哪位大哥大姐知道美国浪漫主义文学和英国浪漫主义文学的区别啊？急

简单将，美国浪漫主义深受欧洲的浪漫主义影响。面对新的国家的一切生机，作家表达了对未来的向往和憧憬，作品中充满了自豪与自信，如惠特曼作品中的乐观主义精神。特点：道德热情（如超验主义），相信individualism和内在感知等

英国的浪漫主义受到法国思想家卢梭观点的影响，作家表达了对现实不满，对未来的憧憬，呼吁人们远离都市，回归自然等。

美国的浪漫主义文学的作品从内容到形式都具有鲜明的民族特色。浪漫主义强调人的精神作用和直觉的意义，认为自然界充满灵性，人应该回归自然，主张艺术要使读者获得刺激而达到灵魂的升华。

其深受西欧浪漫主义文学的影响。19世纪上半叶，美国资本主义迅速发展，民族意识和爱国热情高涨，摆脱英国文学的束缚、重视人的精神创造和追求自由的超验主义蔚为大观，至此美国浪漫主义文学开始蓬勃发展。

美国现实主义注重事实或现实。不受理想主义、臆测或感伤主义影响的客观过程，客观地而不凭感情地去处理思想和行动，反对一切不切实际或空想的性格。

现实主义抛弃早期廉价的乐观主义，开始表现社会矛盾。在欧洲现实主义与自然主义文学的影响下，美国的现实主义从许多方面反映社会消极的一面。

omantici is a movement prevailing the 19th centure in Weasterm World in literature,art music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classici It was marked and is always marked by a story reaction It returned to nature and plain humanity for materialItbrought about a renewed interest in medieval literatureIt was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward mon peopleIt was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their varietyA dream of golden age is established against stern realities Imagination is the key point

超现实主义是美国文学的

transcendentali ;Emerson said "What is popular called transcendentali among us is ideali "relies on the intuition and the conscrience sponsored in American cheifly by Emerso ,it became a literary movement as well as philosophic conseption

natureli is a literary trend prevailing in the second half of the 19th century in Europe,especially France and GermanyNaturali is an attempt to achieve fidelity to nature by rejecting idealized protrayals of licesIn literature,it can be further defined as a technique of objective view of man or a mood with frankness and accuracyAccording to naturalists writes,man is shaped by hehedity and environment,over which they cannot controlThey tend to show "true-to-life'description without selectionThey show man'struggling for survival