关于网恋的高中英语作文

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关于网恋的高中英语作文

Along with the widespread of the Internet, there have appeared many online romances The lovers meet and date on the Internet and finally fall in love with each other Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds " It's quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person

随着网络的普及,出现了很多的网恋。情侣之间在网上见面约会,最终爱上彼此。就像一句话说的那样:“人多思想杂。”不同人对此有不同看法是可以理解的。

Some people claim that online love is very romantic and exciting It is an amazing thing because the Internet brings two strange persons far away from each other together Moreover, they think that online romance, compared with the realistic love, have much appeal to each other in spirit and involves less material conditions However, others hold that the Internet is a virtual world, in which real and enduring love can possibly exist since it is very difficult to tell the real from the fake through the Internet Besides, they maintain that online romance is sometimes very dangerous because there are many cheaters on the net

有的人认为,网恋浪漫而刺激。这是一件神奇的事,因为互联网把两个离得很远的陌生人聚到一起。而且,他们认为网恋与现实的爱情相比在精神上更能互相吸引,需要更少的物质条件。但是,其他人认为互联网是一个虚拟的世界,不可能存在真正长久的爱情,因为通过网络我们很难辨别真假。除此之外,他们认为网恋有时候很危险,因为网上有很多骗子。

As far as I am concerned, it is an easy and fast way for people to make new friends on the Internet However, people should have safety consciousness when making friends on the Internet Don't give out rashly your personal information to strangers on the net Moreover, bear in your mind that you should get more knowledge of each other before starting a romance

在我看来,网络是人们交友的一个简单快捷的方式。但是,在网上交友的时候人们应该有安全意识。不要草率地向陌生人泄露你的个人信息。另外,记住在开始一段感情之前你们应该多了解彼此。

 一、多练习,多比较,熟悉文章设题手法

 常有学生说文章看懂了,题目却做不对,这大致有两种原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深层理解;二是未能透彻理解题目。目前阅读理解题目可以粗分为两类:主旨题和考察整体理解水平的细节题。其中主旨题占半数以上。细节题学生也应注意其选择并非与文章完全对应,而经常换一种表达方式,或根据“弦外之音”考查学生对隐含细节的理解。对题目选项的设计,学生要注意它经常分为两类:本身意义成立的选项和本身意义不成立的选取项。前者包括答非所问、文不对题、超出范围等手法,后者包括偷换概念、张冠李戴、细节含糊等手法,所以学生要注意去除迷惑选项,确定答案。

 二、重视文章标题,找准全文主题句,把握文章主旨

 阅读文章的标题往往是全文的主题,它能给我们启发和想象,帮我们理解全文的内容和走向。所以审视标题有利于文章的理解,提高解题的效率。主题句往往对全文起提示、启示、概括、归纳之作用,根据主题句既可以知道文章描述的是谁或什么,也可以知道作者希望读者了解主体方面的哪些内容。文章主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。用归纳法写的文章主题句一般是文章的最后一句。作者一开始往往先陈述事实与细节描绘,最后一句从上文的细节描绘推出结论或建议,归纳要点与共性。用演绎法写的文章主题句一般是第一句,作者遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,在一开头就提出了全文的论点即主题,而在下面几节针对这一主题从不同的方面加以论述、论证,即从概述开始,随之加以细说。高考对阅读文章主旨题的考察侧重深层理解,目的在于考察学生对整篇文章主题或局部段落的概括能力,经常出现的题目类型有:What is the purpose of writing this assage?What is the best title for the text?What is the main idea of the passage?What is the article mainly about?对于这些题型,同学们要熟悉找答案的诀窍,及刚才所说的找主题的办法。

 三、细读文章,注意文章细节理解

 除了主旨题以外,细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题,它主要考察学生对文中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解,经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)、图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)、正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断)。如Which of the following statements is?对于这种题型同学们必须细读文章,对于文章的内容和细节做到胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展有深入的了解,才能动手选择答案。同学们必须知道,作者提出了一个话题以后,必定会用很大的篇幅围绕这一主题展开细节,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础,因此不可忽视。但记住,无论细节题如何变化,立足点都应该是从文章中找出相应词语作为依据。

 四、先看问题,再读文章,掌握正确的解题思路,提高阅读速度

 《大纲》要求中学生阅读速度达到每分钟70到80个单词,而阅读理解做题参考时间限为35分钟,这把做题时间也算在内了,考生必须在十分有限的时间内领会文章主旨、理清文章脉络。所以要掌握正确的解题思路,即:看题目――阅读――解题――有选择地再阅读――再解题。先把文章所给问题浏览一遍,带着问题去阅读,这样那些表层理解的题目在初读时就可以迅速选定。然后对剩下的深层意思的题目再回原文去找依据。因为已读过一遍,去哪一段、哪几句找依据已心里有数,所以不必再从头至尾读一遍,而只需找与题目有关的依据。

 五、理解文章结构,掌握作者意图

 英语文章讲究主题段与主题句,段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接,承上启下,使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序推理上运用较高级的组篇手段。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握全篇的文脉及句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的,或是向读者传达某个信息,或是与阅读者讲授某个道理。而这些讯息通常并不是明确地表达出来,而是隐含在文章之中。作者往往在构思语篇之前总要预先设定读者知道什么、不知道什么,读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等,然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的“潜台词”。因此,这类试题要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上,透过隐藏在语篇深层的逻辑线索去真正领悟作者的言外之意。

 六、多读多背,扩大词汇量,掌握猜词技巧

 根据考试大纲与说明,要求学生做阅读理解题时能以每篇6分钟的速度阅读并做完5篇词汇量共计约2500字,3%生词率的各种题材的文章。每篇文章至少有6个生词,学生普遍认为生词是主要障碍之一。由于当今阅读文章题裁广泛,题材多样,经常出现一词多义,甚至出现没有学过的词汇。许多学生感到生词特别集中,困扰很大,有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题,一要扩大英语词汇量,二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的办法。

 阅读理解的技巧无论有多合理,都必须在实践中才能得到掌握和完善,所以学生在平时的练习中如能运用所学的技巧多阅读、多磨练,能力必有提高。

#英语资源# 导语高中英语在高考总成绩中占据150分的分值,很多高中同学都误认为只要基础知识掌握牢固就万事OK了,其实,高中英语的解题更需要一定的技巧,掌握高效的解题技巧能够事半功倍,轻松应对高考英语难题。 为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解部分的答题技巧解析,希望能帮助到大家学习。

通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解分为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。

一、 主旨大意题

这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1归纳标题题

特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:

What’s the best title for the text

The best title for this passage is ___

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

2 概括大意题

包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:

What is the general/main idea of the passage? Which of the following expresses the main idea? What is the subject discussed in the text

BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____ The passage/ text is mainly about_____ What’s the article mainly about ?

解题技巧

阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首 :一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。

位于段尾 :有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,快速读一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征,段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时,主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so,therefore,thus,consequently;in conclusion,in short;in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时,学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词,以确定其是否是主题句。

位于段中 :有时段落是先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况:先提出问题,然后给予回答(主题句),最后给予解释;或者,先提出问题,然后点出主题思想(主题句),最后给予解释。

首尾呼应 :主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现,形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容,但用词不尽相同,这样不但强调了主题思想,而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复,后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考。

无明确主题句 :找关键词(出现频率较高), 归纳总结。

注意

新题型中有一个选项是干扰项,解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误:

(1)表述过于片面,只涵盖该段个别细节;

(2)表述太过于笼统,已经超出该段的内容;

(3)表述与段落内容无关,在段落中找不到相关依据

二、细节理解题

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

1事实细节题→寻读法

分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:

What can we learn from the passage

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…

2 排列顺序题→首尾定位法(找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,用排除法缩小范围)

常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:

Which of the following is the correct order of… Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…

3 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索

设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题。

4 数字计算题→(方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算)

可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到答案。

三、推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想)

1细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________

The author implies/ suggests that_____

We may infer that _________

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated

2预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有: What do you think will happen if/when…

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3推测文章来源或读者对象

常见命题形式有:

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from

4写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是: explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是: neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常见命题形式有:

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…

What is the author’s opinion on…

The author’s tone in this passage is _____

解答技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

考点:

①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有:

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______

The word “…”(Line 6 para2)probably means ______

The word “…”(Line 6 para2)could best be replaced by which of the following

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…”

解答技巧

1通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如:You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词 ,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and ,即使我们不认识这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词 ,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother根据not at allhandsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3通过构词法猜词

根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如:She is unlikely to have stolen the money ( “un”含否定意义,故为“不太可能”之意。)

4通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time Then there is a dry period,or drought 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6通过描述猜词

描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole It is fat and walks in a funny way Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

7 根据常识猜词

如:The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel(lintel “过梁”。)

Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room(tiptoed “踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚”)

 语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一,那么你知道高中英语语法填空知识点有哪些吗下面由我为大家整理的高中英语语法填空知识点,希望大家喜欢!

高中英语语法填空知识点

 考点一:冠词:无提示词、可数名词单数之前

 1 There once were a goat and a donkey… So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart

 2When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist

 3 …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away

 [解题技巧] 下列情况很可能:填不定冠词:

 (1)________+可数名词(单数);

 (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

 下列情况下很可能填:定冠词:

 (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);

 (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);

 (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

 考点二:介词:无提示词、注意搭配问题

 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

 1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2 When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen

 3 She found some good quality pipes_________ sale

 4 He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

 考点三:代词:无提示词

 作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

 指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等

 1 She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father

 2 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____

 3 It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

 [解题技巧]

 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

 考点四:连词或从句引导词:无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

 1 It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw

 2 But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom

 3 Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display

 4 One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches

 [解题技巧]

 (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。

 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。

 考点五:谓语动词:有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构

 1 I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food

 2 His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon

 3 Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention

 1 Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year

 2 It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ ( rescue )

 考点六:非谓语动词:有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式

 1 We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift 2 …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3 My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her

 4 She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume

 考点七:词性转换:有提示词

 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子

 1 ―Thirty-five cents,‖ she said [36]__________ (rude)

 2 As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach

 3 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course

 4 ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation

 考点八:形容词的级别:有提示词 通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级

 1、One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…

 2 … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words

 When it was time to leave, I said ―thank you‖ in Korean, using some of the few words I had

 learned I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night

英语语法填空考真题演练

 副词

 1、常考结构:

 (1)be+副词+ done,如be (official)given…

 (2)动词+名词+副词,如we take short breaks (regular)

 give out that heat (slow)…

 (3)连词+副词+动词,如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks

 (4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it (actual) caught fire…

 the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

 it (regular) arranges…

 2、考法:形变副

 3、考过的单词:actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)

 连词

 (1)考法:并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

 (2)考过的连词:

 ①2次考查and,如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

 …Korea, and Vietnam…

 ②or,如:a few days or even a few months

 ③4次考查定语从句连词,如

 …show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

 …Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC

 …the Li River that/which are pictured by…

 …a habit that/which is driving…

 ④how+副词或形容词,如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

 ⑤as 形容词/副词 as,如:…be as productive as possible before lunch

 "随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

 动词

 (1)考法:涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

 (2)考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make 出现2次,use 出现2次。

 ①动词原形,如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

 ②第三人称单数,如:This cycle goes (go) day after day

 ③过去式, 如:…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

 A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention

 ④Be动词考查,如:

 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable

 Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

 It was (be) unimaginable…

 Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful

 ⑤被动语态:如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

 Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

 ⑥现在分词:主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后,如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…

 Still, the boy kept riding (ride)

 People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it

 without using (use) electric equipment

 …worried about being (be) late for school

 …for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong

 ⑦过去分词作后置定语。如:

 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

 A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

 ⑧不定式,表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do),如:

 …you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home

 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs

 …are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

 …but he refused to stop (stop)…

 ⑨助动词用于疑问句, 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop”

 名词(2014年全国II卷没考)

 (1)名词考查结构:

 ①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

 ②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

 ③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

 ④介词(of)+名词:

 (2)考查方式及考过单词:

 ①名词单数变复数changes(change), paintings (painting),studies(study)

 ②动词变名词单数achievement (achieve),development(develop),attraction (attract)

 ③形容词变名词ability (able)

 形容词(2015年全国I卷,2016全国I卷、II卷没考)

 (1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语

 (2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:

 ①比较级,如…greater (great) and less importance

 …is cleaner (clean) than ever

 ②名词变形容词:

 如:natural (nature) architects

 Just be patient (patience)

 ③分词作形容词过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语,如:

 …amazing (amaze) stories…

 …some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

 介词(2014年全国I卷没考)

 (1)主要是考查固定搭配,其中to 出现了2次

 to (next to , go back to)

 by (by bus)

 at (at the same time)

 on (focus on)

 with (eat with hands)

 冠词(2014年全国II卷,2015年全国I卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

 (1)the出现3次:the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

 (2)a (for a while)

 代词(2014年全国I卷,2015年全国II卷, 2016年全国II卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

 (1)its出现2次:

 作定语 如…its (it) mother…

 …with its (it) choking smog…

 (2)作表语 如:“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I)”

高中英语语法填空解题方法

 冠词

 名词前设空必须假设是否填入冠词,可翻译成“这,那,这些”符合逻辑的,尽量回避this,that,these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有,序数词,形容词最高级前更要注意填冠词。

 名词

 名词复数。

 1前面有很多数量词时,one of,many,several,a few,both,dozens of等,必须用复数。

 2谓语动词是复数,必用复数。

 3后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。

 4可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数

 代词

 主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格。

 名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身。

 形容词,副词

 比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。

 只能接原级:

 very,quite,pretty,too,enough,so,as,more,less,most

 介词

 介词固定搭配比较多。后出现动词,动词改用动名词形式。后出现人称代词应该写成宾格形式。

 动词

 时态,语态,单复数,语气四方面考虑。通常要看整篇文章的时态。

 主动语态被动语态分清楚,确定单复数。是情态动词吗是要做假设吗

 介词后加动名词。注意非谓语动词。(要区别动名词和现在分词请私信!)

 连词

 1利用翻译。

 2利用逻辑关系。because so although but or and

 as before

 3利用句型,短语,固定搭配

 neither……nor…… either…or… 等

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