英文词组

hop the twig (或 stick) (Brit informal)depart suddenly or die (英，非正式)突然离开（或死亡）

hop in (或 out) (informal)get into (or out of) a car (非正式)跳入（或出）汽车

break step

stop walking or marching in step with others

停止齐步走

fall into step

change the way one is walking so that one is walking in step with another person

调整步伐，齐步行进

in (或 out of) step

putting (or not putting) one's feet forward alternately in the same rhythm as the people one is walking, marching, or dancing with

（不与他人一起）走齐步（或合拍跳舞）

■(figurative)conforming (or not conforming) to what others are doing or thinking

(喻)（不）一致，（不）协调

the party is clearly out of step with voters

很明显，那个党派与投票人不协调。

■(Physics)(of two or more oscillations or other cyclic phenomena) having (or not having) the same frequency and always in the same phase

(物理)（两个或多个振动或别的循环现象）（不）同步

follow (或 tread) in someone's steps

do as someone else did, especially in making a journey or following a career

（尤指旅行或事业上）踏 着…的脚步走；效 法…的样子，步…的后尘

keep step

remain walking, marching, or dancing in step

齐步前进；合拍跳舞

mind (或 watch) one's step

used as a warning to someone to walk or act carefully

走路小心（用作警告）

one step ahead

managing to avoid competition or danger from someone or something

尽量避免同…的竞争；设法避开危险

I try to keep one step ahead of the rest of the staff

我尽量避免同其他工作人员的竞争。

step by step

so as to progress gradually and carefully from one stage to the next

逐步地

I'll explain it to you step by step

我会一步步地解释给你听。

[as modifier]a step-by-step guide

渐进指南。

step into the breach

见 breach

step into someone's shoes

take control of a task or job from another person

接替…的职位（或位置）

step on it (或 step on the gas)

(informal)go faster, typically in a motor vehicle

(非正式)赶快；加快车速，踩油门

step on someone's toes

见tread 条 tread on someone's toes

step out of line

behave inappropriately or disobediently

偏离常规地做，不合要求地做

继承用法

step aside

another way of saying step down below

见下面 step down

step back

mentally withdraw from a situation in order to consider it objectively

退一步以便更客观地思考

step down

withdraw or resign from an important position or office

下台，退出；辞职

Mr Krenz stepped down as party leader a week ago

克伦茨先生一星期以前从党魁的位置上退了下来。

step something down

decrease voltage by using a transformer

（用变压器）降低电压

step forward

offer one's help or services

提供帮助（或服务）

a company has stepped forward to sponsor the team

一家公司已经提出要为这个队提供赞助。

step in

become involved in a difficult or problematic situation, especially in order to help or prevent something from happening

插手帮助（或干预）

■act as a substitute for someone

代替，顶替

Lucy stepped in at very short notice to take Joan's place

露西在接到通知后很短的时间内就接替了琼的位置。

step out

leave a room or building, typically for a short time

暂时离开，暂时走开

(N Amer informal)go out with

(北美，非正式)与…外出娱乐，与…外出参加社交活动

he was stepping out with a redheaded waitress

他与一个红头发的女服务员一起外出参加聚会。

walk with long or vigorous steps

大步走；健步走

she enjoyed the outing, stepping out manfully

她喜欢郊游，昂首阔步向前走。

step out on

(US informal)be sexually unfaithful to

(美，非正式)（性关系方面）对…不忠

step something up

increase the amount, speed, or intensity of something

增加…的量度（或速度、强度）

police decided to step up security plans for the match

警察决定为比赛加强安全保障。

■increase voltage using a transformer

（用变压器）增加电压

be jumping up and down

(informal)be very angry, upset, or excited

(非正式)恼怒的，愤怒的，兴奋的

get (或 have) the jump on someone

(informal, chiefly N Amer)get (or have) an advantage over someone as a result of one's prompt action

(非正式，主北美)抢在…之前，比…占先

jump bail

见 bail

jump someone's bones

(N Amer vulgar slang)have sexual intercourse with someone

(北美，粗俚)与某人发生性关系

jump down someone's throat

(informal)respond to what someone has said in a sudden and angrily critical way

(非正式)（突然愤怒地）回应某人的言论

jump for joy

be ecstatically happy

欣喜若狂

I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect

我对前景并不欣喜若狂。

jump the gun

见 gun

jump into bed with

(informal)engage readily in sexual intercourse with

(非正式)与…发生性关系

jump on the bandwagon

见 bandwagon

jump out of one's skin

(informal)be extremely startled

(非正式)大吃一惊，吓得魂灵出窍

jump the queue (或 美

push into a queue of people in order to be served or dealt with before one's turn

插队，不按顺序排队等候

■(figurative)take unfair precedence over others

(喻)（不正当地）抢先，抢在别人之前

the old boy networks were one way of jumping the promotion queue

利用校友关系网是一个抢在别人之前获得提升的途径。

jump the rails (或 track)

(of a train) become dislodged from the track

（火车）出轨

jump rope

(N Amer)skip using a rope

(北美)跳绳

jump the shark

(US informal)(of a television series or film) reach a point when far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality

(美，非正式)（电视系列剧，**）为求新奇而加入牵强情节（显示质量的下降）；哗众取宠

jump ship

(of a sailor) leave the ship on which one is serving without having obtained permission to do so

（水手）未经允许离船，擅自离船

he jumped ship in Cape Town

他在开普敦未经允许就离开了船只。

three producers jumped ship two weeks after the show's debut

三位制片人在首映式两星期后不辞而别了。

jump through hoops

go through an elaborate or complicated procedure in order to achieve an objective

经受艰苦的磨炼；赴汤蹈火

jump (或 leap) to conclusions (或 the conclusion)

form an opinion hastily, before one has learned or considered all the facts

草率下结论

jump to it!

(informal)used to exhort someone to prompt or immediate action

(非正式)（催促某人）赶快

one jump ahead

one step or stage ahead of someone else and so having the advantage over them

领先一步

the Americans were one jump ahead of the British in this

美国人在这方面比英国人领先一步。

jump at

accept (an opportunity or offer) with great eagerness

迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）

I'd jump at the chance of a career in football

我会迫不及待地抓住足球事业上的机遇。

jump on

(informal)attack or take hold of (someone) suddenly

(非正式)突袭；猛扑（某人）

■criticize (someone) suddenly and severely

突然激烈地抨击（某人）

■seize on (something) eagerly; give sudden (typically critical) attention to

急切地抓住（某物）；突然（尤指挑剔地）注意到

the paper jumped on the inconsistencies of his stories

报纸抓住了他讲述中的自相矛盾。

jump out

have a strong visual or mental impact; be very striking

视觉（或精神）上影响强烈的，令人眼花缭乱；引人注目的，醒目的，突出的

advertising posters that really jump out at you

广告海报真是惹人眼花缭乱。

习惯用语

all of a jump

心惊胆战地

at a full jump

[美]全速地

at one jump

立刻, 一下子

be for the high jump

[口]一定要受处罚

be jumped into doing sth

被骗去做某事

from the jump

[口]从一开始

get the jump on

对占优先地位, 抢在之前行动

have the jump on

对占优先地位, 抢在之前行动

give sb a jump

[口]使某人吓一跳

give sb the jumps

[口]使人忐忑不安

keep the enemy on the jump

使敌人疲于奔命

on the jump

在忙碌中, 跑来跑去

upon the jump

在忙碌中, 跑来跑去

take a running jump

跑着跳过去

[俚](=take a running jump at yourself)滚开; 你真胡涂

jump all over

[口]叱责

jump at

抢着或欣然接受

jump off

军开始(进攻); (骑马在越障比赛中)进行决赛

jump on

猛扑; 叱责

jump upon

猛扑; 叱责

jump sb out

叱责某人

J-to it

[俚]赶快! 立即行动!

jump up

突然起立

特殊用法

backward jump

向后跃步

belly roll jump

俯卧式跳高

broad jump

跳远

center jump

气中心跳跃

conditional jump

计条件转移, 条件跳变

crouched jump

抱膝跳水

discontinuous jump

不连续转移

distance jump

跳远

三级跳远

double half loop jump

异足后外结环两周跳

double Salchow jump

后内结环两周跳

electric-field jump

电场跃升

electron jump

电子跃迁

endodermis jump

内皮层跃升

energy jump

能量突变

field jump

撑杖跳过障碍

final jump

最后一次试跳

finite jumps

非微量的跳跃

flip jump

后内点冰一周跳

forward jump

同脚变刃的前进跳跃

frame-to-frame jump

帧跳动

free jump

不用支撑的跳过器械

frequency jump

频率跃变

frog jump

蛙跳

get the jump

冲向对方队员

half loop jump

异足后外结环一周跳

half-turn broken jump

转体半周分腿跳跃

half-turn straight jump

转体半周同脚跳跃(用于“3”字、括弧、内钩手、外钩手跳)

height of hydraulic jump

水跃高度

hollow jump

挺身跳, 直体跳

hydraulic jump

力水跃

imitation jump

模仿性滑跳

Japanese jump

日本式跳跃

kangaroo jump

袋鼠跳

long jump

跳远

mode jump

电子振荡模跳变

oblique jump

斜线跳跃

obstacle jump

障碍跳跃

oscillating hydraulic jump

振动水跃

oven jump

炉烤持水增重(面粉烤成面包后增加的水分重量)

partner-assisted jump

借力跳

pole jump

撑杆跳高

pole vault jump

撑杆式跳跃

pressure jump

压力突变, 压力跃变

phase jump

相位跃变, 相位跳变

potential jump

电位突变

prompt jump of reactivity

(核子)反应性瞬发跳变

quantum jump

量子跃迁, 量子性跳变

random jump

随机跳动, 不规则跳动

return jump

自返回跳转

running jump

跑跳步

safe jump

有效试跳

Salchow jump

后内结环一周

sargent jump

原地跳起

scissors jump

剪式跳高

somersault long jump

空翻跳远

space jump

间隔转移

spark jump

发火花

split jump

后内点冰开脚半周跳

split Lutz jump

后外钩点冰开脚一周跳

steady hydraulic jump

力定常水跃

straddle jump

俯卧式跳高

strong hydraulic jump

强水跃

surface potential jump

表面电势陡变, 表面电位陡变

three jump

前外“3”字跳

toe loop jump

后外点冰结环一周跳

toe split loop jump

后外点冰开脚一周跳

toeless Lutz jump

钩手不点冰一周跳

trial jump

试跳

trick jump

掩护跳起, 晃跳

triple jump

三级跳远

triple flip jump

后内点冰三周跳

triple one-foot Lutz jump

外钩点冰同脚三周跳

unconditional jump

无条件转移;自无条件跳转

undular hydraulic jump

力波形水跃

velocity jump

速度突跃

voltage jump

电压跳变

Walley jump

后内钩不点冰一周跳

Waltz jump

前外“3”字跳

weak hydraulic jump

力弱水跃

01

punching bag /ˈpʌntʃɪŋ/

出气筒

“出气筒”在生活中常指用来发泄怒气的对象，但其英文表达却和“筒”没有关系，而要用punching bag，其中punch的意思是“用拳打击”。

Others always use John as a punching bag

别人总拿约翰当出气筒。

对话

A:Don't use me as a punching bag I can't bear it any more!

别再把我当出气筒使了。我再也受不了了！

B:What I didn't

什么我没有啊。

02

conduct oneself well

好自为之

这个词和good没有关系，“好自为之”主要用来告诉别人把自己的事处理好。

You'd better conduct yourself well on important occasions

在重要场合你最好好自为之。

对话

A:I'll go to a business meeting tomorrow

明天我要参加一个商务会议。

B:Well, conduct yourself well

哦，那你要好自为之。

在告诫对方注意自己的行为时，通常会用behave yourself

03

pout prettily /paʊt/

撒娇

“撒娇”的一个常见表现是边撅嘴巴边说话，pout就是“撅嘴”的意思，后面用prettily“可爱地”修饰，就可以引申为“撒娇”的意思了。

Lily likes pouting prettily to her boyfriend

莉莉总爱对男朋友撒娇。

对话

A:Mary often pouts prettily to her boyfriend

玛丽经常向男友撒娇。

B:Really I thought she was a serious woman

真的吗我还以为她是个严肃的人呢。

“撒娇”还可以用短语

in a prettily charming manner来表示

04

chubby /ˈtʃʌbi/

胖嘟嘟的

外国人一般不用fat来形容胖，因为这个词不礼貌。“胖嘟嘟的”是指“圆胖的”，比较可爱，常用来形容婴儿的脸颊，可以用chubby来表示。

The baby is so lovely and has a chubby face

这个婴儿特别可爱，脸胖嘟嘟的。

对话

A:Your baby is very cute He has a chubby face

你的宝宝真可爱，脸胖嘟嘟的。

B:Thank you

谢谢。

如果要形容人“微胖的；丰满的”

可以用plump /plʌmp/ 一词

另外，与“胖”有关的词或短语还有：

gain weight“增重”，

stout /staʊt/“壮实的”，

overweight“超重的”等。

05

act up

撒野

“撒野”就是指“胡闹，任意妄为”，act up可以表达这个意思。

Students don't dare to act up when there are teachers

学生在老师面前不敢撒野。

对话

A:Tom began to act up as soon as his father left

爸爸一离开，汤姆就开始撒野。

B:He's quite a naughty boy

个特别淘气的孩子。

今天的内容就是这些了

欢迎评论区交流分享

1,这个小男孩不怕他们的威胁，他通过推回去来展示他的男子气概。

2,（我这个翻译的不太好。。大概意思就是这样吧）

这个父亲的评论告诉了孩子们灵敏度的缺乏是他们当下的问题。

3,他不想结婚因为他害怕许下承诺。

4,他认为他的哥哥/弟弟非常沉默寡言,因为他不喜欢承认他的害怕和问题所在

5,作为年轻人,无论我们做什么,都必须跟随一系列行为的代码

6,那个穿蓝衣服的男孩一点也不会考虑别人的脸色,他的朋友已经涨红了脸

7,这个男孩的父母经常为与男孩之前的争吵而感到烦扰

8,一群年轻人正在捉弄他们的伙伴/密友

9,他们正打算去打架,正在这时他们的父亲出来干涉

10,她是一个沉默寡言的女孩,冷酷而且给人感觉遥不可及。