求英语单词:有关人心里活动、感觉、感情的单词,要的是形容词,如高兴 伤心 郁闷 悲痛 犹豫 沮丧

求英语单词:有关人心里活动、感觉、感情的单词,要的是形容词,如高兴 伤心 郁闷 悲痛 犹豫 沮丧,第1张

optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的,能干的; adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的,活跃的; aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的; amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的; analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的; aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的;

capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办理仔细的; candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的; constructive 建设性的

cooperative 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的

dedicated 有奉献精神的; dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的; well--educated 受过良好教育的

efficient 有效率的; energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达;

faithful 守信的,忠诚的 frank 直率的,真诚的;

generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的; gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的; industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的; learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的; methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的; punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的; porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的; systematic 有系统的

purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的

temperate 稳健的; tireless 孜孜不倦的

Personality 性格

able 有才干的,能干的

active 主动的,活跃的

adaptable 适应性强的

adroit 灵巧的,机敏的

aggressive 有进取心的

alert 机灵的

ambitious 有雄心壮志的

amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的

analytical 善于分析的

apprehensive 有理解力的

argumentative 好争辩的

aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的

attractive 有魅力的

audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的

bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 bigmouth 多嘴多舌的

bland 冷漠的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的 brilliant 有才气的

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capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的 candid 正直的 clever 机灵的,聪明的 charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的

childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的 competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的

considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的

contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 cultured 有教养的

dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的

dedicated 有奉献精神的

demanding 苛刻的

determined 坚决的

devoted 有献身精神的

dependable 可靠的

diplomatic 老练的,有策略的

depressing 沉闷的

disciplined 守纪律的

discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的

dishonest 不诚实的

disorganized 无组织的

dutiful 尽职的

dynamic 精悍的

earnest 认真的

easy-going 随和的

efficient 有效率的

energetic 精力充沛的

enthusiastic 充满热情的

expressive 善于表达

faithful 守信的,忠诚的

forceful (性格)坚强的

forgetful 健忘的

frank 直率的,真

知识点相关讲解这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别:

表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下,分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思;而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如:

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。

Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to 有些人的生活经历丰富,与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested 假如我能为你找到资助,你对此有兴趣吗?

但是,由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时,则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行,而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如:

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。

fallen leaves落(在地上的)叶(比较:a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶)

boiled water(煮)开(过的)水(比较:boiling water沸腾着的水)

the risen sun升得老高的日头(比较:the rising sun初升的太阳)过去分词和现在分词作定语

一、过去分词作定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成

1 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况

2 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中

The concert given by their friends was a success他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功

3过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号

The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人

4 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关

The boy looked up with a pleased expression 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视

二、现代分词作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前,分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系,这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 。

eg a running boy    

   the girl standing there

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句

eg a boy who is running

   a girl who is standing there

注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2:在message/letter/sign/news/notice等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。

注意3:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性 egan interesting story/an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有三级变化(原级/比较级/最高级)和被某些副词如very修饰。 一:

英语中有一些动词能带-ing而不能带不定式,这类常见的有:admit,acknowledge,anticipate,advocate,appreciate,avoid,can\'t help,can\'t resist,can\'t stand,consider,defer,delay,deny,detest,deslike,don\'t mind,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,enjoy,put off,resent,risk,stop等

eg I cant\'t resist bargaining

2动词+宾语+介词+ -ing

一般常见的介词是into

eg I shamed him into returning the stolen money

这类结构的动词有blackmail,deceive,fool等,

还有介词是from的

eg What kept you from joining me

这类的基本含义是“使不”,有时候,from也可以省略

eg Imust stop you (from) destroying yourself

但是要注意如果是被动语态的时候,不能省略

二:

既能接-ing 又能接不定式的动词

attempt,begin,continue,like,need,love, omit,preger,start等,这类此无论接纳个,基本意义没什么太大区别。

还有一种就是接的不同意义不同

forget,remember,go on, mean, stop等 动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: ○1 动词ed作形容词:表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。

此处是后置定语,划线部分起修饰作用,下同。

He’s eating fried chicken “他在吃炸鸡。”做chicken的前置定语。

There is no time left “没时间剩余了。”做time的后置定语。

I have read a novel written by Lu Xun我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。做后置定语。下同。

He lives in a house built twenty years ago 他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里。

一般来说,定语部分不只一个词时, 常放在名词的后面。

动词ing作形容词:表示正在进行或表示功能,常作定语。

the crying boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road,

the boy crying in the corner (以上表示正在进行)

a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing paper…… (本行表示功能)

由一些及物动词派生而来,和心理感受有关,但ed修饰人,ing常修饰物。 以下词凡是译为“使…”的及物动词,其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”,其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)…的”。以下带-ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对…感到…”。

及物动词, 后接人 ed形式及常见短语

excite(使兴奋,使激动) excited (be ~d about)

surprise(使惊讶,使吃惊) surprised (be ~d at)

amaze(使吃惊) amazed (be ~d at)

embarrass(使尴尬) embarrassed(be ~ed in)

encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓励) encouraged(be ~ed at / by)

frustrate(使失望,使沮丧) frustrated (be ~d of)

interest(使感兴趣) interested (be ~ed in)

thrill(使激动/ 紧张) thrilled (be ~ed at)

terrify(使恐怖,使害怕) terrified (be terrified at/ of / with)

please (使高兴,使满意) pleased (be ~d with)

satisfy (使满意) satisfied(be satisfied with)

frighten (使害怕,使惊惧) frightened (be ~ed at / of )

tire(使厌烦) tired (be ~d of)

bore(使厌烦) bored (be ~d with)

relax(使放松) relaxed (无固定搭配)

fascinate(使着迷) fascinated (be ~d by)

ing形式

exciting

surprising

amazing

embarrassing

encouraging

frustrating

interesting

thrilling

terrifying

pleasing, = pleasant

satisfying

frightening

tiring

boring

relaxing

fascinating

annoying

moving

worrying

confusing

move(使感动)

worry(使担忧)

confuse(使困惑)

His words amazed me The news frustrated us very much (都是及物动词,后接人)

His words were amazing (修饰物) I was amazed at his words (修饰人)

How exciting the film is! (修饰物) He was moved by the movie (修饰人)

00To love someone would be as humble as in the dust followed by bunch of blossom 喜欢一个人,会卑微到尘埃里,然后开出花来。

00Ican tell you, you are my only love, now, or later我可以告诉你 ,你是我唯一的执着,无论是现在,还是后来。

00It'sonly me who treasures up the memory belongs to both of us明明是两个人的回忆,却只有我一个人珍藏。

00I'vedevoted a lot for youBut you just take everything for granted为你付出那么多,可在你眼里那些都是应该的。

00Peoplewho are able to hurt me are all my beloved能伤害我的,都是我爱的。

00I love you, for a long time Waiting for you, and for a long time Now, I want to leave, for longer than a long time我喜欢你,很久了。等你,也很久了。现在,我要离开,比很久很久还要久。

1 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美

No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world

2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

Love is a carefully designed lie

3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

Fading is true while flowering is past

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…就让…回忆来陪我

Why I have never catched the happiness Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了

If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见

If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered

8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗?

I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix

9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过

There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away

10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害

When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

When alive ,we may probably offend some peopleHowever, we must think about whether they are deserved offended

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life

13 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁

No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others

14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

Eternity is not a distance but a decision

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell

16 哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹

Where there is great love, there are always miracles

17 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。

Love is like a butterfly It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden

19 有了你,我迷失了自我;失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again

20 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet

21 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。

Look into my eyes you will see what you mean to me

22 距离使两颗心靠得更近。

Distance makes the hearts grow fonder

23 如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。

If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me

24 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。

Love is a vine that grows into our hearts

25 因为你,我懂得了爱。

If I know what love is, it is because of you

26 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

Love is the greatest refreshment in life

27 有了你,黑暗不再是黑暗。

The darkness is no darkness with thee

28 如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。

We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us

28 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

There is no remedy for love but to love more

30 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

When love is not madness, it is not love

31 有爱的心永远年轻。

A heart that loves is always young

32 爱情就像月亮,不增则减。

Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases

33 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。

The soul cannot live without love

34 生命虽短,爱却绵长。

Brief is life, but love is long

35 爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。

Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak

36 没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。

Take away love, and our earth is a tomb

37 我的爱与你同在。

My heart is with you

38 尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!

I miss you so much already and I haven't even left yet!

39 我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。

I'll think of you every step of the way

40 无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you

41 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。

Passionate love is a quenchless thirst

42 在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart

43 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。

Every day without you is like a book without pages

44 爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出

Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of

45 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。

Love is a light that never dims

46 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞。

May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight

47 人活着总要爱一回。

She who has never loved, has never lived

48 生命如花,爱情是蜜。

Life is the flower for which love is the honey

49 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。

No words are necessary between two loving hearts

50 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。

Precious things are very few in this world That is the reason there is just one you

51 我的心因你而笑。

You make my heart smile

52 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩?

Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys

53 和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。

Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning

54 爱永远不会嫌晚。

It is never too late to fall in love

55 对于世界,你可能只是一个人,但对于某个人,你却是整个世界。

To the world you may be just one person To the person you may be the world

56 哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。

Where there is love, there are always wishes

57 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人,但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。

You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her

58 爱是永恒的,外表可能改变,但本质永远不变。

Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence

59 爱情不是数着日子过去,它让每个日子都变得有意义。

Love is not a matter of counting the days It's making the days count

60 拥有你美丽的爱情,太阳就永远明媚。

With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines

61爱情是一方织巾,用自然编织,用幻想点缀。

Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered

62 初恋是永生难忘的。

First love is unforgettable all one's life

63 哪怕是最小的茅舍,对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。

In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair

64 情绵绵,爱无边。

Love without end hath no end

65 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。

Love's tongue is in the eyes

66 恋爱中,干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。

In love folly is always sweet

67 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。

There is no hiding from lover's eyes

68 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。

The only present love demands is love

69 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。

The heart that once truly loves never forgets

70 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。

Love warms more than a thousand fires

71 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。

Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic

72 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫,从此我的日子变得如此美丽。

Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful

73 相爱的心息息相通,无需用言语倾诉。

Love understands love; it needs no talk

74 不求情意绵绵,但求天长地久。

Love me little and love me long

75 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你",我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。

When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms

76 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。

Love is a fire which burns unseen

77 不知道什么是忧伤,就不会真正感激幸福。

You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too

用英语表达情感的句子

 I am on my way to future, where you are there

 我要去有你的未来。

 Buried city, to shut all lights

 埋下一座城,关了所有灯。

 actions speak louder than words

 行动比语言更响亮。

 Active long will be very tired, care about for a long time will crash!

 主动久了会很累, 在乎久了会崩溃!

 Coffee is lonely without cups just as I am lonely without you

 没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的……

 Distance could make you forget about them, but the memories would always be there

 距离会让你遗忘,但是回忆却会永驻。

 Everbody will make mistakes, that's why they put erasers on the end of pencils

 每个人都会犯错,这就是为什么把橡皮擦安在铅笔后面的原因。

 Don't be so hard on yourself

 别对自己太苛刻了。

 If you really love me, then why do I see is to breed

 倘若你真的爱我,那么为什么我看到的只是繁衍。

 Dream most deep place, only then the smile is not tired

 梦的最深处,只有微笑不累。

 I never wanted to be your whole life Just your favorite part

 我从来就没想过要成为你的全部。我只想做你最喜爱的那一个部分。

 However long the night, the dawn will break

 管黑夜有多长,天亮总会到来。

 I don't know where I am going, but I am on my way

 我不知将去何方,但我已在路上。

 Can't sleep at night Can't get up in the morning

 晚上睡不着,早上起不来。

 Every thing is gonna be alright

 一切都会好起来的。

 Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to

 不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

 Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory

 属于自己的,不要放弃;已经失去的,留作回忆。

 Age wrinkles the body Quitting wrinkles the soul

 岁月使皮肤起皱,放弃使灵魂起皱。

 Every story has an endingbut in life, every end is a new beginning

 每段故事都有一个结局。但是在人的一生中,每一个终点同时也是一个新的起点。

 I don't give a shit on your care the least about me

 我不在乎你对我的不在乎。

 Everybody dies, but not everybody lives

 人人最后都会死,但非人人都曾活过。

  经典的用英语表达情感的句子

 Every hour of lost time is a chance of future misfortune

 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。

 All endings are beginnings, we just don't know it at the time-Mitch Albom

 所有的结局都是新的开始,只是当时不知道。

 If the relationship doesn't make you a better person, then you are with the wrong one

 如果一段感情,没有把你变成更好的人,那么很遗憾你跟错了人。

 Don't realize too much which will let you down

 不要知道得太多,会难过。

 Blessed is he whose fame does not outshine his truth

 有福之人,是因为他的真实比他的名誉更耀眼。

 He who has ability to be such a naughty guy and can be stronger more as well

 有本事任性的人,也会有本事坚强。

 Do not, for one repulse, forgot the purpose that you resolved to effort

 不要只因一次挫败,就忘记你原先决定想达到的远方。

 Destiny determines who comes into our lives but it's the heart that decides who stays inside

 命运决定谁会进入我们的生活,内心决定我们与谁并肩。

 I understand you have called content, and you don't understand is th

 我懂有你叫知足,而你却不懂有我叫珍惜。

 A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future

 真正的朋友会接受你的过去,力挺你的现在,鼓舞你的将来。

 Blessedness is of comparative degree,you will feel it with more ease when there is something under you

 幸福是个比较级,要有东西垫底才容易感觉到。

  优秀的用英语表达情感的句子

 1、Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it (Josh Billings American humorist)

 友谊就像陶器,破了可以修补;爱情好比镜子,一旦打破就难重圆。(美国幽默作家 比林斯 J)

 2、The ones that we love the most have the greatest potential to hurt us

 我们所爱的人,却最具有伤害我们的力量。

 3、《Gossip Girl》:Three words, eight letters, say it, and I'm yours

 《绯闻女孩》:三个词,八个字母,说出来,我就是你的。

 4、The easiest way to not get hurt is to not care, but that's the hardest thing to do

 避免受伤的最简单方法就是做到漠不关心,但是这却是最难做到的。

 5、I bond with her

 我跟她有往来。

 6、Yesterday is but today's memory, and tomorrow is today's dream

 昨天只是今天的记忆,明天却是今天的'梦想。

 7、True love doesn't have a happy ending, because true love never ends Letting go is one way of saying I love you

 真正的爱情不会有一个美好的结尾,因为真爱永远不会谢幕,放手也是我爱你的一种方式。

 8、Trust is like an eraser It gets smaller and smaller after every mistake

 信任就像橡皮擦,在一次一次的错误中慢慢损耗变小。

 9、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery, the deepest wound was the most real emotions

 我们在错误的时间相遇,在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色,伤的最深的是最真的感情。

 10、Marilyn Monroe: Imperfection is beauty, madness is genius and it's better to be absolutely ridiculous than absolutely boring

 玛丽莲梦露:不完美才是美丽,疯狂是种天分,超离谱总好过超无聊。

 11、Do what makes you happy and be with who makes you smile Laugh as much as you breathe and love as long as you live

 做让你开心的事,和让你欢笑的人在一起。笑声要像呼吸一样频繁,爱要和生命一般长久。

 12、Knowledge can't replace friendship, I'd rather be an idiot than lose you

 知识不能取代友谊,即使变成笨蛋我也不愿意失去你。

 13、Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love (Albert Einstein, American scientist)

 并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。(美国科学家)表达感受的英语句子

 14、When you can't remember why you're hurt, that's when you're healed

 有一天,当你发现再也记不起为了什么而受伤,那就是痊愈之时。

 15、She is the girl I'm clicking with

 她就是跟我来电的那个女孩。

 16、No one indebted for others, while many people don't know how to cherish others

 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

 17、It's always been you

 我喜欢的一直都是你。

 18、Absence to love is what wind is to fire It extinguishes the small;it inflames the great (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)

 离别之于爱情好比风之于火,它能将小火熄灭,使大火熊熊燃烧。(法国作家 比西-拉比旦。R)

 19、Use your smile to change the world Don't let the world change your smile

 用你的笑容去改变这个世界,别让这个世界改变了你的笑容。

 20、Friendship is love without his wings (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet)

 友谊是没有羽翼的爱。(英国诗人 拜伦。G,G)

 看了“用英语表达情感的句子”的人还看了:

 表达伤心的英语句子

 篇二:表达感受的英语句型

 一些伤心的英文句子你喜欢吗现在请欣赏我带来的表达伤心的英语句子。

  表达伤心的英语句子:

 1、Not sad, please do not install the ending

 不是悲哀的、请不要装结局。

 2、Don't cry because it is over, smile because it happened

 不要因为结束而哭泣,微笑吧,为你的曾经拥有。

 3、Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to, doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have

 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你,那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

 4、I love you not for whom you are, but who I am when I 'm by your side

 我爱你并不是因为你是谁,而是因为我在你身边的时候我是谁。

 5、We are Hardships for the worst,but can not

 我们都生于忧患,却无法死于安乐。

 6、The story without tortuous how can teach people to grow

 故事若不曲折怎么能教人成长。

 7、Because you are the demons of my life,I volunteered to degenerate

 因为你是我一生的魔障,我自愿堕落。

 8、You love me like who

 你爱我像谁。

 9、Alpha Never one like you,let me think about beating the pain

 从来没有一个人像你这样,让我想一想都伤筋动骨的疼。

 10、Despair doubled expect change twice

 用一倍的奢望换两倍的绝望。

 11、Youth is like a war,a pungent warm

 青春如硝烟般,呛鼻热烈。

 12、Last time I married a swaying shadow

 我过去的光阴嫁给了一个晃动的影子。

 13、I subvert the whole world just to straighten your reflection

 我颠覆了整个世界 只为了摆正你的倒影。

 14、Vulnerable to mention that I do not what kind of love

 我又不脆弱何况那算什么伤。

 15、The heart has to hold,so Yiriweinian

 心有所牵,所以才以日为年。

 16、Vulnerable to the attack,who are incurable

 每一个百毒不侵的人,曾经都无药可救过。表达感受的英语句子

 17、The most beautiful is not the rainy day,but with you avoid the rain eaves

 最美的不是下雨天,而是与你一起躲过雨的屋檐。

 18、I would like to say that the fact you good,you do not even know

 我想说其实你很好,你自己却不知道。

 19、A dream nobody cares,a Suigetsu mirror flower wasted

 一场无人问津的梦,一场水月镜花的蹉跎。

 20、We are not wrong,is young ruined promises

 我们都没有错,是年轻毁了承诺。

 21、Unless the loess bones of me and keep you the centenary worryfree

 除非黄土白骨 我守你百岁无忧。

 22、Feelings of time always forward,never weak retention eyes

 感慨时间的永远向前,从不懦弱的滞留眼前。

 23、There is always something,and you will see some people

 总有一些事,会让你看清一些人。

 24、Love,then heard anyhow Valentine scattered forget it

 情话听过就算了吧,情人散了就忘了吧。

 25、Long absence,my old love,who is going to help me teasing your new love

 久违了我的旧爱,谁来帮我戏弄你的新欢。

 26、Young love has always been headstrong,but not the flowers only once love

 年少的爱始终任性,不懂花开只一次的爱情。

 27、Now the wind to flowers do not open,only a lovesickness

 如今风不来花不开,只剩一片相思成灾。

 28、Perhaps the windLet acid,suddenly burst into tears

 也许是山中酸风入眼,让人突然地泪流满面。

 29、I always remember my pain,but I can not remember loved

 我总记得我痛过,但我记不起爱过。

 30、Who gave me love placid who accompany me to see through the fleeting landscape

 谁给我波澜不惊的爱情,谁陪我看透流年的风景。

 31、The world's lingering,the end is still no match for the forget the bitter oligonucleotide soup

 几世的缠绵,终还是敌不过那苦涩寡汤的忘却。

 32、One day we must say goodbye

 总有一天我们都要说再见。

 33、Who said to me,all the thousands of pet me

 谁会对我说,万千宠爱全给我。

 34、A person thinks unforgettable memories,maybe someone else already forgotten

 一个人自以为刻骨铭心的回忆,也许别人早已经忘记了。

 35、Who is willing to accompany me crazy,crazy all over the world are touched

 谁愿意陪我疯,疯到全世界都感动。

 36、We 've lasted a long time,but lost to the enduring as the universe

 我们撑了好久,却输给了天长地久。

 37、Don't want to swim and do not want to carry out an order

 不想随波逐流 又不想衔命独行。表达感受的英语句子

 38、So happy to get separated,also glad that they are very powerful

 让幸福走散,还庆幸自己很强悍。

 39、I've got a whole summer memories

 我把回忆整整记了一个夏天。

 40、I have no trouble,just a sense of security is too weak

 我没闹,只是安全感太薄弱。

  表达伤心的英语句子精选:

 1、Your sunset, my face,who onethird years

 你的夕阳,我的容颜,谁的三分之一年。

 2、I collected about you all,but I do not know how much longer how long

 我收集关于你的所有,却不知这样还要多久多久。

 3、If you fall in love you just a dream to wake up and then how to reasleep

 如果爱上你只是一个梦境 醒来后又该如何重新睡去。

 4、Perhaps silence proved not sure

 也许沉默不过证明没有把握。

 5、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile

 纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

 6、I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you

 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

 7、If at the outset I brave, ending is different

 如果当初我勇敢,结局是不是不一样。

 8、A person live in love, why reduced

 一个人好好过,何苦在爱情里沦落。

 9、Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to

 不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

 10、Atrue friend is some one who reaches for your hand and touches your heart

 一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。

 用英语表达情感的句子

 1I'm having a case of the jitters these days

 这几天我总是忐忑不安。

 这里a case of指“一种病症”,jitters是一个美国俚语,意指“神经颤抖”。合在一起直译为“有个神经颤抖的病症”,亦即“忐忑不安”。

 2I felt sick at heart when I saw how much she was hurt

 看到她受到那般伤害我心里特别难受。

 “心里特别难受”的表达方法其实有很多种,例如be filled with anguish,但是be sick at heart更常出现在口语中。

 Yeah, but I felt sick at heart when I saw how much she was hurt 是的,但是看到她受到那般伤害我心里特别难受。

 3I have a splitting headache

 我头痛的快裂开了。

 此语中的splitting的意思是“裂开”或者“劈开”。“头疼的快裂开了”是一种夸张的说法。

 Hey, Sue Have you got any pain-killers at handI have a splitting headache 嗨,苏。你有止疼片吗?我头痛的快裂开了。

 4I don't know what has set my nerves on edge thses days

 这几天不知道是什么事把我搞得心烦意乱的。

 此语中的nerves是“神经”,on edge的字面意思是“竖起”、“直立”或者“紧张”,因此该短语的意思是“神经紧张起来”,就等于我们说的“心烦意乱”。

 5I got balled up, too

 我也被搞糊涂了。

 此句中的ball是动词,作“一团”解,be balled up原指“弄得一团糟”,比喻“被搞糊涂了”。

 I got balled up, too I seem to have difficulty in dealing with figures 我也被搞糊涂了。好像我处理数字方面有问题。

 6The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak

 心有余而力不足。

 这句话的字面意思是“精神愿意而肉体无能”,与汉语中“心有余而力不足”的表达法几乎完全一致。

 WellI'd like to ButThe spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak 我很想帮,但是心有余而力不足啊。

 9My hands are tied

 我无能为力。

 “My hands are tied” 并不是真正的“手被绑起来”的意思,而是指“没办法”的意思。比如电话响了,你很忙不能接,也可以说“Can you get it My hands are tied” (我很忙,你能接一下吗)

 It is a school rule and there is nothing I can do My hands are tied! 这是学校的规定,我无能为力。

  描述自己内心感受的句子

 郁闷,惆怅,都只是快乐的铺垫,快乐是一种亲和的感觉、一份静谧的心情。拥有积极的心态,珍惜身边的一切,快乐就会时刻伴随你!

 1I'm having a case of the jitters these days

 这几天我总是忐忑不安。

 这里a case of指“一种病症”,jitters是一个美国俚语,意指“神经颤抖”。合在一起直译为“有个神经颤抖的病症”,亦即“忐忑不安”。

 2I felt sick at heart when I saw how much she was hurt

 看到她受到那般伤害我心里特别难受。

 “心里特别难受”的表达方法其实有很多种,例如be filled with anguish,但是be sick at heart更常出现在口语中。

 Yeah, but I felt sick at heart when I saw how much she was hurt 是的,但是看到她受到那般伤害我心里特别难受。

 3I have a splitting headache

 我头痛的快裂开了。

 此语中的splitting的意思是“裂开”或者“劈开”。“头疼的快裂开了”是一种夸张的说法。

 Hey, Sue Have you got any pain-killers at handI have a splitting headache 嗨,苏。你有止疼片吗?我头痛的快裂开了。

 4I don't know what has set my nerves on edge thses days

 这几天不知道是什么事把我搞得心烦意乱的。

 此语中的nerves是“神经”,on edge的字面意思是“竖起”、“直立”或者“紧张”,因此该短语的意思是“神经紧张起来”,就等于我们说的“心烦意乱”。

 5I got balled up, too

 我也被搞糊涂了。

 此句中的ball是动词,作“一团”解,be balled up原指“弄得一团糟”,比喻“被搞糊涂了”。

 I got balled up, too I seem to have difficulty in dealing with figures 我也被搞糊涂了。好像我处理数字方面有问题。

 6The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak

 心有余而力不足。

 这句话的字面意思是“精神愿意而肉体无能”,与汉语中“心有余而力不足”的表达法几乎完全一致。

 WellI'd like to ButThe spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak 我很想帮,但是心有余而力不足啊。

 9My hands are tied

 我无能为力。

 “My hands are tied” 并不是真正的“手被绑起来”的意思,而是指“没办法”的意思。比如电话响了,你很忙不能接,也可以说“Can you get it My hands are tied” (我很忙,你能接一下吗)

 It is a school rule and there is nothing I can do My hands are tied! 这是学校的规定,我无能为力。

 ·表达感恩之情的诗句 表达感谢之情的句子(2017-02-08) ·表达赞同的英语句子(2017-02-10) ·表达感受的英语句子(2017-02-10)

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Love is a profound feeling of tender affection for or intense attraction to another People in love are often considered to have "good" interpersonal chemistry[1] Love is described as a deep, ineffable feeling shared in passionate or intimate interpersonal relationships In different contexts, however, the word love has a variety of related but distinct meanings: in addition to romantic love, which is characterized by a mix of emotional and sexual desire, other forms include platonic love, religious love, familial love, and the more casual application of the term to anyone or anything that one considers strongly pleasurable, enjoyable, or desirable, including activities and foods This diverse range of meanings in a single word is commonly contrasted with the plurality of Greek words for Love, reflecting the word's versatility and complexity

Although clearly and consistently defining love is a difficult task, and often a subject of much debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't "love" As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more "pure" form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, though other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts

In ordinary use, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf narcissism)

The concept of love, however, is subject to debate Some deny the existence of love Others call it a recently-invented abstraction, sometimes dating the "invention" to courtly Europe during or after the middle ages—though this is contradicted by the sizable body of ancient love poetry Others maintain that love really exists, and is not an abstraction, but is undefinable, being a quantity which is spiritual or metaphysical in nature Some psychologists maintain that love is the action of lending one's "boundary" or "self-esteem" to another Others attempt to define love by applying the definition to everyday life

Cultural differences make any universal definition of love difficult to establish Expressions of love may include the love for a soul or mind, the love of laws and organizations, love for a body, love for nature, love of food, love of money, love for learning, love of power, love of fame, love for the respect of others, etc Different people place varying degrees of importance on the kinds of love they receive Love is essentially an abstract concept, easier to experience than to explain Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All you need is love" Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value," as opposed to relative value

Though love is considered a positive and desirable aspect of existence, love can cause a great deal of emotional harm Consider Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Great Expectations, and other classical and popular works that enumerate how love can lead to tragedy and emotional pain In human interactions, love becomes a peril when love is not bilateral, known as Unrequited love A further peril for individuals that love, or can love others, is that love is not enduring and that many people have psychological defense mechanisms inhibit their ability to accept or reciprocate love

Human bonding

Main article: Human bonding

People, throughout history, have often considered phenomena such as “love at first sight” or “instant friendships” to be the result of an uncontrollable force of attraction or affinity One of the first to theorize in this direction was the Greek philosopher Empedocles who in the fourth century BC argued for existence of two forces: love (philia) and strife (neikos), which were used to account for the causes of motion in the universe These two forces were said to intermingle with the four elements, ie earth, water, air, and fire, in such a manner that love, so to say, served as the binding power linking the various parts of existence harmoniously together

Later, Plato interpreted Empedocles’ two agents as attraction and repulsion, stating that their operation is conceived in an alternate sequence[2] From these arguments, Plato originated the concept of “likes attract”, eg earth is thus attracted towards earth, water toward water, and fire toward fire In modern terms this is often phrased in terms of “birds of a feather flock together” Later, following developments in electrical theories, such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed such as "opposites attract" Over the last century, researcher on the nature of human mating, such as in evolutionary psychology, agree that pairs unite or attract to each other owing to a combination of opposites attract, eg people with dissimilar immune systems tend to attract, and likes attract, such similarities of personality, character, views, etc[3] In recent years, various human bonding theories have been developed described in terms of attachments, ties, bonds, and or affinities

Religious views

Main article: Love (religious views)

Love in early religions was a mixture of ecstatic devotion and ritualised obligation to idealised natural forces (pagan polytheism) Later religions shifted emphasis towards single abstractly-oriented objects like God, law, church and state (formalised monotheism)

A third view, pantheism, recognises a state or truth distinct from (and often antagonistic to) the idea that there is a difference between the worshipping subject and the worshipped object Love is reality, of which we, moving through time, imperfectly interpret ourselves as an isolated part

The Bible speaks of love as a set of attitudes and actions that are far broader than the concept of love as an emotional attachment Love is seen as a set of behaviours that humankind is encouraged to act out One is encouraged not just to love one's partner, or even one's friends but also to love one's enemies

The Bible describes this type of active love in 1 Corinthians 13:4-8:

Love is patient, love is kind It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres Love never fails

Romantic love is also present in the Bible, particularly the Song of Songs (also known as Song of Solomon, Canticles) Traditionally, this book has been interpreted allegorically as a picture of God's love for Israel and/or the Church When taken naturally, we see a picture of ideal human marriage

"Place me like a seal over your heart, like a seal on your arm; for love is as strong as death, its jealously unyielding as the grave It burns like a blazing fire, like a mighty flame [like the very flame of the LORD] Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away If one were to give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned" [8:6-7, NIV]

The passage dodi li v'ani lo ("my beloved is mine and I am my beloved," Song of Songs 2:16) is often engraved on wedding bands [citation needed]

Cultural views

Main article: Love (cultural views)

Although there exist numerous cross-cultural unified similarities as to the nature and definition of love, as in there being a thread of commitment, tenderness, and passion common to all human existence, there are differences For example, in India, with arranged marriages commonplace, it is believed that love is not a necessary ingredient in the initial stages of marriage – it is something that can be created during the marriage; whereas in Western culture, by comparison, love is seen as a necessary prerequisite to marriage

Scientific views

Main article: Love (scientific views)

Throughout history, predominantly, philosophy and religion have speculated the most into the phenomenon of love In the last century, the science of psychology has written a great deal on the subject Recently, however, the sciences of evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, neuroscience, and biology have begun to take centre stage in discussion as to the nature and function of love

Biological models of sex tend to see it as a mammalian drive, just like hunger or thirst Psychology sees love as more of a social and cultural phenomenon Psychologist Robert Sternberg created his Triangular theory of love and argued that love has three different components: Intimacy, Commitment, and Passion Intimacy is a form where two people can share secrets and various details of their personal lives Intimacy is usually shown in friendships and romantic love affairs Commitment on the other hand is the expectation that the relationship is going to last forever The last and most common form of love is simply sex, or passion Passionate love is shown in infatuation as well as romantic love This led researchers such as Yela to further refine the model by separating Passion into two independents components: Erotic Passion and Romantic Passion

爱是一种发乎人内心的情感,在中文里有著很多解释,由某种事物给予人少许满足(如我爱进食这些食物)至为了爱某些东西而死(如爱国心、对偶结合)。其可以用来形容爱慕的强烈情感、情绪或情绪状态。在日常生活里,其通常指人际间的爱。可能因为其为情感之首位,所以爱是美术里最普遍的主题。爱有时亦会被形容为强迫观念-强迫行为症。

爱最佳的定义可能是主动行动,以真心对待某个体(可以是人、物件或神),使整体得到快乐。简而言之,爱即主动使整体得到快乐。(Thomas Jay Oord)。

爱是与生俱来的,所以可以认为是人性的特质,换言之,爱是作为人必须具备的本质之一。虽然世界各民族间的文化差异使得一个普世的爱的定义难以道明,但并非不可能成立。请参看沙皮亚-沃尔福假设。爱可以包括灵魂或心灵上的爱、对法律与组织的爱、对自己的爱、对食物的爱、对金钱的爱、对学习的爱、对权力的爱、对名誉的爱、对别人的爱,数之不尽。不同人对其所接受的爱有著不同的重视程度。爱本质上为抽象慨念,可以体验但难以言语

吸引与依附

生物学观点普遍认为爱有两种主要意欲,性魅力与依附。成人间的依附被假设为共同协作以孕育下一代,并让其依附其父母。

2006年2月,该期的国家地理杂志的封面文章“爱:化学反应”讨论了爱与化学反应的关系。其作者史雷特解释了部份关於此领域的研究,部份重点为:

化学触发反应可以表示为热烈的爱,长期的依附的爱则要双方互相参与而非只是单人参与。

沉醉在爱河时的血清素效应(serotonin effects)拥有与强迫观念-强迫行为症相似的化学表现(这解释了为何沉醉在爱河的人无法想到其他人)。因此亦有人主张若患有强迫观念-强迫行为症的精神病人服食血清素再回收抑制剂或其他抗抑郁药,其堕入爱河的能力会被阻碍。举例:

"我知道一对夫妇在离婚边缘,那位妻子在服食抗抑郁剂。但当其停止服食后,其能再次享受性高潮,感到其对丈夫的性魅力得到更新,而其夫妇两人亦再次与对方相爱。"(38)

当刚开始时期的热爱消失后,便会转为长期依附的爱,这是因为催产素等化学物的影响。按摩与做爱可以帮助触发催产素的作用。

为了触发吸引力,进行费神的活动如驾驶云霄飞车很有作用。即使只是做了十分钟的工作,亦可使其对他人的吸引人增加,这是因为其心跳加速与其他生理反应加速。

友爱与热爱

传统心理学的观点认为爱是由友爱与热爱组成。热爱是强烈的渴望,通常陪随著生理激起(呼吸急促、心跳加速,如堕入爱河)。友爱是由紧密的行为而引起的爱慕与感觉,但不陪随著生理激起(如君子之交)。

爱情三角理论

主条目:爱情三角理论

在1986年,心理学家史登堡在《心理评论》(Psychological Review (Vol 93, No2, 119-135))里发表了其著名的爱情三角理论,对爱作出几何学的假设。根据爱情三角理论,爱由三部份组成:

亲密 – 包括了紧密感、联络感与约束感。

激情 – 包括了驱使人恋爱、互相吸引与进行性行为的动力。

承诺 – 包括了短期的爱恋与长期的爱的维系。

对其他人的爱的程度主要是看这三个组成部件的绝对强度;而对别人的爱的种类则是看这三个组成部件的相对强度。这三个组成部件可当为三角形,互相影响,使得爱出现很多不同类别。三角形的大小代爱的程度,越大代表越爱对方。而三角形的形状则代表爱的种类,普遍分为激情阶段(三角形倾向右方)、亲密阶段(正常三角形)、承诺阶段(三角形倾向左方)。这三个元素可以构出七种不同的爱的组合:

亲密 激情 承诺

好感 或 友谊 x

迷恋 或 深恋 x

虚爱 x

浪漫之爱 x x

友伴爱 x x

热爱 x x

圆熟之爱 x x x

[编辑] 爱的风格

苏珊·汉迪斯与克莱德·汉迪斯根据李约翰的理论开发了爱的态度指标,称为爱的风格。其将人际关系分为六个基本类别:

情欲之爱 — 基於对方的外表而产生的热爱。

游戏之爱 — 爱就如游戏,充满乐趣,通常不重视承诺而著重征服对方。

友谊之爱 — 缓慢发展的重情义的爱,基於双方互相尊重与友善。

现实之爱 — 倾向选取可以帮助自己的朋友,使双方皆可由此得益。

依附之爱 — 重情绪的爱,不稳定,是由浪漫之爱衰退而成,充满妒忌与争执。

利他之爱 — 完全无私的爱,重视神交。

两位汉迪斯认为男人会渐渐趋向游戏之爱与依附之爱,反之女人则会渐渐趋向友谊之爱与现实之爱。而两者之间的关系若是具有相类的爱可维持得更为长久。

[编辑] 爱的阶段

费雪提议爱有三种主要的状态:情欲、吸引、依附。爱通常会由情欲状态开始,主要著重激情而忽略其他元素。此阶段最基本的推动力是基本性本能、如外表、气味与其他相似的因素是选取伙伴的主要因素。然而随著时间的流逝,其他元素可能会增多而激情则减少,但这却是每个人皆不同。在吸引阶段,人们会将注意力集中在其对对方的影响上,而此时忠诚最为重要。

与此相似,当一个人长时间被爱,其将会与其伙伴发展出依附的关系。根据现代科学对爱的解释,由吸引至依附转移需要三十个月时间。其后激情消失,爱会由热爱转向友爱,或由浪漫之爱转向好感。

"神圣的爱对比肉体的爱" ,由乔凡尼·巴里欧列所绘

[编辑] 文化观点

[编辑] 中华文化

现代汉语与中华文化里,少数的词汇被用作描绘爱的慨念∶

爱这个字可用作动词如我爱你或名词,如爱情。

恋这个字并不会作单词用,通常会与其他字组合,如谈恋爱、恋人或同性恋。

情这个字通常解作感觉或情绪,通常指代为爱,而其可与其他字组合为相爱的意思,如爱情、情人。

在儒家学说里,恋是纯爱之意。恋为所有人追求的东西,为道德生活的反映。而中国的哲学家墨子则发展出与儒家的恋慨念相对的爱的慨念。爱在墨家学说里为兼爱之意,即爱无等差,对众生皆持对等的爱。浪费与攻伐对爱则不利。虽然墨子的想法亦有一定影响力,但儒家的恋仍是大部份中国人对爱的慨念。

感情指两人之间的感觉。两人会以建立良好感情来表达对对方的爱,如互相帮助。而且可以对万物存有感情,不只限於人。

缘份是指两人间命运的关连。俗语说∶有缘千里能相聚,无缘见面不相识。

早恋是在当代中国常用的概念,指的是青年 、童年时发生的“爱情”或者对某异性人“感兴趣” 或“痴情”。早恋包括青年“男女朋友”以及儿童的早恋感觉(跟英文的“crush”这概念有一点关系)。这概念表示当代中国文化 、社会上的普通观点,就是未成年人由于学习的压力,不应该谈恋爱,否则对他们前途和出息可以有坏处。很重要一种原因是当代中国教育制度的极大竞争性。报纸和别的媒体也报导早恋这现象对学生的危险与家长的担心。

[编辑] 大和文化

在日本佛教里,爱意味著关怀、热情与基本渴望。其可发展为自私或无私与教化两方面。

甘え,在日语里指撒娇,是日本人抚养子女的文化。日本母亲通常会紧抱与纵容其子女,其子女则会通由依赖与孝顺来回报其母亲。部份社会学家(最著名的为土居健郎)认为日本人在长大后的社交手法很大程度建基於童年时对母亲撒娇的手法。

在日语语言学里,最常见与爱相关的两个字为爱与恋。通常非浪漫之爱均以前者表示,而浪漫之爱则以后者表示。父母之爱则称为亲の爱,而与人相恋则称为恋する。当然亦有特例,爱人此词解为相爱之人并暗示为非法的关系,通常表示为婚外情,反之恋人则有男朋友、女朋友或伴侣的含意。

在每天的交谈里,爱与恋却较少用到,反之以爱している或恋している来表示我爱你的人较多,例如日本人会说好きです来表示我喜欢你 -- 好き解为喜好,亦可以用作表示对食物、音乐或其他事件的爱好,就如寿司が好きです解为喜欢寿司,其暗示爱,但没有淡化其情感。

Diligere解为尊重,较少在浪漫之爱里使用。这个字可以通常用以形容两个男性之间的友谊。其对应的名词为diligentia,然而其有著努力、细心之意,与其动词形态只有少量意义重叠。

Observare为'diligere'的同义字,其对应的名词'observantia'亦解为尊重或影响。

Caritas在拉丁文圣经里解为慈爱,但在古典罗马非基督教文学里却无此解。因为其由希腊文字演变而得,所以并没有对应的动词。

[编辑] 印尼与马来亚文化

在印尼与马来西亚的语言里,爱可以有数种定义∶

Cinta代表性欲。

Jatuh cinta指刚堕入爱河。

Sayang指无条件去爱,但亦指损失某些东西产生的遗憾。

  情感是人对客观事物的一种态度,是人对客观事物是否符合主观需要的内心体验,反映着客观事物与人的需要之间的关系,是人的一种特有的,高级的需要,对于学生的学习,尤其是英语学习,具有极为重要的意义。这是因为情感是学生智力及非智力发展的原动力。有一定的情感体验和情感要求,才会有相应的智力及非智力活动,学生只有对学知识产生情感,才会以极大的热情投身学习。因此,英语教学必须重视情感因素,在教学活动中充分开发利用情感因素。

1激发情感,以情激情

心理学研究表明,情感包括爱好、快乐、嫌恶、愤怒、恐惧和悲哀六种基本情绪,有激情、心境、热情三种方式,英语教学过程中,教师要努力促使学生实现良好的情感体验,使之有利于英语教学。

首先,要激发学生热爱英语语言文字的情感广只有热爱才是最好的老师”但“世界上没有无缘无故的爱”,教师要精心设计每一节课的开始,采用情境导人,悬念激活,朗读激情、联想引发、感情渲染、气氛烘托等方法,扣住学生心弦,引发学生的探求热情,使学生“想知”、“乐知”,全身心地投入英语学习中。采用直观形象的教法,增强教学的艺术性讲出形象,讲出趣味,讲出感情,吸引学生,打动学生,使学生忘身于课文所展示的境界。在此基础上,渗透思想教育内容,进行学习目的教育,培养学生良好的学习动机,引导学生把“兴趣”变为“爱好”,并进一步转化为“志趣——对英语的无比热爱,作为学好英语的持久动力。

其次,要采用多种有效手段,丰富学生的情感。丰富的情感体验,是学生阅读和写作的心理基础。特别是优秀的课文,都倾注了作者强烈的思想感情,学生只有具备了丰富的情感体验,才可能借助语言与作者沟通,透过字里行间,看到作者内心感情世界,理解课文。从学生本身看,学生是学习的主体,也是欣赏的主体,英语学习正是在鉴赏中实现的,而生活经历,尤其是感情经历,又影响着鉴赏和学习效果。“登山则情满于山,观海则情溢于海”,指导学生善于发现生活中的感人之处,深切体味,并积累情感,丰富学生的情感体验,提高生活感受力。指导学生体验生活,要抓仆时机,适时引导。如在讲述alone与lonely两词的差别时可例举孤老在政府的关心下形单而不“孤”的例子描述其alone而不lonely。因此教师要借助课外活动,创设情境,给学生提供更多的情感体验机会,并善于抓住机会,指导随机观察体验,丰富学生的情感。通过观看**、电视等文艺活动,进行情感熏陶,增加学生的情感经历,丰富学生的情感。总之,要多方面人手,课内与课外结合,培养学生丰富的情感,以促进阅读和写作能力的提高。

再者,教师还要培养学生良好的心理素质积极健康的情感。英语学科的特点就在于以形象思维和情感思维为先导,发散性和可塑性性强,学生个人的态度,情绪、心境、审美情趣甚个人生观、价值观与情感有关的人格因素等,无不影响英语的学习效果。英语教师必须坚持“文道统一”的原则,既做“经师”,传授知识,培养能力,开发智力,又业为“人师”,塑造学生美好的心灵以促进英语学习。要在教学及生活中,教育学生时刻以积极的生活态度,乐观向上的精神,高尚的审美情趣,高涨的情绪,稳定的心境,面对生活和学习,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和科学世界观,形成良好的思想品德素质,严确认识社会、人心和自我,这对于学生阅读和写作是至关重要的。只有这样才能保证学生对英语有深层次理解,避免写作中表现自我主题不高、观点偏激的现象。

2充分利用教材小的情感因素,以情导情

情感总是由——定的客观事物引起的。英语教材中,情景交融的诗歌,富有诗意的散文,引人人胜的小说,催人泪下的剧本,占相当比例,都蕴含着浓郁的感情因素,具有强烈的艺术感染力。有助于学生产生积极的情感,形成崇高的人格。同时,心理学研究结果表明,青年学生的内心是一片汹涌的大海,从来没平静过,他们渴望丰富的情感体验,强烈的感情共鸣,适时的情感发泄。因此,英语教师要善于利用教材中的情感因素,采用朗读引发、研读体味、情景再现、情境体验、背景穿插、烘托渲染等教学方法,以情导情,激起学生内心的感情波澜,引发学生的情感,使之与作者产生共鸣,进而理解课文、发展情感。导情要适度,要围绕理解课文,突出重点、突破难点进行。导情还要适时,要在学生情感思维出现障碍时加以导引,并要设法上升为理性思维。如“AbrahamLincoln”一文时,教师可采用播放林肯原声演讲录音的方法先声夺人,再补充人物背景材料增进了解,烘托主题。

在教学中,教师还要充分发挥语言的激情作用。教师的教学语言要生动形象,具有激发性和感染力,点燃学生心中的情感之火,要讲究轻重缓急的节奏,丰富多彩的内容,抑扬顿挫的语调,富于变化的语气,引人人胜的语境。要富于美感,“晓之以理,动之以情”,并配合适当的体态语言,以激昂的情绪,饱满的精神,奕奕的眼神,‘巴有声语言和无声语言结合为主体语言,声情并茂,“一石激起千重浪”,拨动学生的心弦,引起学生的感情共鸣,使学生与作者的感情相沟通。这样既有助于理解,又有利于学生情感发展。

3注重教师自身的情感影响,以情引情

教师在学生心中是崇高的,神圣的,教师的情感也同样能感染学生。首先,教师要给学生亲切感,信任感。学生“亲老师”方能“信其道”,如果学生厌恶甚至憎恨教师,那么对其所教学科也自然没有学习热情。教师要对学生倾注全部爱心,关心爱护学生,尊重信任学生,满腔热情地对待每一个学生,尤其对差生要倾注更多的爱。时时给学生以微笑,期待和赞许,与学生进行直接的感情交流,做学生的知心朋友,让学生感到教师可信,可亲,可爱,产生—种满意,喜爱的情感。其次,教师要时刻保持乐观向上的精神,热烈高涨的情绪,绝不把个人不健康的情绪带进课堂,以免影响学生。由此看出,作为一名英语教师不仅要有广博的知识,高超的教学艺术,过硬的教学基本功,而且还必须有良好的心理素质和积极、健康、丰富的情感,只有这样,才能实现情感教育,促进学生的全面发展。

总之,在英语教学过程中,情感因素是不容忽视的,英语教师必须充分开发和利用这一非智力因素,促进课堂教学效率的提高和学生的全面发展,变单纯的知识教育为素质教育,培养新型人才。

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