol or themovement image design; Afterwards, unified the region and the movementdesign conference symbol produces; Afterwards, appeared the abstractdesign

The conference symbol design like on changes, sends the mark with thewestern picture completely to tally Puts aside ancient practicalizesthe primarily institute to send with the religious picture to send notto discuss that, solely (contained symbolism) from the 19th centuryromanticism, the realism (contains naturalism) to arrive theafterwards fauvism, the expressionism picture again to theimpressionist school sends, the abstract art picture to send, thesurrealism picture to send and the afterwards after modern picturefaction, the western fine arts history to pass through from"practicalized" "is abstract" "does not have the primary intention"again road of the development But regardless of or in the fine artspractice looked from esthetics theory, the abstract design is most canthe metaphor significance design, is most can express the thought thedesign

If "waves the Chinese India Beijing" considers as a Chinese character"Beijing", she then is in the Olympic Games conference symbol historythe first Chinese character glyph introduction The Chinese characteris an ideograph, is 象征性 the symbolism In Chinese characterstroke, filling to life atmosphere contrasting with to lifesignificance metaphor If "waves the Chinese India Beijing" treats as"the person" the shape picture, she then is in a Eastern drawingexpression means outstanding application Compares with the westernstrict practical method, the Eastern picture in the spatial requestquite nimble, is broad, permission hypothesized and abbreviation Butis precisely this kind hypothesized and the abbreviation, has createdreal and the infinite imagination space for view "The Chinese Indiawaves Beijing" is time fuses the Chinese calligraphy, the seal, thedance, drawing art and the western modern art idea successful artisticpractice She expressed the idea which the people must express, alsoreposes the people to be going to entrust with her ideal She isChina, also is the world She deservingly will become in the Olympicsmovement vision vivid history an artistic milestone

"The Chinese India waves Beijing" stroke, her each integrant part, theload bearing dignified China culture tradition and the intenseOlympics spirit, 彰 are revealing the advanced esthetic idea and thespirited time fervor She takes to the people, not merely is in aOlympic Games history the history non- front row conference symbol,also will be the Chinese civilization once again carries forward inthe world history of civilization

姓名：维克多·雨果(Victor Hugo，l802226～1885522）

性别：男 man

终年：83 eighty-three

出生地：法国东部紧挨瑞士的杜省贝桑松

作品：1827: 《克伦威尔》(Cromwell) (剧本)

1829:《东方诗集》(les Orientales) (诗)

1830:《欧那尼》 (Hernani) (戏本)

1831:《巴黎圣母院》（即《钟楼怪人》）(Notre-Dame de Paris) (小说)

1838:《吕布拉》(Ruy Blas) (剧本)

1853:《惩罚集》 (les Chatiments) (诗)

1856:《沉思集》 (les Contemplations) (诗)

1862:《悲惨世界》(les Miserables) (小说)

1869:《笑面人》 (L’Homme qui Rit) (小说)

1859-1883:《世纪传说》(la Legende des siecles) (诗)

1874:《九三年》 (Quatre-Vingt-Treize) (小说)