电影中美国总统的话

罗斯福的演讲

……作为你们的总统，执行宪法加诸于我的「向国会报导联邦情况」的责任，我认为必须向你们报告，我们国家和我们民主政治的前途与安全，已经和远离我们国境的许多事件不可抗拒地牵连在一起了。

以武力保卫民主生存的战争，现正在四大洲英勇地进行。倘若这场保卫战失败，所有在欧洲、亚洲、 非洲和澳洲的人口和一切资源，均将为征服者所控制。这些人口和资源合计起来，远超过整个西半球的全部人口和资源的总数－－超过很多倍……

任何现实的美国人都不能期望从一个独裁者的和平中获得国际上的宽容，或真正独立的恢复，或世界性裁军，或言论自由， 或宗教信仰自由，或者甚至公平的贸易。这样的和平决不会给我们或者我们的邻国带来任何安全。「那些宁愿放弃基本自由以求一时安全的人；既不该享有自由，也不该得到安全。……

我曾经号召大家作个人的牺牲。我已得到保证，几乎每个美国人都心甘情愿响应我这个号召……

在我们力求安定的未来的岁月里，我们期待一个建立在四项人类基本自由之上的世界。

第一是在全世界任何地方发表言论和表达意见的自由。

第二是在全世界任何地方，人人有以自己的方式来崇拜上帝的自由。

第三是不虞匮乏的自由－－这种自由，就世界范围来讲，就是一种经济上的融洽关系，它将保证全世界每一个国家的居民都过健全的、和平时期的生活。

第四是免除恐惧的自由－－这种自由，就世界范围来讲，就是世界性的裁减军备，要以一种彻底的方法把它裁减到这样的程度：务使世界上没有一个国家有能力向全世界任何地区的任何邻国进行武力侵略。

Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong

Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam

Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands

Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island

This morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island

Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area The facts of yesterday speak for themselves The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation

As commander in chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense

Always will we remember the character of the onslaught against us

No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory

I believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again

Hostilities exist There is no blinking at the fact that that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger

With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, Dec 7, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire

约翰·肯尼迪

现在的世界已大不相同了。人类的巨手掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭人间的各种生活的力量。但我们的先辈为之奋斗的那些革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。这个信念就是人的权利并非来自国家的慷慨，而是来自上帝恩赐。

今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。让我们的朋友和敌人同样听见我此时此地的讲话：火炬已经传给新一代美国人。这一代人在本世纪诞生，在战争中受过锻炼，在艰难困苦的和平时期受过陶冶，他们为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或听任我国一向保证的、今天仍在国内外作出保证的人权渐趋毁灭。

林肯

100年前，一位伟大的美国人——今天我们就站在他象征性的身影下——签署了《解放宣言》。这项重要法令的颁布，对于千百万灼烤于非正义残焰 中的黑奴，犹如带来希望之光的硕大灯塔，恰似结束漫漫长夜禁锢的欢畅黎明。 然而，100年后，黑人依然没有获得自由。100年后，黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。100年后，黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰 海的贫困孤岛上。100年后，黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣，依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。所以，我们今天来到这里，要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。 从某种意义上说，我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。我们共和国的缔造者在拟写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时，就签署了一张每一个美 国人都能继承的期票。这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。 然而，今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务，而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的 印戳被退回的支票。但是，我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。 因此，我们来兑现这张支票。这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。 我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国：现在正是万分紧急的时刻。现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主诺言的 时候。现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷，踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙，踏上充满手足之情的磐 石的时候。现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。 忽视这一时刻的紧迫性，对于国家将会是致命的。自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来，黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。1963年不是一个结束，而是 一个开端。 如果国家依然我行我素，那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。在黑人得到公民权之前，美国既不会安宁，也不会平静。反抗的 旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石，直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。 但是，对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们，有一些话我必须要说。在我们争取合法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。我们切不要吞 饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒，来解除对于自由的饮渴。 我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的 崇高境界。 席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神，不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到：他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相 连，他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。 我们不能单独行动。当我们行动时，我们必须保证勇往直前。我们不能后退。有人问热心民权运动的人：“你们什么时候会感到满意？”只要黑人 依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品，我们就决不会满意。只要我们在旅途劳顿后，却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外，我们就决不会满意。只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区，我们就决不会满意。只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子 剥夺个性，损毁尊严，我们就决不会满意。只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举，纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干，我们就决不会满意。 不，不，我们不会满意，直至公正似水奔流，正义如泉喷涌。 我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂 飙摧残的地区。你们饱经风霜，历尽苦难。继续努力吧，要相信：无辜受苦终得拯救。 回到密西西比去吧；回到亚拉巴马去吧；回到南卡罗来纳去吧；回到佐治亚去吧；回到路易斯安那去吧；回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住 区去吧。要知道，这种情况能够而且将会改变。我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。 朋友们，今天我要对你们说，尽管眼下困难重重，但我依然怀有一个梦。这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。 我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理不言而喻：人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，亲如手足。 我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州，也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。 我梦想有一天，我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色，而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。 我今天怀有一个梦。 我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里，黑人儿童能够和 白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。 我今天怀有一个梦。 我梦想有一天，深谷弥合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，曲径成通衢，上帝的光华再现，普天下生灵共谒。 这是我们的希望。这是我将带回南方去的信念。有了这个信念，我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。有了这个信念，我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂 刺耳的争吵声，变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。有了这个信念，我们就能一同工作，一同祈祷，一同斗争，一同入狱，一同维护自由，因为我们 知道，我们终有一天会获得自由。 到了这一天，上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌： 我的祖国，可爱的自由之邦，我为您歌唱。这是我祖先终老的地方，这是早期移民自豪的地方，让自由之声，响彻每一座山岗。 如果美国要成为伟大的国家，这一点必须实现。因此，让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰！ 让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭！ 让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰！ 让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山！ 让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰！ 不，不仅如此；让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山！ 让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山！ 让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰，一个个土丘！ 让自由之声响彻每一个山岗！ 当我们让自由之声轰响，当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄，每一个州府城镇，我们就能加速这一天的到来。那时，上帝的所有孩子，黑人和 白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌：“终于自由了！终于自由了！感谢全能的上帝，我们终于自由了！”

美国有一些州同性恋可以结婚，有一些州不可以。 以此可以看出各个州的婚姻法有所不同。所以国会立法不能规定婚姻的内容。 美国的法律制度很有趣，与中国大不相同。中国是由中央到地方一整套贯通的法律体系。地方不能违背中央。但是美国的州有州的立法权而且相对自由。这道题应该考到的是对中美法律体系差异的理解。

聚会的英文：n meeting ; gathering ; get-together。

1、meeting

英 [ˈmiːtɪŋ]  美 [ˈmiːtɪŋ] 

n 会议；会见；集会；汇合点

v 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）

短语：

at a meeting 在开会

general meeting 全体大会

sports meeting 运动会

board meeting 董事会议

meeting place 聚会地点，会场

attend a meeting 参加会议

class meeting 班会；级会

例句：

They tried to foreclose the possibility of his meeting with the chairman 

他们设法排除他与董事长会面的可能性。

2、gathering 

英 [ˈɡæðərɪŋ]  美 [ˈɡæðərɪŋ] 

n 聚集；集会；收款

v 聚集（gather的ing形式）

短语

Gathering place 开场子 ; 聚集地 ; 看场子 ; 砸场子

gathering line 集油管线 ; 横桁上的支索 ; 扶手绳

grand gathering 盛大的集会 ; 盛会

gathering machine 配页机 ; 收款机

Gathering Notice 集会通知

例句：

The twenty-second annual gathering of the South Pacific Forum

第22届南太平洋论坛年会。

3、get-together

英 [ˈɡet təɡeðə(r)]  美 [ˈɡet təɡeðər] 

n 聚会，联欢会

短语

family get-together 家庭聚会

to get-together 联欢

A Get-together 联欢会

a get -together 小型聚会聚餐吧

joyous get-together 欢会

get- together set 聚会点

例句：

Meals used to be the time when family members got together But now fast food and quick meals are threatening such family get-together 

吃饭过去通常在家人团聚时进行，而现在快餐食品和快餐正威胁着这样的家庭聚会。

扩展资料：

meet的具体意思：

meet

英 [miːt]  美 [miːt] 

vt 满足；遇见；对付

vi 相遇；接触

n 集会

adj 合适的；适宜的

n (Meet)人名；(英)米特

短语

Cute Meet 浪漫的邂逅 ; 浪漫的相逢

invitation meet 邀请赛 ; 约请赛 ; 聘请赛

Meet Genesis 公司简介

Meet love 遇见爱情 ; 遇见爱

MEET MALLARD 找到接头人

Meet Professor 教授见面会 ; 专家答疑 ; 家见面会

Meet albums 聚会相册

例句：

She designated the place where we were to meet 

她指定了我们将会面的地点。

这里是一个宾语补足语的问题，make sth sth 使……成为……什么

而加be的话就是一个动作了，一般这个动词是由它前面的sb/sth 发出的动作，washington是不能发出动作的，所以还是选B

主角原型是约翰·H·狄林杰（John Herbert Dillinger ，1903622-1934722），是美国中西部的银行劫犯。

影片《公众之敌》**讲述的是一个有如史诗般的黑帮传奇故事，关注的是著名的银行抢劫犯约翰·迪林格那危难重重的短暂的一生，故事改编自布瑞恩·伯勒的小说《民众公敌：美国最大犯罪潮及中情局的诞生》，描述1930年银行大盗约翰·狄林杰的真实事件。

狄林杰在狱中接受了罪犯的生活方式，从印第安纳州曼斯的哈里·皮尔邦特（Harry Pierpont of Muncie, Indiana）和塔拉亨特的拉塞尔·"波比"·克拉克（Russell "Boobie" Clark of Terre Haute）等老练的劫犯那里摸清了抢劫的窍门。

这些人制定了他们获释后的抢劫计划。狄林杰一从密歇根市的印第安纳州州立监狱获释，就构想出了一个计划，帮助皮尔邦特、克拉克和其他在狱中洗衣房工作的大多数人。

这群人就是"第一狄林杰帮"（"first Dillinger gang"），其中包括皮尔邦特，克拉克，查尔斯·马克里（Charles Makley），爱德华·W·肖斯（Edward W Shouse）等。

在狄林杰从克劳点的郡立监狱逃走后，霍默·范·米特（Homer Van Meter）和莱斯特·吉利斯（Lester Gillis），又名娃娃脸尼尔森（Baby Face Nelson）也加入其中，就是"第二狄林杰帮"。

在狄林杰众多事迹中，较为著名的是他假装成某公司银行警戒系统的推销员。据报道，他潜入了印第安纳州和俄亥俄州的许多银行，并用这种诡计去估测目标银行地下室的安全系统。另一次，狄林杰帮伪装成**摄制组，为一场“银行抢劫”戏选外景地。

就在狄林杰帮实施抢劫并满载战利品逃跑的时候，旁观的市民还在旁伫立、微笑。类似的故事，都不过是狄林杰传奇经历中的沧海一粟。

扩展资料

狄林杰1903年6月22日生于印第安纳州的印第安纳波利斯 （Indianapolis, Indiana），是家中的次子。

他的父亲约翰·威尔逊·狄林杰（John Wilson Dillinger，1864-1943）和母亲玛丽·艾伦·"莫莉"·兰卡斯特（Mary Ellen "Molly" Lancaster,1860-1907）于1887年8月23日在印第安纳州的马里昂郡（Marion County, Indiana）结为夫妇。

据报道，狄林杰的父亲是个食品杂货商，经常对孩子拳脚相加。这对夫妇的大女儿，奥黛丽（Audrey）生于1889年3月6日。在莫莉死后,狄林杰主要是由姐姐抚养，而他们的父亲却在做他的生意。

奥黛丽在1907年嫁给了埃弗雷特·"弗雷德"·汉考克（Everett "Fred" Hancock），1908年，二人七个孩子中的第一个降生。

狄林杰的父亲于1912年3月23日在印第安纳州的摩根郡(Morgan County, Indiana)再婚，他的第二任妻子是伊丽莎白·"莉奇"·菲尔兹（Elizabeth "Lizzie" Fields，1878-1933）。

最初，狄林杰不喜欢继母，甚至嫉妒她，但是据报道，最后狄林杰就像爱自己的生母一样爱他的继母。监禁期间，狄林杰曾获假释看望重病在身的继母，但到家时却发现她已经永远离去。狄林杰的父亲和继母有三个孩子——休伯特·狄林杰（Hubert Dillinger），生于1913年。

多罗斯·狄林杰（Doris Dillinger），生于1917年12月12日，后嫁给郝克曼（Hockman)，卒于2001年3月14日（在印第安纳州的马丁斯威尔）;弗朗西斯·狄林杰，生于1922年，后嫁给汤普森（Thompson）。

2004年4月9日，埃塞尔·斯库林·狄林杰（Ethel Schooling Dillinger）卒于印第安纳州的印第安纳波利斯，享年86岁。她被列为休伯特·M·狄林杰（Hubert M Dillinger）的遗孀。

　乔治·华盛顿，美国杰出的资产阶级政治家、军事家、革命家，美国开国元勋、国父、首任总统。下面是我为你整理的乔治华盛顿英语简介，希望对你有用!

乔治·华盛顿简介

　George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president

　1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly The meeting developed the current US Constitution In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the "president"), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797 He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed

　Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the "father of the United States", also known as "the father of the United States" The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal "Atlantic Monthly" as the second of the 100 characters in the United States

乔治·华盛顿为政举措

　Build the United States

　From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, "attacked the door" but "no door into the door" Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military

　At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory

　The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence But Washington is not just a war of war He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat

　However, the newborn American faces many difficulties As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the "Federal Constitution", established a real national government, after the "Confederation" under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country

　Create a regime

　Set up cabinet

　In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection

　In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system

　Washington's first term is calm and remarkable He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations

　Perfect justice

　During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington

　As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established

　In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796)

　foreign policy

　In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate In November the same year, signed the "Jay Treaty" "Jay Treaty" to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared "strict neutrality" policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war

　Sign the bill

　The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system

　Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790

　Signed the "Residence Act of 1790", Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government

　Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank

　Signed the "Coinage Act of 1792", which stipulates the American coin coinage standard

　Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case

　Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy

　Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure

　Peaceful transfer

　In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous "farewell words", summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings He firmly stated that our "real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation" These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact

　On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington

A bad beginning makes a bad ending

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward

色厉内荏。

A burden of one's choice is not felt

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king

猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found

没有十全十美的朋友。

'After you' is good manners

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a man's best wealth

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mother's love never changes

母爱永恒。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away

一天一苹果，不用请医生。

A new broom sweeps clean

新官上任三把火。

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth

以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening

一日之计在于晨。

An old dog cannot learn new tricks

老狗学不出新把戏。

An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom

聪明才智，不如运气。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

预防为主，治疗为辅。

A rolling stone gathers no moss

滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。

As a man sows, so he shall reap

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A single flower does not make a spring

一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

A snow year, a rich year

瑞雪兆丰年。

A sound mind in a sound body

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

A still tongue makes a wise head

寡言者智。

A stitch in time saves nine

小洞不补，大洞吃苦。

A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe

身正不怕影子斜。

A wise head makes a close mouth

真人不露相，露相非真人。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追。

A year's plan starts with spring

一年之计在于春。

A young idler, an old beggar

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Bad news has wings

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

Barking dogs seldom bite

吠犬不咬人。

Beauty lies in the love's eyes

情人眼里出西施。

Be swift to hear, slow to speak

听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。

Better late than never

不怕慢，单怕站。

Better to ask the way than go astray

问路总比迷路好。

Between friends all is common

朋友之间不分彼此。

Birds of a feather flock together

物以类聚，人以群分。

Blood is thicker than water

血浓于水。

Blood will have blood

血债血偿。

Books and friends should be few but good

读书如交友，应求少而精。

Business is business

公事公办。

Business is the salt of life

事业是人生的第一需要。

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Cannot see the wood for the trees

一叶障目，不见泰山。

Care and diligence bring luck

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

Caution is the parent of safety

小心驶得万年船。

Cheats never prosper

骗人发不了财。

Children are what the mothers are

耳濡目染，身教言传。

Choose an author as you choose a friend

择书如择友。

Come what may, heaven won't fall

做你的吧，天塌不下来。

Complacency is the enemy of study

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success

自信是走向成功的第一步。

Constant dripping wears away a stone

水滴石穿，绳锯木断。

Content is better than riches

知足者常乐。

Count one's chickens before they are hatched

蛋未孵先数雏。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long

来而不往非礼也。

Creep before you walk

循序渐进。

Cry for the moon

海底捞月。

Custom is a second nature

习惯是后天养成的。

Custom makes all things easy

有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

Diamond cuts diamond

强中自有强中手。

Do as the Romans do

入乡随俗。

Do as you would be done by

己所不欲，勿施于人。

Doing is better than saying

与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

Do it now

机不可失，时不再来。

Do nothing by halves

凡事不可半途而废。

Don't claim to know what you don't know

不要不懂装懂。

Don't have too many irons in the fire

不要揽事过多。

Don't make a mountain out of a molehill

不要小题大做。

Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today

今日事，今日毕。

Don't put the cart before the horse

不要本末倒置。

Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you

不要自找麻烦。

Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs

不要班门弄斧。

Do well and have well

善有善报。

Each bird love to hear himself sing

孤芳自赏。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise

早睡早起身体好。

Easier said than done

说得容易，做得难。

Easy come, easy go

来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

Eat to live, but not live to eat

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Empty vessels make the greatest sound

实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。

Envy has no holidays

忌妒之人无宁日。

Even Homer sometimes nods

智者千虑，必有一失。

Even reckoning makes long friends

亲兄弟，明算账。

Every advantage has its disadvantage

有利必有弊。

Everybody's business is nobody's business

人人负责，等于没人负责。

Every day is not Sunday

好景不常在。

Every dog has his day

谁都有得意的时候。

Every door may be shut, but death's door

人生在世，唯死难逃。

Every heart has its own sorrow

各人有各人的苦恼。

Every little helps a mickle

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost

人不为己，天诛地灭。

Every man has his faults

金无足赤，人无完人。

Every man has his hobbyhorse

萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

Every man has his weak side

人人都有弱点。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune

自己的命运自己掌握。

Every minute counts

分秒必争。

Every mother's child is handsome

孩子是自己的好。

Every potter praises hit pot

王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。

Everything is good when new, but friends when old

东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。

Example is better then percept

说一遍，不如做一遍。

Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother

经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。

Experience must be bought

吃一堑，长一智。

Fact speak louder than words

事实胜于雄辩。

Failure is the mother of success

失败是成功之母。

False friends are worse than bitter enemies

明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

Far from eye, far from heart

眼不见，心不烦。

Far water does not put out near fire

远水救不了近火。

Faults are thick where love is thin

一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。

Fear always springs from ignorance

恐惧源于无知。

Fields have eyes, and woods have ears

隔墙有耳。

Fire and water have no mercy

水火无情。

Fire is a good servant but a bad master

火是一把双刃剑。

First come, first served

先来后到。

First impressions are half the battle

初次见面，印象最深。

First think and then speak

先想后说。

Fools grow without watering

朽木不可雕。

Fool's haste is no speed

欲速则不达。

Fools has fortune

呆人有呆福。

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools

愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

Forbidden fruit is sweet

禁果格外香。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement

机遇偏爱善断之人。

Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate

风水轮流转。

Four eyes see more than two

集思广益。

Friends agree best at distance

朋友之间也会保持距离。

Friends are thieves of time

朋友是时间的窃贼。

Friends must part

再好的朋友也有分手的时候。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence

天才不过是勤奋而已。

Give a dog a bad name and hang him

众口铄金，积毁销骨。

God helps those who help themselves

自助者天助。

Gold will not buy anything

黄金并非万能。

Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly

以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。

Good health is over wealth

健康是最大的财富。

Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth

良药苦口利于病。

Good watch prevents misfortune

谨慎消灾。

Great barkers are no biters

好狗不挡道。

Great hopes make great man

伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

Great minds think alike

英雄所见略同。

Great men have great faults

英雄犯大错误。

Great men's sons seldom do well

富不过三代。

Great trees are good for nothing but shade

大树底下好乘凉。

Great wits have short memories

贵人多忘事。

Greedy folks have long arms

心贪手长。

Guilty consciences make men cowards

做贼心虚。

Habit cures habit

心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely

行为漂亮才算美。

Happiness takes no account of time

欢乐不觉时光过。

Happy is he who owes nothing

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk

覆水难收。

It is the first step that costs troublesome

万事开头难。

It is the unforeseen that always happens

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。

It is too late to grieve when the chance is past

坐失良机，后悔已迟。

It never rains but it pours

不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。

It takes three generations to make a gentleman

十年树木，百年树人。

Jack of all trades and master of none

门门精通，样样稀松。

Judge not from appearances

人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

Justice has long arms

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

Kill two birds with one stone

一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms

普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledge is power

知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Learn and live

活着，为了学习。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

Learn not and know not

不学无术。

Learn to walk before you run

先学走，再学跑。

Let bygones be bygones

过去的就让它过去吧。

Let sleeping dogs lie

别惹麻烦。

Let the cat out of the bag

泄漏天机。

Lies can never changes fact

谎言终究是谎言。

Lies have short legs

谎言站不长。

Life is but a span

人生苦短。

Life is half spent before we know what it is

人过半生，方知天命。

Life is not all roses

人生并不是康庄大道。

Life without a friend is death

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

Like a rat in a hole

瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book

文如其人。

Like father, like son

有其父必有其子。

Like for like

一报还一报。

Like knows like

惺惺相惜。

Like mother, like daughter

有其母必有其女。

Like teacher, like pupil

什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

Like tree, like fruit

羊毛出在羊身上。

Little things amuse little minds

小人无大志。

Look before you leap

摸清情况再行动。

Lookers-on see more than players

当局者迷，旁观者清。

Losers are always in the wrong

胜者为王，败者为寇。

Lost time is never found again

岁月既往，一去不回。

Love at first sight

一见钟情。

Love cannot be compelled

爱情不能强求。

Love is blind

爱情是盲目的。

Love is full of trouble

爱情充满烦恼。

Love is never without jealousy

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends

患难见真情。

Money isn't everything

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

Nature is the true law

天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。

Necessity is the mother of invention

需要是发明的动力。

Never fish in trouble water

不要混水摸鱼。

Never judge from appearances

不可以貌取人。

Never say die

永不言败。

Never too old to learn, never too late to turn

亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

New wine in old bottles

旧瓶装新酒。

No cross, no crown

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

No garden without its weeds

没有不长草的园子。

No living man all things can

世上没有万事通。

No man can do two things at once

一心不可二用。

No man is born wise or learned

没有生而知之者。

No man is content

人心不足蛇吞象。

No man is wise at all times

聪明一世，糊涂一时。

None are so blind as those who won't see

视而不见。

None are so deaf as those who won't hear

充耳不闻。

No news is good news

没有消息就是好消息。

No one can call back yesterday

昨日不会重现。

No pains, no gains

没有付出就没有收获。

No pleasure without pain

没有苦就没有乐。

No rose without a thorn

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

No sweet without sweat

先苦后甜。

No smoke without fire

无风不起浪。

Nothing brave, nothing have

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Nothing dries sooner than a tear

眼泪干得最快。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

Nothing seek, nothing find

没有追求就没有收获。

Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages

外出旅行，语言最要紧。

Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

Not to advance is to go back

不进则退。

Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child

不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

No way is impossible to courage

勇者无惧。

Obedience is the first duty of a soldier

军人以服从命令为天职。

Observation is the best teacher

观察是最好的老师。

Offense is the best defense

进攻是最好的防御。

Old friends and old wines are best

陈酒味醇，老友情深。

Old sin makes new shame

一失足成千古恨。

Once a man and twice a child

一次老，两次小。

Once a thief, always a thief

偷盗一次，做贼一世。

Once bitten, twice shy

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy

一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

One cannot put back the clock

时钟不能倒转。

One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays

百闻不如一见。

One false move may lose the game

一着不慎，满盘皆输。

One good turn deserves another

行善积德。

One hour today is worth two tomorrow

争分夺秒效率高。

One man's fault is other man's lesson

前车之鉴。

One never loses anything by politeness

讲礼貌不吃亏。

One swallow does not make a summer

一燕不成夏。