奥运知识问答
一、 关于第一次奥运会：
1． When was the first Olympic Games held 第一次奥运会是何时举行的？
BC776 公元前776
2、Where was it held 第一次奥运会在哪里举行？
Olympia, Greece 希腊/奥林匹亚城
二、 关于古代奥运会
1、which city is the religious center in the ancient Greek world
A Olympia B Spain C the Black Sea D Egypt
哪个城市是古希腊世界的宗教中心？A奥林匹亚城 B 西班牙 C黑海 D埃及
A Olympia 奥林匹亚城
2、Who could not compete in the ancient Olympics 什么人不可以参加古代奥运会？
A men B boy C women
C women 妇女
3、At that time, what prizes did Olympic victors get 古代奥运会上获胜的选手能得到何种奖励？
A a crown made from olive leaves B money C a medal
A一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠 B钱 C奖牌
A a crown made from olive leaves。 一个由橄榄树叶做成的桂冠
三、关于奥运圣火：
1、Where did people get the Olympic flame for the first Olympic games
第一次奥运会人们从哪里采集奥运圣火？
Olympia奥林匹亚城
2、What was used to light the torch at that time 那时侯用什么点燃火炬？
The sun’s rays 阳光
3、What does the torch relay stand for 火炬传递意味着什么？
Spirit, knowledge and life知识，生命和精神
4、When did the Olympic Torch Relay begin 奥运火炬传递从什么时候开始？
A．1942 B1952 C1962
1952
5、How many days will the torch relay last at the 28th Olympic Games
第28界奥运会火炬传递将持续多少天？
78 days 78天
6、How many torchbearers will take part 多少火炬手将参与这次传递？
3600
7、When will the Athens Olympic torch relay begin
2008奥运火炬的传递在什么时间举行？
Mar25,2008 2008325
8、Where will the torch relay begin 火炬接力起点在哪？
Olympia奥林匹亚
Where will it end 终点在哪？
Beijing 北京
四、关于奥运五环：
1、what do the five interlocked rings stand for 奥运的五环标志是什么含义
Africa, America, Asia, Australia and Europe/the five continents
非洲，美洲，亚洲，大洋州和欧洲/五大洲
2、What are the colours of the five interlocked rings 五环的颜色是什么？
Blue, black, red, yellow and green 兰色，黑色，红色，**和绿色
五、关于奥运理念：
1、The Olympic motto is "Swifter, Higher, Stronger" Please put it into Chinese
把奥林匹克格言”更快、更高、更强”翻成中文。
2、What is the most important thing in the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会的信条是什么？
“not to win but to take part” 重要的不是取胜，而是参加
3、What is the Olympic Spirit 什么是奥运精神？
The Olympic Spirit is the spirit of mutual understanding, friendship, solidarity and fair play
奥运精神是: 理解, 友爱, 团结和公平
六、关于现代第一届奥运会：
1、Who is the founder of the modern Olympic Games 现代奥运的发起者是谁？
Coubertin 顾拜旦
2、When was the first modern Olympic Games held 第一届现代奥运会是什么时候举行的？
1896
3、Where was the first modern Olympic Game held 第一届现代奥运会在哪举行？
Athens雅典
七、关于现代奥运会：
1、What do the winners receive at the modern Olympic games
现代奥运会获胜者会受到何种奖赏？
Gold, silver and bronze medals 金牌, 银牌和铜牌
2、How often are the Olympic games held 奥林匹克比赛多少年举行一次？
Every four years 4年
3、How many Olympic Games have been held
28 Games 奥运会已举行了多少届 28届
4、What happens in the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Olympic Games
开幕式和闭幕式有什么节目？
Music,singing, dancing and fireworks 音乐，歌曲，舞蹈，焰火。
5、What’s the significance 有何意义？
To discover the culture of the country hosting the Games 发觉和表现举办国家的文化。
八、关于国际奥委会：
1、What does IOC stand for IOC代表什么？
IOC: the International Olympic Committee (June 23, 1894,Paris)
国际奥委会，于1894年6月23日在巴黎成立。
2、Where is it located 座落在哪里？
In Lausanne(洛桑), Switzerland 瑞士的洛桑。
3、Who is the first Chinese member of IOC 国际奥委会的第一位中国成员是谁？
Wang Zhengting 王正廷
4、How many Chinese have been elected as IOC members
共有多少位中国人被选为国际奥委会成员？
Before 1949,the Liberation of China, three Chinese were elected as IOC members Kong Xiangxi(1939)was a famous one 在1949年解放以前有三位，其中孔详熙是最有名的一位。
After the 1970s, four Chinese from the sport world were elected as IOC members He Zhenliang is the most famous 70年代以后，体坛有四位中国人被选为其成员，何振梁是最有名的一位。
九、关于马拉松：
1、What time can the marathon date back to 马拉松可以追溯到何时？
It can date back to the 5th century BC能追溯到公元前5世纪。
2、What was Marathon then 那时马拉松是什么？
It was a small town about 26 miles from the city of Athens in Greece
是希腊的一个小镇，距雅典城26英里。
3、Where did the marathon come from 马拉松运动的起源是什么？
It came from the story in the 5th century BC how a herald named Phidippides ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Greek victory and died on the spot
它起源于公元前5世纪雅典长跑运动员费迪皮迪兹的故事，他以传令官的身份从马拉松到雅典跑了26英里宣告希腊在战争中的胜利，最后却牺牲生命。
4、What’s the distance the modern Olympic marathon covered 现代奥林匹克马拉松全程有多长？
Approximately 26 miles 大约26英里。
5、How long does it take for athletes to finish 运动员要花多长时间跑完全程？
It usually takes over 2 hours for athletes to finish 通常要花2个多小时。
十、中国与奥运会：
1、When did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games 中国何时起开始参加奥运会？
China took part in the Olympic Games in 1928 于1928年。
2、Where did China begin to take part in the Olympic Games 中国在何地开始参加奥运会？
In Holland在荷兰。
3、In what sports do we Chinese do best 中国人最擅长哪些运动项目？
Badminton,(羽毛球) Diving,(跳水) Table tennis(乒乓球) Weightlifting(举重)
4、Who was China’s first medallist 谁是中国第一个金牌获得者？
Xu Haifeng 徐海峰
5、Who won the most gold medals at the Olympic games in Chinese history
谁在中国的奥运史上赢得了最多的金牌？
Deng yaping and Fu Mingxia 邓亚平和伏明霞
6、Name five sports that will be included in the 28th Olympic games 说出至少五种奥运会比赛项目
baseball; basketball; boxing; table tennis; diving, swimming, swimming and water polo
棒球，篮球，拳击, 乒乓球, 跳水、游泳, 水球,
7、What is the Beijing Olympic slogan 北京申办奥运会的口号是什么
New Beijing, New Olympic 新北京，新奥运
十一、关于北京奥运会标记：
1、What is the official emblem of Beijing 2008 2008年北京奥运会的官方会徽是什么样的？
"Chinese Seal-Dancing Beijing"
2、 What does it stand for 它象征着什么？
It stands for the name of the host city and represents a particularly significant Chinese style
象征主办城市北京和重要的中国特色。
3、Name one of the four meanings of this emblem
说出其四层含义之一
- Chinese culture,
- the color of red China
- Beijing welcomes friends from all over the world
- to challenge the extreme and achieve the perfect and promote the Olympic motto of "Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger)
这一设计有以下四层含义：
-----中国文化
-----红色中国
----- 北京欢迎来自世界的朋友
---- 挑战极限，挑战自我，“更快，更高，更强”。
4、会徽由奥运五环色构成，形似一个打太极拳的人形。图案如行云流水，和谐生动，充满运动感，象征世界人民团结、协作、交流、发展，携手共创新世纪；表达奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的体育精神。
Emblem
The emblem resembles a person doing "taiji" (Tai Ch'I), symbolizing gracefulness, harmony, vitality and mobility as well as unity, cooperation, exchange and development
十二、关于第29届奥运会：
1、When will be the Opening date and Closing date for the 29th Olympic Games
第29届奥运会什么时候开始到什么时候结束？
Aug8,2008- Aug21,2008 2008，8，8-----2008，8，21
2、Which Country will hold the 29th Olympic Games 由哪个国家主办第29届奥运会？
China 中华人民共和国
3、How many competition venues will there be in Beijing for the 29th Olympic Games
第29届奥运会将有多少比赛场地？
37
4、2008年北京奥运会主题口号正式揭晓，中文口号为：同一个世界 同一个梦想；英文口号为：One World One Dream。
5、北京奥运会的三大理念: 绿色奥运（the Green Olympics）、科技奥运（the Scientific Games）、人文奥运（People's Olympics）
奥运会景观系指在所有的奥运会场馆、地点实行统一的标识、装饰和路标系统。这方面的工作主要包含设计、项目管理、制作和安装。必须分清奥运会形象与景观之间的区别。形象是指决定整个设计构想的全部设计、构图以及艺术性方面的问题。景观是指用直观的方式来表达这种设计构想，并计划和制作奥运会期间的景观所需的所有的物资材料。奥运会景观包括应用于条幅标语和高层建筑物上的背景图案等，这是为了在奥运会主办城市的奥运场馆和公共场所提供统一的设计图案和形象标志。奥运会组委会可以建立一个职能部门办理奥运会景观方面的事务。
Look of the Games
Look of the Games relates to the implementation of an integrated identification, decorations and way finding signage programme for all Games locations and venues Its activities mainly involve design, project management, production and installation The difference between Image and Look of the Games must be noted Image is responsible for all design, image and artistic issues determining the overall design vision Look of the Games manages one visual expression of this design vision, planning and producing all the materials for the Games time look The Look of Games includes graphics that may be applied to banners, towers, etc in order to provide uniform design and imagery to Olympic venues and public space within the Host City The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with Look of the Games aspects
2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
申办城市 the bidding cities
候选城市 the candidate cities
申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics
北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBCO)
主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day
环境保护 protect the environment
北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing
城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction
最后的投票 make the final vote
绿色奥运 the Green Olympics
科技奥运 the Scientific Games
节水龙头 water-saving taps
再生纸 recycled writing paper
废电池 used batteries
无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerators
闭路电视 close-circuit television
友好大使 the Goodwill Ambassador
长跑 a long-distance running
奥林匹克徽记
国际奥委会批准的一种把奥林匹克五环标志与另一独特元素组合在一起的设计图案。
Olympic Emblem
A design, as approved by the IOC, integrating the Olympic Symbol with another distinctive element
中国各体育组织英文名称
发布日期：2005-07-25 发表评论 信息来源：竞学体育
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee
中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association
中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association
中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association
中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association
中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association
中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association
中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association
中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association
中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association
中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association
中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association
中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association
中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association
中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association
中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association
体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority
1、新北京, 新奥运
New Beijing, Great Olympics
2、同一个世界,同一个梦想
One World One Dream
3、绿色奥运,科技奥运,人奥运
Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics, People’s Olympics
4、奥林匹克格言：更快、更高、更强
Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius (Faster, Higher, Stronger)
5、参与比取胜更重要
Olympic Games emphasize the importance of participation over winning
6、体育运动是人类的权力
The practice of sport is a human right
7、奥林匹克精神：相互理解、团结、友谊、公平竞赛
Olympic spirit: Mutual Understanding, Friendship, Solidarity, Fair Play
8、奥林匹克主义是将身、心和精神方面的各种品质均衡地结合起来并使之得到提高的一种人生哲学
Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind
9、奥林匹克主义将体育运动与文化和教育融为一体
Olympism blends sport with culture and education
10、奥林匹克主义所要建立的生活方式是以奋斗中所体验到的乐趣、优秀榜样的教育价值和对一般伦理基本原则的推崇为基础的。
Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort, the educational value of good example and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles
11、奥林匹克宗旨是通过与奥林匹克主义及其所倡导的价值一致的体育活动来教育青年, 从而为建立一个和平的更美好的世界做出贡献。
The goal of the Olympic Movement is to contribute to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practiced in accordance with Olympism and its values
12、对于一个国家或个人任何形式的歧视（包括种族、宗教、政治、性别等）都是与奥林匹克运动不相容的。
Any form of discrimination with regard to a country or a person on grounds of race, religion, politics, gender or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement
市民奥运英语100句
I Good Wishes 祝愿用语
1 Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！
2 All the best！祝你万事如意！
3 Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！
4 Wish you a success！祝你成功！
5 Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！
6 I hope to see you soon我希望不久见到你。
7 Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！
8 Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
9 I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！
10 Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！
II Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助
11 Could you help me 你能帮助我吗
12 Would you please do me a favor 能帮我个忙吗？
13 Would you please give me a hand 帮我个忙好吗
14 What can I do for you 您需要什么帮助
15 Can（May）I help you 我可以帮你吗？
16 Let me help you 我来帮助你。
17 It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!
III Asking the Way 问路
18 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station
劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走
19 Straight on 一直往前走。
20 Go down this street Then turn left 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。
21 Turn right at the second crossing 在第二个路口往右拐。
22 I'm sorry I have no idea where it is 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。
23 Thank you all the same 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。
24 Is it far from here 离这儿远吗
25 Yes You'd better take a bus 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。
26 It's about 1 kilometer from here 距这里约一公里。
27 Excuse me, does the Bus No 4 stop at the China Trade Center 劳驾，
4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？
28 How long is the ride 坐车要用多长时间？
29 It will take about 20/twenty minutes 大概需要20分钟。
30 Thank you very much 非常感谢。It's a pleasure 乐意为您效劳。
IV Shopping 购物用语
31 Can I help you 您要买点什么？
32 Yes, I'd like to buy a book 是的, 我要买本书。
33 Ok Here you are 行，给你。
34 How much is it 多少钱
35 It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents 十七块五。
36 May I help you 您要买什么
37 Yes, I want to buy a shirt 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。
38 What color/size/style do you want 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的
39 A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑
40 It's wonderful I like it very much 真不错。我非常喜欢。
41 All right I'll take it 好的, 我买这件衬衫。
42 Where can I pay 在哪付款？
43 You can pay at the cashier over there 您可以在那边的收银台付款。
44 Can I use my credit card 我能使用信用卡吗？
45 Sure Go ahead 当然。请便。
46 Here's your change/receipt 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。
47 Thanks for your good service 谢谢你的热情服务！
48 Do come again, please 欢迎再来。
49 Thank you 谢谢！You're welcome 不用谢。
V Restaurant English 饭馆英语
50 May I have a look at the menu/wine list 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。
51 What's the specialty of this restaurant 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？
52 Are you ready to order 您现在可以点菜了吗？
53 I'd like something spicy 我想吃些辣的东西。
54 What do you recommend 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？
55 The steak sounds good to me 听起来牛排不错。
56 I'm full I can't eat any more 我饱了，不能再吃了。
57 Bill, please 劳驾，结帐。
58 Keep the change 不用找零钱了。
VI Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份
59 What time is it 几点了
60 It's 6∶00 o'clock 六点了。
61 Excuse me, could you tell me the time 劳驾,请问现在几点了
62 It's half past ten 现在十点半。
63 Excuse me, have you got the time, please 对不起, 请问现在几点了
64 It's a quarter to nine 现在差一刻九点。
65 What day is it today 今天是星期几
66 It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。
67 What's the date today 今天几号？
68 Today is Aug 2nd 今天是八月二号。
69 What month is it 今天是几月份
70 It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September
/October/November/December 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。
71 When were you born 你哪年初生的？
72 I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine 我1949年初生的。
VII Entertaining Guests 招待客人
73 Hello! 您好! How are you doing 你好吗？
74 Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。
75 Would you like a cigarette 您吸烟吗？
76 No Thanks 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。
77 Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？
78 Tea is fine with me Thank you 喝茶就行了。谢谢！
79 Help yourself to some fruits 请随便吃点儿水果。
80 Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。
81 Cheers! 干杯！
82 To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!
83 Thanks a lot 多谢。
VIII Other Expressions 其它用语
84 What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样
85 It's fine today 今天天气很好。
86 Lovely day, isn't it 天气很好,是吧
87 Autumn is the best season here 秋天是这里最好的季节。
88 Where are you from 您是哪里人
89 I'm from Hong Kong 我是香港人。
90 Are you American 你是美国人吗
91 No, I'm Chinese 不,我是中国人。
IX Saying Goodbye 话别
92 When are you off 你什么时候走
93 I'm flying back on Sunday 我星期天坐飞机回去。
94 Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!
95 Please say hello to your family 请代问你的家人好。
96 I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!
97 I'll do that 我一定来。
98 See you again in the near future 后会有期！
99 Take care 多保重。
100 Goodbye! (See you！)再见!
stadium 是只想问运动场么那就是上面那个了,别的你可以参考
1 General Terms 一般词汇
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
2 Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3 Individual Sprots 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4 Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5 Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6 中国各体育组织英文名称
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee
中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association
中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association
中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association
中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association
中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association
中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association
中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association
中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association
中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association
中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association
中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association
中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association
中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association
中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association
中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association
体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority
7 volleyball 排球
排球场地 volleyball court
鱼跃 fish dive
一方场区 court
钩手飘球 over float
对方场区 opponent's court
一次扣杀 direct spike
发球区 service area
上手传球 overarm pass
进攻线 attack line
钩手扣球 windmill smash
判台 official's tribune
打手出界 spike off the block
标志杆 vertical rod
轻扣、吊球 dink spike
端线 back line
非正常换人 abnormal substitution
后区 back zone
拦网动作 action of blocking
进攻区 attack zone
缓冲动作 action of giving
封准球 alignment with the ball
位置差 ( 扣球 ) alternate position spike
排球场地 volleyball court
鱼跃 fish dive
一方场区 court
钩手飘球 over float
对方场区 opponent's court
一次扣杀 direct spike
发球区 service area
上手传球 overarm pass
进攻线 attack line
钩手扣球 windmill smash
判台 official's tribune
打手出界 spike off the block
标志杆 vertical rod
轻扣、吊球 dink spike
端线 back line
非正常换人 abnormal substitution
后区 back zone
拦网动作 action of blocking
进攻区 attack zone
缓冲动作 action of giving
封准球 alignment with the ball
位置差 ( 扣球 ) alternate position spike
轮流发球 alternation
传高球 arch
体后屈 arch back
攻球 attack
进攻区 attack area
攻击手 attacker
攻击性发球 attacking shot
进攻线 attack line
攻击手 attack man
接攻击球 attack receive
进攻区 attack zone
后排队员 back
后取角 back corner
后排位置 back court position
后排队员 back field play
标志杆 anten
8 Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up', 两跳,还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
9 Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10 Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
11 Athletics 田径
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项全能
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
12 basketball 篮球
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
组织后卫－point guard
得分后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the dunk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－offrebounds
守方篮板－defrebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff
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