服装面料英语(一)
001，里料：LINING
002，面料：FABRIC
003，平纹：TAFFETA
004，斜纹：TWILL
005，缎面：SATIN / CHARMEUSE
006，绡：LUSTRINE
007，提花：JACQUARD
008，烂花：BURNT-OUT
009，春亚纺：PONGEE
010，格子：CHECK
011，条子：STRIPE
012，双层：DOUBLE – LAYER
013，双色：TWO – TONE
014，花瑶： FAILLE
015，高士宝：KOSHIBO
016，雪纺：CHIFFON
017，乔其：GEORGETTE
018，塔丝隆：TASLON
019，弹力布：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA
020，牛仔布：JEANET
021，牛津布：OXFORD
022，帆布：CAMBRIC
023，涤棉：P/C
024，涤捻：T/R
025，白条纺：WHITE STRIPE
026，黑条纺：BLACK STRIPE
027，空齿纺：EMPTY STRIPE
028，水洗绒/桃皮绒：PEACH SKIN
029，卡丹绒：PEACH TWILL
030，绉绒：PEACH MOSS
031，玻璃纱：ORGANDY
032，涤纶：PLOYESTER
033，锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE
034，醋酸：ACETATE
035，棉； COTTON
036，人棉：RAYON
037，人丝：VISCOSE
038，仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC
039，真丝：SILK
040，氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA
041，长丝：FILAMENT
042，短纤：SPUN
043，黑丝：BLACK YARN
044，阳离子：CATION
045，三角异形丝：TRIANGLE PROFILE
046，空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN
047，超细纤维：MICRO – FIBRIC
048，全拉伸丝：FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）
049，预取向丝：POY（PREORIENTED YARN）
050，拉伸变形丝：DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）
051，牵伸加捻丝： DT （DRWW TWIST）
服装面料英语(二)
052，靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray
053，人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flocking
054，PVC植绒：PVC flocking
055，针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking
056，珠粒绒：Claimond veins
057，倒毛：Down pile making
058，平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)
059，仿麂皮：Micro suede
060，牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking
061，尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)
062，尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta
063，素面植绒：plain flocking
064，印花植绒：flocking(flower)
065，雕印植绒：Embossing flocking
066，皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking
067，牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking
068，兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating
069，双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛
070，立绒呢：cut velvet
071，顺毛呢：over coating
072，粗花呢：costume tweed
073，弹力呢：lycra woolen goods
074，塔丝绒： Nylon taslon
075，塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop
076，桃皮绒：polyester peach skin
077，涤塔夫：polyester taffeta
078，春亚纺：polyester pongee
079，超细麦克布：Micro fiber
080，锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）
081，重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)
082，人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric
083，斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)
084，素色天鹅绒：solid velvet
085，抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet
086，雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet
087，轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet
088，粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet
089，麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric
090，麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric
091，素色毛巾布：solid terry
092，蚂蚁布：fleece in one side
093，素色卫衣布：solid fleece
094，鱼网布：fleece
095，彩条汗布：color-stripes single jersey
096，T/R弹力布：T/R bengaline
097，T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric
098，弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex
099，T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede
100，仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece
101，仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric
102，仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur
103，蜡光缎：cire satine
104，全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta
105，半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta
106，亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon
107，全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan
108，全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford
109，尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop
110，塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop
111，哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee
112，全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee
113，春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop
114，全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach
115，宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach
116，涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach
117，涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop
118，涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan
119，全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford
120，涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach
服装面料英语(三)
121 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC
122 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH
123 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH
124 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH
125 纯纺织物：PURE YARN FABRIC
126 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC
127 混并织物：MIXTURE
128 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC
129 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC
130 装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC
131 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC
132 平布：PLAIN CLOTH
133 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING
134 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH
135 细平布：FINE PLAIN
136 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH
137 富纤平布：POLYNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH
138 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH
139 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH
140 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH
141 涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH
142 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POLYPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH
143 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH
144 细纺：CAMBRIC
145 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC
146 府绸：POPLIN
147 纱府绸：POPLINETTE
148 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN
149 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN
150 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN
151 麻纱：HAIR CORDS
152 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS
153 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS
154 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS
155 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH
156 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES
157 巴厘纱：VOILE
158 麦尔纱：MULL
159 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC
160 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC
161 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC
162 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT
163 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL
164 线斜纹：THREADY DRILL
165 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL
166 细斜纹：JEAN
167 哔叽：SERGE
168 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE
169 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE
170 华达呢：GABERCORD
171 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD
172 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD
173 卡其：KHAKI DRILL
174 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL
175 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL
176 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL
177 线卡其：THREADY DRILL
178 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL
179 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD
180 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL
服装面料英语(四)
181 直贡：TWILLED SATIN
182 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN
183 羽绸：SATINET
184 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN
185 横贡：SATEEN
186 绒布：FLANNELETTE
187 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE
188 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE
189 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS
190 厚绒布：HEAVY FLANNELETTE
191 灯芯绒：CORDUROY
192 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS WALED CORDUROY
193 中条灯芯绒：MID-WALE CORDUROY
194 细条灯芯绒：PINWALE CORDUROY
195 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY
196 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY
197 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY
198 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY
199 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC
200 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC
201 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN
202 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE
203 牛津布：OXFORD
204 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC
205 结子布：KNOP FABRIC
206 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH
207 提格布：CHECKS
208 绉布：CREPE
209 皱纹布：CREPPELLA
210 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER
211 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH
212 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC
213 水洗布：WASHER WRINKLE FABRIC
214 稀密条织物：THICK AND THIN STRIPED FABRIC
215 经条呢：WARP STRIPEED FABRIC
216 华夫格：WALF CHECKS
217 巴拿马：PANAMA
218 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH
219 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH
220 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH
221 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING
222 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH
223 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC
224 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC
225 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC
226 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC
227 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC
228 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD
229 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC
230 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH
231 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC
232 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN
233 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC
234 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC
235 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR
236 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE
237 尿布：DIAPER
238 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC
239 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC
240 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC
服装面料英语(五)
241 帆布：CANVAS
242 遮盖帆布：CANVAS OF COVER
243 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANVAS
244 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK
245 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC
246 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC
247 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET
248 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC
249 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC
250 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC
251 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC
252 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC
253 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH
254 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH
255 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC
256 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM
257 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC
258 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC
259 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC
260 贴墙布：WALL CLOTH
261 粘晴大提花装饰织物：RA JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC
262 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC
263 染色织物：DYED FABRICS
264 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC
265 拒水整理织物：WATER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC
266 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC
267 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC
268 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC
269 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC
270 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC
271 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC
272 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC
273 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC
274 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC
275 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC
276 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC
277 涂层整理织物：COATED FINISH FABRIC
278 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC
279 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC
280 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC
281 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FI
bike和cycling的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、固定词组不同
一、指代不同
1、bike：脚踏车。
2、cycling：骑自行车运动。
二、用法不同
1、bike：自行车，又称脚踏车或单车，通常是二轮的小型陆上车辆。人骑上车后，以脚踩踏板为动力，是绿色环保的交通工具。英文bicycle。
2、cycling：14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自近代拉丁语的cyclus，意为圆，圈，轮子。
三、固定词组不同
1、bike：quad bike 越野四轮摩托车 、push bike 自行车、mountain bike 山地车
2、cycling：cycle along 骑自行〔摩托〕车前进、cycle off home 骑自行〔摩托〕车回家、cycle to 骑自行〔摩托〕车到…
Hello!
Our neighbour's son was getting married at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited
我们邻居的孩子将在一座外地的教堂举行婚礼，我和丈夫都受邀前往。
We immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket
我们立马冲向了一家商店，我买了一件好看的粉色裙子和一件夹克衫。
The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds
那裙子稍有点紧，但我还有一个月才要去参加那6月30号的婚礼，（因此）我只要减肥减掉几磅就行了。
June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't lost a single pound; in fact I had gained two
6月30号到了，当然，我一磅也没减掉；事实上我还长了两磅。
But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内衣) would cure everything
但我估计一件好的新近身内衣就能解决一切。
附： figure n 图形, 形状, 数字
v 描绘, 演算, 表示; 出现, 出名, 估计
这里figure 作动词“估计”之意
So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store
所以，在我们去城外（参加婚礼）的路上，我们再次停在路边的商店。
I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle
我跑进去并告诉店员我需要一件大好的紧身内衣。
The shop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked "LG", and asked if I would like to try it on
店员找到了那个上面印有“LG”的盒子并询问我是否愿意试穿。
“Oh, no, a large will fit just right I needn't try it on”
“哦，不，大号肯定可以了。我没必要再试了”
The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go
第二天上午非常热，所以直到要走的时间前45分钟我才去穿那紧身内衣。
附：rather adv 相当, 有点儿, 颇; 倒不如; 宁可, 宁愿; 而不是
这里做“相当；很”之意
I opened the box only to find a new girdle in a small size
我打开那盒子却发现里面是件小号的紧身内衣
Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle
因为已经没时间去再找另一件并且不穿紧身内衣我就没法穿那裙子，于是，一场我和紧身内衣间的战斗在宾馆房间内爆发了。（拟人说法，增加搞笑性）
Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag
你曾尝试过把20磅的马铃薯塞进一个只能装5磅东西的包里吗？
That's it
那就是它了。（即“我”强行要穿上紧身内衣）
Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it
最终，我的丈夫笑地像疯了一般，抓住“紧身内衣”的两边把我摇进去了。
At once I put on the pink dress, which didn't match my red face well, and was ready to go
当我把那件与我已经憋红的脸一点也不相配的粉色裙子穿上时，我们准备好出发 。
Finally we got to the church
最终我们到了教堂。
I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass
我听一个人说人们正在做大弥撒
附High Mass 大弥撒
I turned to my husband and asked, "What is a High Mass" He shrugged his shoulders
我转向我丈夫问到“啥是大弥撒？”他耸了耸肩。
Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds—the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle
不幸的是，我终于知道这大弥撒持续了1小时22分钟8秒半--神父会为所有除我紧身内衣外的东西祝福。
希望能帮到你 （不好意思，刚才没看完）
hop the twig (或 stick) (Brit informal)depart suddenly or die (英，非正式)突然离开（或死亡）
hop in (或 out) (informal)get into (or out of) a car (非正式)跳入（或出）汽车
break step
stop walking or marching in step with others
停止齐步走
fall into step
change the way one is walking so that one is walking in step with another person
调整步伐，齐步行进
in (或 out of) step
putting (or not putting) one's feet forward alternately in the same rhythm as the people one is walking, marching, or dancing with
（不与他人一起）走齐步（或合拍跳舞）
■(figurative)conforming (or not conforming) to what others are doing or thinking
(喻)（不）一致，（不）协调
the party is clearly out of step with voters
很明显，那个党派与投票人不协调。
■(Physics)(of two or more oscillations or other cyclic phenomena) having (or not having) the same frequency and always in the same phase
(物理)（两个或多个振动或别的循环现象）（不）同步
follow (或 tread) in someone's steps
do as someone else did, especially in making a journey or following a career
（尤指旅行或事业上）踏 着…的脚步走；效 法…的样子，步…的后尘
keep step
remain walking, marching, or dancing in step
齐步前进；合拍跳舞
mind (或 watch) one's step
used as a warning to someone to walk or act carefully
走路小心（用作警告）
one step ahead
managing to avoid competition or danger from someone or something
尽量避免同…的竞争；设法避开危险
I try to keep one step ahead of the rest of the staff
我尽量避免同其他工作人员的竞争。
step by step
so as to progress gradually and carefully from one stage to the next
逐步地
I'll explain it to you step by step
我会一步步地解释给你听。
[as modifier]a step-by-step guide
渐进指南。
step into the breach
见 breach
step into someone's shoes
take control of a task or job from another person
接替…的职位（或位置）
step on it (或 step on the gas)
(informal)go faster, typically in a motor vehicle
(非正式)赶快；加快车速，踩油门
step on someone's toes
见tread 条 tread on someone's toes
step out of line
behave inappropriately or disobediently
偏离常规地做，不合要求地做
继承用法
step aside
another way of saying step down below
见下面 step down
step back
mentally withdraw from a situation in order to consider it objectively
退一步以便更客观地思考
step down
withdraw or resign from an important position or office
下台，退出；辞职
Mr Krenz stepped down as party leader a week ago
克伦茨先生一星期以前从党魁的位置上退了下来。
step something down
decrease voltage by using a transformer
（用变压器）降低电压
step forward
offer one's help or services
提供帮助（或服务）
a company has stepped forward to sponsor the team
一家公司已经提出要为这个队提供赞助。
step in
become involved in a difficult or problematic situation, especially in order to help or prevent something from happening
插手帮助（或干预）
■act as a substitute for someone
代替，顶替
Lucy stepped in at very short notice to take Joan's place
露西在接到通知后很短的时间内就接替了琼的位置。
step out
leave a room or building, typically for a short time
暂时离开，暂时走开
(N Amer informal)go out with
(北美，非正式)与…外出娱乐，与…外出参加社交活动
he was stepping out with a redheaded waitress
他与一个红头发的女服务员一起外出参加聚会。
walk with long or vigorous steps
大步走；健步走
she enjoyed the outing, stepping out manfully
她喜欢郊游，昂首阔步向前走。
step out on
(US informal)be sexually unfaithful to
(美，非正式)（性关系方面）对…不忠
step something up
increase the amount, speed, or intensity of something
增加…的量度（或速度、强度）
police decided to step up security plans for the match
警察决定为比赛加强安全保障。
■increase voltage using a transformer
（用变压器）增加电压
be jumping up and down
(informal)be very angry, upset, or excited
(非正式)恼怒的，愤怒的，兴奋的
get (或 have) the jump on someone
(informal, chiefly N Amer)get (or have) an advantage over someone as a result of one's prompt action
(非正式，主北美)抢在…之前，比…占先
jump bail
见 bail
jump someone's bones
(N Amer vulgar slang)have sexual intercourse with someone
(北美，粗俚)与某人发生性关系
jump down someone's throat
(informal)respond to what someone has said in a sudden and angrily critical way
(非正式)（突然愤怒地）回应某人的言论
jump for joy
be ecstatically happy
欣喜若狂
I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect
我对前景并不欣喜若狂。
jump the gun
见 gun
jump into bed with
(informal)engage readily in sexual intercourse with
(非正式)与…发生性关系
jump on the bandwagon
见 bandwagon
jump out of one's skin
(informal)be extremely startled
(非正式)大吃一惊，吓得魂灵出窍
jump the queue (或 美
push into a queue of people in order to be served or dealt with before one's turn
插队，不按顺序排队等候
■(figurative)take unfair precedence over others
(喻)（不正当地）抢先，抢在别人之前
the old boy networks were one way of jumping the promotion queue
利用校友关系网是一个抢在别人之前获得提升的途径。
jump the rails (或 track)
(of a train) become dislodged from the track
（火车）出轨
jump rope
(N Amer)skip using a rope
(北美)跳绳
jump the shark
(US informal)(of a television series or film) reach a point when far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality
(美，非正式)（电视系列剧，**）为求新奇而加入牵强情节（显示质量的下降）；哗众取宠
jump ship
(of a sailor) leave the ship on which one is serving without having obtained permission to do so
（水手）未经允许离船，擅自离船
he jumped ship in Cape Town
他在开普敦未经允许就离开了船只。
three producers jumped ship two weeks after the show's debut
三位制片人在首映式两星期后不辞而别了。
jump through hoops
go through an elaborate or complicated procedure in order to achieve an objective
经受艰苦的磨炼；赴汤蹈火
jump (或 leap) to conclusions (或 the conclusion)
form an opinion hastily, before one has learned or considered all the facts
草率下结论
jump to it!
(informal)used to exhort someone to prompt or immediate action
(非正式)（催促某人）赶快
one jump ahead
one step or stage ahead of someone else and so having the advantage over them
领先一步
the Americans were one jump ahead of the British in this
美国人在这方面比英国人领先一步。
jump at
accept (an opportunity or offer) with great eagerness
迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）
I'd jump at the chance of a career in football
我会迫不及待地抓住足球事业上的机遇。
jump on
(informal)attack or take hold of (someone) suddenly
(非正式)突袭；猛扑（某人）
■criticize (someone) suddenly and severely
突然激烈地抨击（某人）
■seize on (something) eagerly; give sudden (typically critical) attention to
急切地抓住（某物）；突然（尤指挑剔地）注意到
the paper jumped on the inconsistencies of his stories
报纸抓住了他讲述中的自相矛盾。
jump out
have a strong visual or mental impact; be very striking
视觉（或精神）上影响强烈的，令人眼花缭乱；引人注目的，醒目的，突出的
advertising posters that really jump out at you
广告海报真是惹人眼花缭乱。
习惯用语
all of a jump
心惊胆战地
at a full jump
[美]全速地
at one jump
立刻, 一下子
be for the high jump
[口]一定要受处罚
be jumped into doing sth
被骗去做某事
from the jump
[口]从一开始
get the jump on
对占优先地位, 抢在之前行动
have the jump on
对占优先地位, 抢在之前行动
give sb a jump
[口]使某人吓一跳
give sb the jumps
[口]使人忐忑不安
keep the enemy on the jump
使敌人疲于奔命
on the jump
在忙碌中, 跑来跑去
upon the jump
在忙碌中, 跑来跑去
take a running jump
跑着跳过去
[俚](=take a running jump at yourself)滚开; 你真胡涂
jump all over
[口]叱责
jump at
抢着或欣然接受
jump off
军开始(进攻); (骑马在越障比赛中)进行决赛
jump on
猛扑; 叱责
jump upon
猛扑; 叱责
jump sb out
叱责某人
J-to it
[俚]赶快! 立即行动!
jump up
突然起立
特殊用法
backward jump
向后跃步
belly roll jump
俯卧式跳高
broad jump
跳远
center jump
气中心跳跃
conditional jump
计条件转移, 条件跳变
crouched jump
抱膝跳水
discontinuous jump
不连续转移
distance jump
跳远
三级跳远
double half loop jump
异足后外结环两周跳
double Salchow jump
后内结环两周跳
electric-field jump
电场跃升
electron jump
电子跃迁
endodermis jump
内皮层跃升
energy jump
能量突变
field jump
撑杖跳过障碍
final jump
最后一次试跳
finite jumps
非微量的跳跃
flip jump
后内点冰一周跳
forward jump
同脚变刃的前进跳跃
frame-to-frame jump
帧跳动
free jump
不用支撑的跳过器械
frequency jump
频率跃变
frog jump
蛙跳
get the jump
冲向对方队员
half loop jump
异足后外结环一周跳
half-turn broken jump
转体半周分腿跳跃
half-turn straight jump
转体半周同脚跳跃(用于“3”字、括弧、内钩手、外钩手跳)
height of hydraulic jump
水跃高度
hollow jump
挺身跳, 直体跳
hydraulic jump
力水跃
imitation jump
模仿性滑跳
Japanese jump
日本式跳跃
kangaroo jump
袋鼠跳
long jump
跳远
mode jump
电子振荡模跳变
oblique jump
斜线跳跃
obstacle jump
障碍跳跃
oscillating hydraulic jump
振动水跃
oven jump
炉烤持水增重(面粉烤成面包后增加的水分重量)
partner-assisted jump
借力跳
pole jump
撑杆跳高
pole vault jump
撑杆式跳跃
pressure jump
压力突变, 压力跃变
phase jump
相位跃变, 相位跳变
potential jump
电位突变
prompt jump of reactivity
(核子)反应性瞬发跳变
quantum jump
量子跃迁, 量子性跳变
random jump
随机跳动, 不规则跳动
return jump
自返回跳转
running jump
跑跳步
safe jump
有效试跳
Salchow jump
后内结环一周
sargent jump
原地跳起
scissors jump
剪式跳高
somersault long jump
空翻跳远
space jump
间隔转移
spark jump
发火花
split jump
后内点冰开脚半周跳
split Lutz jump
后外钩点冰开脚一周跳
steady hydraulic jump
力定常水跃
straddle jump
俯卧式跳高
strong hydraulic jump
强水跃
surface potential jump
表面电势陡变, 表面电位陡变
three jump
前外“3”字跳
toe loop jump
后外点冰结环一周跳
toe split loop jump
后外点冰开脚一周跳
toeless Lutz jump
钩手不点冰一周跳
trial jump
试跳
trick jump
掩护跳起, 晃跳
triple jump
三级跳远
triple flip jump
后内点冰三周跳
triple one-foot Lutz jump
外钩点冰同脚三周跳
unconditional jump
无条件转移;自无条件跳转
undular hydraulic jump
力波形水跃
velocity jump
速度突跃
voltage jump
电压跳变
Walley jump
后内钩不点冰一周跳
Waltz jump
前外“3”字跳
weak hydraulic jump
力弱水跃
题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Thanksgiving Day is a(n) ______ for family reunion in the US while in China it is Spring Festival
选项:
a、opportunity
b、 occasion
c、 situation
d、 ceremony
Choose B机会，时机 ，chance有偶然的某次机会意思，在这个句子中你可以看出是固定的时间固定的感恩节的时机，situation表示情景，境遇，ceremony表示典礼
翻译，感恩节在美国是家人团聚的时机。
题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently
选项:
a、who
b、 as
c、 about which
d、 with whom
Choose D
首先要理解这句话要表达的意思。美国妇女把能和她们经常聊天谈心的人当做自己的挚友。someone ______ they can talk frequently可以还原成they can talk with someone frequently
题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Much importance should be ____ to the conservation of the endangered animals
选项:
a、attached
b、acquired
c、afforded
d、awarded
Choose C
濒危动物的保护需要得到重视。afford有提供的意思
题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
______, he could not lift the weight
选项:
a、Strong while he was
b、 However strong as he was
c、 Strong as he was
d、 Strong although he was
Choose C
因为他强壮所以不能增重了。ABD中都出现了表示转折的词while, however,although所以不选
题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Getting a college degree was the most ______ experience of my life
选项:
a、rewarded
b、 rewarding
c、 reward
d、 rewardless
Choose B
获得大学的学位是我一生中最有益的经历。
有益的只有rewarding 有这个意思
题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
---What were you doing when Tony phoned you---I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower
选项:
a、had started
b、 started
c、 have started
d、 was starting
Choose B
当托尼call你时你在干嘛？
我刚好昨晚作业开始洗澡呢。洗澡在做作业后进行。做作业用的是had finished过去完成时，所以洗澡用一般过去时，started
题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Only one hundred boys are ______ to the school each year
选项:
a、received
b、 arranged
c、 accepted
d、 admitted
Choose D
学校每年只招收100个男同学
这个应该是搭配问题，admit有录取，允许进入的意思，碰到这种大学招收学生是只用admit
题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
This statement is ______ various interpretations
选项:
a、capable for
b、 capable of
c、 competent for
d、 competent of
Choose c
competent 除了有胜任的意思 还有 应该的， 被许可的；意思
搭配时用be competent for sth 这个声明被许可翻译成多种形式
题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
You can’t imagine ______
选项:
a、what did we have awful weather
b、 what weather awful we did have
c、 what awful weather we did have
d、 what awful weather we had
You can’t imagine 后面用陈述语句，故choose D你很难想象我们这的天气有多么的糟糕
题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5
内容:
Do you have any trouble ____
选项:
a、getting your car started
b、to get your car to start
c、when you get your car to start
d、to get started your car
have trouble doing sth所以Choose A
你启动车子有麻烦/困难么？
01
punching bag /ˈpʌntʃɪŋ/
出气筒
“出气筒”在生活中常指用来发泄怒气的对象，但其英文表达却和“筒”没有关系，而要用punching bag，其中punch的意思是“用拳打击”。
Others always use John as a punching bag
别人总拿约翰当出气筒。
对话
A:Don't use me as a punching bag I can't bear it any more!
别再把我当出气筒使了。我再也受不了了！
B:What I didn't
什么我没有啊。
02
conduct oneself well
好自为之
这个词和good没有关系，“好自为之”主要用来告诉别人把自己的事处理好。
You'd better conduct yourself well on important occasions
在重要场合你最好好自为之。
对话
A:I'll go to a business meeting tomorrow
明天我要参加一个商务会议。
B:Well, conduct yourself well
哦，那你要好自为之。
在告诫对方注意自己的行为时，通常会用behave yourself
03
pout prettily /paʊt/
撒娇
“撒娇”的一个常见表现是边撅嘴巴边说话，pout就是“撅嘴”的意思，后面用prettily“可爱地”修饰，就可以引申为“撒娇”的意思了。
Lily likes pouting prettily to her boyfriend
莉莉总爱对男朋友撒娇。
对话
A:Mary often pouts prettily to her boyfriend
玛丽经常向男友撒娇。
B:Really I thought she was a serious woman
真的吗我还以为她是个严肃的人呢。
“撒娇”还可以用短语
in a prettily charming manner来表示
04
chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/
胖嘟嘟的
外国人一般不用fat来形容胖，因为这个词不礼貌。“胖嘟嘟的”是指“圆胖的”，比较可爱，常用来形容婴儿的脸颊，可以用chubby来表示。
The baby is so lovely and has a chubby face
这个婴儿特别可爱，脸胖嘟嘟的。
对话
A:Your baby is very cute He has a chubby face
你的宝宝真可爱，脸胖嘟嘟的。
B:Thank you
谢谢。
如果要形容人“微胖的；丰满的”
可以用plump /plʌmp/ 一词
另外，与“胖”有关的词或短语还有：
gain weight“增重”，
stout /staʊt/“壮实的”，
overweight“超重的”等。
05
act up
撒野
“撒野”就是指“胡闹，任意妄为”，act up可以表达这个意思。
Students don't dare to act up when there are teachers
学生在老师面前不敢撒野。
对话
A:Tom began to act up as soon as his father left
爸爸一离开，汤姆就开始撒野。
B:He's quite a naughty boy
个特别淘气的孩子。
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