您好，很高兴为您解答。首先先整理一下句子The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard 这句话作为“一句话中出现两个定语从句，一个从句的关系代词用that，另一个关系代词宜用who”的举例说明，并没有涉及非限定性定语从句，从语法上来讲第一个关系代词that的定语从句是形容先行词the boy（主语） 的；who引导的定语从句则是形容先行词the leader（宾语）。你是在纠结于翻译，其实按字面逐字翻译应该翻译成“你昨晚见到的男孩就是那个学习很努力的组长”这样翻译不如翻译成“你昨晚见到的那个学习很努力的男孩就是组长”听起来更符合中文的语言习惯。不比太纠结于中文的先后顺序是否于英文一致，毕竟语言习惯是不一样的。希望我的答案能够帮助到您。
1． 中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）
China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World
2． 没有士兵在操练。（定语）
There are no soldiers drilling
3． 学走路的孩子常跌脚（定语）
A child learning to walk often falls
4． 在这里干活的人都来自农村。（定语）
The men working here are all from the countryside
5． 那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。（定语）
The man speaking to us has gone to Japan
6． 有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。（定语）
There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers
7． 他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员（定语）。
His sister studying at college is a Party member
8． 他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。（和上句比较）
His sister, studying at college, is a Party member
9． 我昨天在河边遇到了麦克，他在钓鱼。（定语）
Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing
10 ． 史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣（定语）
The lecture given by Mr Smith was very interesting
10． 这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好。（定语）
The machines made by the trainees work very well
11． 她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
The present given to his son was a dictionary
12． 他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。
Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a
train
13． 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building being built will be served as our dining- hall
14． 我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。
We met him at the time and place given
15． 当时所用的仪器（instrument）是新式的。
The instrument used at that time was new
16． 这些是旧汽车。
These are used cars
17． 我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信。
Yesterday I received a letter written in English
18． 在那棵大树底下朗读的那个女孩是谁？
Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree
19． 你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么？
Have you seen the building built in the 1970s
20． 欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加。
Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time
21． 这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题
These are problems left over in history
22． 还有三个问题有待解决。(以上各句用分词作定语表达)
There are 3 problems remaining to be solved There are 3 problems to be
solved
23． 听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement)
24． 由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系。
Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him
25． 他们给我寄来一封信，希望得到我的支持。
They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support
26． 他在站在那里等公共汽车。
He stood there waiting for the bus
27． 这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室。
The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing
28． 这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急，显然是迷路了。
The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting
lost
29． 她坐在那里想事哩。
She sat there, thinking
30． 我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩，看起来像是护士。
Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse
31． 我和他共事多年，对该人很是了解。
Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well
32． 回到家里他开始做准备。
Arriving home, he began to prepare
33． 她来到我身边，说“很高兴又遇到你”。
She came up to me, saying “ Glad to meet you”
34． 罗密欧（Romeo）相信朱丽叶（Juliet）已死，就决定自杀。
Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself
35． 知道自己的钱不够，又不想向自己的父亲借，他决定把表当（pawn）了
Knowing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father,
he decided to pawn his watch
36． 既不懂当地的语言，在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。Not understanding the local
language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a
job
37． 从窗口望去，我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱。
Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree
38． 感到不舒服，我就找医生诊病。
Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor
39． 这小孩跌了一脚，头在门上碰破了。（strike one’s head against）
The child fell over, striking his head against the wall
40． 把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案
Adding up the figures, we’ll find the correct answers
41． 我们跟着老师进了教室
We entered the classroom, following our teacher
42． 我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事。
We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before
43． 这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼，转过身来抓住了他。
Thinking that Mr Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught
him
44． Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并说很快会还给我。
Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me
soon
45． 我因病待在家里。
Being ill, I had to stay at home
46． 登到了山顶，我们看到了一片壮丽的景色。
Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene
47． 他出去后随手把门关上
He went out, shutting the door from behind
48． 那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,”难道你们不会看么”
“ Can’t you read” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice
49． 住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少
Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world
50． 铃声响了，宣布下课了。
The bell rang, announcing the end of class
51． 他气喘吁吁地（breathe heavily）地跑到她跟前。
He ran up to her, breathing heavily
52． 他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了。
He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had
been laid in the basket
53． 他靠墙站着。
He stood there leaning against the wall
54． 妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧。
Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever
55． 因为生病了，明天我不能去上学。
Being ill，I can’t go to school tomorrow
56． 干完活后，我们休息了一下。
Having finished the work, I had a rest With the work done, I had a rest
57． 我们被领着看了实验室，又被带着去看了图书馆。
Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library
58． 他由于没做完功课就不出去玩。
Not having finished his lessons, he won’t go out to play
59． 以前未和他见过面，我不知道她是啥模样。
Not having met him before, I don’t know what she looks like
60． 作业未做完他就回家了。
Not having finished his homework, he went out to play
61． 得知有客人要来之后，他们把房间准备好了。
Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the
rooms ready
62． 已失败了两次，她不想再试了。
Having failed twice, she didn’t want to have another try
63． 过马路要小心。
Be careful while crossing the road
64． 作为一名学生，他自然对博物馆感兴趣。
As a child, he is interested in museums
65． 意识到保安员误把Mr Jackson当作贼了，女经理承认了错误并走向前去，向Mr Jackson道歉
Realizing that the guard mistook Mr Jackson for a thief, the woman manager
walked up to apologize to Mr Jackson。
66． 很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你
Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed
67． 他跑了进来
He came in running
68． 向右拐,你就会发现一家**院
Turning right, you’ll find a cinema
69． 你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她
Once seen, she will never be forgotten
70． (以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂
Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand
71． 从山上看去,这公园更美。
Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful
72． 换种方式解释，这题更易理解。
Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand
73． 和那件衣裳相比，这件更适合她。
Compared with that suit, this one suits him better
74． 再多给些时间，我就会把那个题演出来。
Given more time, I will work out the problem
75． 参观者进来了，后面跟着一群年轻人。
The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people
76． 生长在农村，他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life
of pleasant
77． 近年来在党的领导下，人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善。
In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditions
greatly changed
78． 她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。
She sat there, lost in thought
79． （综合练习）听说他病了，我马上去看他。
Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away
80． 到车站时，我发现火车已经走了。
Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left
I arrived at the station, only to find the train had already left
81． 他们送给我一张请帖，邀请我去参加一个生日聚会。
They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party
82． 那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间。
The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters
83． 太激动了，她不知说些啥才好。
Being too exited, she didn’t know what to say She was too excited to say
anything
84． 老李很是感兴趣，同意试一试。
Interested Lao Li wants to have a try
85． 这消息使他们非常振奋（inspire vt）,他们决定马上出发。
Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once
86． 老周非常感动地向她反复致谢。
Moved，Lao Zhou thanked her again and again
87． （以下用分词的独立结构）河太宽了，我们游不过去。
The river being too wide, we can’t swim across
88． 太阳落山了，我们不得不停留在该村过夜。
The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night
89． 因为是星期六，我们没有课。
It being Saturday, we have no lessons
90． 电话坏了（out of order）,我们不能和他们取得联系。
With the telephone out of order, we can’t get in touch with him
91． 天气这么好，有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会。
It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party
92． 她头靠着墙，站在那里一动不动。
She stood there still, leaning against the wall
93． 她一声不响地坐在那里，眼泪从双颊滚落下来。
She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks
94． 他躺在那里，没有人照料他。
He lay there, with nobody caring for him
95． 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home
96． 用下面所给的词造句。（过去分词定语）
Make a sentences with the words given below
97． 这些孩子需要照料吗？（动名词）
Do the children need looking after
98． (以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令（give orders）。
The captain gave an order to cross the river at once
99． 你有问题要问么？
Do you have any questions to ask
100． 他们希望有机会访问中国。
They hope to have a chance to visit China
101． 还有两个房间有待打扫。
There are still 2 rooms to be cleaned
102． 小明是干这活合适的人。
Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job
103． 这是提高产量（raise production）的重要途径。
This is an important way to raise production
104． 他是第一个提出这个问题的学生。
He was the first student to raise the question
105． 她不是个只考虑自己的人。
She isn’t a person only to think of herself
106． 还早着呢，没有必要这么匆忙。
It’s early There is no need to hurry
107． 我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定。
We welcome their decision to visit China
108． 我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做。
We have a few things to do before leaving
109． 他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的。
We went there to help get in the crops
110． 我来这里是向你们告别的。
I came here to say goodbye to you
111． 我们将尽力帮助你们。
We’ll try our best to help you
112． 对不起让你们久等了。
Sorry to have kept you waiting so long
113． 听到这些，我们都感到很激动。
Hearing this, we were very excited We were very excited to hear this
114． 发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶。
I was very surprised to find all of you here Finding all of you were here, I
was very surprised
115． 她总是乐意帮助别人。
She is always ready to help others
116． 我们热切期待着你们的到来。（be eager for）
We are eager for you to come here We are eager for your arrival
117． 大家都急于知道考试结果。
Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results
118． 我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的。
I think they will be willing to work with us
119． 他决心献身于教育事业。（the cause of education）
He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education He is
determined to be devoted o the cause of education
120． 这句子难于翻译。
The sentence is difficult to translate
121． 她的问题相当难回答。
Her question is rather difficult to answer
122． 这个房间住着不太舒服。
The room is uncomfortable to live in
123． 他太激动了而说不出话来。
He is too excited to say a word
124． 她岁数太大了，而不能干这活。
She is too old to do this kind of work
125． 我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走。
They were too tired to walk on
126． 我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间。
We went there by bus in order to save time
127． 我们匆匆忙忙的，为的是不错过那趟火车。
We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train
128． 我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气。
We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged
129． 你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗？（so kind as to）
Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English
130． 据说他比以前身体好多了。
He is said to be in better health than before
131． 据说这本书已经翻译成好几国文字了。
The book is said to have been translated into several languages
132． 有人认为这消息是不真实的。
The news is believed to be untrue
133． 有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论。
There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting
134． 被问及这一问题时，他迷惑不解。
Asked of the question, he was puzzled
135． 要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会。
You’re asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 pm tomorrow in the
lecture hall
136． 我发现这问题很难回答。
I find the question hard to answer
137． 这孩子够大了，能够上学了。
The child is old enough to go to school
138． 我觉得有必要把英语学好
I find it necessary to learn English well
139． 我们要做的第一件事就是要做周密的计划。
The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan
140． 他不想让人过分赞扬他。
He doesn’t want to be praised too much
141． 你已决定到那里度假了吗？
Have you decided to spend your holidays there
142． 我当时正纳闷着是否在这里再呆一个星期。
I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week
143． 他当时答应出席这次会议了吗？
Did he promise to attend the meeting
144． 对不起，我忘了在这封信中提这件事了。
Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter
145． 请给我们说说如何使用这台机器。
Please show me how to operate the machine
146． 医生将建议你吃那些药。
The doctor will advise you which medicines to take
147． 每天做早操太有必要了。
It’s necessary to do morning exercises
148． 在这么短的时间内完成这样艰巨的任务相当难。
It’s hard to finish such a task within such a short time
149． 不把这工作进行下去是错误的。
It’s wrong not to carry on with the work
150． 干出这样的傻事真可羞！
It’s a shame to have done such a thing!
自己选吧
我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美
No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world
爱情是一个精心设计的谎言
Love is a carefully designed lie
承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见
Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover
凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去
Fading is true while flowering is past
为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…就让…回忆来陪我
Why I have never catched the happiness Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of
爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝…在爱情下交缠
Love ,promised between the fingers
Finger rift,twisted in the love
如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了
If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars
感受梦的火焰，感觉飞舞瞬间，当一切浪漫遥远，永恒依然
to feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there
__________________茹菓只遈遇见,吥能停畱,吥茹吥遇见/
If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered
宁愿笑著流泪,嘢不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？
I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix
天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过
There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away
与你保持着一种暖昧的关系,怕自己会爱上你,怕你离开后,我会流泪
When keeping the ambiguity with you ,I fear I will fall in love with you, and I fear I will cry after your leaving
当香烟爱上(_火柴时,就注定受到伤害
When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt
噎兲发觉ャ除了爱ωǒ什嚒都未囿
I found one day that I had nothing except the love
人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪
When alive ,we may probably offend some peopleHowever, we must think about whether they are deserved offended
谁捡走了我的玻璃鞋,寻找遗失的玻璃鞋
I am looking for the missing glass-shoes who has picked it up
命里哊时钟需哊 命里无时莫强求
You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life
没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁
No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others
永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。
Eternity is not a distance but a decision
在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂
Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell
Where there is great love, there are always miracles
哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。
Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes
爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。
If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden
假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again
有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。
At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet
每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。
Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me
看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
Distance makes the hearts grow fonder
距离使两颗心靠得更近。
I need him like I need the air to breathe
我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。
If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me
如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。
Love is a vine that grows into our hearts
爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
If I know what love is, it is because of you
因为你，我懂得了爱。
Love is the greatest refreshment in life
爱情是生活最好的提神剂。
Love never dies
爱情永不死。
The darkness is no darkness with thee
有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind
爱情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases
爱情就像月亮，不增则减。
The soul cannot live without love
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long
生命虽短，爱却绵长。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one
在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb
没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。
My heart is with you
我的爱与你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!
尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！
I'll think of you every step of the way
我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you 无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart
在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in lifeThat word is love 有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是"爱情"。
Every day without you is like a book without pages
没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。
Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of
爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。
Love is a light that never dims
爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。
May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight
愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。
She who has never loved, has never lived
人活着总要爱一回。
Life is the flower for which love is the honey
生命如花，爱情是蜜。
No words are necessary between two loving hearts
两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。
Precious things are very few in this world That is the reason there is just one you
在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。
You make my heart smile
我的心因你而笑。
The road to a lover's house is never long
通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。
Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys
为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？
Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning
和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。
It is never too late to fall in love
爱永远不会嫌晚。
To the world you may be just one person To the person you may be the world
对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。
Where there is love, there are always wishes
哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。
You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her
你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。
Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence
爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。
Love is not a matter of counting the days It's making the days count
爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。
With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines
拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。
Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered
爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。
First love is unforgettable all one's life
初恋是永生难忘的。
In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair
哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。
Love without end hath no end
情绵绵，爱无边。
Love's tongue is in the eyes
爱情的话语全在双眼之中。
In love folly is always sweet
恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。
There is no hiding from lover's eyes
什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。
The only present love demands is love
爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。
The heart that once truly loves never forgets
真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。
Love warms more than a thousand fires
爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。
Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic
你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。
Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful
你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。
Love understands love; it needs no talk
相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。
Love me little and love me long
不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。
First impression of you is most lasting
对你最初的印象，久久难以忘怀。
When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms
第一次听到你对我说"我爱你"，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。
Tell me you are mine I'll be yours through all the years, till the end of time
请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。
Love is a fire which burns unseen
爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。
I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away
我们生气争执时，爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪，我的心也顿觉甜蜜。
You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too
不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。
But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and sorrows end
只要我一想起你，亲爱的人，所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散
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