代表国家的专有词“China,China's,Chinese及of China”都可修饰名词,但用法又有所不同。
首先我们对这四个词做一个分析,China既可作名词又可作形容词,作名词时意为“中国”,作形容词时意为“中国的,中国产的”;Chinese同样既可用作名词,又可用作形容词,作名词时意为“中国人,汉语,中文”,作形容词时意为“中国的,中国人的,汉语的,中文的”;China"s是China作名词时的所有格形式;of China是China作名词时与of构成的“of-结构”,作名词的后置修饰语,它们都可以修饰名词,其主要区别如下:
(1)China与Chinese
(a)两者均可修饰名词,并常构成名词固定短语,表示特殊意义。China表示“中国产的,来自中国的,中国土生土长的”或“在中国流行式样的”,一般指来源。
egChina silk中国丝绸
China tea中国茶
China rose月季花
另外,也有些词已形成单独一个词。
egChina town中国城,唐人街
但用Chinese时,一般指“与中国(人)有关的或具有中国(人)特点的”,侧重于“具有中国特色的”,更多地是指文化方面
中华人民共和国英文缩写为PRC,英文全称是People's Republic of China,CHN是在联合国注册的国家代码。
CHN是中国(China)的缩写。CHN是中国在联合国注册的国家代码。国际上的正式场合都用各不同的国家代码。在奥运会,联合国,APEC(亚太经济合作组织)等国际官方非官方场合下,中国的英文均使用:CHN或者CHINA。
来源
China,现为“中国”和“瓷器”的英文译名。陶瓷最初的称呼是“Chinaware”,直译:中国瓦。陶瓷产品,古称瓦器(古时凡以土烧制成的陶土器皿,皆可称“瓦”)。
China放在ware之前,可知China初无瓷器一义;后来省略ware,小写其字头,简称瓷器为china;获得瓷器之义,已经是晚清的事了。
“China”一词的出现,不晚于辽朝、金朝、宋朝、不早于先秦;大致出现在隋唐时期。学界基本认定其作为瓷器的双关含义远远晚于“China”作为中国的本意,所以China最初的意思就是指中国。
从来都是加的啊。
(1)不带冠词的专有名词
1表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。如:Lily, Mum, Uncle Wang
2表示周日、月份、节日的名词。如:Sunday, Junuary, Christmas
Children's Day Women's Day National's Day Mother's Day
3表示地名和名称的名词。如:Moscow, Beijing, Africa, Mount Emei
(2)带冠词的专有名词
1普通名词和形容词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如;the Great Wall the Communist Party
2由“普通名词+专有名词”或“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如:the Communist Party of China, the New York Times, the People's Republic of China
3在江河、海洋、山脉、运河、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词前要加the。
the Yellow River the West Lake the Atlantic of Ocean the Xisha Islands
the North China Plain
4表示朝代、时代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
the Tang Dynest the Warring States Period
5在“一家人”或“夫妇”的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
如:the Greens
6在某些旅馆,建筑物的名词前加the
the Great Wall the Moseum of Chinese History
7在报章杂志的前面加the
the Reader's Digest
the People's Daily
CHN。
中国政府正式决定以“CHN”为中国英文缩写并注册联合国,受国际上的正式承认并公开使用。其他相关资料中国英文简称:CHN美国英文简称:USA日本英文简称:JPN俄罗斯英文简称:RUS英国英文简称:GBR韩国英文简称:KOR。
中国的象征
The symbol of China
1,龙。龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面,成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。对每一个炎黄子孙来说,龙的形象是一种符号、一种意绪、一种血肉相联的情感!。“龙的子孙”、“龙的传人”这些称谓,常令我们激动、奋发、自豪。龙的文化除了在中华大地上传播承继外,还被远渡海外的华人带到了世界各地,在世界各国的华人居住区或中国城内,最多和最引人注目的饰物仍然是龙。因而,“龙的传人”、“龙的国度”也获得了世界的认同。
1, dragon The dragon has infiltrated all aspects of Chinese society, and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation The dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of the Chinese nation, the symbol of Chinese culture For every one of all the children of the Yellow Emperor, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, an intimate feeling! "Descendants of the dragon", "descendants of the dragon" name, often made us excited, energetic and proud Dragon Culture in addition to the spread of the inheritance in the land of China, was also traveled overseas Chinese to the world, in the world of Chinese or Chinese residential area in the city, the most and the most eye-catching decorations is still long Therefore, the "dragon", "dragon country" has also been recognized by the world
2,汉字。汉字是最具中国特色的文化之一,悠久的历史源远流长,其内涵丰富,简练精悍,由此更演化出更具特色的书法艺术,诗词歌赋等等更加能说明的是现在已经基本为国民所使用而且不会被淘汰,会永远为中国人民传承,记录中国人民的历史汉字的使用是中国的伟大创举,也是中国特有的文化,由此演变出无限的中国国粹艺术所以最能代表当今中国文化的符号就应该是汉字
2, Chinese characters Characters are the most characteristic of Chinese culture, has a long history, its connotation is rich, lean and concise, and therefore more evolved more characteristics of the art of calligraphy, poetry, etc More that is already basic now for the national use and will not be eliminated and will forever for the inheritance of Chinese people, recording the history of the Chinese people The use of Chinese characters is a great pioneering work in the China, China is a unique culture, which evolved out of infinite art of the quintessence of Chinese culture So the best symbol of contemporary Chinese culture should be Chinese characters
3,春节。春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日叫春节。春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,也是亲人团聚的日子,离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚 。
3, spring festival The Spring Festival is the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, also known as the lunar new year, known as "new year" This is the most grand, the most popular traditional festival in our country The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period of the first activities of the ritual worship According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Lunar New Year's Day ancient Mongol, firstar, element, Yuan Shuo, new year's day, commonly known as the Lunar New Year's day, to the Republic of China, to switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January a day known as new year's day, the lunar January 1, called the Spring Festival Spring Festival is a festival of joy and harmony, but also a reunion day home in children in the Spring Festival are gathered home
4,孔子。孔子是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人。相传有弟子三千,贤弟子七十二人,孔子曾带领弟子周游列国14年。孔子还是一位古文献整理家,曾修《诗》、《书》,定《礼》、《乐》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。孔子支持旨在提高人民生活、减轻人民负担的经济改革,他所提出的一系列经济观点如:使民足食,富而后教,薄敛厚施,节用爱人等等,都超出了他的前辈,在客观上反映了民众的某些要求,其经济思想的主要方面对历代经济改革家和思想家的经济政策的制定,以及世人经济观念的形成具有深远的影响。
4, Confucius Confucius is a famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China Legend has three thousand disciples, seventy-two disciples, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years Confucius or an ancient literature finishing, has revised the "poem", "book", "ritual", "music" sequence "book of changes", "spring and Autumn" Confucius's thought and theory had a far-reaching influence on the later generations Confucius support is designed to improve the people's lives, reduce the burden on the people of the economic reform, he proposed a series of economic ideas such as: so that people have enough to eat, rich and then teach, thin Lianhou, thrift lover and so on, are beyond the scope of the his predecessors, objectively reflect the certain requirements of the people, the economic thought of the main aspects of ancient economic reformer and thinker of economic policy formulation, and the world economy idea formation has the profound influence
5,长城。长城始建于春秋战国时期,历时达2000多年,总长度达5千万米以上。我们今天所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城,它西起中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关,东到中国东北辽宁省的鸭绿江边,长635万米。它象一条矫健的巨龙,越群山,经绝壁,穿草原,跨沙漠,起伏在崇山峻岭之巅,黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外,凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的磅礴气势、宏伟规模和艰巨工程。长城是一座稀世珍宝,也是艺术非凡的文物古迹,它象征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的意志和力量,是中华民族的骄傲,也是整个人类的骄傲。
5, the Great Wall The Great Wall was built in the spring and Autumn period, which lasted for more than 2000 years, with a total length of more than 50 million meters Today, we referred to the great wall means more than the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty, it is west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in Western China, east to Northeast China's Liaoning Province of the Yalu River, 635 million meters It is like a robust Ultrasaurus, the mountains, the cliffs, through grassland, cross the desert In the top of the mountains, the other side of the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea coast of ups and downs At all times and in all countries, where all who have been to the Great Wall at its majestic, grand scale and arduous work The Great Wall is a rare treasure, but also the extraordinary artistic heritage, it symbolizes the Chinese nation indestructible forever in the will and strength of the world, is the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of the whole human race
6,武术。武术是中国古老传统的一项民族传统体育项目,是我国学校体育的一个重要组成部分,在教学中起着重要的位置。武术从一个赤裸裸的狩猎、战争发展到一个具有多元功能的以内外兼修、术道并重、具有丰富中国传统文化内涵的中国传统体育项目。一个事物存在自然有它存在的道理,中国武术也不例外,它具有许多长处和丰富的文化内涵,同时具有鲜明的价值。武术的价值, 就是凝结在武术发展运动中的精神和物质对我们社会所产生的积极影响和作用的总和, 它是武术存在、发展、进步的标志。中国武术植根于中国传统文化之沃土,蕴涵中国哲理之奥妙,由此又形成了内涵很广、层次纷杂的庞大理论体系,同时也就蕴涵了哲学、文化、医学、养生、军事、美学及体育等要素。
6, martial arts Martial arts is an ancient traditional sport in China, which is an important part of school physical education and plays an important role in teaching Martial arts from a naked hunting and war to the development of the one with multiple functions inside and outside minores, operation way, both has the rich connotation of Chinese traditional culture of Chinese traditional sports A thing exists naturally has its existence reason, the Chinese martial arts is no exception, it has many merits and rich cultural connotation, and has the distinct value The value of Wushu, which is the sum of the positive influence and function of the spirit and material on the development of Wushu, is the symbol of the existence, development and progress of Wushu Chinese martial arts is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese traditional culture, the intricacies of implication of Chinese philosophy, thus formed the connotation is very wide, level confused huge theory system, also contain the factors of philosophy, culture, medical, health, military, aesthetics and sports
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