哪位高人给份浪漫主义文学与现实主义文学的区别，英文的，是英文的！！！！

First,As for the theme, the realism literature originates from the real life, the essential characteristic emphasis is also the reappearance real life original condition But the romantic literature originates from the myth, legend and nature, what the substantive characteristics stressed displays the life, displays the people to the life the fantasy and the ideal, stems from the life, and is higher than the life

Second, he works themes speaking, the most significant realism literature the style feature is its honesty, mainly in its authenticity and objectivity two aspects Romantic literature will be full of ideal colour, with strong subjective, presenting the fantasy and emotion as the basic characteristics

Thirdly, expression is concerned, realism literature special attention to realistic uncluttered and details of characterization, a realistic morphological construction art world give realism literature has brought a unique artistic glamour Romantic literature is through exaggeration, imagine, the symbol of the expressional technique, high-we vigour, majestic passion

Four, characters will tell, realism literature is through typical characters to depict the works The typical character make realism literary works created, in whole personality performance process shows certain social lasting, highly aesthetic values of characters And romantic literature embody characters of main is a hero, legend

浪漫主义是文艺的基本创作方法之一，与现实主义同为文学艺术上的两大主要思潮。作为创作方法，浪漫主义在反映客观现实上侧重从主观内心世界出发，抒发对理想世界的热烈追求，常用热情奔放的语言、瑰丽的想象和夸张的手法来塑造形象。浪漫主义的创作倾向由来已久，早在人类的文学艺术处于口头创作时期，一些作品就不同程度地带有浪漫主义的因素和特色。但这时的浪漫主义既未形成思潮，又不是自觉为人们掌握的创作方法。

Romantism is one of fundamental literature and art formula for creation, with actualism and for that literature and art is upper two big main trends of thought Put particular emphasis on the secondary subjective self's inner world as formula for creation , romantism on reflecting objective reality starting off, enthusiasm expressing to the ideal world runs after, come to mold an image language overflowing with enthusiasm , magnificent imagination and exaggerated gimmick in common use The romantism creation inclination is as old as the hills, as far back as human being's literature and art is in an oral creating a period, a little work the zone factor and characteristic having romantism right away to varying degrees Now that but romantism at this time not having formed a trend of thought, formula for creation being not that conscientious conduct grasps

18世纪初的英国，新古典主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术形式的完美与和谐。亚历山大·蒲柏（alexander pope, 1688-1744）是新古典主义诗歌的代表，他模仿罗马诗人，诗风精巧隽俏，内容以说教与讽刺为主，形式多用英雄双韵体，但缺乏深厚感情。英国新古典主义时期的代表作家:

约翰班扬 John Bunyan, 代表作《天路历程》（The Pilgrim's Progress）

亚历山大蒲伯 Alexander Pope 新古典主义诗歌的代表，他模仿罗马诗人，诗风精巧隽俏，内容以说教与讽刺为主，形式多用英雄双韵体，但缺乏深厚感情。

他出版了散文《论批评》（An Essay on Criticism），从此奠定了他在诗坛的地位。次年，他又出版了《夺发记》（The Rape of the Lock），一部极妙的讽刺史诗。

丹尼尔笛福 Daniel Defoe 代表作《鲁宾逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）

乔纳森斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 代表作《格列佛游记》（Gulliver's Travels）

亨利菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 代表作 《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史》（The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling ）

塞缪尔约翰逊Samuel Johnson 编撰英文词典的第一个英国人，作品为《英文大词典》(A Dictionary of the English Language)，这部巨著是塞缪尔约翰逊花了七年时间独自完成的。

理查德比谢立丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan 代表作《情敌》（The Rivals ）和《造谣学校》（The School for Scandal)被认为是上承莎士比亚，下接萧伯纳的纽带，是真正的英国古典派喜剧。

托马斯格雷Thomas Gray 代表作《墓园挽歌》（Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard ） 英国的浪漫主义文学产生于18世纪末，19世纪上半叶为繁荣时期。漫主义文学的先驱是18世纪中后期的诗人罗伯特�6�1彭斯(Robert Burns)和威廉�6�1布莱克(William Blake)。彭斯从苏格兰民歌中吸取养料，其《苏格兰方言诗集》（《Poems，chiefly in Scottish dialcet》）擅长抒情和讽刺，语言通俗；布莱克的《天真之歌》（《Songs of Innocence》）、《经验之歌》(《Songs of Experience》)则憧憬理想的社会秩序，清新奔放，富有独创性。

然而，浪漫主义思潮中就形成两种对立的流派，即积极浪漫主义(Active Romanticism)和消极浪漫主义(Passive Romanticism)。积极浪漫主义是进步的潮流，敢于正视现实，批判社会的黑暗，它引导人们向前看，消极浪漫主义属反动的逆流，采取消极逃避的态度，反对现状，留恋过去，它引导人们往后看。英国浪漫主义第一批真正的大师则是被称为“湖畔派”(Lake Poet)的三位诗人，他们也是消极浪漫主义的代表。诗人威廉�6�1华兹华斯(William Worsworth)（1770－1850）与萨缪尔�6�1柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)（1772－1834）和罗伯特�6�1骚塞（1774－1843)。华兹华斯是湖畔派诗人中成就最高者，他与“湖畔派”另一诗人柯勒律治共同出版《抒情歌谣集》，成为英国浪漫主义文学的奠基之作。新崛起的诗人把英国的浪漫主义文学推向高潮，代表诗人是拜伦(Byron)、雪莱(Shelley)和济慈(kates)。他们是积极浪漫主义者，和湖畔派诗人的不同之处在于其作品更具战斗意识和政治倾向。雪莱写有《钦契一家》、《 西风颂 》、《云雀颂》和《自由颂》等大量的诗篇和诗剧，以及著名的论文《诗辩》等。诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》（《Prometheus Unbounded》）是雪莱的代表作。