初中英语所有的短语及重要的句子（人教新目标版）

给你一些考试常用的，生僻的也没什么用，还费时间！

1ask(tell,order) sb (not) to do sth 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事

2see(hear,find) sb do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事

doing 正在做某事

3do some doing 做做某事

4go doing 去做某事

5had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事

6finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,放弃)某事

Would you mind doing 你介意做某事吗

7Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]

What(How) about doing 你认为做某事怎么样

8be busy（ with）doing 忙于做某事

9keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事

keep(get,make) sth 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样

10decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事

11Why not do 为什么不做某事

12make(let) sb (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事

make sth to do 制作某物为了干什么

13can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]

14stop to do 停下来去做某事

doing 停止做某事

15go on working 继续做工作

go on with one's work

work on

keep (on) working

don't stop working

continue working

go on to work(原先不在工作)

16 be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]

be made by sb 被某人制造

be made in some place 在某地制造

be made of sth 用什么质料制造

be made from sth 用什么原料制造

be made up of sth and sth 由什么组成

17like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事

would like to do 想要做某事

want to do; would be interested to do

18It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间

19be late for(come late to) 迟到

20be(get) interested in 对(开始)感兴趣

21be pleased with 对感到满意

22be full of 充满

be filled with 装满

23operate on 对动手术

24get(be) ready for 为作准备

get sth ready 把准备好

25show sb around 带领某人参观

show sth to sb 把给某人看

26be friendly to 对友好

It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!

27be thankful to sb 对感激

28have gone (been) to 去了(去过)

have been in 一直在

29thousands of 成千个

two thousand 两千个

30bothand 既又；两者都

neithernor 既不也不；两者都不

eitheror 既又；或者或者

not onlybut also 不但而且

31be good at 擅长于

do well in 学得好

32be good for; be helpful to 对有益

be bad for; be harmful to 对有害

33think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)

think of 想念;想到

34work out the problem 算出习题

answer the question 回答问题

35play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)

36borrow from 从某人那里借进

lend to 把借出去给某人

keep 借(一段时间)

37(not) as(so)as (不)象一样

38so(such)that 这样以致于

39for (单词); so that (从句) 为了

so as to (不定式)

in order to (不定式)

40at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)

on the night of 在(某天)夜里

41some medicine for 治的药

42There's something wrong with 有毛病

43What's wrong with you 你怎么啦

What's the matter with you

44speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)

45take a message for to 为带口信给

leave a message for 给留口信

give a message to 给口信

46What's the weather like 天气怎么样

How is the weather

47in front of 在前面 ♀

in the front of 在前部 ♀

48have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

have a great(lovely) day

enjoy oneself

enjoy one's time

enjoy every minute of it

49agree with sb on sth 同意某人关于

agree to sth 同意什么

50all (different) kinds of 各种

51as soon as possible 尽快地

as soon as sb can

52at home; in 在家

at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家

53at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)

at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)

54 be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)

be able to; can 会(做某事)

55be covered with 被覆盖

56be famous for 以出名

57be proud of 为自豪

58by the way 顺便说

in this way 用这种方法

on one's way (to) 在路上

get in the way 挡道,妨碍

59used to do 过去常做

be used to doing 习惯于

be used to do 被用来为了

60from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候

once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，

61make friends with 与交朋友

62praise sb for sth 为某事表扬某人

63didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)

failed to do

64We are going to have a match [两个"进行"]

There is going to be a match

65He died two years ago [两个"死"]

He has been dead for two years

66He bought a bike a month ago [两个"买"]

He has had this bike for a month

67He came to Shanghai last year [两个"来"]

He has been in Shanghai since last year

68He left Shanghai last week [两个"离开"]

He has been away from Shanghai since last week

69He borrowed this book three days ago [两个"借"]

He has kept this book for three days

70Where did you go [ 两个"什么地方"]

What place did you visit

71How long did you stay [两个"多少时间"]

How much time did you spend

72of one's own [两个"属于自己"]

belong to sb(宾格)

73an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]

one and a half hours

74replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]

instead of; in place of (介词词组)

instead (副词)

75take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]

by bus; in a bus (介词词组)

76the Games were held [两个"举行"]

the Games took place

77This happened [两个"发生"]

This took place

78have to [两个"必须"]

must

79don't have to do [四个"不必"]

don't need to do

needn't do

don't need any help

80work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]

go over it (介词词组)

81look after well [两个"很好地照顾"]

take good care of

82protect sb from [两个"保护免受"]

keep sb off

83Please,will you Let us,will you Let's,shall we [几句特殊的反意疑问句]

I don't think it is , is it We had to , didn't we

I'm , aren't I We'd better, hadn't we

84Will you take me to the zoo, Mum 带去 [三个"带"]

Would you please bring me some water 带来

He used to carry a bag in his hand 带着

85help sb with sth [三个"帮助"]

help sb do

help sb to do sth

86Wait(Just) a moment [几个电话用语"等一下"]

Wait(just) a minute

Hold on; Hold the line

87hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]

leave quickly

go away in a hurry(hurriedly)

88take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]

join 加入(组织)

attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)

enter for (报名)参加

take 进行(考测)

89He is a doctor, too(as well) (肯定) [几个"也"]

He is also a doctor (肯定)

He is not a doctor, either (否定)

So is(has; does) he (肯定)

Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he (否定)

90Not yet 还没有。 [几个"not"]

notany more(any longer) 再也不

notat all 根本不

notbut 不是而是

notuntil 直到才

91again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]

again and again 再三

over and over

92spend (in) doing [几个"花费"]

on [跟名词]

pay (the money) for sth

sth cost sb

it takes sb some time to do sth

93Shall I No, you needn't 你不必要 [几对情态动词问答]

Would you like me to do No, you needn't 你不必要

Must I No, you needn't 你不必要

I'm afraid you must 恐怕你有必要

May I No, you mustn't(can't) 你不应该(你不能)

No, you may not 你不可以

I'm sorry you can't 很遗憾你不能

I'm afraid you can't 恐怕你不能

94 many much [几个"许多"]

(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)

quite a few huge amounts of

a large number of a great deal of

95He must have had supper 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]

Probably he's had supper

He may be at home 可能

He's possibly at home

Perhaps(Maybe) he's in

He can't be in the room 不可能

He's impossibly in the room

96He has lived here since 1988 [点用"since";段用"for"]

He has lived here for seven years

97He will be back after ten o'clock [点用"after";段用"in"]

He will be back in ten hours

98He has waited for you since I came here ["现完";"一过"]

("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let's begin our meeting)

He has gone to the park [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]

99He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow [主"将";从"现"]

Please teach me English after he leaves ["命令";从"现"]

You can go as soon as the class is over ["情态";从"现"]

Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough ["一现";从"现"]

100 He is in charge of the restaurant [几个"负责"]

His job is to be in charge of the restaurant

The restaurant is in the charge of him

He is responsible for the restaurant

He has the duty of the restaurant

He takes charge of the restaurant

关于英语中的日期

on+月日

1）“日子”用基数词和序数词都可以接受

如：March 28th, 2009 / March 28, 2009

2)“月份”和“日子”可以换位

英式：28 March, 2009

美式：March 28，2009

3）缩写时容易造成误解，英式：“日/月/年”；美式“月/日/年”

如：2009年3月1日

英式缩写：01/03/2009

美式缩写：03/01/2009

两种方法都存在，英式写法的顺序比较受欢迎，国际使用较多。

荷兰健身小鲜肉来了！23岁的Kaz van der Waard卡兹·范·德·瓦德出生于阿姆斯特丹，现居洛杉矶，已经在健身和时尚界闯出名号。

©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard 时装模特时期的Kaz van der Waard。 ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard

卡兹说他从有记忆以来就是个运动员，9岁开始打篮球，12岁时，每天训练3-4小时，后来效力于荷兰国家篮球队，并多次获得冠军。他19岁就停止职篮生 涯，因为他想把生活重心移回学校。为了弥补生活空档，他开始健身，并成为一个健身模特。他每周上健身房6次，因为很容易与学校课业结合，他可以随心所欲安 排自己运动的时间。由于太习惯健身，不去健身房报到反而会觉得很难，因为他觉得健身这种生活方式已经内建在他自己的「系统」之中。

2012年的Kaz van der Waard。 ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard 2012年的Kaz van der Waard。 ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard

对于那些动力不足的人，他会建议你找健身伙伴，互相激励去运动。他目前在荷兰经营一个健康食品服务公司「calculated food 精算食品」，并即将推出他自己的服装品牌叫「ambition 野心」。他希望自己能为更多运动员与喜爱运动的人服务。

卡兹目前在Engineered Life品牌下推出自己设计的运动服饰。 ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard

他对于自己身材最满意的部位是 。现在他每天上健身房，并按照规划好的课程健身。他有时会做密度比较强的训练，但不做有氧运动。 他的课表如下： 背部/二头肌 胸 肩部/三头肌 腹肌/二头肌 腿 胸大肌/三头肌 背部 巡回操练，每次90分钟。 而他健身的秘诀则是耐心。保持健康的生活方式，努力健身，但要用智慧去选择适合自己的运动方式并持之以恒。

©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard ©Facebook/Kaz van der Waard

pull up是什么意思英语：Pull up的意思是“停车”。 

拓展内容：

1、车辆操作

Pull up通常用于车辆在一些操作中，意思是让车辆停下来。比如，在驾驶过程中，司机可能会收到一条指示会让他们pull up到路边停车。这种情况通常会发生在需要停车检查或者进行其他必要操作的时候。

2、健身

在健身界，pull up也是一个常见的术语。它指的是一种动作，需要人们挂在横杠上，然后用自己的力量努力将身体拉起来，直到下巴与横杠平齐，然后再缓慢地降落回去。这种动作对锻炼背部和手臂力量都会非常的有效。

3、数据处理

在计算机的科学领域，pull up通常用于来描述一种数据处理技术。这种技术通常用于将多个数据源中的数据合并为一个完整的数据集。具体来说，pull up就是将不同的数据表中共同的信息列提取出来，组合成另外一个新的表格。

4、飞机操作

在飞行员的一些工作中，pull up也是一个非常重要的指令。有点时候飞机正在降落或者飞行过低时，如果与障碍物接近，控制塔会下达pull up的指令，提示飞机升高用来避免碰撞。

5、其他应用

除了上述领域，pull up在其他行业中也有一些应用。比如，在物流行业中，pull up可以表示让货车停靠到指定区域进行装卸货物。在音乐领域，pull up也可以表示将歌曲从头播放到某个指定的时间点。在日常生活中，人们也可能使用pull up来描述对某个项目或事情的加强管理和监管。

健身中的意思是：推动作日，拉动作日和练腿日。

一直训练计划就是push_pull legday

三次训练一个循环，第一次练所有推得动作，胸，三头，肩

第二次练拉的动作，背部，二头

第三次练腿。

face的用法包括：be faced with面临；face the music承当后果；face to face (with)面对面；make a face (at)皱眉头等。

face的用法及例句

1、be faced with 面临。

如：They are all faced with the same problem

他们都面临同样的问题。

2、face the music 承当后果

You’ve been caught cheating ---- now you must face the music

你的骗局被戳穿了，现在你得自食其果了。

3、face to face (with) 面对面，面临，当面。

如：

He stood face to face with her

他与她面对面站着。

He came face to face with death

他面临死亡。

4、in (the) face of

(1) 面对。

如：He showed great bravery in face of danger

在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。

(2) 尽管，不顾。

如：He succeeded in the face of great difficulties

尽管有巨大困难，但他还是成功了。

5、lose face 丢面了。

如：He lost face with his friends

他在朋友面前丢了面子。

6、make a face (at) 皱眉头， 做苦相， 做鬼脸。

如：He made a face when he saw the pile of work

看到一大堆活，他皱起了眉头。

注：有时 face 可用复数。

如：The children made faces at one another

孩子们相互做鬼脸。

7、pull [wear] a long face愁眉苦脸的样子，板着面孔。

如：She pulled a long face when she heard that

他听到这话之后， 显示出一副不高兴的样子。

8、save face 保全面子。

如：She kept silent about that in order to save face

为了保全面子，她对那事只字未提。