新东方背诵重视的是句型和结构,我觉得不符合美文的要求
[美文欣赏] Thinking of You 水调歌头 [2006-07-30]
[英语美文] The girl on the train 火车上的女孩 [2006-07-28]
[好文共赏] Speak out Your Love [2006-07-27]
[英语美文] 美文:为母亲祈祷 [2006-07-26]
[英语美文] On the seashore 在海滨 (音) [2006-07-25]
[英语美文] Love and Time 爱和时间 (音) [2006-07-24]
[英语散文] 散文欣赏:My Miraculous Family 生命的 [2006-07-15]
[精品阅读] Of Love 论爱情 - 培根 [2006-07-13]
[英语美文] Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向 [2006-07-06]
[英语美文] About Love 关于爱情的种种你了解多少? [2006-07-04]
[精品阅读] 让“宽恕的风”把仇恨抹去 [2006-07-04]
[英语美文] A wonderful little girl 天使女儿救妈妈 [2006-06-26]
[英语书信] 美丽的情书 [2006-06-26]
[精品阅读] 女人的眼泪 [2006-06-24]
[英语美文] 选择积极地生活 Life is full of choices [2006-06-13]
[精品文摘] 爱就是一切 WHATEVER LOVE MEANS [2006-07-30]
[精品文摘] The Blanket 一床双人毛毯 [2006-06-05]
[精品文摘] The Five Boons of Life [2006-06-04]
[精品文摘] Life is all about choices 生活充满选择 [2006-05-30]
[精品文摘] 令爱长驻的妙法——将爱放飞 [2006-05-29]
精品文摘:Care your dream 呵护你的梦想 [2006-05-22]
[英语阅读] You! 生命掌握在你的手里--超越卓越的你 [2006-05-13]
散文:A Little Piece of Me 生命的过客 [2006-04-30]
[美文欣赏] 大自然日记--飞鸟集(图) [2006-04-11]
值得背诵的英语美文 [2005-12-11]
泰戈尔散文100篇节选(中英对照) [2005-11-21]
英语散文:雨雪时候的心情 [2005-11-10]
英语短文:和爸爸跳舞 [2005-11-08]
A Psalm of Life《人生颂》 [2005-11-08]
英语短文:另一种爱 [2005-10-23]
英语散文:幸福之道 [2005-10-23]
美文:生命掌握在你自己手里 [2005-10-23]
英语散文:林中漫步 [2005-10-23]
英语散文:母爱的真谛 [2005-10-23]
英语诗歌:世界上最遥远的距离 [2005-10-23]
英语散文:吾之三愿 [2005-10-23]
英语美文:浪漫路曲曲折折 [2005-10-14]
英语美文-我们这个时代的尴尬 [2005-10-14]
英语美文:美丽的微笑与爱心 [2005-10-14]
英语美文:超越卓越的你 [2005-10-14]
犹太女孩谱写别样《神曲》 [2005-10-14]
英语美文:生活的忠告 [2005-10-14]
英语美文-你所记得的一切 [2005-10-14]
英语散文-母亲永远成不了父亲 [2005-10-14]
英语散文:说出心里话 [2005-10-14]
英文美文:幸福快乐就好 [2005-10-14]
英语散文-如果世界是个一百人的村落 [2005-10-14]
英语美文-孩子的守护天使 [2005-10-14]
英语美文:Those Childhood Days [2005-10-14]
英语美文:从不说他做不到 [2005-10-14]
英语散文:爱情的见证 [2005-10-14]
英语诗歌:Spring(春天) [2005-10-14]
Beautiful Smile and Love [2005-08-01]
英语歌曲FlashMy Love [2005-06-30]
英语美文欣赏 - 青春(Youth) [2005-05-09]
英语好文欣赏 -- Virtue 美德 [2005-03-29]
英语美文:Rush 匆匆--朱自清 [2005-03-29]
英语绝句欣赏 [2005-03-29]
看看,这些都不错
http://wwwmapleskynet/data/2005/0619/special_16htm
任何文学形式在其起源与发展过程中,都会派生出各种不同种类,各种类间难免或相互抵毁或相护影响或相互结合。文学形式还受社会、政治、宗教和文学运动的影响。站在二十世纪这一有利地势回首,文学史学家领我们辨识,按叙述方式、语气和风格分类,散文的两大较为清晰的倾向,较为随意的文体(primarily informal)和较为正式的文体(primarily formal),都来自其原始起源——观察性评论(observations)。较为随意的文体包括个性散文(Personal Essay 或称 Familliar Essay),性格特写(Characters),描写散文(Descriptive Essay)。较为正式的文体包括批评散文(Critical Essay),科学散文(Scientific Essay),哲学或思辨散文(Philosophical Essay 或称 Reflective Essay)。
观察性评论 (Observations)是现代散文的雏形,它以谚语、格言、警句或日记和日志的形式,就人、物、事件、自然现象、书藉、艺术作品、个人经历、风俗习惯和思维方式等,作单纯的观察性评论;或以某一个思想或情绪为主线,串联出一个相关的整体。
较为随意文体(primarily informal)随意文体之一的个性散文展示作家的个性魅力,作家以自己具体的经历表现感情、智慧和精神。
培根和艾迪生虽然也能算在个性散文的范畴之列,但他们的散文显然在精神、目的和风格上与兰姆和哈兹里特的散文炯然有异。培根基本上是“智慧型”作品的继续——对生活行为的格言式忠告。艾迪生的“报章散文”(Periodical Essay)(他与人合办《闲话报》和《观察家报》,并亲自为这两张报纸撰写了三百多篇散文),个性痕迹不深,他的众多作品,读者常常很难一眼读出作者。但读兰姆就如和一个熟识的老朋友在聊天,他以伊利亚为笔名给《伦敦杂志》撰写了许多散文,后结集《伊利亚随笔集》出版,文中称自己是伊利亚,姐姐玛丽为表姐布里奇特,但明眼的读者一眼便读出那是作者自己朴素寻常的生活,深刻的情感体验。
个性散文的亲近感并不完全始于兰姆,我们在一些十七世纪作家,如威廉坦普尔(Sir William Temple )和塞缪尔佩皮斯 (Samuel Pepys)的作品中已能找到它的基本特征,比如佩皮斯的“日记”,虽本不是写给读者,虽以不成形的日常条目写就,但它已较圆满地体现了个性散文的精神。
十八世纪的报章杂志,通过玛丽夫人(Lady Mary),沃特利蒙塔古(Wortley Montagu),切斯特菲尔德爵士( Lord Chesterfield),霍勒斯沃波尔( Horace Walpole) 等富有个性的书信促进了个性散文的精神,为散文的传播与繁荣作出了特殊的贡献。
十九世纪兰姆、哈兹里特和史蒂文森的出现,使个性散文的发展达到了高潮。这发展受很多因素的影响,比如个人主义时代的到来,比如杂志的流行需求更长、更个性化的文章,比如对蒙田兴趣的再度兴起,以及兰姆、哈兹里特这样的散文大家的出现,为大家提供了可资效仿的对象。兰姆的散文虽然在风格和方式上过于个性化,很难模仿,但他却是英国最受欢迎的散文家。蒙田之后整整一个世纪的哈兹里特,和蒙田一样,成了个性化散文的临摹对象,众多追随者和模仿者的楷模和灵感。
性格特写是描写某一人物类型的短文。
早在公元前四世纪古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的弟子泰弗拉斯托斯(Theophrastus)概述了人的28种德性,用典型的类型阐释了刻薄、贪婪、乡气、愚蠢等抽象概念。1592年一位学者将这些“性格特写”从希腊文译成当时人们较为熟悉的拉丁文后,它们逐渐成为十七世纪英国“性格特写”者竟相模仿的对象。这些“性格特写”描述的对象没名没姓没个性,只是代表各种不同的品质或不同类型。
在此之后的法国作家将这一概念深化和细化了,他们的人物有名有姓(虽然还带有希腊或拉丁名字的渊源,但已暗示出一些个性的东西),文中具体细节的描写,让人感觉这些人物即属于某一类型,同时也具有一定的真实性,富有一定的个性色彩。“Les Caracteres”(1688)在英国开始流传,并于1699年译成英文。
十八世纪英国的报章杂志甚至给这类典型人物创造俱乐部,“性格特写”有了充分展示这些典型人物的空间。一开始这些俱乐部里的人物都很概念化,比如,参加《旁观者》(Spectator,斯梯尔和艾狄生在1711—1712年间出版的一种报纸)俱乐部的军官先特里上尉,商贾安德列忽里波特爵士,乡绅罗杰地考夫来爵士,每一个人都具有一定的性格、仪态和独特的言语风格。但这没维持多久,罗杰地考夫来爵士很快超出了给他预定的范围,成了文学中最可爱的人物之一。性格特写运动除散文之外,在小说、戏剧和部分诗歌中也得以继续。十八世纪的文学专注于人物类型描写,这些类型,很多因为塑造得形象深动而成了英语语言中最优秀的艺术创造,比如托比叔叔(Uncle Toby,十八世纪英国小说家L 斯特恩的小说《项狄传》中人物),帕森亚当斯(Parson Adams,H 菲尔丁小说《约瑟夫安德鲁斯》人物)和普里木罗斯博士(Dr Primrose,O 哥尔德斯密斯小说《威克菲尔德的牧师》中人物)。
描写散文(Descriptive Essay)指作家对外部世界精彩的个性化描写,它往往不仅仅是单纯的写景文字,它更融注了作者的个人情怀,情景交融,物我合一。比如,艾迪生的《西敏寺漫游》、艾丽丝梅内尔的《七月》。
较为正式文体(Primarily Formal) 正式文体一说似乎与散文这一形式自相矛盾,因为散文的基本特征就在它的随意与自由。
然而区别只是程度上的,不是类别上的,较为正式的散文不是另外一种形式的作品,只是与个性化散文相比,少了一点主观,少了一点随意,多了一点更纯粹的阐释与说明。他对生活的批评性审视多于对生活的`个性反应。批评性散文通过仔细审读文学,传记与历史散文通过公正评价人物与事件, 科学散文通过呈现科学观察结果,哲学和思辨散文通过洞悉世事、呈现思想结晶,尽情展示这一文体的风采。
写较为正式文体的散文家也许会评价自己最喜欢的诗人, 他通常以较为谨慎的评家之态而非澎湃的狂热者身份发言。吴尔夫称自己收了很多这类散文的《普通读者》是“一本并非专业性的评论著作;只是从一个作家的角度,而非从一个学者或批评家的角度,来谈一谈自己偶然读到的某些人物传记和作品。作为一个小说家,我自然常常会对某一本书发生兴趣,但我也常常为了自娱而随意读一读、写一写,并不想建立什么理论体系。”早在《旁观者》和《漫谈者》( Rambler,塞缪尔约翰逊在1750—52年间主编的一种杂志)里,比较复杂的批评性和哲学性散文就已开始出现。十九世纪的批评性评论使得这一文体得以充分发展。这是一个人们对宗教信仰开始质疑的时代,约翰亨利纽曼(John Henry Newman) 和马修阿诺德(Matthew Arnold)有关神学的作品对此尽有表述;这是一个科学发展的时期,托马斯亨利赫胥黎(Thomas Henry Huxley)的散文让科学也充满了文彩;这是一个文学动荡、个性发扬的阶段,浪漫派反击正统派,倡导文学评价新标准;这是一个充满社会和经济变革的时代,政府、教育、社会制度、公共伦理,人们渴盼新理论新思想的出现。正式散文如鱼得水,尽情畅抒己见,表述究竟,它不再仅仅局限于个人感受的交流,它开始关注大是大非问题的阐述和论战,比如马修阿诺德的《英国民族的精神》,托马斯亨利赫胥黎的《开明教育》。
想了解文学的“现代”特征吗?你在众多作家的文学散文中一定能找到它的阐释。
和培根时代一样,现代散文关注人,关注人的外延行为与内省心灵,无论其风格上是随意的个性化还是正式的阐释式。
任何文学形式在其起源与发展过程中,都会派生出各种不同种类,各种类间难免或相互抵毁或相护影响或相互结合。文学形式还受社会、政治、宗教和文学运动的影响。站在二十世纪这一有利地势回首,文学史学家领我们辨识,按叙述方式、语气和风格分类,散文的两大较为清晰的倾向,较为随意的文体(primarily informal)和较为正式的文体(primarily formal),都来自其原始起源——观察性评论(observations)。较为随意的文体包括个性散文(Personal Essay 或称 Familliar Essay),性格特写(Characters),描写散文(Descriptive Essay)。较为正式的文体包括批评散文(Critical Essay),科学散文(Scientific Essay),哲学或思辨散文(Philosophical Essay 或称 Reflective Essay)。
观察性评论 (Observations)是现代散文的雏形,它以谚语、格言、警句或日记和日志的形式,就人、物、事件、自然现象、书藉、艺术作品、个人经历、风俗习惯和思维方式等,作单纯的观察性评论;或以某一个思想或情绪为主线,串联出一个相关的整体。
较为随意文体(primarily informal)随意文体之一的个性散文展示作家的个性魅力,作家以自己具体的经历表现感情、智慧和精神。
培根和艾迪生虽然也能算在个性散文的范畴之列,但他们的散文显然在精神、目的和风格上与兰姆和哈兹里特的散文炯然有异。培根基本上是“智慧型”作品的继续——对生活行为的格言式忠告。艾迪生的“报章散文”(Periodical Essay)(他与人合办《闲话报》和《观察家报》,并亲自为这两张报纸撰写了三百多篇散文),个性痕迹不深,他的众多作品,读者常常很难一眼读出作者。但读兰姆就如和一个熟识的老朋友在聊天,他以伊利亚为笔名给《伦敦杂志》撰写了许多散文,后结集《伊利亚随笔集》出版,文中称自己是伊利亚,姐姐玛丽为表姐布里奇特,但明眼的读者一眼便读出那是作者自己朴素寻常的生活,深刻的情感体验。
个性散文的亲近感并不完全始于兰姆,我们在一些十七世纪作家,如威廉•坦普尔(Sir William Temple )和塞缪尔•佩皮斯 (Samuel Pepys)的作品中已能找到它的基本特征,比如佩皮斯的“日记”,虽本不是写给读者,虽以不成形的日常条目写就,但它已较圆满地体现了个性散文的精神。
十八世纪的报章杂志,通过玛丽夫人(Lady Mary),沃特利•蒙塔古(Wortley Montagu),切斯特菲尔德爵士( Lord Chesterfield),霍勒斯•沃波尔( Horace Walpole) 等富有个性的书信促进了个性散文的精神,为散文的传播与繁荣作出了特殊的贡献。
十九世纪兰姆、哈兹里特和史蒂文森的出现,使个性散文的发展达到了高潮。这发展受很多因素的影响,比如个人主义时代的到来,比如杂志的流行需求更长、更个性化的文章,比如对蒙田兴趣的再度兴起,以及兰姆、哈兹里特这样的散文大家的出现,为大家提供了可资效仿的对象。兰姆的散文虽然在风格和方式上过于个性化,很难模仿,但他却是英国欢迎的散文家。蒙田之后整整一个世纪的哈兹里特,和蒙田一样,成了个性化散文的临摹对象,众多追随者和模仿者的楷模和灵感。
性格特写是描写某一人物类型的短文。
早在公元前四世纪古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的弟子泰弗拉斯托斯(Theophrastus)概述了人的28种德性,用典型的类型阐释了刻薄、贪婪、乡气、愚蠢等抽象概念。1592年一位学者将这些“性格特写”从希腊文译成当时人们较为熟悉的拉丁文后,它们逐渐成为十七世纪英国“性格特写”者竟相模仿的对象。这些“性格特写”描述的对象没名没姓没个性,只是代表各种不同的品质或不同类型。
在此之后的法国作家将这一概念深化和细化了,他们的人物有名有姓(虽然还带有希腊或拉丁名字的渊源,但已暗示出一些个性的东西),文中具体细节的描写,让人感觉这些人物即属于某一类型,同时也具有一定的真实性,富有一定的个性色彩。“Les Caracteres”(1688)在英国开始流传,并于1699年译成英文。
十八世纪英国的报章杂志甚至给这类典型人物创造俱乐部,“性格特写”有了充分展示这些典型人物的空间。一开始这些俱乐部里的人物都很概念化,比如,参加《旁观者》(Spectator,斯梯尔和艾狄生在1711—1712年间出版的一种报纸)俱乐部的军官先特里上尉,商贾安德列•忽里波特爵士,乡绅罗杰•地•考夫来爵士,每一个人都具有一定的性格、仪态和独特的言语风格。但这没维持多久,罗杰•地•考夫来爵士很快超出了给他预定的范围,成了文学中最可爱的人物之一。性格特写运动除散文之外,在小说、戏剧和部分诗歌中也得以继续。十八世纪的文学专注于人物类型描写,这些类型,很多因为塑造得形象深动而成了英语语言中秀的艺术创造,比如托比叔叔(Uncle Toby,十八世纪英国小说家L 斯特恩的小说《项狄传》中人物),帕森•亚当斯(Parson Adams,H 菲尔丁小说《约瑟夫•安德鲁斯》人物)和普里木罗斯博士(Dr Primrose,O 哥尔德斯密斯小说《威克菲尔德的牧师》中人物)。
描写散文(Descriptive Essay)指作家对外部世界精彩的个性化描写,它往往不仅仅是单纯的写景文字,它更融注了作者的个人情怀,情景交融,物我合一。比如,艾迪生的《西敏寺漫游》、艾丽丝•梅内尔的《七月》。
较为正式文体(Primarily Formal) 正式文体一说似乎与散文这一形式自相矛盾,因为散文的基本特征就在它的随意与自由。
然而区别只是程度上的,不是类别上的,较为正式的散文不是另外一种形式的作品,只是与个性化散文相比,少了一点主观,少了一点随意,多了一点更纯粹的阐释与说明。他对生活的批评性审视多于对生活的个性反应。批评性散文通过仔细审读文学,传记与历史散文通过公正评价人物与事件, 科学散文通过呈现科学观察结果,哲学和思辨散文通过洞悉世事、呈现思想结晶,尽情展示这一文体的风采。
写较为正式文体的散文家也许会评价自己最喜欢的诗人, 他通常以较为谨慎的评家之态而非澎湃的狂热者身份发言。吴尔夫称自己收了很多这类散文的《普通读者》是“一本并非专业性的评论著作;只是从一个作家的角度,而非从一个学者或批评家的角度,来谈一谈自己偶然读到的某些人物传记和作品。作为一个小说家,我自然常常会对某一本书发生兴趣,但我也常常为了自娱而随意读一读、写一写,并不想建立什么理论体系。”早在《旁观者》和《漫谈者》( Rambler,塞缪尔•约翰逊在1750—52年间主编的一种杂志)里,比较复杂的批评性和哲学性散文就已开始出现。十九世纪的批评性评论使得这一文体得以充分发展。这是一个人们对宗教信仰开始质疑的时代,约翰•亨利•纽曼(John Henry Newman) 和马修•阿诺德(Matthew Arnold)有关神学的作品对此尽有表述;这是一个科学发展的时期,托马斯•亨利•赫胥黎(Thomas Henry Huxley)的散文让科学也充满了文彩;这是一个文学动荡、个性发扬的阶段,浪漫派反击正统派,倡导文学评价新标准;这是一个充满社会和经济变革的时代,政府、教育、社会制度、公共伦理,人们渴盼新理论新思想的出现。正式散文如鱼得水,尽情畅抒己见,表述究竟,它不再仅仅局限于个人感受的交流,它开始关注大是大非问题的阐述和论战,比如马修•阿诺德的《英国民族的精神》,托马斯•亨利•赫胥黎的《开明教育》。
想了解文学的“现代”特征吗?你在众多作家的文学散文中一定能找到它的阐释。
和培根时代一样,现代散文关注人,关注人的外延行为与内省心灵,无论其风格上是随意的个性化还是正式的阐释式。
雪莱大多是作为十九世纪英国浪漫主义诗人被国内学界所接受,但《简明不列颠 百科 全书》不仅对他的诗才给予极高评价,而且肯定了他作为哲学家和 散文 作家的身份。下面是我带来的雪莱的诗歌英文版,欢迎阅读!
雪莱的诗歌英文版篇一
To —致——
Oh! there are spirits of the air,
哦,天地间有大气的精灵,
And genii of the evening breeze,
有儒雅而斯文的鬼魅,
And gentle ghosts, with eyes as fair
有吹拂晚风的仙妖,眼睛
As star-beams among twilight trees: —
像黄昏林间星光一样美。
Such lovely ministers to meet
去会见这些可爱的灵物,
Oft hast thou turned from men thy lonely feet
你常踽踽而行,离群独步。
With mountain winds, and babbling springs,
和山间的清风与淙淙流泉,
And moonlight seas, that are the voice
和月下的海洋,和这类
Of these inexplicable things,
不可理解事物的喉舌交谈,
Thou didst hold commune, and rejoice
得到一声应答便感欣慰。
When they did answer thee; but they
然而,像摒弃廉价的礼品,
Cast, like a worthless boon, thy love away
它们却摒弃你奉献的爱情。
And thou hast sought in starry eyes
你又在明亮如星的眼睛里
Beams that were never meant for thine,
搜寻并非为你发的光辉——
Another's wealth: — tame sacrifice
那财富另有所归;妄想的
To a fond faith! still dost thou pine
牺牲!仍在为相思憔悴
Still dost thou hope that greeting hands,
仍在期望热情相迎的双手、
Voice, looks, or lips, may answer thy demands
音容和唇吻满足你的企求
Ah! wherefore didst thou build thine hope
啊,为什么要把希望建立
On the false earth's inconstancy
在虚伪世界的无常之上
Did thine own mind afford no scope
难道你的心灵就不能留些
Of love, or moving thoughts to thee
余地给爱和动人的思想
That natural scenes or human smiles
以致自然的景色人的颦笑
Could steal the power to wind thee in their wiles
竟能使你落入它们的圈套。
Yes, all the faithless smiles are fled
是啊,不贞的笑已经消失,
Whose falsehood left thee broken-hearted;
它们的虚伪已使你心碎;
The glory of the moon is dead;
明月的华光已死,黑夜的
Night's ghosts and dreams have now departed;
梦和鬼魅也都远走高飞;
Thine own soul still is true to thee,
你的灵魂,仍然忠实于你,
But changed to a foul fiend through misery
但是历尽酸辛已化为厉鬼。
This fiend, whose ghastly presence ever
这厉鬼将以它的恐怖永远
Beside thee like thy shadow hangs,
像影子伴随着你,切勿
Dream not to chase; —the mad endeavour
梦想驱除:这疯狂的愚念
Would scourge thee to severer pangs
会陷你于更难堪的痛苦。
Be as thou art Thy settled fate,
安份吧既定的命运虽阴暗,
Dark as it is, all change would aggravate
改变却只会加深你的灾难。
雪莱的诗歌英文版篇二
To Harriet 致哈莉特
Thy look of love has power to calm
你含情的目光有力量平息
The stormiest passion of my soul;
我灵魂中最狂暴的激情,
Thy gentle words are drops of balm
你温柔的话语,是一滴滴
In life's too bitter bowl;
滴入这人生苦杯的芳醇,
No grief is mine, but that alone
我仅有的悲哀,独独因为
These choicest blessings I have known
我体验过这种珍贵的恩惠。
Harriet! if all who long to live
哈莉特!倘若要活在你那
In the warm sunshine of thine eye,
温暖的目光下,就必须
That price beyond all pain must give,—
付出超过一切痛苦的代价——
Beneath thy scorn to die;
就该在你的轻蔑中死去;
Then hear thy chosen own too late
请听你心上人过晚的供认:
His heart most worthy of thy hate
他这颗心,只配你的憎恨。
Be thou, then, one among mankind
即使你是在那种人类中间——
Whose heart is harder not for state,
他们不为国事而心如铁石,
Thou only virtuous, gentle, kind,
即使在一个充满恨的世界,
Amid a world of hate;
你也只该温良而且正直:
And by a slight endurance seal
请稍许再用些微一点忍耐
A fellow-being's lasting weal
成全一个同伴恒久的欢快。
For pale with anguish is his cheek,
他的面颊已因苦恼而憔悴,
His breath comes fast, his eyes are dim,
他呼吸急促,目光模糊,
Thy name is struggling ere he speak,
他的肢体抖颤,虚弱疲惫,
Weak is each trembling limb;
你的名字,他难从口出;
In mercy let him not endure
请发慈悲,别再让他承受
The misery of a fatal cure
一次痛苦而且致命的疗救。
Oh, trust for once no erring guide!
哦,请听一次不谬的规劝,
Bid the remorseless feeling flee;
快让那冷酷的感情离去;
'Tis malice, 'tis revenge, 'tis pride,
那是怨懑、报复,是傲慢,
'Tis anything but thee;
是别的一切而不该是你;
Oh, deign a nobler pride to prove,
请为一种高尚的骄傲证明:
And pity if thou canst not love
当你不能爱时,还能怜悯。
雪莱的诗歌英文版篇三
Stanzas—April, 1814无题
Away! the moor is dark beneath the moon,
去吧!那月光下的荒野阴郁暗淡,
Rapid clouds have drank the last pale beam of even:
疾驰的云朵已吞没尽落日的余晖;
Away! the gathering winds will call the darkness soon,
去吧!越刮越紧的风将召来黑暗,
And profoundest midnight shroud the serene lights of heaven
深沉午夜将包裹天空恬静的光辉。
Pause not! The time is past! Every voice cries, Away!
别停留!时刻已过!每一声呼唤
Tempt not with one last tear thy friend's ungentle mood:
都催你归去,别用泪水招惹朋友
Thy lover's eye, so glazed and cold, dares not entreat thy stay:
哀愁,本份和疏懒都指引你回返
Duty and dereliction guide thee back to solitude
孤独,连恋人都不敢恳求你不走。
Away, away! to thy sad and silent home;
去吧去吧!去你悲哀寂静的家园,
Pour bitter tears on its desolated hearth;
把辛酸的泪水倾注给荒凉的炉灶,
Watch the dim shades as like ghosts they go and come,
坐视灰暗的阴影像幽灵来去往返,
And complicate strange webs of melancholy mirth
用悲怆的欢乐把奇异的蛛网织造。
The leaves of wasted autumn woods shall float around thine head:
秋林的落叶将飞舞在你头的周遭,
The blooms of dewy spring shall gleam beneath thy feet:
带露珠的春花将在你的脚下开放;
But thy soul or this world must fade in the frost that binds the dead,
不待夜颦、晨笑,你和安宁拥抱,
Ere midnight's frown and morning's smile, ere thou and peace may meet
你今世的灵魂便会在寒霜中消亡。
The cloud shadows of midnight possess their own repose,
午夜的云影自有它们休息的时刻,
For the weary winds are silent, or the moon is in the deep:
由于月已沉没,或是风倦而安恬:
Some respite to its turbulence unresting ocean knows;
不安的海也知道动荡之后的息歇;
Whatever moves, or toils, or grieves, hath its appointed sleep
操劳的、忧伤的都有规定的睡眠。
Thou in the grave shalt rest—yet till the phantoms flee
你该在坟墓中安息:然而,直到
Which that house and heath and garden made dear to thee erewhile,
你对庭院和荒郊的亲切错觉飞却,
Thy remembrance, and repentance, and deep musings are not free
你回忆、悔恨、思念都摆脱不了
From the music of two voices and the light of one sweet smile
一颗甜笑、两重嗓音交织的音乐。
1、玫瑰开在九月里,我的心中只有你,好想和你在一起,没有什么送给你,只有一句我爱你!
Rose opened in September, my heart only you, want to be with you, nothing to give you, only one I love you!
2、亲爱的,你能嫁给我吗我嫁给你也行!
Honey, can you marry me I'll marry you too!
3、我是黑板,你是笔,我们的结合让文字见证我们爱得鲜明;我是浮雕石,你是凿石刀,让艺术见证我们爱得深刻!
I am the blackboard, you are the white pen, our combination, let the text witness our love to be distinct; I am the relief stone, you are the stone knife, let the art witness us to love deeply!
4、没有你,我的天空少了一片色彩;没有你,我的世界多了一种思念。
Without you, my sky is less than a piece of color; without you, my world has a kind of yearning
5、也许你已忘记我们山盟海誓;也许你已经忘记我们的过去;也许我允许有千万个也许,但是不允许你彻底把我忘记。
Maybe you have forgotten us you may have a solemn pledge of love; we forget the past; perhaps I may allow thousands, but does not allow you to completely forget me
6、你的眼睛眨一眨,我就死去,你的眼睛再眨一眨,我又活了过来,你的眼睛眨来眨去,于是我就死去活来。
Your eyes blink, I die, your eyes blink again, I live again, your eyes blink, and I die again
7、我是恒星,你是流星。你注定要走,我注定厮守。无法改变,你在我心里永远不变。只能期待,下一次,幸福的擦肩。
I am a star, and you are a meteor You're destined to go, I'm destined to be together You can't change, you'll never change in my heart Can only expect, the next, happy wipe the shoulder
8、如果爱上你是一种错的话,我宁愿永远的错下去。曾经笑过,为你给你的点点欢乐;曾经哭过,为你不经意间的冷落。
If I fall in love with you is a mistake, I would rather go wrong forever Once laughed, for you to give you a little joy; have cried, for you inadvertently cold
9、对你,我已经无条件投降了,你就签下爱情合约吧!不然没人要我了!我已准备好将权利减半、义务倍增了。
To you, I have surrendered unconditionally, and you sign a love contract! Otherwise, nobody wants me! I'm ready to halve my right and multiply my obligations
10、独时想起你;落泪时想搂住你;开心时想扑向你;兴奋时想吻你。一切尽在这四个字:我需要你!
When I think of you; I want to hug you when I shed my tears; I want to pounce on you when I am happy; I want to kiss you when I am excited It's all about these four words: I need you!
11、你灵气,我傻气;你秀气,我土气;你香气,我酒气;你生气,我受气。一切只为你满意。
Your aura, I am stupid; you delicate, rustic I; you smell, my wine; you angry, I suffer Everything is for your satisfaction
12、我不相信永远的爱,因为我只会一天比一天更爱你。
I don't believe in everlasting love, because I only love you more and more every day
13、我的爱为你开启,像白色的闪电划破天际;我的爱为你奔驰,像红色的血液充满身体。
My love opens for you, like white lightning across the sky; my love for you, like red blood, full of body
14、原谅我将你的手机号码告诉了一个陌生人,他叫丘比特,他要帮我告诉你;我心喜欢你,我心在乎你,我心等待你。
Forgive me for telling your cell phone number to a stranger, his name is Cubitt, he wants to help me tell you; my heart likes you, my heart cares about you, my heart waiting for you
15、每一天都为你心跳,每一刻都被你感动,每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。
My heart beats for you every day I am moved by you every minute, and I worry about you every second It feels good to have you
16、诚征女友:性格跟你一样,相貌和你雷同,外型与你如出一辙,可爱与你不相上下,给我感觉和你分毫不差!
Girlfriend wanted: character, like you, and you look identical, and your appearance is exactly the same, cute and you feel for me and you be roughly the same, perfectness!
17、冰雪冷却不了我对你的热爱,台风吹散不走我对你的思念,喧哗淹没不了我的对你的心声,黑暗掩盖不了我对你的深情。
Ice and snow can not cool my love for you, the typhoon blows away my yearning for you, the noise can not drown my voice to you, the dark can not cover my deep feelings for you
18、我爱你,为了你的幸福,我愿意放弃一切包括你。
I love you, for your happiness, I am willing to give up everything, including you
19、我望着圆月,像在凝视着你:亲爱的,就在那明亮的月镜中,我看到了一个同样凝神我的你。
I look at the full moon as if I'm staring at you: dear, in the bright moon mirror, I see you who have the same attention to me
20、在每一个有你相伴的夜,不再过于寂寥冷清。
In every night with you, no longer lonely
21、最难忘的是你的微笑,当它绽开在你的脸上时,我仿佛感到拂过一阵春风,暖融融的,把我的心都溶化了。
The most memorable is your smile, when it is blooming in your face, I feel as if the wind blowing, warm, melting my heart
22、我是你菜里的盐,没有我一切就失去了味道。我是你冬天里的太阳,夏天里的冰棒,阴天的大雨伞。
I am the salt in your dish Without me, everything loses its flavor I you are in the winter sun, summer popsicle, cloudy big umbrella
23、不论你去舍处,我的心追寻着你的踪影,你落在地上的每一个足印,都会使我激动不已。
Wherever you go, my heart searches for you, and every footprint you leave on the ground excites me
24、依据马斯洛需求理论看,你就是我的最基本的生存需求,没了你我没心情赚钱。
According to Maslow's theory of demand, you are my most basic survival demand, without you, I am not in the mood to make money
25、对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某个人,你是他的整个世界。
To the world you may be one person, but to one person you maybe the world。
26、眼睛看着你的脸,鼻子闻着你的味,耳朵听着你的音,但是我的脑袋里却没有你,因为,你已经永远印在了我心里。
Eyes look at your face, nose smell your taste, ears listen to your voice, but I don't have you in my head, because you have been imprinted on my heart forever
27、一直冷待虚幻的爱情,一直以为自己不在意,只是因为你,我才身不由己;只是因为你,我才掉进爱的陷井!
Has been lengdai unreal love, always thought that I don't care, just because of you, I will involuntarily; just because of you, I just fell into the trap of love!
28、人生最遥远的距离不是,生与死,而是我站在你面前,你却不知道我爱你。
The furthest distance in life is not between life and death, but when I stand in front of you yet you don't know that I love you
29、我真想变成你的手机:永远被你握在手里,经常听到你的心语,还能拍下你看到的美丽,时时把我记在心里。
I really want to become your mobile phone: forever hold in your hand, you often hear the words, but also captured the beauty you see, I always put in mind
30、不要过于对我承诺,不要执意给我思念,尽避思念是一种美丽,承诺也不是无心,千万不能让我感觉你的淡薄。
Don't be too promise to me, don't insist on missing me, avoid miss is a kind of beauty, promise is not unintentionally, must not let me feel your light
31、你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守候千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。
You know my loneliness is only one person waiting for you my sweet songs are only sung for you
32、我不要短暂的温存,只要你一世的陪伴。
I do not want to be short of tenderness, as long as you accompany me
33、你于我就像冬天里的一堆烤火,不敢靠得太近,怕被你烫着,又不敢离得太远,怕感到一个人的寂寞寒冷!
I like you in winter a fire, not too close, afraid of being burned, and not too far away, afraid of a lonely cold!
34、我爱你!为了你的幸福,我愿意放弃一切---包括你!
I love you! For your happiness, I am willing to give up everything - including you!
35、我想对你爱恋的极短诗篇升华为漫长的生活散文。
I want to write a very short poem of love to a long life prose
36、抱着你是一种快乐,吻着你是一种陶醉,爱着你是一种刻骨铭心,所以我会用我的一生来换取这份感觉!
Holding you is a kind of happiness, kissing you is a kind of intoxicated, love you is a kind of unforgettable, so I will use my life in exchange for this feeling!
37、如果你喜欢我就发条短信给我,如果你中意我就打个电话给我,如果爱我的话,那就保持沉默吧。
If you like, I'll send me a short message, and call me if you like me, and if you love me, keep silent
38、看到你的第一眼,我知道了什么叫一见钟情,从此,我要用心呵护你一辈子,祝你天天开心,永远漂漂亮亮。
See you one eye, I know what is love at first sight, from now on, I will care for you for a lifetime, I wish you happy every day, always beautiful
39、当你爱上一个人的时候,不是你的眼中只看到他的优点,而是看到了他的缺点,你不介意!
When you fall in love with a person, not your eyes only see his advantages, but to see his shortcomings, you don't mind!
40、我对于你,只是场意外;你对于我,却是一场爱情。
I am only a surprise to you; you are a love to me
41、只有跟你在一起的时候我才是活着的,我一个人的时候,就连最耀眼的太阳也失去光彩!
I'm alive only when I'm with you When I'm alone, even the most dazzling sun loses its luster!
42、遇见你是命运的安排而爱上你是我情不自禁。
Meeting you was fate, and falling in love with you was out of my control
43、数不完的星星,数不完的记忆。弹起我心中的吉它,让心曲飞向远方,伴你进入甜甜的梦乡。
Countless stars, countless memories My heart playing guitar, let the heart fly away with you into the sweet dreams
44、我不小心把“我爱你”误发给你了。如果你接受那就储存起来,如果你不接受,就把这三个字返发给我。
I don't care to "I love you" mistakenly sent to you If you accept it, store it If you don't accept it, send the three words back to me
45、地球仍然转着,世间依旧善变,而我永远爱你。
The earth is still turning, the world is still fickle, and I love you forever
46、情人节,我愿做一条鱼,任你红烧、白煮、清蒸,然后躺在你温柔的胃里。
Valentine's day, I would like to be a fish, you braised, boiled, steamed, and then lie in your gentle stomach
47、我爱你的心是直到世界末日也不变。
I love your heart until the end of the world
48、别说你的天空什么都没有,若是没有,我把我的天空都给你--只要让我在你的天空中驻足。
Don't say nothing in your sky, if not, I'll give you my sky - just let me stop in your sky
49、你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯,千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。
You know my loneliness is only kept for you, thousands of my sweet songs are only sung for you
50、我偷听到你对上帝说你非我不嫁,所以我不想你背叛上帝嘛!
I overheard you saying to God, "you don't marry me, so I don't want you to betray God"!
51、陪你到你想去的地方,用心走完我们人生的余下的旅程。
Accompany you to where you want to go, and go through the rest of our life carefully
52、爱一个人,就要相信自己能给她最大的幸福!
Love a person, you must believe that you can give her the greatest happiness!
53、今生今世永远爱你!
This Psent life love you forever!
54、我想未来我一定会天天陪你上市场。
I think in the future, I will accompany you to the market every day
55、只要你愿意,当你失落失意的时候,最需要一个肩膊的时候,告诉我,我会立即出现。
As long as you like, when you are unhappy, when most in need of a shoulder to tell me, I will immediately appear
56、爱一个人就是拔通电话时,忽然不知道说什么好,原来想听听那熟悉的声音,真正想拔通的只是自已心底的一根弦!
Love a person is pulling the phone, suddenly don't know what to say, originally want to listen to that familiar voice, really want to pull through is just a string from the bottom of my heart!
57、只因你太美好令我无法坦白说出我爱你。
Just because you're so beautiful that I can't honestly tell you that I love you
58、茫茫人海,凭你的名字导航;凄凄寒夜,握你的名字取暖;漫漫人生,携你的名字同游。
The vast sea, with your name and navigation; so cold, hold your name heating; long life, with your name out
59、如果爱情是一朵花,就让它开在我心里,败在我心里,深埋在我心里。
If love is a flower, let it be in my heart, in my heart, deep in my heart
60、都说流星有求必应,我愿在星空下等待,等到一颗星被我感动,载着我的思念和祝福,落在你熟睡的枕边。
Said that the meteor responsive, I wish in the sky waiting, when a star moves by me, carrying my thoughts and blessings, fall asleep in your bed
61、不是恋爱的感觉让我幸福而是爱上你的感觉让我幸福。
It's not being in love that makes me happy, but being in love with you makes me happy
62、婚姻是看得的见的,爱情是看不见的;问候是看的见的,关心是看不见的,可是我爱你,却是显而易见的。
Marriage is visible, love is invisible; greetings are seen, care is invisible, but I love you, but it is obvious
63、我一生中最幸运的两件事:一件是时间终于将我对你的爱消耗殆尽;一件是很久很久以前有一天,我遇见你。
The two most fortunate things in my life: one thing is that time has consumed my love for you; one day, long, long ago, I met you
64、世界有爱才会温暖,世界有爱才会有依靠,世界有你才会温馨,愿你能和我一路同行,做一对幸福的路人。
The world has love will be warm, the world has love will have to rely on, the world will you will be warm, wish you can walk with me, do a pair of happy passers-by
65、不要让我孤独,不要给我寂寞,过度的孤独与寂寞会让我无止地伤感与悲痛。
Don't let me alone, do not give me lonely, excessive loneliness and loneliness will let me endless sadness and grief
66、你笑一下,我的心就跟着你跳一下。你不停的笑,我的心就不停的跳!所以你要不停的笑,我才不会因为你而死掉!
If you smile, my heart will jump with you You keep laughing and my heart is beating! So if you keep laughing, I won't die because of you!
67、如今,你使我得到了这个机会。我真想说,你,心爱的,不要离我太近,不要让我在你的怀里太久,不要。
Now, you've given me the chance I really want to say, you, beloved, not too close to me, don't let me in your arms too long, don't
68、我的前世也许是只鸟。—如果你是一只鸟,那我也是一只鸟。
Maybe I was a bird in my past life If you're a bird, I'm a bird, too
69、一颗驿动的心,记载着你的点点滴滴。
A post moving heart, recording your dribs and drabs
70、初升的朝阳我可以错过,落日的余辉我可以错过,只有你我不能错过,你是我今生无悔的选择!
I can miss the sunrise, the afterglow of the sunset, I can miss, only you, I can not miss, you are my life without regret choice!
71、我门像是两条平行线永远不能坦白面对面。
My door is like two parallel lines, and never confess face to face
72、喜欢,就是淡淡的爱。爱,就是深深的喜欢。我希望以后可以不用送你回家,而是我们一起回我们的家。
Like, just light love Love is deep love I hope I don't have to send you home, but we go back to our home together
73、人生的路很长很长,让我陪你一起走吧。我愿与你搭建一个属于我们自己的天空。
The road of life is very long, let me accompany you to go together I would like to build a sky of our own with you
74、本来我想和你拥有一段属于我们的浪漫时光,我永远是爱你的,可是你无法理解我我有多爱你!永远也无法体会!
Originally, I want to have a romantic time with you, I will always love you, but you can not understand me, how much I love you! Never experience!
75、不要轻易过分对我迁就,不要使我感觉到你的顺从,其实迁就与顺从同样是不屑一顾,它会使我丧失自立而不知天高。
Don't too much for me to, don't make me feel your obedience and submission to actually is also a contemptuous disregard, it will make me lose independence but not high
76、生命的短暂,却创造了爱的永恒。漂亮女孩,请不要孤芳自赏,敞开你的心扉,接受我的玫瑰。
The short life, but created the eternal love Pretty girl, please don't indulge in self-admiration, open your heart and accept my roses
77、你轻轻地来,伴随着深邃地眼哞而来,你走到了我地的身边,跨进了我的心扉。
You gently, with eyes deeply moo, you came to my side, stepped into my heart
78、一份喜悦让你天天快乐;一份问候让你没有烦恼;一份真心不要回报;一份真情让你样样都好;一份爱只要你幸福!
A joy makes you happy every day; a greeting makes you not worry; a sincere don't return; a true love makes you all good; a love, as long as you are happy!
We were in class when the head-master came in, followed by a "new fellow,"not wearing the school uniform, and a school servant carrying a large desk Those who had been asleep woke up, and every one rose as if just surprised at his work
我们正在上自习,校长进来了,后面跟着一个没有穿学生装的“新生”,还有一个小校工,扛着一张大书桌。正在打磕睡的学生也醒过来了,个个站了起来,仿佛功课受到了打扰似的。
The headmaster made a sign to us to sit down Then, turning to the classmaster, he said to him in a low voice—
校长朝我们挥挥手,让我们坐下,然后转过身去,低声对班主任说:
"Monsieur Roger, here is a pupil whom I recommend to your cares he' II be in the second If his work and conduct are satisfactory, he will go into one of the upper classes, as becomes his age"
“罗杰先生,我把这个学生交给你了,让他上五年级的课吧。如果他的学习和品德都不错,再让他进高年级,按他的岁数应该上高年级才是。”
The "new fellow,"standing in the corner behind the door so that he could hardly be seen, was a country lad of about fifteen, and taller than any of us His hair was cut square on his forehead like a village chorister's; he looked reliable, but very ill at ease Although he was not broad-shouldered, his short school jacket of green cloth with black buttons must have been tight about the arm—holes, and showed at the opening of the cuffs red wrists accustomed to being bare His legs, in blue stockings, looked out from beneath yellow trousers, drawn tight by braces, He wore stout, ill-cleaned,hob-nailed boots
这个“新生”坐在门背后的角落里,门一开,谁也看不见他,他是一个小乡巴佬,大约有15岁,个子比我们都高。他的头发顺着前额剪齐,像乡下教堂里的歌童,看样子老实听话,连手脚都不知往哪儿搁。他的肩并不宽,可那件黑纽扣绿呢子上装却仿佛被他的肩绷得紧紧的,活动不便,袖饰开权处露出了经常风吹日晒的手腕,红红的。两根背带把他那条浅**的裤子吊得很高,露出穿着蓝袜子的双脚。脚上穿了一双不常擦油的钉鞋。
We began repeating the lesson He listened with all his ears, as attentive as if at a sermon, not daring even to cross his legs or lean on his elbow, and when at two o' clock the bell rang,the master was obliged to tell him to fall into line with the rest of us
我们开始背诵课文。他竖起耳朵听着,全神贯注,就像在教堂里听传道,连腿也不敢跷,胳膊也不敢放在书桌上。两点钟下课铃响的时候,要不是班主任提醒他,他也不知道和我们一起排队。
When we came back to work, we were in the habit of throwing our caps on the ground so as to have our hands more free, we used from the door to toss them under the form, so that they hit against the wall and made a lot of dust: it was the thing
我们平时有个习惯,一进教室,就把帽子扔在地上,以免拿在手里碍事;因此,一跨过门槛,就得把帽子扔到长凳底下,掀起一片尘土,拍打在墙壁上;这已习以为常了。
But, whether he had not noticed the trick, or did not dare to attempt it, the "new fellow",was still holding his cap on his knees even after prayers were over It was one of those head-gears of composite order, in which we can find traces of the bearskin,shako, billycock hat, sealskin cap, and cotton night- cap; one of those poor things, in fine, whose dumb ugliness has depths of expression, like an imbecile's face Oval,stiffened with whalebone,it began with three round knobs;then came in succession lozenges of velvet and rabbit-skin separated by a red band, after that a sort of bag that ended in a cardboard polygon covered with complicated braiding, from which hung, at the end of a long thin cord, small twisted gold threads in the manner of a tassel The cap was new, its peak shone
不知道这个新生是没有注意到我们这一套,还是不敢跟大家一样做,课前的祷告做完之后,他还把鸭舌帽放在膝盖上。他的帽子像是一盘大杂烩,看不出到底是皮帽、军帽、圆顶帽、尖嘴帽还是睡帽,反正是便宜货,说不出的难看,好像哑巴吃了黄连后的苦脸。帽子是鸡蛋形的,里面用铁丝支撑着,帽口有三道滚边;往上是交错的菱形丝绒和兔皮,中间有条红线隔开。再往上是口袋似的帽筒,帽顶是多边的硬壳纸,纸上蒙着复杂的彩绣,还有一根细长的饰带,末端吊着一个金线结成的小十字架作为坠子。帽子是新的,帽檐还闪光呢。
"Rise,"said the master
“站起来,”老师说。
He stood ups his cap fell The whole class began to laugh He stooped to pick it up A neighbor knocked it down again with his elbow, he picked it up once more
他一起立鸭舌帽就掉了。全班同学都笑了起来。他弯腰去拣帽子。旁边一个学生用胳膊捅了他一下,帽子又掉了,他又拣了一回。
"Get rid of your helmet,”said the master, who was a bit of a wag
“不必担心,你的王冠不会摔坏。”老师很风趣地说。
There was a burst of laughter from the boys,which so thoroughly put the poor lad out of countenance that he did not know whether to keep his cap in his hand, leave it on the ground, or put it on his head He sat down again and placed it on his knee
同学们都哈哈大笑起来,可怜的新生更加手足无措了,不知道帽子应该拿在手里,还是让它掉在地下,还是把它戴在头上。他坐下,仍然把帽子搁在并拢的双膝上。
"Rise," repeated the master, "and tell me your name"
“站起来,”老师又说了一遍,“告诉我,你叫什么名字。”
The new boy articulated in a stammering voice an unintelligible name
新生嘟嘟嚷嚷地说了个名字,根本听不清楚他说的是什么。
"Again!"
“再说一遍!”
The same sputtering of syllables was heard, drowned by the tittering of the class
还是嘟嘟嚷嚷含混不清的声音,全班笑得更厉害了。
"Louder!" cried the master, "louder!"
“声音高点!”老师喊道,“声音高点!”
The "new fellow" then took a supreme resolution, opened an inordinately large mouth, and shouted at the top of his voice as if calling someone in the word "Charbovari"
于是“新生”狠下决心,张开血盆大口,像在呼救似的,使出了吃奶的力气说道:“夏包华里!”
A hubbub broke out, rose in crescendo with bursts of shrill voices (they yelled,barked,stamped,repeated "Charbovari! Charbovari"),then died away into single notes,growing quieter only with great difficulty, and now and again suddenly recommencing along the line of a form whence rose here and there, like a damp cracker going off, a stifled laugh
这下好了,笑声叫声直线上升,越闹越凶,有的声音尖得刺耳,有的像狼嚎,有的像狗叫,有人跺脚,有人学舌:“下坡花力!下坡花力!”好不容易平息下来,但是一排板凳好像一串爆竹,说不准什么时候还会爆发出一两声压制不住的笑声,犹如死灰复燃的爆竹一样。
However, amid a rain of impositions, order was gradually re-established in the class; and the master having succeeded in catching the name of "Charles Bovary," having had it dictated to him, spelt out, and re-read, at once ordered the poor devil to go and sit down on the punishment form at the foot of the master' s desk He got up, but before going hesitated
然而,在暴雨般的作业重罚下,课堂次序渐渐恢复,老师让新生一个字母一个字母地反复拼读,由他写在黑板上,这才弄清楚新生的名字叫夏尔·包法利,他当即命这个可怜虫坐到讲台前懒学生的凳子上去。
作者介绍:
居斯塔夫·福楼拜(1821-1880), 19世纪中叶法国现实主义作家。生于法国诺曼底卢昂医生世家。福楼拜在中学时从事文学习作。早期习作有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩。1857年,福楼拜出版了轰动文坛的长篇小说《包法利夫人》。但作品受到指控,罪名是败坏道德,毁谤宗教。此后,他一度转入古代题材创作,于1862年发表长篇小说《萨朗波》他的作品语言精练、准确、铿锵有力,是法国文学的“模范散文”之作。
平庸的医学学生查理·包法利,在他那年长而衰弱的太太去世后和心爱的爱玛结婚。浪漫的爱玛对这个不懂生活情趣的丈夫日渐厌倦,查理为了妻子能高兴,搬到了勇维尔·拉贝。在这里爱玛接连遭到了赖昂和罗道尔弗的抛弃。绝望的爱玛委身于读书归来的赖昂,陷入了堕落的快乐中。为了维持与这些男人的关系,爱玛一再举债,直至破产。在绝望之余,她服砷自杀了。
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