初中英语短语？（越多越好）

a few=有些，几个

a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多

a little=一点，稍；一些，少许

a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）

a matter of=（关于）的问题；大约

a number of=若干

a series of=一系列，一连串

a variety of=种种，各种

able to=能，会

above all=首先，尤其

above all=首先，首要

according to=根据

account for=说明（原因等）

accustomed to=习惯于

add up to=合计，总计

after a while=过了一分，不久

after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样

ahead of=在前面，先于

ahead of time=提前

all at once=突然，同时，一起

all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力

all over=遍及，到处

all right=行，可以；顺利，良好

all right=好，行

all round=周围， 处处

all the same=仍然，照样地

all the time=一直，始终

allow for=考虑到

along with=与一起

and so forth=等等

and so on=等等

and so on/forth=等等

and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后

anything but=除之外的任何东西

around the clock=昼夜不停地

arrive at=达成，提出

as a matter of fact=其实，事实上

as a result=结果，因此, 由于的结果

as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例

as far as/so far as=远至，到程度

as follows=如下

as for=至于，就方面说

as good as=和几乎一样，实际上等于

as if=好像，仿佛

as long as /so long as=只要，如果

as regards=关于，至于

as soon as=一就，刚便

as though=好像

as though=好像，仿佛

as to=至于，关于

as usual=像往常一样，照例

as well=也，又

as well=同样地

as well as=（除之处）也，即又

as well as=既又，除之处（还）

as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止

asas=像一样

Aside from=除以外

ask after=询问，问候

ask for=请求，要求

at (the) best=充其量，至多

at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下

at a loss=因惑， 不知所措

at a time=每次，一次

at all=完全，根本

at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何

at all events=无论为何

at any rate=无论如何，至少

at first=最初，首先

at first sight=乍一看，初看起来

at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来

at heart=在内心，实质上

at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如

at intervals=不时，时时

at large=一般，大体上

at last=最，终于

at least=至少，最低限度

at length=终于，最后；详细地

at no time=从不，决不

at once=立刻，马上

at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾

at present=目前，现在

at random=随机地

at stake=在危险中，利害攸关

at the cost of=以为代价

at the mercy of=在支配下

at the moment=现在，此刻

at the same time=但是，然而

at times=有时

at work=在工作，忙于

attached to=附属于，隶属于

back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地

back down/off=放弃，让步，退却

back of=在后部，在背部

back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退

be about to=即将

be absorbed in=专心于

be bound to=到去的，开往的

be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于

be fed up (with )=对腻烦

be friends with=对友好，与交上朋友

be made up of=由组成

bear/keep in mind=记住

because of=由于，因为

before long=不久以后

begin with=从开始

bothand=即又，两个都

break away (from)=脱离，逃跑

break down=损坏，分解，瓦解

break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴

break into=闯入

break off=断绝，结束

break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发

break through=突破

break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散

break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌

bring about=带来，造成

bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低

bring forth=产生，提出

bring forward=提出

bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版

bring to=使恢复知觉

bring up=教育，培养，使成长

bring/carry into practice=实施，实行

build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼

burn out=烧掉

burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽

but for=除以外，倘没有，除非

by all means=无论如何

by chance=偶然，碰巧

by comparison=比较起来

by far=得多，最

by hand=用手

by heart=牢记，凭记忆

by itself=独自，单独

by means of=用办法

by mistake=错误地

by no means=决不

by oneself=独自地，单独地

by reason of=由于

by the way=顺便提一下，另处

by turns=轮流，交替地

by virtue of=由于

by way of=经由，通过方式

call for=邀请；要求，需要

call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起

call off=放弃，取消

call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的

can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不

Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲

carry off=夺去

carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营

carry out=贯彻，执行，实现

carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用

catch fire=着火

catch on=理解，明白

catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气

catch one's eye=引人注目

catch sight of=发现，突然看见

catch up with=追上，赶上

check in=办理登记手续

check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查

check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验

cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来

clear away=扫聊，收拾

clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解

come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原

come off=实现，成功，终于

come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演

come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是

come through=经历，脱险

come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原

come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说

come true=实现，达到

come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出

come up to=达到，符合

come up with=提出，提供

come/go into force=生效，实施

come/go into operation=开始运转，开工

compareto=把比作

count on=依靠，期待，指望

count up=把相加

cover up=掩饰，掩盖

Credit card=信用卡

cross out=删去，取消

cut across=走捷径，抄近路

cut back=削减，减少

cut down=削减，降低

cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断

cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止

cut out=删除

cut short=突然停止

cut short=中断，简化

deal with=处理，对付，安排

derive from=导出；由来

die down===渐渐消失，平息

die out=消灭， 灭绝

do away with=废除，去掉

do without=没有也行

do/try one's best=尽力，努力

double up=弯腰，把折起来

draw in=(火车，汽车)到站

draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住

dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮

drop by/in=顺便来访

drop off=减弱，减少

drop out=退出，离队

due to== 由于，因为

each other=互相

enjoy oneself=过得快乐

even if/ though=即使，虽然

even then=即使那样，边都

ever since=从那时起，自那时以来

every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔

every other=每隔一个的

except for=除之外

face to face=面对面地

face up to=大胆面对

fail to=未能

fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落

fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上

far from=远非，远离

feel like=欲，想要

fill in /out=填充，填写

find fault=埋怨，挑剔

find out=查明

first of all=首先，第一

flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒

for (the) purpose of=为了

for a moment=片刻，一会儿

for a while=暂时，一时

for ever=永远

for example=例如

for good=永久地

for instance=例如，举例说

for long=长久地

for one thing=首先，一则

for short=简称，缩写

for the moment=现在，暂时

for the present=目前，暂时

for the sake of=为了起见，看在的份上

for the time being=目前，暂时

from time to time=有时，不时

gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于

get across=解释清楚，使人了解

get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得

get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开

get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑

get at=得到，接近；意思是

get away=逃脱，离开

get by=通过，经过

get down=从下来；写下

get down to=开始，着手

get hold of=抓住，掌握

get in=进入；收获，收集

get into=进入，陷入

get off=从下来，离开，动身，开始

get out of=逃避，改掉

get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来

get rid of=摆脱， 除去

get the best of=胜过

get the better of=打败，智胜

get the better of=占上风，胜过

get through=结束，完成；接通电话

get together=集合，聚集

get up=起床，增加

get/learn by heart=记住，背诵

give away=泄露；赠送

give back=送还，恢复

give in=交上；投降，屈服

give off=放出，释放

give oneself away=泄露，露马脚

give oneself up=自首，投降，投案

give out=分发，放出

give rise to=引起，使发生；造成

give up=停止，放弃

give way=让路，让步

give way to=给让路/让步;被代替

go after=追求

go ahead=开始，前进，领先

go along with=陪同前往，随行

go back on=违背

go by=过去

go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去

go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护

go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于

go into=进入，研究，调查

go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开

go on=继续，发生

go out=外出，熄灭

go over=检查，审查；复习，重温

go through=经历，经受，详细检查

go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产

go up=上升，增加 ；建起

go with=伴随，与协调

go without=没有也行

go wrong=发生故障，出毛病

good for=有效，适用，胜任

had better=最好还是，应该

hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传

hand in=交上，递交

hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合

hand on=传下来，依次传递

hand out=分发，散发，发给

hand over=交出，移交，让与

hang about=闲荡

hang back=踌躇不前,退缩

hang on=持续,坚持下去

hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延,中止,搁置

hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不

hardlybefore/when=刚一就

have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到

have nothing to do with=和毫无关系

have on=穿着，戴着

have something to do with=和有点关系

have to/have got to=不得不，必须

have to do with=与有关

have/gain access to=可以获得

head for=出发,动身,前往

head on=朝前,迎面

heart and soul=全心全意

help oneself=自取所需（食等）

here and there=处处

hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制

hold on=继续，掘住不放

hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持

hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服

hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截

hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠

how about=如何，怎样

how do you do=你好

hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促

ID card=身份证

if only=只要

improve on=改进

in (the )future=今后，将来

in a hurry=匆忙地，立即

in a moment=立刻，马上

in a sense=从某种意义上说

in a way=在某点，在某种程度上

in a word=总而言之

in accordance with=与一致

in addition=另外

in addition to=除之外

in advance=提前，预先

in all=总共，共计

in any case=无论如何，总之

in any event=无论如何

in brief=简单地说，简言之

in bulk=散装；大批，大量

in case=假如，以防（万一），免得

in case of=假使，万一

in charge of=负责，主管

in common=共用，共有，共同

in conclusion=最后，总之

in connection with/to=关于

in consequence=因此，结果

in consequence of=由于的缘故

in contrast with/to=与成反比

in danger=在危险中，垂危

in debt=欠债，欠情

in detail=详细地

in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题

in effect=有效；实际上

in essence=大体上，本质上

in excess of=超过

in fact=其实，实际上

in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的

in force=有效，实施中

in front of=在前面

in general=通常，大体上

in hand=在掌握中，在控制中

in honour of=为纪念，向表示敬意

in itself=本身

in line=成一直线，排成一行

in line with=和成直线，排成一行

in memory of=纪念

in nature=本质上

in no case=决不

in no time=立即，马上

in no way=决不

in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍

in order=秩序井然，整齐

in order that=以便

in order to=以便，为了

in other words=换句话说，也就是说

in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地

in person=亲自

in place=在适当的位置

in place of=代替

in practice=在实践中，实际上

in proportion (to)=（与）成比例的

in public=公开地， 当众

in question=正在考虑

in return=作为回报，作为报答

in secret=秘密地，私下地

in sequence=依次，逐一

in shape=处于良好状态

in short=简言之，总之

in sight=在望,看得见

in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然

in stock=现有，备有

in sum=总而言之

in tears=流着泪

in terms of=依据，按照；用措词

in the air=在流行中，在传播中

in the course of=在过程中，在期间

in the distance=在远处

in the end=最后，终于

in the event of=万一，如果发生

in the face of=面对，在面前；不顾，即使

in the first place=起初，首先

in the last place=最后

in the least=一点，丝毫

in the light of=按照，根据

in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来

in the past=在过去

in the way of=妨碍

in the world=到底，究竟

in time=及时，适时地

in truth=实际上，的确

in turn=依次，轮流

in vain=徒劳，无效

in/with relation to=关系到

instead of=代替，而不是

just now=刚才，一会儿以前

keep an eye on=留意，照看

keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留

keep company with=与交往，与结伴

keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）

keep from=使不（做）

keep house=管理家务，做家务

keep in touch=保持联系

keep off=不接近，避开

keep on=继续不断，保持

keep one's head=保持镇静

keep one's word=守信用

keep out of=躲开，置身之外

keep to=坚持，保持

keep track=通晓事态，注意动向

keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持

keep up with=向看齐，跟上

keep/hold pace with=跟上，与同步

knock down=撞倒， 击倒

knock out=击倒， 击昏

known as=被认为是，被称为

lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边

lay down=安装、建造、铺设

lay off=解雇

lay out=陈列,布局

lead the way=带路，引路

leave alone=不管

leave behind==遗落

leave out=遗漏， 略去

lend itself to=适宜于，对有用

let alone=听其自然；更不用说

let alone=不干涉；更不用说

let down=放下，降低；使失望

let go=放开，松开

let in=让进入，放进来

let loose=放开，放松，释放

let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽

let out=恕，从宽处理；免除

lie in=在于

line up=排队，使排成一行

little by little=逐渐地

live on /by=靠生活，以为食

live through=度过，经受过

look after=照管，照料

look at=看望，注视

look back=回顾，回头看

look down on=看不起，轻视

look for=寻找，寻求

look forward to=盼望，期待

look in=顺便看望

look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视

look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作

look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕

look over=检查，查看，调查

look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习

look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）

look up to=尊敬，敬仰

lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心

lose one's head=不知所措

lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气

lost track=失去联系

lots of=大量，很多

make a face=做鬼脸

make a/the difference=有影响， 很重要

make believe=假装

make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于

make friends=交朋支，友好相处

make fun of=取笑；嘲弄

make one's way=前进，行进

make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写

make progress=进步

make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理

make sure=确认

make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必

make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理

make the most of=尽量利用

make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补

make up for=补偿，弥补

make up one's mind=下决心

make use of=利用

make way=开路，让路

mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延

matter of fact=实情情况，真相

mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂

more and more=越来越

more or less=或多或少

never mind=不要紧，没关系

next door=隔壁的

no doubt=无疑，必定

no less than=不亚于

no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不

no matter=无论

no more=不再

no more than=不过，仅仅，和一样不

no soonerthan=不久，即刻；早，快

no wonder=难怪，怪不得

not as/soas=不如那样

not at all=一点也不

not only but (also)=不仅而且

nothing but=只是,不过是

now and then=时而，不时

now that=既然，由于

occur to=被想到，被想起

of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑

off and on=断断续续，不时地

off duty=下班

on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来

on a large scale=大规模地

on a small scale=小规模地

on account of=因为，由于

on behalf of=代表，为了

on board=在船（车，飞机）上

on business=因公，因事

on condition that=在条件下

on duty=值班，上班

on earth=究竟

on fire=着火

on foot=步行

on guard=警惕，防范

on hand=在手边，临近

on occasion=有时，不时

on one's honour=以名誉担保

on one's own=独自地，独立地

on purpose=故意，有意

on sale=出售，贱卖

on schedule=按预定时间

on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念

on the basis of=根据，在的基础上

on the contrary=反之，正相反

on the point of=即将的时候

on the road=在旅途中

on the side=作为兼职，额外

on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地

on the spot=当场，在现场

on the whole=总的来说

on time=准时

on top of=在之上

once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次

once in a while=偶尔，有时

once more=再一次，又一次

once upon a time=从前

one after another=一个接一个

one another=相互

or else=否则，要不然

or so=大约，左右

other than=不同于

out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有

out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气

out of control=失去控制

out of danger=脱离危险

out of date=过时

out of doors=在户外

out of order=发生故障 ，失调

out of place=不得其所的，不适当的

out of practice=久不练习，荒疏

out of sight=看不见，在视野之外

out of step=步调不一致，不协调

out of touch=失去联系

out of work=失业

pass away=去世，逝世

pass off=中止，停止

pass out=失去知觉，昏倒

pay attention to=注意

pay back=偿还，回报

pay off=还清（债）， 给清工资后遗散

pay up=全部付清

pick out=挑出,选出

pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人

play with player=以为消遣， 玩弄

point out=指出

post office=邮局

primary school=小学

pull down=拆毁，拉倒； 拉下，降低

pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸

pull off=脱（帽、衣等）

pull on=穿、戴

pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速

pull up=（使）停下

put across=解释清楚，说明

put aside=储存，保留

put away=放好，收好；储存

put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定

put forward=提出

put in=驶进

put in for=申请

put in order=整理，检修

put into effect=实行，生效

put off=推迟，推延

put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）

put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产

put to use=使用，利用

put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造

为提供食宿，投宿，

put up with=容忍，忍受

put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转

quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的

quite a little=相当多，不少

refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把提交

refer to as=把称作，把当作

right away=立即，马上

ring off=挂断电话

rub out=擦掉，试去

run down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追

run for=竞选

run into=撞上，偶然碰见

run off=复印，打印

run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽

run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，

浏览，匆匆复习

run short=用完，耗尽

scrape through=擦过，勉强通过

see through=看透,看破

see to=负责,注意

send for=派人去请，召唤，索取

send in=呈报，提交，送来

serve as=作为，用作

serve right=活该；给应得的待遇

set about=开始，着手

set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍

set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入

set fire to=点燃

set forth=阐明，陈述

set free=释放

set off=出发，动射 ，引起，使发生

set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定

set out to=打算，着手

set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持

settle down=定居，过安定的生活

show in=领入

show off=炫耀，卖弄

show up=使吴现，使醒目

shut out=把关在外面,使不能进入

sick of=厌烦

sit for=参加

sit in=列席，旁听

sit up=迟睡，熬夜

so as to=结果是；如此以至于

so far=迄今为止

so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致

sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚

speed up=加速

stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观

stand for=代替，代表，意味着

stand out=突击，显眼

stand up=站起来，耐用

stand up for=为辩护，维护

stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起

start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始

step by step=逐步

step in=插入，介入

step up=左 提高，加快，加紧

stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续

stick to=坚持，忠于，信守

such as=例如

sum up=总结，概括

take for granted=认为理所当然

take a chance=冒险一试

take advantage of=利用，趁之机

take after=与相像

take away=清除，清耗

take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责

take charge of=担任，负责

take delight in=以为乐

take down=记下，写下

take effect=生效，起作用

take for=把认为是，把看成是

take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗

take off=拿走，脱下；起飞

take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事

take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行

take over=接管，接办

take pains=尽务，煞费苦心

take part in=参加

take place=发生，进行

take the place of=代替

take to=喜欢，亲近

take turns=轮流

take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收

takeinto account=考虑

talk back=回嘴，顶嘴

talk into=说服

thanks to=由于，幸亏

the moment (that)=一就

the same as=与一致，与相同

think better of=重新价

think of as=把看作是，以为是

think over=仔细考虑

throw away=扔掉，抛弃

throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明

to and fro=来来回回

to the point=切中要害，切题

touch on=关系到，涉及

touch up=润色，改进

trolley bus=电车=

try on=试穿

try out=试验

tune in (to)=调谐，收听

turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥

turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入

turn into=变成

look 的常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿

take a new look呈现新面貌

fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that

对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb

2 表示状态的有：

wear /be in /be dressed in/

have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like /care for/be keen on /

be fond of/take delight in

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难

take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing

为难某人做某事

make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中

help sb out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end… …结束

put an end to 结束

on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以…结束

make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1 导致

cause sth (to do) /result in/lead to

2 由……引起

be caused by /result from/grow out of /lie in

表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of…朝…方向

under the direction of 在…的指导下

follow the directions照说明去做

far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远

far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处

keep sb at a distance

于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all不远

use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with…

What’s the matter with…

What’s the trouble with…

What happened (to sb)

“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that主语从句，that不省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

which is known to all非限定，句末

表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb /what sb said

agree to sth

approve (of) sth

in favour of sth

be agreeable to sth

be for sth

“不同意”

disagree with sb/ what sb said

object to sth

disapprove (of) sth

be against sth

sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of … …的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2 would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

I would rather you came tomorrow than today

should prefer sb to do sth/ should prefer

主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢…”

eg I should prefer you not to go there alone

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone

trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth设圈套……

be trapped in sth被…所围困

grow常用短语

in the grow of在…成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on… 变富

grow into长成

grow out of由…引起/滋生出

make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由…造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb with sth

supply / provide sth for sb

supply sth to sb

offer sb sth

2 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth

3 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need

supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补…的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…

由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息

die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来

die a heroic death英勇牺牲

threaten常用短语

threaten sb with sth用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

permit/allow doing sth

permit/allow sb to do sth

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。

1 We allow him to be wronged

2 will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays

means常用短语

by means of通过…, ……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟

keep sb doing sth让某人一直做

keep sb from doing sth阻止…做…

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与…保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for …得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb seated看见/发现某人坐在…

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在

部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于

fit in with适应

a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb某人穿合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth to sb/feed sb on sth 用……喂养……

be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with

对…感到厌倦

feed on以…为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对…表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于

in existence 现存的

come into existence/come into bein形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对…评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对…谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb to do =

persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb to sth

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth =

be engaged doing sth

忙于, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对…由把握

be sure to do sth 肯定会

make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要

make sure of… 弄清楚

experience 常用短语

have experience in… 在…有经验

be experienced in 在…有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth 坚持

stick …on… 粘贴

be stuck in 陷进

stick no bills 请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down(one’s knife and fork) 放下

put down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb says 记下，写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养…

take up football 开始

take up the work 继续…

take up time/space 消耗,占据

take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成…习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了…恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了…习惯

　英语六级短语大全集，汇集了许多六级常用的英语短语。下面是我给大家整理的英语六级短语大全集，供大家参阅!

英语六级常用英语短语

　1 keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人

　2 to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知

　3 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

　4 lean against (背)靠着…

　5 at least 至少; at most 至多

　6 (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)

　7 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

　8 lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)

　9 at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

　10 go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量

　11 be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,应受(罚)

　12 be liable for 对…应负责任的

　13 lie in 在于

　14 in life 一生中

　15 for life 终身

　16 in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据

　17 throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明

　18 in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

　19 long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

　20 for long 很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中)

　21 before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后

　22 in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

　23 (be) at a loss 不知所措

　24 major in 主修(某课程)

　25 as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

英语六级必背英语短语

　1 indicative of 表明, 说明

　2 be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎

　3 (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好

　4 inform sb of sth 通知, 告诉

　5 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

　6 insist on (=order sth to happen) 坚持要

　7 by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不

　8 instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…

　9 instruct…in (=teach) 教指导训练某人…

　10 insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 insure…against 保险…以防

　11 intend…for 打算把…给

　12 (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决

　13 in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣

　14 interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

　15 at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离

　16 intervene in 干预

　17 invest in 投资

　18 be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

　19 in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然

　20 be jealous of 妒忌

　21 jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

　22 jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责

　23 junior to sb 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低

　24 (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望

　25 keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视

英语六级必备英语短语

　1 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

　2 with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意

　3 hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使不能做

　4 be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday

　5 be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉

　6 be honest in诚实

　7 in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

　8 on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

　9 hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有

　10 to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

　11 in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

　12 be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

　13 be identified with 被视为与…等同

　14 in ignorance of 不知道…

　15 be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道

　16 (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

　17 impose…on 把…强加给

　18 impress…on 给…留下印象

　19 make (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 给…留下印象 under the impression that有的印象,认为

　20 improve sth(make sth better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

　21 improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些

　22 improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转

　23 include…in 把…列在…里面

　24 inclusive of 把…包括在内

　25 independent of 独立的,不受约束的

　

高中英语词组

a series of 一系列

above all 首先,尤其是

3 absent from不在,缺席

4 account for 解释

5 accuse sb of sth控告

6 all at once 突然,同时

7 all but 几乎;除了都

8 all of a sudden 突然

9 anything but 根本不

10 apart from 除外

11 appeal to 吸引，申诉，

12 apply to适用

13 approximate to近似,

14 as a matter of fact 实际上

15 as a result(of)由于

16 as a rule 通常,照例

17 as far as I am concerned 就而言

18 as follows 如下

19 as for 至于,关于

20 as regards 关于,至于

21 as to 至于,关于

22 ashamed of羞愧,害臊

23 aside from 除外

24 at a loss 不知所措

25 at a time 一次,每次

26 at all costs 尽一切代价

27 at all events 不管怎样,

28 at all times 随时,总是

29 at first sight 乍一看

30 at hand 在手边,在附近

31 at length 最终,终于

32 at no time 从不,决不

33 at one time 曾经,一度;

34 at present 目前,现在

35 at the cost of 以…代价

36 at the moment 此刻,

37 aware of意识到

38 back and forth 来回地,

39 back up后备,支援

40 be available to sb可用,

41 be dying to渴望

42 be fed up with受够了be tired of

43 be in season 上市的/

in peak season旺季

44 be in the mood to do sth 想做

45 be under the weather 身体不好

46 bent on sth下定决心做

47 beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

48 break down抛锚

49 break though突破

50 bring about 使…发生

51 by accident 偶然

52 by all means 尽一切办法,

53 by hand 用手,用体力

54 by itself 自动地,独自地

55 by means of 用,依靠

56 by no means 决不,

57 by way of 经由,

58 call off取消

59 call on号召,拜访

60 charge sbwith sth控告

61 come in contact with 与…取得联系

62 come up (with)提出,

63 conscious of意识到

64 content with满足于

65 count down倒计时

66 count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

67 count on依靠

68 count the day期待

69 crazy about热衷,着迷

70 critical of挑剔,批评

71 cry in one's beer借酒消愁

72 cry on one's shoulder依靠

73 cut down on 减少

74 cut down削减

75 cut in插入 插话

76 cut off切断

77 cut up切碎

78 die out 灭绝

80 drop by / in 顺路拜访

81 due to 由于,因为

82 each other 互相

83 equal to相等,胜任

84 equivalent to相当于

85 every other 每隔一个

86 except for 除了外

87 expert at/in/on善于

88 fall flat 平躺在地上

89 far from 远非,远离

90 favorable to支持,赞成

91 feel blue心情不好

92 feel free to随便

93 figure out sth 解决

94 fit for适于

95 flat tire轮胎没气

96 fond of喜欢

97 for good 永久地

98 for the better 好转

99 for the moment 暂时,

100 for the present目前

101 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益

102 for the time being 暂时,

103 free of /from未受;免

105 from time to time 有时,

106 get a bargain 买便宜货

108 get over恢复

109 get used to习惯于

110 give off发出

111 give someone a hand帮忙

112 go about sth 开始做…

113 go after追求

114 go ahead同意做某事

115 go for竭尽全力做

116 go out熄灭，外出

117 go over复习，从头到尾检查

118 go through从头到尾

119 go without单独

120 guilty of有罪的

121 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切

122 hang up 挂断

123 have the final say有决定权

124 heart and soul 全心全意地

125 hold up坚持 交通阻塞

126 hold water站得住脚

127 how come怎么会

256 hungry for渴望

257 ignorant of不知道

258 impatient at sth不耐烦

259 impatient for急切,渴望

260 impatient of无法容忍

263 in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264 in a sense 从某种意义上说

265 in a way 在某种程度上

266 in a word 简言之,总之

268 in addition to 除之外(还)

270 in advance 预先,事先

272 in any case 无论如何

273 in any event 无论如何

274 in brief 简单地说

275 in case of 假如,防备

276 in charge of 负责,总管

277 in common 共用的,共有的

278 in consequence(of)由于

280 in detail 详细地

282 in effect 实际上,事实上

283 in favor of 支持,赞成

285 in general 一般来说,大体上

286 in half 成两半

287 in hand 在进行中,待办理

288 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290 in line with 与一致

291 in memory of 纪念

292 in no case 决不

293 in no time 立即,马上

294 in no way 决不

295 in order 按顺序,按次序

296 in other words 换句话说

297 in part 部分地

298 in particular 特别,尤其

299 in person 亲自,本人

300 in place of 代替,取代,交换

301 in place 在合适的位置

302 in practice 在实践中,实际上

304 in public 公开地,当众

305 in quantity 大量

306 in question 正在谈论的

307 in regard to 关于,至于

308 in relation to 关于,涉及

309 in return for 作为对报答

310 in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311 in short 简言之,总之

312 in sight 被见到;在望

313 in spite of 尽管

315 in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316 in terms of 依据

318 in the course of 在过程中

319 in the distance 在远处

320 in the end 最后,终于

323 in the first place 首先

327 in the long run 长期

328 in the way 挡道

329 in the world 究竟,到底

331 in touch 联系,接触

332 in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333 in vain 徒劳,白费力

338 instead of 代替,而不是

339 intent on专心于

340 invisible to不可见的

343 keep one's eyes on关注

345 keep track of 留心

346 kind of / sort of有点somewhat

347 lay off 下岗

348 leave alone别说

349 let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

355 loyal to忠于

357 mad about/on狂热迷恋

358 mad at/with sb生气,愤怒

360 make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361 make a living谋生

362 make it成功

363 make the best / most of充分利用

364 many a 许多

367 meet one's needs满足要求

368 might as well不妨

369 mistake a for b 认错

370 more or less 或多或少,有点

371 my treat我请客

372 narrow escape九死一生

376 no doubt 无疑地

381 none other than 不是别的,正是

382 nothing but 只有,只不过

387 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

388 on account of 由于

389 on behalf of 代表

390 on board 在船(车/飞机)上

391 on business 因公

392 on condition that 如果

394 on earth 究竟,到底

395 on fire 起火着火

397 on guard 站岗,值班

398 on hand 在场,在手边

400 on occasion(s) 有时,间或

401 on one's guard 警惕,提防

402 on one's own 独立,独自

403 on purpose 故意地

404 on sale 出售,廉价出售

406 on second thoughts 重新考虑

407 on the contrary 正相反

414 on the whole 总的说,大体上

416 on(an/the) average 平均,通常

417 once (and) for all 一劳永逸

418 once again 再一次

419 once in a while 偶尔

420 once more 再一次

421 once upon a time 从前

422 one another 相互

423 one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物

424 open to不限制,开放的

425 opposite to在对面

426 or else 否则,要不然

427 or so 大约,左右

428 other than 非;除了

429 out of breath 喘不过气来

430 out of control 失去控制

431 out of date 过时的

433 out of order 出故障的

434 out of place 不适当的

435out of practice 久不练习,

436 out of sight 看不见,在视野外

437 out of the question毫无可能

438 out of touch 不联系,不接触

442 particular about挑剔,讲究

443 patient with有耐心

445 pick up捡

447 popular with受喜爱,爱戴

449 pull one's leg拿某人开玩

451 put up with忍受

452 quite a few 相当多,不少

453 rain cats and dogs大雨

454 rather than 不是(而是)

456 reach an agreement达成一致

457 regardless of 不顾,不惜

459 remove from 从…除去

461 resign one's post 辞职

462 responsible for是原因

463 result from 由于

result in 导致

465 right away 立即,马上

466 ring sb up 打电话给…

468 run out of用完

469 rush hours上下班高峰

470 see: see to it that –

make sure that确保

471 sensible of觉查到

474 be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 决定

475 short of缺少

476 show off卖弄

477 sick of厌恶,厌倦

478 side by side 肩并肩,一起

479 similar to相似

480 skilled at /in善于

481 slip one's mind 忘记

482 so far 迄今为止

483 somewhere around大约

484 sooner or later 迟早,早晚

486 stay up late 熬夜

487 step by step 逐步地

491 suitable for/to适合于

494 suspicious of怀疑

495 take a leave请假

496 take a seat / be seated

497 take one's place 取代

498 take one's time慢慢来

499 take sth seriously 认真对待

500 take up占据

501 thanks to 由于,多亏

502 that is (to say) 就是说,即

504 tired of对不在感兴趣

505 to the point 切中要害,切题

506 turn over 倾覆

508 uncertain of /about不确知

509 under control 处于控制之下

510 under the circumstances 这种情况下

511 up in the air没有确定

512 up to date 在进行中

513 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

518 what's up / new发生了什么事？

519 with regard to 关于,至于

524 without question 毫无疑问