谁能给我一些英语的近义词？例如despise和look down upon越多越好哦！

近义词---Wait,Await

Wait(v)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。

通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

Await(v)----“等候”，“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。

例：We can wait here until he comes

我们可以在此地等候他来。

How long have you been waiting

你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me

你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply

我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

She was at the door awaiting him

她在门口等候他。

近义词---Wither, Fade

Wither(v)----“枯萎”，“凋谢”。指因无活力而失去生气。

Fade(v)----“凋谢”，“褪色”。多指颜色的逐渐消失，有时也作“暗淡”讲。

例：The flowers have withered away

花凋谢了。

Her hopes withered

她的希望渐渐幻灭了。

Will this color fade？

这颜色会褪吗？

The blue rug has faded over the year

那块小蓝地毯经过多年已褪色了。

近义词---Wild, Fierce, Savage

Wild(adj)----“野蛮的”，“未驯服的”。普通用语。指野性的、无节制的行为，无发怒或严厉之意。

Fierce(adj)----“凶暴的”。指易怒的和有凶暴脾气的人或动物。

Savage(adj)----“野蛮的”，“残酷的”。表示不开化，或缺乏感情的控制力。

例：Some wild horses still live in the valley

一些野马还栖息在这个山谷里。

Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one

袋与狐部落是野蛮部落吗？

He was a fierce fighter

他是一个勇猛的斗士。

The fierce robbers come down from the mountains

凶恶的匪徒从山上下来。

I have never met such savage manners

我从未见过如此粗暴无礼的举止。

He has a savage temper

他性情野蛮。

近义词---Waste, Garbage, Junk, Refuse, Rubbish, Trash

Waste(n)----“废物”。普通用语。指任何被遗弃的东西。

Garbage(n)----“废物”。指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。

Junk(n)----“废物”。指用坏了地，无价值的废弃物。

Refuse(n)----“废物，垃圾”。泛指一切毫无用处，毫无价值的废物或垃圾。

Rubbish(n)----“垃圾，废物”。指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物，和可收集起来进行处理的弃物，

间或指愚蠢无用的话语和思想。

Trash(n)---- “废物”。指小型无价值的杂物，或无价值作品。

例：Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers

必须阻止工业废物污染河流。

There is too much waste in this house

这一家人太浪费了。

The park is covered with old cans and other forms of garbage

公园里到处都是旧罐头盒和其它各种垃圾。

Waiters put their leftovers in the garbage can

侍者把残羹剩饭倒入泔脚桶里。

The whole room is full of junk

整个屋子堆满了废弃物品。

Their mother enlisted them to remove junk for a trash pickup

他们的母亲在指挥他们清除破烂，好让垃圾车运走。

The refuse was unloadedat the city dump

垃圾卸在市垃圾场。

Throw the refuse in the garbage can

把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。

The rubbish must be thrown away

这些垃圾必须扔掉。

He is talking rubbish

他在说废话。

Gather up the leaves and put them with the rest of the trash

把树叶堆积起来，与其它废物放在一起。

Don't waste your time reading that trash!

别浪费你的时间读那个毫无价值的东西！

近义词---Walk, Stride, Stroll, Plod

Walk(v)----“走”。普通用语。是中性词。指以正常速度走路。

Stride(v)----“走”。指大步行走，并且步伐均匀。

stroll(v)----“走”。指为了消遣而慢慢地步行。

Plod(v)---- “走”。指缓慢而吃力地走。

例：Let us walk in the park for a while

让我们在公园里散会儿步。

We got off the bus and walked the last few blocks

我们下了公共汽车，走过最后几个街区。

She turned and strode off

她转身大步走开了。

The soldiers are striding with a dignified gait

士兵们正昂然阔步而行。

They are strolling players

他们是流浪艺人。

A huge crowd strolled down Fifth Avenue in the Easter Parade

一大群人在复活节游行时走过第五街。

The poor old man plods along,hardly able to lift each food

这可怜的老人吃力地走着，几乎都抬不动脚了。

The old horse plodded up the road

老马在路上缓步而行。

近义词---Waiter,Servant, Attendant

Waiter(n)----“侍者”。指饭店，旅馆，餐室里的男侍者。女侍者是waitress。

Servant(n)----“仆人”，“佣人”。指为工资，膳宿在别人家干活的人。

Attendant(n)----“仆人”，侍从”。指跟随某人并为其服务的人。

例：Waiters and waitresses work in restaurants ,hotels, cafe and snack

bars

男女服务员在餐馆，旅 馆，咖啡馆，快餐馆里招待顾客。

While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter came up to

us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches

当我们在等咖啡的时候，那个领班侍者拎来满满一大蓝子特大的桃子。

The millionaire had a staff of 30 servants

这个富翁有仆从30名。

In poor countries, live-in servants are present in home not only

of the wealthy but also of middle-ciass families

在贫穷国家，不仅富裕家庭，而且中等阶级家庭也有常住的佣人。

The queen was always surrounded by her attendants

女王身边总有仆从跟随。

The attendants went out backwards

随从倒退着出了房间。

近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial

Vocal(adj)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。

Verbal(adj)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

Oral(adj)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。

Spoken(adj)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别，

但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。

Colloquial(adj)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

例:The snake is not a vocal creature

蛇不是发声动物。

He was very vocal in his objections

在反对时他嗓门很大。

Let's have oral practice

让我们作口头练习。

You had an oral examination, didn't you

你考了口试，是吗？

This word is used in spoken language

这个词用于口语。

She is a soft-spoken woman

她是一个说话柔和的女人。

This is a colloquial expression

这是通俗用语。

He studies English colloquial style

他研究口语体的英语。

近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight

View(n)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。

Scenery(n)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

Scene(n)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

Sight(n)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。

例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window

从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

It was our first view of the ocean

这是我们第一次看见海洋。

The scenery of this country is unparalleled

这个国家的风景无与伦比。

The train moved slowly south through flat, drab mainline scenery

火车穿过干线两侧风景单调乏味的地区，缓缓地向南驶去。

The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene

港中的船只构成美丽的景色。

The scene of sunset was very beautiful

日落的景色是非常美的。

We will go and see the sights of New York

我们要去看看纽约的名胜。

The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China

故宫是中国名胜之一。

近义词---Victory, Triumph

Victory(n)---“胜利”,“战胜”。主要指战争上的胜利，也指竞赛中所获的胜利。

Triumph(n)---“大胜”,“凯旋”。指卓越的，一往无前的胜利或成功。

例:The victory is not yet decided

胜败尚未决定。

The officers led their men to victory in battle

军官们率领士兵在战斗中取得了胜利。

We finally won a diplomatic triumph

我们终于赢得了外交的胜利。

Perhaps that was to be my greatest moment of triumph!

也许那将会成功之最伟大时刻！

Vibrate, Sway, Swing, Rock

Vibrate(v)---“摇动”,“震动”。指一种快速而不断的震动。

Sway(v)---“摇动”,“摆动”。指有弹力的东西被压弯后又恢复原位的摆动。

Swing(v)---“摇动”,“摆动”。指任何一头固定而另一头活动的动作，也泛指不正规的动作。

Rock(v)---“摇动”,“摆动”。指轻微的摇动，也指剧烈的摇摆。

例:The whole house vibrates whenever a heavy lorry passes

每当重型货车经过时，整个房子都会震颤。

Dick's heavy footsteps upstairs make the old house vibrate

迪克在楼上沉重的脚步弄得那旧房子直颤动。

The branches of the tree swayed in the wind

树枝迎风摇晃。

His resolution swayed after the first failure

在第一次失败之后他的决心就动摇了。

The pendulum stopped swinging

钟摆停止了摆动。

The lantern hanging overhead swung in the wind

吊在高处的灯在风中摇动。

Mother is rocking her baby into sleep

母亲在摇她的婴儿入睡。

The earthquake rocks houses

地震使房屋震动。

Vest, Waistcoat

Vest(n)---“背心”,“马甲”。美国用语。

Waistcoat(n)---“背心”,“马甲”。英国用语。也用于英国的商业。

例:He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest

他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。

Jimmy is wearing a vest under a coat

吉米在上装里面穿着一件背心。

The sleeves of a pale blue waistcoat came only to her elbows

一件淡蓝色马甲的袖子只垂到了她的臂弯处。

He left off his waistcoat as soon as he came into the room

他一进屋就脱掉了他的马甲。

Vessel, Container

Vessel(n)---“容器”。指盛装液体的用具。

Container(n)---“容器”。指盛装固体或液体的日常用具。

例:A heat exchanger, in a narrow sense, is a vessel

从狭义来说，换热器是一种容器。

He began putting the sacred vessels away

他开始把供热器收拾起来。

I couldn't find my soap container

我找不到我的肥皂盒了。

Another thousand metres along the the coast stood the fat silver

containers at Whitegate

顺海岸再过去1000米，在怀特盖特，矗立着一些巨大的银色储油罐。

Vertical, Upright

Vertical(adj)---“直立的”。指与水平面垂直或大致垂直。

Upright(adj)---“直立的”。指与一平面大致垂直，强调非倾斜性。可用于比喻。

例:Please notice, it is a vertical line

请注意，这是一条垂直线。

The cliff rose in a vertical wall from the sea

悬崖峭壁矗立于海面之上。

Several columns among the ruins still stood defiantly upright

废墟中几根柱子依然顽强竖立着。

He is an upright citizen

他是一位品格端正的公民。

Version, Translation

Version(n)---“翻译”,“译文”,“译本”。指同一作品的不同译本。

Translation(n)---“翻译”,“译文”,“译本”。普通用语。指把作品从一种语言译成另一种语言。

例:There are many versions of the Bible

圣经有许多不同的译本。

I have never read the King James version of the Bible

我从未读过詹姆士国王钦定的圣经英译本。

I have read a Japanese translation of Hamlet

我读过哈姆雷特的日文翻译本。

All quotations from Latin texts are given in translation

所有引自拉丁语本的引文都经过翻译。

Vanquish, Conquer, Overcome

Vanquish(v)---“克服”。指快速�完全�彻底地打败对手，有“胜利已成定局”的意思。

只可用于人。

Conquer(v)---“克服”,“征服”。常有控制或占有的含义，但并没有彻底而完全征服的意思。

Overcome(v)---“克服”。普通用语。指克服任何必须克服的东西。

例:He vanquished his opponent

他一举打垮了他的对手。

The king's army vanquished the rebels

国王的部队一举击败了叛乱者。

The Norman conquered England in 1066

诺曼人在1066年征服英国。

Man can conquer nature

人能征服自然。

You must overcome your bad habits

你必须克服你的坏习惯。

The fire was completely overcome by daybreak

黎明时大火已被完全扑灭。

Valuable, Precious

Valuable(adj)---“值钱的”,“有价值的”。指价值巨大, 出售就可得高价;

也可表示意义或作用的重大。

Precious(adj)---“贵重的”,“宝贵的”。指因稀罕或来之不易,

或具有极大价值而非常值钱，

有时也指一个人对某件物品特别喜爱。

例:Mrs Forester has a valuable diamond

弗雷斯蒂夫人有一颗贵重钻石。

It is a valuable discovery

这是一个有价值的发现。

That old toy bear is precious to John

那只旧的玩具熊对约翰来说特别珍贵。

She owned many precious jewels

她拥有许多贵重珠宝。

Kindle, Fire, Ignite, Light

Kindle(v)---“点燃”。强调着火的迟缓和困难。

Fire(v)---“点燃”。通常指火的突然爆发。

Ignite(v)---“点燃”。限于用在指通过某种方法使物体升温而迅速或猛烈燃烧。

Light(v)---“点燃”。强调点燃后的结果，如光亮�热力或烟火等。

例:This wood is too wet to kindle

这些柴太湿了, 很难点着。

The sparks kindled the dry wood

星火燃着了干木。

It took several bundles of twigs to fire the logs

点燃这些大块圆木需要好几捆枝材。

He fired a baystack

他点燃了一个草堆。

An electric spark ignites the petrol in a car engine

电火花点燃了汽车引擎。

Petrol ignites very easily

汽油极易点燃。

She lighted the lamps

她点着了那些灯。

It's time to light up

该开灯了。

Kind, Sort, Species, Type, Category

Kind(n)---“种类”。指同种类的东西。

Sort(n)---“种类”。指大体相似的东西, 有时用于贬义判断。

Species(n)---“种类”。指相同种类的生物。

Type(n)---“种类”。指不太明确类别的划分，有主观判断之意。

Category(n)---“种类”。正式用语。指对材料�或图书等进行分析而划分的种类。

例:This is the best kind of pen

这是最好的一种钢笔。

I can feel at home in this kind of room

在这样的房间里我感到象在家里一样。

What sort of food do you like best

你最喜欢吃什么食物

I will make no attempt of the sort

我不愿做这种事。

This is an extinct species of fish

这是一种已经灭绝的鱼。

Blackmail is a species of crime which we all hate

恫吓勒索是我们大家憎恨的一种罪行。

The horticulturist developed a new type of rose

园艺师培育了玫瑰的一个新品种。

Her beauty is of the Italian type

她的美是意大利型的。

Put it there, it belongs to that category

把它放在那儿，它属于那一类。

Place these books in categories, please

请把这些书分门别类地进行整理。

Kill, Assassinate, Execute, Dispatch, Murder, Slay, Slaughter

Kill(v)---“杀”，“杀死”。普通用语。指任何一种致死行为。

Assassinate(v)---“暗杀”。指出于政治目的进行的暗杀行为。

Execute(v)---“处决”。指依据法律，判处死刑。

Dispatch(v)---“杀死”。指采用直接方法，如刺，射击等手段杀死，强调迅速。

Murder(v)---“谋杀”，“凶杀”。指非法地�有目的的杀害他人。

Slay(v)---“杀死”，“杀害”。指残酷地打死或用武器杀死。现多用过去分词slain。

Slaughter(v)---“屠杀”。尤指为肉食而屠杀；还指错杀或残酷地杀死很多人。

例:Two people were killed in a car accident

在一次车祸中有两人丧生。

The frost killed the flowers

霜把花冻死了。

President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963

肯尼迪总统于1963年在达拉斯被暗杀。

Martin Luther King was assassinated by a white people

马丁路德金是被一个白人暗杀的。

Nathan Hale was executed as a spy by the British in 1776

1776年，内森黑尔被英国人当作间谍处决了。

Mussolini was caught by Italian guerrillas on April 27, 1945,

while trying to escape to Switzerland and executed after a brief

trial

1945年4月27日，墨索里尼试图逃往瑞士时，被意大利游击队抓获，经简短审讯之后，即被处决。

The injured horse was dispatched by its owner

受伤的马被他的主人杀死了。 近义词---Wait,Await

Wait(v)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。

通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

Await(v)----“等候”，“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。

例：We can wait here until he comes

我们可以在此地等候他来。

How long have you been waiting

你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me

你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply

我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

She was at the door awaiting him

她在门口等候他。

近义词---Wither, Fade

Wither(v)----“枯萎”，“凋谢”。指因无活力而失去生气。

Fade(v)----“凋谢”，“褪色”。多指颜色的逐渐消失，有时也作“暗淡”讲。

例：The flowers have withered away

花凋谢了。

Her hopes withered

她的希望渐渐幻灭了。

Will this color fade？

这颜色会褪吗？

The blue rug has faded over the year

那块小蓝地毯经过多年已褪色了。

近义词---Wait,Await

Wait(v)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。

通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

Await(v)----“等候”，“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。

例：We can wait here until he comes

我们可以在此地等候他来。

How long have you been waiting

你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me

你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply

我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

She was at the door awaiting him

她在门口等候他。

A：Can I help you,madam

A：女士,您需要什么吗

B：Yes I'd like to buy some presents for my friends

B：是的,我想给朋友买些礼物

A：Would you like jewellery Today is Mother's Day and all the jewellery is on sale at Rich's

A：您喜欢珠宝吗今天是母亲节,有很多珠宝打折出售

B：That's great Do you have gold jewels

B：太好了,你们有黄金饰品吗

A：Yes,we have 14K and 18K gold necklaces,chain and ear-rings

A：有的,我们有14K和18K金项链、手链和耳环

B：May I have a look

B：可以给我看一下吗

A：Sure Here is nice gold necklace Its regular price is＄56,and now you can have it with a twenty percent discount

A：当然可以这是一条非常棒的项链,原价56美元,现在您可以享受百分之二十的优惠

B：It's very elegant I'll take it

它很不错,我就要它了

A：All right Is there anything else you want

A：好的,您还需要其它什么吗

B：Will you show the that key ring

B：你能把那个钥匙圈给我看看吗

A：Yes Here you are

A：好的,给您

B：It's very nice Give me ten like this I'm sure they will be good gifts for my friends in China

B：它很好看,给我十个这样的,我想它们将是给我在中国的朋友们的好礼物

故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 下册英语Unit8综合测试，希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit8 综合测试

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

一单项选择(每小题1分共30分)

1 —Why don’t you go tothe movie with me, Betty

—BecauseI ______ it before

Asaw B have seen C see D seeing

2 —Is Tom at home

—No, he______ to town

A hasbeen B has gone C goes D will go

3 My family has two dogs One is white, ________ isblack

Aother B another C the other D others

4 ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to thesun during our winter

A actually Bin fact C real D /

5 —A number ofstudents ________ in the dining hall

—Let me count Thenumber of the students _____ about 400

A are ;is B is ;are C are; are

6 —Are you interested in the ending of the movie

—No,because she _______ me the story

Atells B willtell C hastold D istelling

7 Linda, our math teacher is standing over thereDo you know when he _______

Acomes Bcame C hascome D willcome

8 —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderlandyesterday ______

—It’swonderful I want to read it again

A Howdo you know that BWhat does it look like

C Howdo you return it DWhat is it like

9 We’re worried about Mark, because we haven’treceived a letter from him ________

Aalready B ever C yet D never

10 Ever since then, we ________ good friends

A be B is C was Dhave been

11 There are ____ soccer fans in the world

Amillion B three millions C million of D millions of

12 —Would you like to visit the fire station withus

—I’dlove to, but I ________ it

Avisit B will visit Cam visiting D havevisited

13 —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right________—It’s fantastic

A Howdo you know that BHow do you get it

C What is it about D What is it like

14 Do you know who this building _______

Abelong B belongs Cbelongs to D is belonging to

15 Mr Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England forabout 2 years

A sand B abroad C island D land

16 What a poor man! Look! He is wearing a jacket_______ holes

A fullof B close to C made of D similar to

17 —Alex, the bus is coming, but I have to go backto change my coat

—_______,or we’ll miss it

A Bequiet B Hurry up C Be careful D Get up

18 Eric, ________, or we’ll be too late to getanything to eat in our dining hall

A hurryup B lie down Chelp out D getoff

19 Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy ____ toany of his songs yet

Alisten B doesn’t listen C has listened D hasn’t listened

20 — ____ Miss Brown ____ out all of her records

—No, notyet

A Have;sold B Has; sold CDoes; sell D Is; sell

21 When I got to my house I saw my daughterrunning ____ me happily,

A about B around C with D towards

22 For the students learning English as their second language, thisdictionary is an important ________

A success B tool C skill D condition

23 When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running_______ me happily

Aaround B with C toward D about

24 Mom, I’ve found one shoe — do you know where_______ is

Aanother Bothers Cthe other D the others

25 People often use it ____ ships

A build B builds C to build Dbuilding

26 The picture ____ page 1 was drawn by my artteacher

A at B in Cto D on

27 Mike opened the window and looked out ______ the sea as soon ashe came to the room

A about BTowards C on D through

28 I’ll take the two schoolbags One is for mysister and ________ is for myself

Aanother B the other Cother D the others

29 For the students learning English as their second language, thisdictionary is an important __________

A event Bstep Ctool Dsign

30 When they arrived ____ the island, they were allattracted by its beauty

A at B in Con D to

二、完形填空(每小题1分共10分)

It wasmy first day at Grade 6 And the first lesson was31EnglishWhen I was doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, 32into theclassroom

To mysurprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked“Who33it yet” I put myhand up, because Poe was my favorite writer Mr Gough asked if I reallyunderstood34the author tried tosay in his book My reply made him smile, and he asked me35an essayon that subject

Afterthat, English classes became a new interest for me Mr Gough thought thatstudents had to36a play tounderstand it “Don’t just read it,” he said

As timepassed, we developed a real friendship He encouraged me to be a37in thefuture When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how38it isMake use of it if you want your life to be complete”

39 has passed Now every time I sit down to write40, Ithink of Mr Gough He was more than just an English teacher, because he alsotaught me useful lessons in life

31 A boring Bbored C interesting D interested

32 A walks Bwalked C was walking D is walking

33 A reads Bread C have read D had read

34 A if Bwhen C what D how

35 A wrote Bwriting C to write D written

36 A work out Bact out C put out D come out

37 A teacher Bactor C waiter D writer

38 A useful Bbeautiful C careful D thankful

39 A A year BSome year C Years D Every year

40 A anything new Bsomething new C new anything D new something

三、阅读理解(每小题2分共30分)

A

Tu Youyou,an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win aNobel Prize in science on Oct 5, 2015 Before that, she ever won the 2011LaskerAward for finding out artemisinin(Qinghaosu) which saved millions of lives Shewas grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is justa scientist’s duty 1 will go on fighting for the health of all humans ’’

Tu kepther work in the l960s and 1970s In that age, malaria(疟疾)couldtook away people’s health Scientists all over the world had already triedover240, 000 times but failed Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs

Before201 1, people didn’t know Tu very much Many friends played jokes with her“Professorof Three None’s”：no degree(学位), no studyexperience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges But she ishard—working She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did alot of research on the disease

InFebruary, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females(One of the ten) Tuis now a model of Chinese medical workers

41 Artemisinin is used to

A makemedicine B make food Cget awards D do the experiment

42 In the 1960s and the 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria

A scientistsin China B only Tu Youyou

C scientistsall over the world D no scientist

43 Tu Youyou became very famous

A in the 1960s B in 1970 C before 2011 D after 2012

44 From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a woman

A friendly B kind C clever D hard—working

45 Which of the following is NOT true according tothe passage

A TuYouyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award

B TuYouyou was a professor of much experience abroad

C TuYouyou is the finder of artemisinin

D TuYouyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females

B

Jim went to school to study history, but when hefinished his first year, he didn’t pass the exam and the teacher said to him,“You have to leave school”

When the boy’s father heard this news, he was muchworried He came to the school to see the teacher He found the teacher in theoffice and asked the teacher to let Jim go on with his studies the next year

“He is a good boy He always does well in history,”said Jim’s father, “and if you let him pass the exam this time, he will dobetter next year and pass the exam”

“No, no,that’s impossible!”answered the teacher, “Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑)died andhe didn’t know”

“Please sir, give him another chance”said Jim’sfather,“You know we don’t have any newspapers in our house, so nobody in ourfamily knew that Mr Napoleon was ill”

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)：

46 The boy in this story was good at history

47 Theboy’s father went to the teacher’s office and talked with him about his son

48 The teacher let all his students pass the exam

49 After that, the teacher let the boy pass theexam

50 The boy’s father was not good at history

C

The Browns have a very nice garden aroundtheir house It has some tall trees and many flowers Mr and Mrs Brown workhard in their garden Now Mrs Brown is in the garden getting some flowers Shewill put the flowers in the dining room and the sitting room

Susan is sitting in a chair in the gardenShe is reading a book Susan doesn’t go to work today So she is at home Davidis saying goodbye to his mother He is running through the gate He is going toschool He will go to school by bus At school he studies with his friends Hehas lunch at school Mrs Brown and Susan will have lunch at home Mr Brownwent to London yesterday He is in London now and will have his lunch thereThis afternoon he will come back by train and he will drive from the station tohis house in his own car Mrs Brown will be at home Susan and her friend Tomwill go to the town this afternoon, and have tea there

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案

51 There is ________

A a beautiful house near the gardenwithout trees and flowers

B a nice garden near the Browns’ house

C a big park a round the house

D a nice garden with some tall treesaround the Browns’ house

52 Mrs Brown is getting some flowers to_________

A give them to Susan B put them in the sitting room and the diningroom

C take them to school D send them to her friends

53 Susan is _______

A looking at a picture-book Bsitting in a chair and reading a book

C reading the newspaper D putting the flowers in her bedroom

54 David is _________

A having his lunch B going to school by bike

C reading a book D going to school

55 Mr Brown will __________

A have his breakfast in London B have his lunch in London

C have his supper in David’s school D have tea in his office

四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题(每小题2分共10分)。

Some students have their favorite pop stars orsport stars They admire them very much They admire their ability and the waythey live their lives Young people are full of potential ( 潜能) andhave lots of questions about their futures: What kind of person will I be Whatkind of job can I do ①Sportsmen and pop starsseem to have alreadyanswered these questions in their own lives But when you watch thesepeople, you only see a part of their lives, the public part Their everydaylives might be very d_②______

Many parents worry that their children willfollow the bad side of their idols (偶像) And many young peopleare often disappointed to discover that their favorite idols ③have feet of clay But the lucky thing is that they don’t have tobehave exactly like their idols

④Celebrities (名人) are fun to watch andadmire, but the best idols are often the people you see in your everyday life:your family, your neighbors and your teachers These are the people who teachyou how to be honest and how to get along with others

56 将文中①处划线 句子 改写成同义句。

________ ________ that sportsmen and pop starshave already answered these questons in their own lives

57 填入适当单词, 完成文中划线句子②(首字母已给出)。

d________

58 文中③处划线 短语 的汉语意思是：

A脚很不干净 B泥巴做的脚 C 品格上有缺陷 D有泥巴的脚

59 请给出文中④划线单词的单数形式____________

60 Who arethe best idols according to the passage______________________________________________________

五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分共10分)

61 Wecan get to Taiwan ____________(乘船)

62Look out! A car is running ____________(朝;对着)us

63The woman has lots of ____________(珠宝)

64What ____________(别的)can you see

65The teacher ____________ (介绍) the new comer Lucy toall of us before class yesterday

66Many students are studying ____________(在国外)

67Bruce is a football ____________(迷)

68Many young people like ____________(流行音乐)

69Our friendship will last ____________(永远)

70Please wait in ____________(线;队)at the bus stop

六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(每小题1分共10分)

71 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样

doesthis piece of music make you

72 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。

Peter with his parents

73 马克还没去过长城。

Mark the Great Wall yet

74 你最喜欢哪种音乐

What music do you like best

75 我们班共有45人。

the students forty-five in our class

76 他已经写完书信了。

He his letter

77 我还没还那本书。

I ________ _______ the book ________

78 问题是下一步做什么。

The question is ________ _______ _______ next

79 王老师教我们英语已有三年了。

Mr Wang for three years

80 劳拉在那儿住多久了

Laura there

七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分共10分)

81 Atthe end of the day, the bus _____________(bring)us back to our school

82Mount Huang is one of the most _____________ (beauty) mountains in the world

83 Ijoined the book club last month and I _____________ (read) five books already

84There used to be _____________ (million) of birds singing in the trees in theforest

85 Hesaw the newspaper this morning, but he _____________ (have) no time to read ityet

86What time did you _____________ (actual) leave

87They didn’t achieve great_____________ (succeed) in life

88The foreign visitors will travel in some _____________ (south) states of theUSA

89Wow! The house is always full of_____________ (laugh)

90 I _____________ already_____________ (finish) doing the work

八、书面表达

最近, 你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文, 向英语校刊投稿。

组员理想职业原因

Mary 时装设计师(fashiondesigner) 喜欢漂亮衣服, 擅长绘画

Kate 园艺工(gardener)喜爱植物, 想让城市更美

Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩 故事

Tom 厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物

注意：1词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数);

2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。

Recentlywe did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobsHere’s a report about my group members’ ideas

__________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择

1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 DDDCB 16-20 ABADB 21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DBBCC

二、完形填空

31--35 ABCCC 36--40 BDACB

三、阅读理解

41-45 ADDBB 46—50 F T F FT 51—55 D B B D B

四、任务型阅读阅读料, 按要求完成下列各题

56It seems 57different 58C 59celebrity 60The people we seein our everyday life

五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

61 byship 62 towards 63 treasure 64 else 65introduced

66abroad 67 fan 68 pop (music) 69 forever 70 line

六、根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子

71How; feel 72 used to argue 73 hasn’t been to 74 kind of 75 The number of; is

76hasfinished writing 77 haven’t lent;yet 78 what to do 79 has taught us English

80 How long has; lived

七、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

81brought 82 beautiful 83 have read 84 millions 85 has had

86actually 87 success 88 southern 89laughter 90 have; finished

八、书面表达

Recentlywe did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobsHere’s a report about my group members’ ideas

Marywants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is goodat drawing Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants tomake the cities better Mike would like to be a writer He’d like to share hiswonderful stories with others Tom would like to be a cook He’d like to cookdelicious food for others I would like to be a policeman I want to protectthe people safe

Hopefullyeveryone can realize their dreams in the future

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