词汇精选:guarantee的用法和辨析

词汇精选:guarantee的用法和辨析,第1张

一、详细释义:

n

保证,担保 [C]

例句

A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality

公司悠久的品牌并不能确保商品的质量。

例句:

The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations

《编辑家》无法保证他们会履行职责。

保证人;保证书;担保金,担保物,抵押品 [C]

例句:

Males between 18 and 20 had to leave a deposit as a guarantee of returning to do their military service

18至20岁的男性必须缴纳一笔保证金,作为回来服兵役的担保。

例句:

The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard

卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。

保修单 [C]

例句:

The new television had a guarantee with it

这台新电视机有保修单。

例句:

Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop

不论保修单如何规定,若商品出了问题,消费者仍然可以去商店维护自身权益。

v

保证,确保 [T]

例句:

Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat

买一张火车票并不一定担保你有座位。

例句:

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth

仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。

例句:

I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself

我保证你玩得痛快。

例句:

Some builders guarantee their work

一些建筑公司对其承建工程提供质量担保。

例句:

We [guarantee] the fastness of these dyes

我们担保这些染料不褪色。

担保 [T]

例句:

All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed for three years

所有的梦乡牌电热毯质保3年。

例句:

Some builders guarantee their work

一些建筑公司对其承建工程提供质量担保。

二、词义辨析:

ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise

这些动词都有“保证”之意。

ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。

insure常与ensure换用,但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。

assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心,从而有达到目的的保证感,但不如ensure普通。

guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。

pledge正式用词,指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。

promise侧重表自己的主观意向,设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。

三、参考例句

Some builders guarantee their work

一些建筑公司对其承建工程提供质量担保。

It has a three-year guarantee

这个产品可以保修三年。

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth

仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。

I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself

我保证你玩得痛快。

We guarantee prompt delivery of goods

我们保证及时交货。

A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency

持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。

We guarantee the fastness of these dyes

我们担保这些染料不褪色。

Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth

仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。

I can guarantee you no extra charge

我可以保证决不加收费用。

The ticket will guarantee your free entry

这张票可确保你免费入场。

搭机流程

在柜台(check-in counter)报到划位,会拿到「登机证」(boarding pass),托运行李(check in your luggage)之后,就差不多可以准备登机。经过数小时的飞行终于抵达目的地,下飞机后首先就要到入境柜台(immigration counter)报到,在此之前必须先填妥「入出境卡」(arrival / departure card)以及「海关申报单」(customs declaration)。

入境审查窗口又有本国和外国人(foreigner / non-citizen/non-resident)之分,排队前别忘了先看清楚标示。审查时要出示护照、入境卡、回程机票(return ticket),若有旅馆订房证明(hotel booking form)也不妨一同出示,以利快速通关。接着到行李提领处(baggage claim)提领行李,最后就是过海关(customs)。海关审查分成须申报(declare)及不须申报(nothing to declare)两个窗口,记得通关时要出示海关申报单及护照,有时甚至还得将行李打开让海关人员检查。

Buying a Ticket 购买机票好用句

1 Can I change my return date 我可以更改回程日期吗? 2  Is there a fee for changing the return date 更改回程日期需要额外收费吗? 3  Could I change the destination 我可以更改目的地吗? 4  Can I change my one-way ticket to a round- trip ticket
 我可以把单程票改成来回票吗? 5  Do you have a direct ight 你们有直航班机吗?


 Check in 报到划位好用句

1  I have an e-ticket 我买的是电子机票。 2  Can I have a window seat/an aisle seat 
 我可以选靠窗∕靠走道的位置吗? 3 What time does the flight (leave/ arrive) 班机何时(起飞∕抵达)? 4  Can you put me on the next flight/on standby 能把我放进下一班飞机∕候补名单吗? 5  Excuse me, where is Gate 18 不好意思,十八号登机门在哪里?

Check in Luggage 
托运行李好用句

1  What’s the weight limit for checked bags 托运行李限重多少? 2  How much is the extra baggage fee 托运行李件数超过要怎么计价? 3  I don’t have any luggage to check in 我没有行李要托运。 4  Can I take this as a carry-on 这个可以当随身行李吗? 5  I have a fragile item 我有易碎物品。

On the Plane 机上服务好用句

1 Could I have an extra pillow/blanket, please 
 可以再给我一个枕头∕毯子吗? 2  Which channel is the movie on **在哪一个频道? 3  These headphones aren’t working Can I have another pair 这副耳机坏了,可以再给我一副吗? 4  Do you have any vegetarian options 你们有素食餐点可供选择吗? 5  Can I have a glass of water, please 可以给我一杯水吗?

Baggage Claim 提领行李好用句

1 Where is the baggage claim 行李领取处在哪里? 2  Which carousel will the luggage from Flight 220 be on 二二○班机的行李会在哪一个转盘? 3  One of my bags is missing 我其中一件行李不见了。 4  I’d like to le a missing luggage report/lost luggage claim 
 我想要提出行李遗失申诉。 5  What is your reimbursement policy 你们的赔偿条款为何?

Immigration 入境出关好用句

1  May I see your passport, please 请出示你的护照。 2  What’s the purpose of your visit 你这次造访的目的是什么? 3  How long will you be staying in the United States 
你会在美国待多久? 4  Do you have anything to declare 你有东西要申报吗? 5  I’m sorry, but we can’t allow that in You’ll 
have to leave it here 
 很抱歉,我们无法放行。你必须将它留在这里。

文章摘自:
一生必去的美西都市:EZ TALK 总编严选特刊

(本文获EZTALK授权转载)

photo credit: hpgruesen

Baggage Claim, boarding pass, check in, check in your luggage, customs declaration, departure card, hotel booking form, Immigration, immigration counter, 一生必去的美西都市:EZ TALK 总编严选特刊, 入出境卡 英文, 入境柜台 英文, 出国英文, 托运行李 英文, 搭机 英文, 搭飞机 英文, 搭飞机 英文会话, 旅游 英文, 海关 英文, 海关申报单 英文, 登机证 英文, 行李 英文

英语Unless required by applicable law翻译成中文意思是“除非适用法律要求”。

重点词汇:required,require的过去分词和过去式

一、单词音标

require单词发音:英 [rɪˈkwaɪə]  美 [rɪˈkwaɪr] 。

二、单词释义

v 要求;需要;命令;规定

三、词形变化

动词过去式: required

动词过去分词: required

动词现在分词: requiring

动词第三人称单数: requires

四、短语搭配

require apology 要求道歉

require consideration 要求考虑

require craft 需要手艺

require study 需要研究

require surgery 需要外科手术

require talent 需要才能

require time 需要时间

require treatment 要求处理

五、词义辨析

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

ask

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

beg

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

demand

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

claim

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

entreat

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

六、双语例句

The job will require you to use all your skills to the maximum 

这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。

Add more curry powder depending on the strength required 

按所要求的口味轻重再加点咖喱粉。

Students are required to be in school by 830 

学生须在8:30以前到校。

It will require positive action by all in the industry 

这将需要业内全体同人和衷共济。

A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required 

公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。

一、详细释义: , n , [demand (for sth/that)] 要求,所需之物 [C] , 例句: ,Chinese luxury goods like silks, teas and porcelain were in great demand and transformed their way of life drastically,中国的奢侈品,例如丝绸、茶和瓷器大受欢迎,也深刻的改变了一些西方人的生活方式。, 例句: ,The demand for electrical power continues to outreach the supply,电力仍是供不应求。, [demand (for sth/ )](顾客的)需求,需要 [U,C] , 例句: ,Bell had just patented his telephone, and was having growing pains because the demand for his new invention was so strong,那时候,贝尔刚刚为他的电话机申请了专利,但却发愁无法满足市场对于他新发明的强劲需求。, 例句: ,There's an increase demand for anic produce these days,目前对有机农产品有更大的需求。, (demands) 指(困难、使人劳累、令人烦恼等的)要求 , 例句: ,Flying makes enormous demands on pilots,驾驶飞机对飞行员要求很高。, v , (坚决)要求(尤其是别人不想给的东西)[T] , 例句: ,Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains,天才是一种吃苦耐劳的无限能力。, 例句: ,The evolutionist who demands the "scientific" control of human nature does not realize how suicidal this demand is,要求对人性加以"科学的"控制的进化论者,没有认识到这个要求是多么地自杀性的。, 询问,质问;命令 [I,T] , 例句: ,Our pany manufactured Wipe Fiber Cloth/ Wipe Fiber Stick/ Roller Wiper all of thease product all for from have factory to design directly, manufacture, provide customer the most good-quality, price real, wele to this website a visit, if have any demand to wele to telephone to inquire,本公司无尘擦拭布/无尘擦拭棒/无尘擦拭卷轴等产品皆为自有工厂直接设计、作,提供客户最好的品质、格实在,欢迎到本网站参观,如果有任何需要欢迎来电询问。, 需要(某人的间、精力、技能等)时 [T] , 例句: ,The new policy represents a plete departure from their previous position,新政策意味着他们完全背离了以前的立场。, 例句: ,But distillation does not produce enough high grade petrol to meet today's high demand,但是,蒸馏不能产生出足够的优质汽油来满足今天的大量需要。, 二、词义辨析: , ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat ,这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感 彩。claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。, 三、相关短语: ,demand deposit,n活期存款,随时可提取的存款,demand-pull inflation,需求带动性的通货膨胀,需求拉动型通货膨胀,需求引起的通货膨胀,demand feeding,n (对儿童的)需求喂食法,demand loan,n 活期借款,可随时索还的借款,demand note,即期票据,in demand,有需要, 销路好, 四、参考例句: ,They demand immediate payment,他们强烈要求立即付款。,Demand is outstripping supply,需求快超过供给了。,But we demand respect,但我们需要尊重。,I demand an apology,我要求道歉。,Demand is over supply,供不应求。,Their demand is entirely justified,他们的要求是完全正当的。,Demand began to exceed supply,开始供不应求。,It is the demand, stupid,傻瓜,答案是需求。,Demand is outstripping current production,需求逐渐超过了现在的生产能力。,We demand a definite answer,我们要求明确的答案。

译文为

关于A公司与B公司的质量纠纷,经过两个多月的时间仍无结果。

The

quality

dispute

about

A

company's

and

B

company,

the

time

via

more

than

two

months

still

has

no

result

B公司提出索赔26万欧元

B

company

puts

forward

the

claim

euro

of

two

hundreds

and

sixty

thousands,

考虑到公司当时生产的产品确实存在一定程度的质量问题

consider

that

the

product

of

company's

then

production

has

the

quality

problem

of

certain

level

really,

at

the

same

time,

同时B公司压22万多欧元货款未付

B

company

presses

the

unpaid

euro

payments

more

than

two

hundreds

and

twenty

thousands,

如果不答应B公司的索赔

if

do

not

promise

B

the

claim

of

company,

即使通过法律手段也很难拿回这笔货款

even

if

is

nearly

impossible

to

also

take

through

legal

means

to

return

this

payment

继续僵持下去将导致A公司全面停产

Continuing

to

refuse

to

budge

will

cause

A

company

to

stop

production

completely

,

届时房东C及其他原料供货商等采取强制措施

then,

landlord

C

and

other

raw

material

supplier

etc

adopt

coercive

measures

后果不堪设想

consequence

is

unimaginable

赔付后,B公司将继续采购A公司产品

It

will

buy

A

company's

product

continuously

if

standing

a

loss

pay

rear,

B

company,

生产能够正常运转

production

can

operate

normally,

对于减轻原料欠款、房租拖欠、银行债务均有好处

for

alleviate

the

rent

and

debt

of

raw

material

to

be

in

arrears

,

bank

debt

has

benefit

,

还能够稳定员工的情绪

can

still

stabilize

the

mood

of

employee,

另外在赔付后立即进行出口核销

additionally

after

standing

a

loss

to

pay

,

export

cancellation

after

verification

immediately,

公司可以减少60多万元的税款损失

company

may

reduce

the

loss

of

tax

payment

of

the

ten

thousands

Yuans

more

than

60

经双方充分友好协商同意以B公司压付公司225,48926欧元的货物抵偿索赔额

By

mutual

fully

friendly

consultation,

agreement

presses

with

B

company

to

pay

company's

225

,

the

goods

of

48926

euroes

compensate

claim

volume,

该赔偿数额在两个月之内后续发货过程中以降价的方式补偿

should

compensate

amount

in

two

months

in

later

delivery

process

compensate

with

the

way

reduced

特此决议

Hereby

resolution

全文为

The

quality

dispute

about

A

company's

and

B

company,

the

time

via

more

than

two

months

still

has

no

result

B

company

puts

forward

the

claim

euro

of

two

hundreds

and

sixty

thousands,

consider

that

the

product

of

company's

then

production

has

the

quality

problem

of

certain

level

really,

at

the

same

time,

B

company

presses

the

unpaid

euro

payments

more

than

two

hundreds

and

twenty

thousands,

if

do

not

promise

B

the

claim

of

company,

even

if

is

nearly

impossible

to

also

take

through

legal

means

to

return

this

payment

Continuing

to

refuse

to

budge

will

cause

A

company

to

stop

production

completely

,

then,

landlord

C

and

other

raw

material

supplier

etc

adopt

coercive

measures,

consequence

is

unimaginable

It

will

buy

A

company's

product

continuously

if

standing

a

loss

pay

rear,

B

company,

production

can

operate

normally,

for

alleviate

the

rent

and

debt

of

raw

material

to

be

in

arrears

,

bank

debt

has

benefit

,

can

still

stabilize

the

mood

of

employee,

additionally

after

standing

a

loss

to

pay

,

export

cancellation

after

verification

immediately,

company

may

reduce

the

loss

of

tax

payment

of

the

ten

thousands

Yuans

more

than

60

By

mutual

fully

friendly

consultation,

agreement

presses

with

B

company

to

pay

company's

225

,

the

goods

of

48926

euroes

compensate

claim

volume,

should

compensate

amount

in

two

months

in

later

delivery

process

compensate

with

the

way

reduced

Hereby

resolution

我是学英语的,请参考看看,应该没有问题,格式也应该是这样的。希望采纳o(∩_∩)o

1、The driver failed to see the other car in time。司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(see the other car in time为宾语补足语。)

2、I happen to know the answer to your question。我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。(know the answer to your question为宾语补足语。)

3、I know her not to fail the match。我确信她不会输掉比赛。(fail the match为宾语补足语。)

4、I believe him to be honest。我认为他是诚实的。(be honest为宾语补足语。)

不定式作宾语动词介绍:afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊)。

动词不定式用法

动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”,但有时也不带to。其否定是在to前面加上not,及即“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能做谓语。

1、作宾语补足语:其后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语 的动词有ask/tell/want/expect/like/would like等。

例如:He asked me to talk about studying English。他要求我谈一谈有关学习英语的事。

2、作主语,此种结构在同学们的日常学习中常出现,是历年的高频考点。

例如:To master a language is not easy thing。掌握一门语言不是件容易的事情。

解析:To master a language是动词不定式做句子的主语,is是句子的谓语动词,not是否定谓语动词部分,easy thing是句子的其他成分。

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