英语作文。以大约120词谈谈微笑对人们的情感或行为的影响。_知识

Smile is a kind of language When you meet somebody,smiling always means that you are a kind person Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face

浅谈词语的感情色彩

词语的感情色彩,是指某些词除了基本意义(概念义)之外,还带有人们主观评价的色彩,表达喜爱或憎恶,肯定或否定,赞许或贬斥的感情,我们把词语的基本意义之外所表达的这种特殊的附加意义,叫做词语的感情色彩。例如：“成果”和“后果”的基本意义都是“行为的结局”,但前者是指好的结局,含有肯定、赞许的色彩；后者指坏的结局,含有否定、贬斥的感情色彩。

于是人们把带有肯定、赞许、喜爱等感情色彩的词叫褒义词，例如：爱憎分明、高尚、足智多谋、凤毛麟角等等。

人们把带有否定、贬斥、厌恶、鄙视等色彩的词叫贬义词，例如：卑鄙、逆来顺受、目中无人、信口开河、野蛮、斤斤计较等等。

上面谈的褒义词和贬义词都带有主观评价的色彩，还有一些不带主观评价色彩的词，既不褒，又不贬，我们把这类词叫中性词，例如：休息、制造、睡觉、房屋、树木等。中性词不仅是介于褒贬之间，而且是介于所有带有感情色彩的词语之间，是一种不带任何主观评价色彩的词。

（一）感情色彩和同义词的关系。

感情色彩是区别同义词的一个重要方面，往往在一组同义词中，褒、中、贬三性俱全，例如：

果断（褒义词）——决断（中性词）——武断（贬义词）

教诲（褒义词）——教育（中性词）——教唆（贬义词）

但并非都是这样，有的同义词只有褒贬之别，如：“团结和勾结”，“热爱和溺爱”等；有的同义词只有褒义词和中性词的差别，如：“前程和前途”等，如果成对使用，中性词起贬义词的作用（即中性词贬用）；有的同义词只有中、贬差别，如：“关键和症结”，“移花接木和偷梁换柱”，“发号施令和颐指气使”等，这类同义词成对使用时，中性词起褒义词的作用（即中性词褒用）。这后两种情况中的中性词，形象的说，立场不太坚定，逢贬便褒，遇褒变贬，中而不忠，是典型的骑墙派。只要我们摸清它们的脾气，就不会出现认识上的错误。

还有一些同义词的感情色彩是相同的，例如：

来龙去脉（中）——前因后果（中）

出类拔萃（褒）——鹤立鸡群（褒）

滥竽充数（贬）——鱼目混珠（贬）

（二）感情色彩同反义词的关系

一组反义词的感情色彩有时相同，有时不同。例如：

1、色彩不同的反义词：门庭若市（褒义）——门可罗雀（贬义）

慷慨（褒义）——吝啬（贬义）

2、色彩相同的反义词：大腹便便 ——骨瘦如柴

黔驴技穷 ——诡计多端

夸夸其谈 ——吞吞吐吐

以上三组反义词都是贬义词，但在反义词中找都是褒义词的就难于上青天了。

（三）感情色彩和部分多义词的关系

有的词不止一个义项，不同义项的多义词带有不同的感情色彩，这要在具体的语言环境中来辨别。例如：

骄傲：① 如今的海外华人，一提到“中国”二字就感到无限的骄傲和自豪（褒义词） ②骄傲是成功的头号敌人（贬义词）

花枝招展：① 春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着、走着。（褒义词） ②三仙姑已年过半百，还常常打扮的花枝招展，看了令人生厌。（贬义词）

曝光：①山西假酒案被曝光，引起了世人的震惊（含贬义） ② 乔丹是美国职业篮坛曝光率最高的超级球星。（中性词用作褒义词）

类似“骄傲”、“曝光”之类的词很多，诸如：旁若无人、移花接木、应付、委曲求全、寿终正寝等等，这类词的感情色彩必须在语境中区分，不可能单独拿出来考问我们感情色彩，更不能武断的判其为中性词。

（四）感情色彩方面几种特殊用法：

1、褒义词贬用的现象。例如：

①他仗着老泰山的权势后来居上，飞黄腾达，很多人都不服气，严重影响了广大职工的工作热情。

② 听完二乐子的满口秽言，小李不无讽刺的说：“你真是出口成脏（章）呀！”

2、贬义词褒用的现象。例如：

③当他听完高一民关于利用激光侦破走私光盘的设想后，不禁猛地拍了高一民一掌说：“好一个大野心家，我怎么没发现你呀！”

④“你真是爱才（财）如命啊！为了李峰千里迢迢来到这大沙漠，可真有你的！”

上面的四个例句中， ①③两句中横线上的词都是利用反语才褒义词贬用和贬义词褒用的。 ②④两句中横线上的词是利用仿词才褒义词贬用和贬义词褒用的。

TheLow-carbonEconomicNowadays,withmoreandmoreseriousproblemssuchastheincreasingglobaltemperture,themeltingiceandtherisingsea-levering,peoplearerecognizingtheimportantofdevelopingthelow-carboneconomicnow Therearemanywayswecandotoreachtheloe-carboneconomicFristly,discoveringothersfuelswhichismorecleanandmoregreentoinsteadoftheusingofcarbonSecondly,weshouldhavethesave-energyconsciousanddosomethingwhichwecanmake,forinstance,usingthebusrantherthancarwhenyougoout,re-usethethingthatcanberecycleused,reducingtheuseofplasticbagsLastbutnotleast,weshouldplantmoretreesorother greenplants,inwhichwaywecannotonlyimprovetheenvironment,butalsocanmakeourhomemorebeauty Inmyopnion,themostimportantthingtoreachthelow-carboneconomiciseveryonemusttrytheirbestdowhattheycandoforitOnceeveryonehavethesenceoflow-carboneconomicandhavetheactionbythemselves,itwillbeearliertoreachit

Four Friends

One day, there is an American, one Italian, a Singaporean and Bangladeshi travelling around on a private helicopter

After about one hour travelling, the American take out his cigarette (Dunhill) lighted it up and start smoking after two sip, he throw the balance of the cigarette

The others three persons surprise and ask " Why didn't you finish-up the cigarette before throwing

" He reply arrogantly " there is a lot of cigarette in my country"

Half an hour later the Italian take a bottle of branded perfume and apply on him and the rest he throw out of the window

The other three persons was surprised and ask "Why did you throw away the perfume "

The Italian reply also "there is alot of perfume in my country"

The Singaporean don't know what to do & suddenly push that Bangladeshi out of the helicopter

The other two person was shouted crazyly "Why did you push him !!!!!!! "

The Singaporean say slowly "There is a lot of Bangladeshi in my country "

Everybody kept quiet and stayed away from the Singaporean

Subject: Gas Station

A gas station was trying to increase its sales, so the owner put up a sign saying, "Free Sex with Fill-Up"

Soon a local guy pulled in, filled his tank, and then asked for his free sex

The owner told him to pick a! number from 1 to 10 If he guessed correctly, he would get his free sex

The guy then guessed 8, and the proprietor said, "You were close The number was 7 Sorry, no sex this time"

A week later, the same guy, along with a friend, pulled in for a fill-up

Again he asked for his free sex The proprietor again gave him the same story, and asked him to guess the correct number

The guy guessed 2 this time Again the proprietor said, "Sorry, it was 3 You were close, but no free sex this time"

As they were driving away, the guy said to his friend, "I think that game is rigged and he doesn't really give away free sex"

His friend replied, "No it ain't, rigged --- my wife won twice last week!!"

Story 1

Ah Lian ask shopkeeper:

Eh Ah chek, u got sell stocking up to knee, boh

Ah Chek replied : Lu siao ah! stocking wear up to 'yeo' (waist) only, where got up to the 'nee'(breast) one

Story 2

Ah Beng bought a Honda VTI recently and drove to Ah Lian's place to show it to her Ah Beng was bragging the various functions of his new car to his girlfriend

"This is ah, so fast even the Mata Chia cannot catch ah!"

"Ha! Really ah!!! Steady lah!" said Ah Lian

"Some more hor, this is Automatic one, vely easy to drive!"

So Ah Lian said, "Let me try! I wan, I wan!"

So Ah Lian took the driver's seat and shifted the gear and floored the accelerator

The next moment, the car sped backwards and crashed into the lamp-post

"Alamak! What u doing U Siao Char Bo! U see lah! Wah Piang eh!" screamed Ah Beng

"Solee, solee, pai sah lah! No lah, I tot hor, "R" for racing mah!"

Story 3

The Titanic was sinking, and there weren't enough lifeboats

So the captain had to persuade male passengers to jump into the icy waters to make room for women and children

To the British he said "You must act like gentlemen" They jumped

To the Americans he said, "You can be heroes" They complied

To the Germans he said, "It's the rule" They obeyed

To the Japanese he said," It's the consensus" They obliged

Then came the Singaporean and they just weren't budging until he came up with the appeal: "Free life jackets for those who jumped"

Story 4

3 recruits - Chinese, Malay & Indian are at the army supply base to collect underwear The sergeant was there to aid the supplies

Sergeant: Hei Ah Beng! How many underwear you need ah

Ah Beng: (thinks a while) 7 sasen(sergeant)!

Sergeant: (puzzled) How come so many

Ah Beng: Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri, Sat & Sun One day one

Sergeant: (to Malay recruit) Eh Mat! How many underwear

Mat: (without hesitation) 6 sargen!

Sergeant: (curious) How come six

Mat: Mon, Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sat & Sun Friday I wear sarong only

Sergeant: (Indian recruit) Dei Tambi How many underwears dah dei

Tambi: (very confidently) 12 Sarjen !!!!

Sergeant: (shocked & nearly fell to the ground) Why you need so many for

Tambi: January, February, MarchOne month one

Story 5

One day a group of Ah Bengs stepped into a night club and wanted the DJ to play the song "Ah Cheng Buey Ro Ti" (In Hokkien means Ah Cheng buys bread)

The DJ told them that they only have and play English songs and told them to re-select another song

The Ah Bengs were very angry and kicked up a big fuss, claiming the DJ was insulting them The manager had to intervene in order to calm them down

Finally, after a long talk with the Ah Bengs, the manager found out that the Ah Bengs was actually asking for the song:

"Unchained Melody" by the Righteous Brothers

Story 6

One day, two Ah Lians got into a lift from the 20th storey and want to get down to the ground floor As they looked at the dial, they could see the number 20 down to number 2 It was then followed by a G

As they were not English-educated, they were puzzled and had no idea what does the letter G mean Suddenly one of them exclaimed excitedly and press G

When they finally reached the ground floor, the other Ah Lian was so impressed and asked the first Ah Lian:

"Wah low!!!, how you know one"

The first Ah Lian reply smugly, "Easy lah G for Gero mah"

Story 7

Santa Singh (remember him) just graduated from Law school and decided to apply for a job in the most prestigious "Lee & Lee Law Firm"

During the interview, Mr Lee KY looked at Santa Singh's resume, thinks for a while and said, "Well, I would need to discuss your application with my wife" And went off to discuss Santa's application with his wife

Lee KY's wife said, "C'mon, don't you know that we only hire lawyers with surnames beginning with 'Lee' only Of course, we can't hire Santa Singh!"

So Lee KY told the bad news to Santa Singh about his rejection

Few days later, Santa Singh came back to the same company and request for another interview

Lee KY said, 'Look Santa, I have already told you that we only hire'

Santa Singh interrupted him and said, 'I know, I know I have just changed my name

Lee K Y looked at Santa Singh in surprise and asked,"What is your new name then"

On this, Santa Singh replied, 'Surname Lee, Last name, Manga!' (Manga-Li)

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