语法英语初二的

一 般 现 在 时

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ing

is +动词-ing

are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ing

were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形

(2)am +going to+动词原形

Is +going to+动词原形

are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形

(2)was +going to+动词原形

were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词

has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词

下面的更具体，还附有练习题，可以联系一下，更好的理解（不过本来有表格的，但是格式不允许，要不你看看参考资料那里的网址吧！O(∩_∩)O）

英语时态一表通

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。

概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式

一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc 1be动词

2行为动词 1把动词be放于句首。

2用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 1am/is/are+not

2此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing

一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc 1 was/

were

2行为动词过去式 1把was或 were放于句首。

2用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。 1was/were+ not

2 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。

过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing

现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done

一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc 1be going to +do2will ／shall＋do 1be放在句首。2will/shall提到句首。 1be going to＋not+ do

2will ／shall＋not+ do

过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中， had+ done

had放于句首。 had+ not+ done

过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc 1would+do

2was/ were going to +do 1would 提到句首。

2was 或were放于句首。 1would+not+

do

2was/were +not+ going to +do

时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）

1 -Where is Frank now

- He _______his bike in the yard(北京海淀区)

A fixes up B fixing up C is fixing up D fixed

2 -You’ve left the light on, Tracy

-Oh, yes _________ to turn it off right now (宜昌市)

A I’d go B I’ve gone C I’ll go D I go

3“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film I ____ it twice already( 陕西省)

A will see B see C saw D have seen

4 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995(上海市)

A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract

5 -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday

-Yes It happened when I past the museum（苏州市）

A walk B am walking C will Walk D was walking

6 -Have you read this book

-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）

A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read

7- What are you doing ,Jim

-I _________a beautiful horse（北京丰台区）

A draw B drew C am drawing D was drawing

8 They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now （北京丰台区）

A have spent B spend C spent D are spending

9 Jim is a student and in Town High School（武汉市）

A studies B studied C had studied

10Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street（武汉市）

A had met B has met C met

Keys: 1C 2C 3D 4C 5D 6D 7C 8 A 9A 10C

潘玮柏和苏芮合唱的《我想更懂你》，前面就是用英文吵架

S:where

are

you

going

你去哪

p:i

am

going

out

出门(废话)

s:with

who

和谁

p:hmm

it\'s

none

of

your

business

ok

(不屑)和你无关

s:would

you

gonna

do

it

later

可以一会再去么

p:Stop

acting

like

you

care

about

mestop

acting

like

you

wanna

know

something

about

meyou

don\'t

know

nothing!you

don\'t

care!

Stop

basking!

(气愤)

别好象你关心我似的别好象你愿意了解我!你什么都不懂!你!你根本就不关心我!别伪装了

(摔门而出)

s:i

care(无奈)我在乎的

抱歉，我的邮箱出了问题，只能贴在这了。

I stomped into my room this afternoon and threw the door shut I was just so angry, so sad For the millionth time, my parents and I disagreed at the question of getting me tutoring My father persisted that if I don’t go to Maths and English tuition, then I would fail my exams, get kicked out of school and wind up poor and starved on the streets! That is so unfair! Why can I not get good grades through my own effort and talent There is something in this world that is more important than that number on your exam paper, and that something is your own ability to learn and create But my parents just don’t understand that Well, perhaps that is called the generation gap But I really hope that we can communicate with each other and solve this problem

be laughed at by others than quarrel with her

祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！ (^__^)

不明白的再问哟，请及时采纳，多谢！

I have heard that you sometimes argue loudly with your parents I would like to offer you some suggestions, and therefore I am now writing to you In my opinion, parents are our best friends in the world They love us and dedicate everything to us I love my parents so I alwasy ask myself to be kind, generous, and good to them Every time I went to some places for travelling, I brought my parents some gifts I would suggest you that not to argue loudly with your parents because it is a rude behavior If there is something that you don't agree with your parents, please discuss the issue with them patiently and quietly I hope you can be a good friend with your parents

Each time when we quarrel, I'd lay my opinions detailly and patiently, yet you never cared

You seems to feel my thinkings are just junk You would never face your own shortbacks

When two hedgehogs embrace, one is willing to pull its own quills inspite of the pain But then it seems the hug then brings more pain as his body armor is gone You are the one who would refuse to pull your own quills

Efforts made from one side is completely useless

We quarrel almost everyday, and then make up and enjoy the peace which is always too short

你是不是个做事细腻，但心胸不够豁达的人吧？你女友感动你过去做过的细微处的事，但你的认真谨慎她感到压力。才说安静一段时间，而不是直接说分手。

你是否知道，在伦敦闻名世界的威斯敏斯特大教堂地下室的墓碑林中，有一块名扬世界的墓碑。

每一个到过威斯特敏斯特大教堂的人，他们可以不去拜谒那些曾经显赫一世的英国前国王们，可以不去拜谒那诸如狄更斯、达尔文等世界名人们，但他们却没有人不来拜谒这一块普通的墓碑，他们都被这块墓碑深深地震撼着，准确地说，在这块墓碑上，刻着这样的一段话：

When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits,I dreamed of changing theworld

As I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country But it, too, seemed immovable

As I grewinto my twilight years, in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would have none of it

And now, as Ilie on my death bed, I suddenly realize:

If I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my familyFrom their in spiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country,and who knows, I may have even changed the world

译文是：

当我年轻的时候，我的想象力从没有受到过限制，我梦想改变这个世界。

当我成熟以后，我发现我不能改变这个世界，我将目光缩短了些，决定只改变我的国家。

当我进入暮年后，我发现我不能改变我的国家，我的最后愿望仅仅是改变一下我的家庭。但是，这也不可能。

当我躺在床上，行将就木时，我突然意识到： 如果一开始我仅仅去改变我自己，然后作为一个榜样，我可能改变我的家庭；在家人的帮助和鼓励下，我可能为国家做一些事情。然后谁知道呢？我甚至可能改变这个世界。

据说，许多世界政要和名人看到这块碑文时都感慨不已。有人说这是一篇人生的教义，有人说这是灵魂的一种自省。

当年轻的曼德拉看到这篇碑文时，顿然有醍醐灌顶之感，声称自己从中找到了改变南非甚至整个世界的金钥匙。回到南非后，这个志向远大、原本赞同以暴治暴填平种族歧视鸿沟的黑人青年，一下子改变的自己的思想和处世风格，他从改变自己、改变自己的家庭和亲朋好友着手，经历了几十年，终于改变了他的国家。

Everyone has a friendA friend is a person who will help you when you are in difficultyBut sometimes we have something unhappy between we and friendsMaybe we can quarrel with each other because of somethingWhat should we do if we quarrel with our friendsLet me tell you

Being a friend,you must understand your friendIf he has something different from youYou should respect your friend's idea and try your best deal with the thingsBut if you really can't get the same idea,even quarrel about itI think you should applogize him or her when you get calmSay "sorry" to him or her,and he or she will forgive youYou can get on well each other later