语法英语初二的

一 般 现 在 时

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

am +动词-ing

is +动词-ing

are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

was +动词-ing

were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

(1)will + 动词原形

(2)am +going to+动词原形

Is +going to+动词原形

are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

(1)would + 动词原形

(2)was +going to+动词原形

were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

have +过去分词

has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

had +过去分词

下面的更具体，还附有练习题，可以联系一下，更好的理解（不过本来有表格的，但是格式不允许，要不你看看参考资料那里的网址吧！O(∩_∩)O）

英语时态一表通

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。

概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式

一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc 1be动词

2行为动词 1把动词be放于句首。

2用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 1am/is/are+not

2此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing

一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc 1 was/

were

2行为动词过去式 1把was或 were放于句首。

2用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。 1was/were+ not

2 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。

过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing

现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done

一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc 1be going to +do2will ／shall＋do 1be放在句首。2will/shall提到句首。 1be going to＋not+ do

2will ／shall＋not+ do

过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中， had+ done

had放于句首。 had+ not+ done

过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc 1would+do

2was/ were going to +do 1would 提到句首。

2was 或were放于句首。 1would+not+

do

2was/were +not+ going to +do

时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）

1 -Where is Frank now

- He _______his bike in the yard(北京海淀区)

A fixes up B fixing up C is fixing up D fixed

2 -You’ve left the light on, Tracy

-Oh, yes _________ to turn it off right now (宜昌市)

A I’d go B I’ve gone C I’ll go D I go

3“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film I ____ it twice already( 陕西省)

A will see B see C saw D have seen

4 The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995(上海市)

A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract

5 -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday

-Yes It happened when I past the museum（苏州市）

A walk B am walking C will Walk D was walking

6 -Have you read this book

-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）

A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read

7- What are you doing ,Jim

-I _________a beautiful horse（北京丰台区）

A draw B drew C am drawing D was drawing

8 They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now （北京丰台区）

A have spent B spend C spent D are spending

9 Jim is a student and in Town High School（武汉市）

A studies B studied C had studied

10Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street（武汉市）

A had met B has met C met

Keys: 1C 2C 3D 4C 5D 6D 7C 8 A 9A 10C

初中英语合集百度网盘下载

链接：https://panbaiducom/s/1znmI8mJTas01m1m03zCRfQ

pwd=1234 提取码：1234

简介：初中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

无 英语口语 频道为网友整理的《吵架常用英语口语精选》，供大家参考学习。

1 I'm so fed up with your BS Cut the crap

我受够了你的废话。少说废话吧。

也许你经常在一些美国**中听到“shit”这个词，自己也就拿来用了。这里要提醒大家，这是个非常非常不雅的词，千万不要再把它挂在嘴边了！男人可能会不在乎被人怎么看（反正他们讲的脏话也够多了）。女人们实在要表达相似意思的时候应该说 shoot或是BS(=Bull shit) ，不过这也是非常粗鲁的话，所以，除了生气骂人还是不要用的好。“Cut your crap”是当你听到对方废话连篇、讲个不停时说的话，相当于汉语里的“少说废话”。

2 Hey! Wise up!

放聪明点好吗

有人做了蠢事的时候，你可以说Don't be stupid或是Don't be silly。但这两个词可是一点都不礼貌。比较客气一点的说法是“Wise up!”它就相当于汉语里的“放聪明点”。当然，你也可以用坚酸刻薄的语气，说：Wise up, please 然后故意把 please 的尾音拉得长长的，很有效果吧！

3 Put up or shut up

要么你就去做，不然就给我闭嘴。

有些人就是爱说，别人做什么事他都要发表点意见，真要让他做什么，他却不肯。这时你就可以说 Put up or shut up。要注意的是，put up的意思是“自己去做”，这个在字典上是查不到的。

4 You eat with that mouth

你是用这张嘴吃饭的吗

别人对你说脏话时，你就可以回敬他这一句，意思就是“你的嘴那么脏，你还用这张嘴吃饭”。还有一种说法就是“You kiss your Momma with that mouth”就是说“你也是用这张脏嘴亲你妈妈的吗”记得下次如果有老外对你说脏话，不要再用fuck，shit什么的。要体现我们泱泱大国的风度，一句“You eat with that mouth”就扯平了。

5 You are dead meat

你完蛋了。

“你完蛋了”可以说“You are dead” 或是“You are dead meat”比如说你跟别人说过不要用你的东西，但有人就是老爱用你的东西。被你抓到的时候，你就可以说“You are dead meat”

6 Don't you dare! / How dare you!

你好大的胆子啊！

英语里说“你好大的胆子”就可以用上面两句话。比如说小孩子很调皮，又不听话，父母就会说“Don't you dare!”那意思就是这个小孩要当心点，不然就要挨打了。

7 Don't push me around

不要摆布我。

push around直译就是“推来推去”，“摆布”也差不多是这个样子。如果有人指挥你一下做这个一下作那个，你就可以用这一句“Hey! Don't push me around”这句话也可以单讲“Don't push me”或“Don't push me any further”还有一个和push 有关的成语，是 push the button，是“指使，操纵”的意思。比如：“I know why you are doing this Someone is pushing your button!”

8 You want to step outside / You want to take this outside

你想要外面解决吗

如果两个人一言不合吵起来了，可能其中一个人就要说这一句了，意思就是“要不要出去打架”。还有一些类似的用法，比如“Do you want to pick a fight你要挑起争端吗” 还有 “This means war 这就意味着跟我宣战。”　

9 You and what army / You and who else

你和哪一路人马

要是有人跟你说“Do you want to step outside”, 这就是回答他的话啦！意思就是说“你找了多少人要来打架啊”还有一句类似的话，叫“Who's side are you on”这就是在快要打架时，你问旁边的人“你到底是站在哪一边的”

10句经典吵架英语及解释

讲英语难, 吵架更难虽说人在国外总是想尽办法以和为贵, 但要跟人家吵架怎么办

　很多人一生气, 所有的英文都忘光了, 平常英文就说不出口, 更何况是吵架, 所以满脑子浮现的不是 Fxxx 就是 Sxxx 这样是很不好的我还听过有一个人很绝, 英文骂不过人家就用中文骂, 反正对方听得懂听不懂都无关紧要, 重要的是让他知道你很凶, 而且你正在骂他就行了　这集还是让我们来看看一些比较文雅的骂人以及吵架的方式

1 I'm so fed up with your BS　Cut the crap　我受够了你的废话, 少说废话吧

　美女 (美国的女人) 是不喜欢说 shit 这个不雅的字的, 所以她们就说 shoot, 或是BS(=Bull shit) 来表示她们还是很有气质的　"Cut your crap" 是当你听到对方废话连篇, 讲个不停时, 你就可以说, "Cut the crap" 相当于中文里的废话少话

2 Hey! wise up!　放聪明点好吗

　当别人作了什么愚蠢的事时, 你可以说, "Don't be stupid" 或是 "Don't be silly"但是这是非常不礼貌的说法　比较客气一点的说法就是, wise up! 它就相当于中文里的放聪明点 你也可以用坚酸刻薄的语气说 Wise up, please 然后故意把 please 的尾音拉得长长的

　也有人会说, Hey! grow up 意思就是你长大一点好不好 例如有人二十岁了却还不会自己补衣服, 你就可以说 Hey! grow up 这根 wise up 是不是也差不多呢

3 Put up or shut up　　要吗你就去做, 不然就给我闭嘴

　有些人就是出那张嘴, 只会出意见, 此时就可以说, Put up or shut up 要注意的是,Put up 字典上是查不到"自己去做" 的意思, 但是见怪不怪, 很多笔记本上的用法都是字典上查不到的　比方说今天你在写程式, 有人明明不懂却喜欢在一旁指挥你, 这时候你就可以说, Put up or shut up

　有时为了要加强 shut up 的语气, 老美会把它说成, shut the fk up 这句话常在二人火气很大时的对话中可以听到, 例如** The house on the haunted hill 女主角身陷鬼

　屋之中, 其它人又七嘴八舌时, 她就很生气地说了一句, shut the fk up

　这句话也让我想到一句成语, walk the walk, talk the talk, 也就是说到就要作到,有点像是中文里知行要合一的意思, 或是只说, walk the talk 也可以

4 You eat with that mouth　你是用这张嘴吃饭的吗

　别人对你说脏话, 你就回敬他这一句, 言下之意, 就是你的嘴那么脏, 你还用这张嘴吃饭还有一种说法, "You kiss your Momma with that mouth" 就是说你也是用这脏嘴亲

　你妈妈的吗 所以下次记得如果有老美对你说脏话, 记得不要再 Fxxx 回去, 保持风度,说一句, "You eat with that mouth" 就扯平了

5 You are dead meat　　你死定了

　我们说你完蛋了, 可以说 "You are dead" 或是像这样说 "You are dead meat" 意思都是一样的, 比如说你跟别人说过不淮碰我的东西, 但有人他就是老爱用你的东西, 下次要是再被你抓到, 你就可以说, "You are dead meat"

6 Don't you dare!/How dare you!　你好大的胆子啊!

　这句话跟中文里 "你好大的胆子" 是一样, 可以在二种场合说, 第一种是很严肃的场合,比如说小孩子很调皮, 讲又讲不听, 父母就会说, "Don't you dare!" 那意思就是这个小孩要当心点, 不然等会就要挨打了 另一种场合是开玩笑, 比如有人跟你说我跟某网友约会去了, 你说 "Don't you dare" 就有点开玩笑的语气 (你不怕被恐龙给吃了吗)

　Dare 在英文里还有许多有趣的用法, 例如, "You dare me" 或是 "I double dare you" 还有一种游戏叫 Truth or Dare, 限于篇幅, 容后再作介绍

7 Don't push me around　不要摆布我

　这个词很有意思, 把你推来推去, 作摆布解释, 如果有人指挥你一下作这个一下作那个,你就可以用这一句 Hey! Don't push me around 通常当我讲 "Don't push me around"时, 我还会想到一个字 bossy Bossy 就是说像是老板一样, 喜欢指挥别人　例如,"You are so bossy I don't like that"

　这句话也可以单讲, "Don't push me" 或是 "Don't push me any further" 还有一句根push 有关的成语, 叫 push the button, 意思就是,　指使, 操纵　例如,　"I know why you are doing this, someone is pushing your button!" wwwrr365com

8 Are you raised in the barn

　你是不是乡下长大的啊

　这句话是形容一个人没教养, 但是是比较开玩笑的语气 比如说有人坐没坐像, 你就可以对他说这一句 Barn 原指　仓 我翻成乡下比较能跟中文的意思结合　老美常用barn或是backyard 来形容一个人没有教养或是没有文化, 像是那天在电视上听到一句,"No backyard language in my house" 就是说, 在我的家里不准讲粗话

9 You want to step outside/You want to take this outside

　你想要外面解决吗

　老美跟我们一样, 要是二个人一言不合吵起来了, 可能就有人要说这一句了　指的就是要不要出去打架啦 还有一些我听过类似的用法, 例如, "Do you want to pick a fight"

　你要挑起争端吗 或是 "This means war"　这就意谓著跟我宣战

10 You and what army/You and who else

　你和哪一路的人马啊

　要是有人跟你说 "Do you want to step outside", 就回他这一句吧意思是说,是喔 那你找了多少人马要来打架啊 有时候电视里出现这句对白的时候, 还会打出一排军队的计算机动画, 非常地有意思

　还有一句话也很好玩, 叫 "Who's side are you on" 这就是在快要打架时, 你问人家说,你到底是站在哪一边的

　　当我们与同学，朋友吵架的时候应该怎么办呢大家不妨写一篇英语作文说一下你的看法吧。下面是我推荐给大家的和同学吵架的英语作文，供大家参考。

和同学吵架的英语作文篇一

　I had a big argument with my good friend yesterday because of the baseball teamsDuring the break time,we argument about which team is the best in the league big

　I thought it is yangqi and he thought it is redsocksAfter the argument,he went of to say goodbye to me and close the door loudlyI was so angry with him

　Then he still didn't talk to me during the next break timeHe didn't even look at meI started to feel sad because he is my best friend

　When it was time to go home I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usualHe looked at me with a strange look and still turned awayBut this time,he did say goodbye to me quietly

　In the end,while I was watching TV the phone ringIt was him and he said he was sorry about what he did,he felt childish

　I said never mind we are still good friendsNow I feel much better I hope we won't argument any more

和同学吵架的英语作文篇二

　Weeks ago I witnessed the quarrel between my two roommates It shocked me the two good friends fired out just for a very trifling matter

　It was in the morning at weekend when I was washing my face in the bathroom Suddenly I heard Ann and Sue shouting at each other

　I hurried to come out to see what happened It turned out that the noise of Sue’s closing the door waked Ann, whose bed is just beside the door Ann thought Sue deliberately closed the door heavily

　Sue didn’t have made her fault and said Ann was making trouble out of nothing So their argument became ambits of quarrel

　Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion, neither of them would like apologize to the other

　Such a quarrel leaves me to think a lot about dormitory harmony If either Ann or Sue can be a little tolerant or take a better way to express herself, this quarrel, I think, can be avoided easily

　It is no doubt that a harmony dormitory life benefits all the members But it needs our common efforts to build it

和同学吵架的英语作文篇三

　The other week I had a bitter quarrel with one of my roommates Six of us live in small room about eight square meters, desperate for more space

　Weeks ago, one of my roommates brought in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later she (he) found something wrong with her (his) suitcase As we live on the ground floor, her case soon got wet

　She took it out and, after drying it up, she/he just put it on her desk because she had no other choices

　I happened to be opposite her desk and her suitcase was so large that it not only occupied the whole of her desk but half of mine as well I was very much annoyed, so I angrily pushed it forward without first talking to her about it

　I pushed a bit too hard and the case fell off her desk, messing up everything it contained On seeing this, she flew into a temper and angrily shouted at me

　The quarrel started and lasted about two hours

　When I calmed down days later, I thought over the quarrel and began to see something I should have talked to her about it first and then worked with her to find a solution to the problem

　Living in a room with limited space, we should learn to get on well with one another

和同学吵架的英语作文其他推荐：

1 抱怨信英语作文模版

2 描写同学的初中英语作文

3 school life英语作文带翻译

4 英语四级作文:印象最深的大学同学

5 英语介绍朋友作文50词 带翻译

争吵英语是quarrel。

quarrel造句：

1、Their quarrel went on after their children fell asleep

孩子睡觉以后他们还继续争吵。

2、You should stop their quarrelDon't add fuel to the fire

你应制止他们的争论, 不要火上浇油。

3、They love affair between them began with that strange quarrel

我们两得爱情是从那次莫名其妙得吵架开始得。

4、Sometimes they may argue about an issue but they do not quarrel

有时候他们会就一个问题争论起来，但他们不会争吵。

争吵造句：

1、他们从来不争吵,脸上都时刻挂着甜蜜的微笑,他们以物易物,只要是自己想要的东西,就会用东西去交换,只要双方都觉得合理,然后就交换了。

2、所有的关系除了创造烦恼以外，没有别的，除非你开悟了，否则爱就只是一种纠纷、一种争吵。

3、一帮老人拉拉扯扯的争吵自然引起了风清遥的好奇心,遂不再理会还在哈哈大笑的风泰中缓步向那一帮老人走去。

4、爱的灿烂，始自平淡；爱要真诚，才会浪漫；爱能宽容，才有感动；爱到苍老，才算依靠；爱有争吵，才有味道；爱成亲人，才是永恒。

5、我们会为没有永恒价值的事物互相争吵，彼此控诉，好像婴孩们为著抢那些无用的礼物花纸而呱呱叫嚷一般。