break out什么意思

Break out是英语中的一个短语，常用于口语和书面语中，表示“突然发生”、“爆发”、“逃脱”等含义。具体来说，break out的意思和用法如下：

突然发生：Break out常用来描述某种不寻常或意外事件的突然发生。例如，The fire broke out in the middle of the night（火灾在半夜突然爆发了。）；War broke out between the two countries（两国之间爆发了战争。）；A fight broke out in the bar（酒吧里发生了打斗。）

爆发：Break out也可以用来描述某种情感、疾病或症状的爆发。例如，She broke out crying when she heard the news（她听到消息后哭闹起来。）；My skin broke out in a rash after I ate the seafood（我吃了海鲜后皮肤发生了荨麻疹。）；The virus broke out in the city and spread quickly（病毒在城市中爆发并迅速扩散。）

逃脱：Break out也可以表示逃脱或越狱。例如，The prisoners broke out of jail last night（犯人昨晚越狱了。）；She tried to break out of the room, but the door was locked（她试图逃出房间，但门被锁住了。）

突然开始：Break out还可以表示某种行为或状态的突然开始。例如，He suddenly broke out in a dance（他突然开始跳起了舞。）；The band broke out into a song（乐队开始演奏一首歌曲。）

losetheirway后面不加s。因为losetheirway是固定搭配，不可做复数，lose这里用作动词意思是：失去，丢失，theirway意思是：他们的路，他们的方法，整个英文意思是：他们迷失了方向。英语词组，通常又叫做英语短语，英语词组是指两个或多个单词构成一定的组合关系，又经常在不同的句子里一起使用着的固定语句片段；单词、英语词组都可以单独成句子，这句子是独词句或短句，但不能说单词、英语词组是短句。英语词组（短语）从结构上大致可以分为固定词组（固定短语）和自由词组（自由短语）两大类。固定词组（固定短语）指结构比较固定的惯用的词组（短语）。固定词组（短语）在结构上具有固定性，构成固定词组（短语）的词及其次序一般都不能变动。固定词组（短语）在意义上具有整体性，组成固定词组（短语）的各词往往不能再作字面上的个别解释。

put out of action 使失去效用

take action 采取行动；提出诉讼

get ahead 进步，获得成功

go ahead 前进；干吧

arrive at 到达(某地)

get back at 报复

go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言

go back to 追溯到…

back up 支持，援助；倒退

keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱

make believe 假装，装作

do one's best 尽力，努力

do one's level best 全力以赴

get the best of 胜过，打赢

had best 最好，顶好

make the best of 充分利用(时间等)

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

get the better of 打败，智胜

had better do sth 还是…好，最好还是…

break up 打碎；(关系)破裂

catch one's breath 喘息；屏息

bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来

bring back 带回来，使恢复

bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下

bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示

bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产

bring out 使…显示出来；公布

bring through 救活(病人)

bring together 使…团结起来

bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)

bring up the rear 走在最后面

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)

call for 要求，需要，提倡

call forth 唤起，引起

call in 收回(某物)

call off 叫走，叫开；取消

call on 访问；号召；呼吁

call up 征召(服役)，动员

take care 当心，注意

take care of 爱护，照顾，照料

carry back 运回；使回想起

carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命

carry on 继续开展，坚持下去

carry out 进行(到底)，开展

carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻

catch at 想抓住；渴望取得

catch on 理解，明白，变得流行

catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错

take a chance 冒险，投机

take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运

come about 发生；(风等)改变方向

come across (越过…而)来到

come at 袭击；达到；得到

come before 在…之前来

come by 从旁走过；得到

come down 败落

come down on 申斥；惩罚

come for 来接人；来取物

come forth 出来；涌现

come home 回家；打中

come into 进入；得到

come of 出身于；由…引起

come off (计划等)实现；举行

come on (劝说等)来吧；开始

come out 出版；传出；显现

come round (非正式的)来访；绕道

come through 经历(困难)；获得成功

come to 苏醒；共计；达到

come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步

come true 实现，达到

come up 走近；(从土中)长出

come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)

come up to 达到；符合

come up with 追上，赶上；提出

come what may 不管发生什么事

cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过

cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减

cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短

cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

cut out 切掉；删掉；停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透

cut up 切碎；齐根割掉

deal in 经营

deal out 分配，分给

deal with 做买卖；处理；安排

make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协

get into debt 借债，负债

have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌

take a dislike to 讨厌

make a display of 把…炫耀一下

do away with 废除，去掉；弄死

do by sb 对待(某人)

do down 胜过；欺骗

do for 对…有效；照应

do sb good 帮助某人

do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力

do one's bit 尽一份力

do up 维修；使整洁；包扎

do with 与…相处；忍受；对付

do without 没有…也行；将就

have sth to do with 和…有关；和…打交道

do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪

do duty for 当…用，起作用

do one's duty 尽职，尽本分

give ear to 听，倾听

give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)

bring into effect 实行，实现，实施

come into effect 开始生效，开始实行

take effect (药等)见效

enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴

go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱

find expression in 在…中表现出来

give expression to 表达出，反映

keep an eye on 照看；留意

keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕

run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览

see eye to eye 看法完全一致

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上

fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love 爱上某人

fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许

fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入

fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

fall through 失败，成为泡影

fall to 着手；开始攻击

fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为

feel like 感到想要做

feel out 试探出，摸清

feel up to 觉得能担当

find oneself 发觉自己的处境

find out 查明；找到；发现

finish up 结束；完成

finish up with 以…结束；最后有…

finish with 完成，结束

catch fire 着火，烧着

follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底

follow through 坚持到底

follow up 穷追(猎物等)

keep friends with 与…保持友好

make friends with 与…交朋友

get about 走动；旅行

get above oneself 变得自高自大

get across 使通过，使被理解

get along 过活；相处融洽；进展

get along with 与…友好相处；有进展

get around 规避(法律等)；走动

get at 到达；了解；查明

get away 逃脱；离开；出发

get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down 从…下来；下车；写下

get down to 开始认真考虑或对待

get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达

get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入

get into the act 插手…以便得到好处

get off 下车；离开；开始

get on 骑上(马等)；过活

get on to 知道；意识到

get on with 与…友好相处；继续干

get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有

get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏

get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉

get over 克服(困难等)

get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制

get through 到达；完成；接通电话

get together 聚集；会面；装配

get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到

give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送

give back 归还；恢复；后退

give birth 使诞生；生(孩子)

give in 投降；交上去；听任

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发；发出(气味等)

give rise to 产生；引起

give up 放弃；投降；抛弃

give way to 让位于；给…让路

go about 从事，着手做；闲逛

go after 追逐，追求；设法得到

go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展

go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲

go along with 赞同；附合，支持

go around (消息)流传；足够分配

go back on 违背，毁(约)

go by 走过，放过；依照

go down 下去；(船等)下沉

go for 为…去；努力获取

go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

go into 进入；投入；调查

go into action 开始行动

go off 离去；去世；被发射

go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走

go on 继续下去，进行；接近

go out 走出(房间等)；罢工

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go over 检查；从头至尾温习

go through 经历；完成；检查

go together 相配；恋爱

go up 上升；(物价等)上涨

go with 与…持同一看法；伴随

go without 不享受

do one's hair (女子)做头发

do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发

lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气

take a hand in 参加；帮助

have a ball 玩得高兴

have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴

have back 要回，收回

have no business 没有权力或理由做某事

have on 穿着；有事；进行

have to 不得不；必须

have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

help sb out 帮助，帮忙

help sb with sth 在…帮助某人

with the help of 在…的帮助下

take the lead 为首，领先

leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave off (使)停止；停下来

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

take leave of 向…告别

let alone 不干涉；不碰

let down 放下；降低；使…失望

let go 放开；释放；发射

let in 让…进入；放…出来

let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止

lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干

lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉

lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)

lie over 等待以后处理

lie up 卧床；(船)入坞

bring to life 使苏醒

come to life 苏醒过来

throw light on sth 解释，阐明

light up 照亮；点(烟)

make light of 轻视，藐视

set light by 轻视

listen for 等着听…(的声音)

listen into 收听；监听；偷听

listen to 听，倾听

live off 住在…之外；靠…生活

live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live out 活过(某一段时间)

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合

live with 接受；忍受；承认

look at 看着；注视；察看

look back 回顾；回想；停止不前

look down on 蔑视，看不起

look for 寻找，寻求；指望

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期

look in 顺便看望，顺便访问

look into 观察；调查；窥视

look on 旁观；观看；面向

look out 留神；朝外看；照料

look over 从…上面看过去；检查

look round 掉头看；观光；察看

look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习

look to 照管；留心；指望

look up 向上看；查出

look up to sb 尊敬，敬仰

lose heart 灰心，泄气

lose no time 立即

lose sight of 看不见

fall in love with 相爱，爱上…

make love to 向…表示爱情

made up of 由…组成，由…构成

make as if 假装；装作

make away (急忙)离去；逃走

make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费

make beds 铺床叠被

make down 改小(衣服)

make for 走向，向…前进；冲向

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑

make off with 携…而逃

make one's way 前进；成功，发迹

make out 开列；书写；辩认出

make out of 用…制造出；理解

make over 把(财产)转让；改造

make up 拼凑；组成；补偿

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱

take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计

meet up with 偶尔碰见

meet with (偶尔)遇见；碰到

make mention of 提及

have mercy on 对…表示怜悯

make a mess of 把…弄糟

bear in mind 记住

change one's mind 改变主意

keep one's mind on 专心于

make up one's mind 决定，下决心

make the most of 充分利用；极为重视

move about 走来走去，总是搬家

move off 离去，走掉

move on 继续前进

make much of 重视；充分利用

make a note of 把…记下来

take note of 注意(到)

take notes 记笔记

give notice 通知

have notice of 接到通知

take notice of 注意，留心

bring into operation 实施，使生效

come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作

take order to do 采取适当办法去做…

take order with 安排，处理

keep pace with 与…齐步前进

take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功

play a part 扮演角色；参与…

take part in 参加…，参与…

take part with 与…站在一边，袒护

pass away 消失；去世；终止

pass by 走过；(时间)逝去

pass on 把…传给别人；转入

pass out 失去知觉；分发

pass through 穿过；经历；遭受

pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报

pay for 偿还；受到惩罚

pay off 还清(债款)

pay out 付出(款项等)

pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款

pick off 摘下，摘掉

pick out 选出，挑出

pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人

break into pieces (使)成为碎片

go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台

piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起

piece up 修补

pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片

pile up 堆积；积聚

take place 发生；进行；举行

take the place of 代替

play with 以…为消遣；玩弄

beside the point 离题，不中肯

come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说

point for point 确切地

point out 指出，指明；解释

point to 指向

pull down 拆毁，拉倒；使降低

pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸

pull into 进入；到达

pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现

pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)

pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出

pull through 使渡过(危险等)

pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等)

on purpose 为了；故意地

put across 解释清楚；做成(交易)

put aside 储存，保留

put away 把…收起；储存，积攒

put down 记下；镇压；杀死

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put in 花费；正式提出

put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍

put on 穿上；上演；教唆

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版

put through 使穿过；使从事

put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸

put up 举起；安装；张贴

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

get rid of 摆脱，除去

ride down 骑马赶上；践踏

ride off 岔开去

ride on (让)…骑在上面；依靠

ride over 骑马而来

all right 令人满意的；好，行

ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话

ring out 宣布离去

ring up 打电话

give rise to 引起；使发生；造成

take the road 出动，动身；走…道路

take the road of 占先，居…之上

call the roll 点名

run away with (感情等)战胜

run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到

run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计

run off (使)逃跑；复制

run out 结束；变得缺乏

run out of 用完，耗尽

run out from 从…延伸

run over (跑)过去；溢出；浏览

run through 跑着穿过；刺

run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)

run upon 撞击；触(礁)

search after 探索；寻找

search out 寻找，找到

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell out 卖完；出售货物

sell up 卖光

send away for 函索

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取

send in 呈报；送…参加比赛

send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇

send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬

send round 使传阅；发送；派遣

send up 发出；射出；呈递

come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来

make sense 讲得通，言之有理

set about 开始；散布(谣言等)

set apart 使分离；使显得突出

set aside 挑出；不顾；取消

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟

set down 记下；登记；放下

set forth 动身起程

set off 动身，出发；使爆炸

set oneself against 坚决反对

set out 动身；开始；装饰

set up 开办；建立；设立

set oneself up as 以…自居

settle down 定居；安下心来

settle for 对…感到满足，满足于

settle one's account 结算；付讫

shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落

shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作

show in 领入，领进来

show off 炫耀，卖弄

show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿

sit on 为…的成员；压制

sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正

speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到

speak well for 证明…很好

to speak of 值得一提的

speak up 大声说

go on the stage 上舞台，当演员

stand a chance 很可能，有希望

stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观

stand for 代替；代表；意味着

stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍

stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚

stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持

stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗

start off 出发，动身；开始

start up 突然站起，惊起

stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

take after 与…相象

take apart 拆开(机器等)

takeas 把…理解为

take away 拿走，夺去，使离去

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take for 认为，以为；误认为

take on 接受；包含；领会

take into account 把…考虑进去

take issue with sb 与某人争论

take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)

take on 呈现(面貌)；装出

take oneself off 走开，离去

take out 拿出；去掉；扣除

take out loans 借贷

take over 占据；接任(职位)

take up 占去，占据；开始从事

take to 开始；对…产生好感

take sb to task 责备某人，申斥某人

take up 拿起；着手处理；占去

make terms 达成协议

put to the test 使受试验，使受检验

stand the test 经受住考验

take turns 依次，轮流

turn against 对…采取敌对态度

turn away 走开；把脸转过去

turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然

turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出

turn into 进入；使变成，使成为

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来

turn to 变成；求助于；着手

turn up 出现；找到；证明是

make use of 利用，使用

put to use 使用，利用

use up 用完，耗尽；花完

wait for[weit]等候，等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

wake up 醒，唤醒；醒来

walk off (突然)离开；带走

walk out 走出；把(某人)带出

make way 让路；开路；进展

make one's own way 成功，发迹

make one's way 前进，前往，行进

go wrong 出错；发生故障

make advances 取得进步；接近；预付

agree about 对…有相同的看法

agree on 就…达成协议决定

agree with 与…相一致；适合

leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决

hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息

lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难

bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)

bring forward 使涌现出

bringinto contact 使…和…接触

bring off 救出；成功地做某事

bring on 引导，导致；使发展

bring over 把…带来；使某人转变

bring under 镇压；压制；使就范

buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位

buy up 全买；尽可能买进

call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)

call down 祈求到；招来

the roll call 点名

callto account 责问，要求…说明理由

carry away 运走，使失去自制力

carry forward 推进，发扬

carry into effect 实行，实现，实施

catch at 想抓住；立即接受

catch up 赶上；打断…的话

be cautious of 留心…，谨防…

stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望

close down 停止播送；控制

close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短

close one's ears to 掩耳不听

close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽

close up (伤口)愈合；停业

close with 靠近，逼近；接受

combine with 使结合；使联合起来

come after 跟在…后面；跟踪

come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来

come between 在…中间；离间

come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击

come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)

come out with 发表，提出；公布

come over 过来；从远方来

come to one's mind 忽然想起

come under 编入，归入(某一项目)

take cover 隐蔽

do over 重做；重新装饰房子

do well (病人等)康复情况良好

in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下

double up 弯曲(手脚等)

drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去

fall back 后退，退却

fall off 下降，跌落，减少

fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…

make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好

get after 督促，训诫；责备

get ahead 进步；胜过，超过

get along with 走开

get ahead of 超过，胜过

get around to 找时间做，开始考虑

get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手

get in with 参加，加入；与…交往

get to 到达；接触；开始

get up to 赶上；胜过；读到

give an opinion on 对…发表意见

give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

give out 发表；精疲力竭

give over (使)停止；放弃；交托

go against 违反；反对；不利于

go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败

go down 为…所接受，得到赞同

go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)

go under 沉没；失败，破产

good for 有支付…能力的

grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响

grow out of 产生自…停止

hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前

gang together 结合在一起；符合

have done with 做完；和己…无关

have only to 只要…就能

have out 将…除去

have up 把某人请来作客

head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地

head off 绕到前面去；拦住

help forward 促进，鼓励

hold forth 给予，提供

hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑

hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任

hold with 同意，赞成；原谅

hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎

keep an eye on 注意，监视

keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做

keep in touch with 和…保持联系

keep pace with 与…齐步前进

keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)

knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突

know sb by name 只知道某人的名字

lay in 贮存，贮藏

lay over 使延期

lay to 把(功、过)归于

let sb into 让…知道

let loose 放松，放开；放出

let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以

let pass 放过，不追究

let slide 对…漫不经心

make a go of 使成功，相处得好

make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合

make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)

make one's mark 使自己出名

come into one's own 进入繁盛期

put sb on to 引某人对…注意起来

make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认

run for 竞选，追查，探究

run out at 达到(某数字)

run over with 充满；洋溢着

start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始

see after 照尖，照顾

see through 干完，干到底

seek after 寻找；探索；追求

set aside 提出；把…置于一旁

set out 制定，打算

stand up to 经得起(磨难等)

take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳

take up 接纳，吸收

这个网站不错的：http://dictcn/，适合学英语。

因为大部分还是动词+介词搭配较多,这里就一块罗列一下吧

初中的 动词+介词/副词 :

account

account for

（tr）（为某事）给出充分的理由，圆满地解释（某种行为或某项支出），做出交代：

A treasurer must account for the money he spends．

财务负责人必须对他支付的款项做出交代。

He has behavd in the most extraordinary way；I can’t account for hisactions at all／I can’t account for his behaving like that．

他的行为极为奇怪，我完全无法解释他的行动／我无法为他那样的举动做出解释。

allow

allow for（tr）预先为某事留有余地，考虑到（常指某种额外的需要、支出、耽搁等）：

—It is 800 kilometres and I drive at 100 k．p．h．， so I’ll be there in eighthours．

—But you’ll have to allow for delays going through towns and for stopsfor refuelling．

—距离是800公里，而我的车速是每小时100公里，因此我八小时后可以到那里。

—可是你得把通过市镇和停车加油所耽搁的时间考虑进去。

Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth￡2，000 this timenext year．

如果考虑到折旧，你的车明年此时应当值2，000英镑。

answer

answer back（intr），answer somebody back反驳别人的责难，回嘴顶撞：

Father：Why were you so late last night？ You weren’t in till2 a．m．

父亲：你昨晚回家为什么这么晚？你直到凌晨两点钟才回来。

Son：You should have been asleep．

儿子：那时候你本该睡着了。

Father：Don’t answer me back．Answer my question．

父亲：别跟我顶嘴。回答我的问题。

ask

ask after/for somebody 探询有关……的信息，（向第三者）问某人健康如何：

I met Tom at the party；he asked after you．

我在聚会上遇见了汤姆；他问你好。（问你健康如何／问你过得怎么样）

ask for

（a）寻找某人并想和他／她说话，要求见到某人：

Go to the office and ask for my secretary．

到办公室去，找我的秘书。

（b）要求，索要：

The men asked for more pay and shorter hours．

工人们要求增加工资，减少工时。

ask someone in（宾语在in之前）请某人进来：

He didn’t ask me in；he kept me standing at the door while he read the message．

他没有让我进去；他径自看那张条子，让我站在门口等着。

ask someone out（宾语在out之前）请某人出去参加娱乐活动或吃饭（特别是在公众地方吃饭）：

She had a lot of friends and was usually asked out in the evenings，so she seldom spent an evening at home．

她有很多朋友，晚上常被邀请外出，因此她晚上很少在家里呆着。

back

back away（intr）慢慢地退回去（因为遇到某种危险或不愉快的事）：

When he took a gun out everyone backd away nervously．

他拿出枪来时，大家都紧张地向后退去。

back out（intr）退出（某事先已同意的联合行动），停止或拒绝给予所允诺的帮助或支持：

He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was．

他本来同意给予帮助的，但在发现事情有多么困难之后就打退堂鼓了。

back somebody up从道义上或行动上支持：

The headmaster never backed up his staff．（backed them up）If a parentcomplained about a teacher he assumed that the teacher was in thewrong．

校长从来不给教员们撑腰。凡是有家长给老师提意见时，他总是认为一定是老师不对。

be

be against（tr）反对（常带动名词）：

I’m for doing nothing till the police arrive．／I’m against doing anythingtill the police arrive．

我赞成在警察来到以前不采取行动。／我反对在警察到来以前采取任何行动。

be away（intr）（至少有一个晚上）不在家，不在某地

be back（intr）在长期或短暂地离开之后回到原地：

—I want to see Mrs Pitt．Is she in？

—No，I’m afraid she’s out at the moment．／No，I’m afraid she’s awayfor the weekend．

—When will she be back？

—She’ll be back in half an hour/next week．

—我想见皮特夫人。她在吗？

—不，恐怕她现在不在。／不，我想她外出度周末了。

—她什么时候回来？

—她半小时后／下周回来。

be for（tr）赞成（常带动名词）

be in（intr）在家或在某个建筑物内

be in for（tr）将要遇上（常跟某种令人不愉快的事）：

Did you listen to the weather forecast？ I’m afraid we’re in for a bumpyflight．

你听气象预报没有？恐怕我们这次航班要很颠簸。

If you think that the work is going to be easy you’re in for a shock．

如果你以为这工作将容易，那么你可要大吃一惊了。

be out（intr）短时间不在家／不在某个建筑物里，但并不在外过夜

be over（intr）结束：

The storm is over now；we can go on．

暴风雨过去了；我们可以继续走了。

be up（intr）起床了：

Don’t expect her to answer the doorbell at eight o’clock on Sundaymorning．She won’t be up．

星期日早上8点钟时，别指望她听见门铃响会来开门。她那时还没有起床呢。

be up to（tr）体力或智力足以……（宾语常用it，但也可用动名词）：

After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longerup to the work/up to doing the work．

部长生病后继续任职，但他已力不胜任了。

be up to something／some mischief／some trick／no good从事或忙于某种调皮的、不正道的或有害的事／捣鬼：

Don’t trust him；he is up to something／some trick．

别信他；他在搞鬼／在耍诡计。

The boys are very quiet．I wonder what they are up to．

男孩子们无声无息了。我不知他们在捣什么鬼。

注意：这里up to的宾语常是某一很不确定的词语，如上面例句所示。这个习语从来不与某一具体明确的事连用。

it is up to someone（常带动词不定式）此事是某人的职责：

It is up to the government to take action on violence．

采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。

I have helped you as much as I can． Now it is up to you．

我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。（你得靠自己的努力干下去。）

bear

bear out（tr）证实，提供证明：

This report bears out my theory．（bears my theory out／bears it out）

这报告证实了我的理论。

bear up（intr）听到坏消息仍能勇敢支撑，掩饰感情或忧伤：

The news of her death was a great shock to him but he bore up bravely and none of us realized how much he felt it．

她故去的消息对他来讲是个打击，但他勇敢地支撑着，我们谁也没意识到他的感受该有多么强烈。

blow

blow out（tr）吹熄：

The wind blew out the candle．（blew the candle out／blew it out）

风吹灭了蜡烛。

blow up（tr／intr）

（a）用爆炸的方法毁灭，爆炸，被毁：

They blew up the bridges so that the enemy couldn’t follow them．（blew the bridges up／blew them up）

他们炸毁了桥，好让敌人不能追上他们。

Just as we got to the bridge it blew up．

我们刚到桥头，桥就炸掉了。

（b）充气，打气，使膨胀：

The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air．（ blew the balloons up／blew them up）

孩子们把气球吹鼓了，扔向空中。

boil

boil away（intr）（液体）因沸腾而挥发完，熬干：

I put the kettle on the gas ring and then went away and forgot about it．

When I returned， the water had all boiled away and the flame had burnta hole in the kettle．

我把壶放在煤气灶上，然后就走开把这事忘掉了。我回来时，水都烧干了，火把壶底烧出了一个窟窿。

boil over（intr）（液体因沸腾而）溢到容器外面：

The milk boiled over and there was a horrible smell of burning．

牛奶潽了，烧糊的味道极为难闻。

break

break down a door etc．用强力敲破或撞破：

The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house．

（break the door down/break it down）

消防员不得不破门而入以便到着火的房子里边去。

break down figures将一数目分别列在不同项目下以作进一步说明：

You say that 10，000 people use this library．Could you break that downinto age-groups？

你说有10，000人使用这所图书馆。你能否按年龄组将数字分解一下？（即说出有多少人是25岁以下的，有多少人是50岁以上的等等）

break down（intr）由于有缺陷或强度不够而坏掉或不再正常运作：

（a）常指人暂时感情支持不住：

He broke down when telling me about his son’s tragic death．

他向我谈到他儿子惨死的事时，不能自已了。（他失声痛哭了。）

（b）指丧失精神上的抵抗力：

At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidencehe broke down and confessed．

起初他否认有罪，但给他看证据时，他招架不住而供认了。

（c）指身体健康状况严重恶化：

After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire．

在多年劳累之后，他的身体垮了，只好退休。

（d）常指机器坏了：

The car broke down when we were driving through the desert and it tookus two days to repair it．

我们驾车横越沙漠时，汽车坏了，花了两天才修好。

（e）指交涉或谈判的破裂：

The negotiations broke down because neither side would compromise．

因为双方都不肯妥协，谈判破裂了。

break in（intr）， break into（tr）

（a）用暴力强行进入：

Thieves broke in and stole the silver．

窃贼破门而入，偷走了银器。

The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday．

屋主外出度假时，有贼破门而入。

（b）突然说话打断别人：

I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of hisown．

我正在告诉他们我旅途中的事，他忽然插嘴讲起他自己的故事来。

break in a young horse／pony etc．（tr）训练（马等）以供驾驭使用：

You cannot ride or drive a horse safely before he has been broken in．

在没有把马训练好以前，不管骑它还是用它驾车都是不安全的。

break off（tr/intr）解开，破开，使分裂开或自己破裂开：

He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bit．（broke a bit off/broke itoff）

他拿出一板巧克力，掰下了一小块。

A piece of rock broke off and fell into the pool at the foot of the cliff．

一块岩石断裂开，掉到悬崖脚下的池塘里。

break off（tr）终止，停止，取消（常跟协议、协商或谈判等）：

Ann has broken off her engagement to Tom．（broken her engagement off/broken it off）

安已经取消了同汤姆的婚约。

break off（intr）突然停止说话，突然住口：

They were in the middle of an argument but broke off when someonecame into the room．

他们正争吵不休，但有人进屋时他们突然住口了。

break out（intr）

（a）开始，爆发（常用于诸如战争、流行病、火灾等不好的事）：

War broke out on 4 Angust．

战争于8月4日爆发。

（b）用暴力方法从监狱等地逃出：

They locked him up in a room but he broke out．

他们把他锁在一间屋里，可是他强行逃出了。（砸开门跑掉了）

The police are looking for two men who broke out of prison last night．

警方正在搜捕昨天晚上越狱逃跑的两名男子。

break up（tr／intr）（使）瓦解，（使）解体：

If that ship stays there she will break up／she will be broken up by thewaves．

那艘船如果停泊在那里，就会破的／会被浪头打散的。

The old ship was towed away to be broken up and sold as scrap．

那艘旧船被拖走以便拆散当废铁卖了。

Divorce breaks up a lot of families．（breaks families up／breaks them up）

离婚拆散了许多家庭。

break up（intr）（用于学校的学期、会议、聚会等）散会，放假：

The school broke up on 30 July and all the boys went home for the holi- days．

学校在7月30日放假了，男孩子们都回家度假去了。

The meeting broke up in confusion．

会议在一片混乱中散了。

bring

bring someone round（tr；宾语常位于round之前）

（a）说服某人接受以前所反对的建议：

After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view．

在争辩了很久之后，我说服他转念同意了我的看法。

（b）使恢复知觉：

She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round．

她痛得昏厥了，但是一小点白兰地很快使她恢复了知觉。

bring a person or thing round（tr；宾语常位于 round之前）把人或物带到某人的住所去：

I have finished that book that you lent me； I’ll bring it round（to your house）tonight．

你借给我的书我已经看完了；我今晚上把它带（到你家里）来。

bring up（tr）

（a）教育培养儿童：

She brought up her children to be truthful．（brought her children up／brought them up）

她教导她的孩子们要真诚无欺。

（b）提起，谈到：

At the last committee meeting，the treasurer brought up the question of raising the annual subscription．（brought the question up／brought it up）

委员会上一次开会时，财务主管提出了提高会员年费的问题。

burn

burn down（tr／intr）（完全）焚毁（指建筑物）：

The mob burnt down the embassy．（burnt the embassy down／burnt it down）

乱民把大使馆焚毁了。

The hotel burnt down before help came．

旅馆在援助到来以前就烧毁了。

call

1 call走访，拜访

call at。走访一个地方：

I called at the bank and arranged to transfer some money．

我到银行去了一下，安排了款项过户的事宜。

call for到一个地方去取物或接人：

I am going to a pop concert with Tom．He is calling for me at eightso I must be ready then．

我要和汤姆去听流行歌曲音乐会。他8点钟来接我，因此我必须届时准备好。

Let’s leave our suitcases in the left luggage office and call for themlater on when we have the car．

咱们可以把行李存放在行李暂存处，等以后有车用时再来取。

call in（intr）同 look in和口语化的 drop in意思一样，是来访，来坐坐的意思：

Call in／Look in on your way home and tell me how the interviewwent．

你回家的路上来看我一下，告诉我面谈进行得如何。

call on拜访某人：

He called on all the housewives in the area and asked them to sign thepetition．

他走访了这一地区的所有主妇，要求他们在请愿书上签名。

2 call for／in／on的其他意思

call for（tr）要求，需要（这里的主语常是一个不用来指人的单词或短语，如 the situation形势／this sort of work这种工作/this此事等，宾语则常是一个表示某种性质的词，如 courage勇气／patience耐心／a steady hand稳当不抖的手）：

The situation calls for tact．

对付这一形势要有策略。

You’ve got the job！ This calls for a celebration．

你得到这份工作了！这需要庆祝一下。

但这里也可以用一个用来指人的主语：

The workers are calling for strike action．

工人们正要求采取罢工行动。

The relations of the dead men are calling for an inquiry．

死者们的亲属要求调查真相。

call in a person／call a person in派人去找某人来／请某人来家服务（send for比call in更显得主语权势大，因此callin是更有礼貌的说法）：

It was too late to call in an electrician．（call an electrician in／call him in）

找电工来已太晚了。

There is some mystery about his death； the police have been calledin．

他的死有点儿蹊跷；已经去找警察来了。

call on somebody（常带动词不定式）要某人做某事／要某人给予帮助（较为正式的提出要求的方式，主要用于正式场合或演讲中，意味着提出要求的人认为所号召的事是另一人的责任）：

The president called upon his people to make sacrifices for the good oftheir country．

总统号召人民为祖国的利益做出牺牲。

The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the lastmeeting．

主席要求秘书朗读上次会议的记录。

3 call的其他词组

call off（tr）取消尚未开始的事，放弃已在进行中的事：

They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on．

（call the match off／call it off）

因为场地太湿无法比赛，人们不得不取消这次比赛。

When the fog got thicker the search was called off．

雾愈来愈浓了，只得放弃了搜索。

call out（tr）召唤某人出来处理外面的事（常用于指部队被召集走出营房对付民众骚乱）：

The police couldn’t control the mob so troops were called out．

警察无法控制乱民，因此出动了军队。

The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks．

11月5日晚上，消防队多次奉召出动，以扑灭因燃放焰火而引起的火灾。

Doctors don’t much like being called out at night．

医生们不太喜欢夜间出诊。

call up（tr）

（a）征去服兵役：

In countries where there is conscription men are called up at the age of eighteen．（call up men／call men up／call them up）

在实行征兵制的国家里，18岁的男子要应征服役。

（b）给……打电话：

I called Tom up and told him the news．（calld up Tom／called him up）

我给汤姆打电话，把消息告诉他了。

care

not to care about（tr）对……淡漠，不关心……：

The professor said that he was interested only in research；he didn’t really care about students．

教授说他只对研究感兴趣；他并不真的关心学生。

care for（tr）

（a）喜欢（很少用于肯定句）：

He doen’t care for films about war．

他不喜欢战争影片。

（b）照看（除被动态外，较少使用）：

The house looked well cared for（=had been well looked after/was ingood condition）．

房子看起来照管得很好。

carry

carry on（intr）继续（常指工作或职责）：

I can’t carry on alone any longer；I’ll have to get help．

我无法再一个人继续下去了；我得找人帮忙。

carry on with（tr）与上用法相似：

The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment．

医生告诉她应该继续这种疗法。

carry out（tr）履行（职责），服从（命令），执行（指令），（把威胁要做的事）付诸行动：

You are not meant to think for yourself；you are here to carry out my or-ders．

你们的职责不是自己思考；叫你们来这里是要你们执行我的命令。

The Water Board carried out their threat to cut off our water supply．

自来水公司董事会把他们的威胁付诸行动，停止供应我们水了。（他们威胁要这样做，也真的这样做了。）

He read the instructions but he didn’t carry them out．

他看了指示，但没有遵照执行。

catch

catch up with（tr），catch up（tr／intr）赶上但没超过：

I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the others．（caught them up／cautht up）

我在赛跑中最后一个起跑，但不久就赶上了其他人。

You’ve missed a whole term；you’ll have to work hard to catch up withthe rest of the class．（catch them up／catch up）

put away 抛弃；舍弃：

put all negative thoughts away

抛弃所有消极的思想

put down

1 To write down

写下来

2 To enter in a list

记入名单

3 To bring to an end; repress:

结束；抑制：

put down a rebellion

镇压了一起暴乱

4 To render ineffective:

制止，取缔：使变得不起作用：

put forward

To propose for consideration:

提出：提议以供考虑：

put forward a new plan

提出一个新计划

put in

1 To make a formal offer of:

提交：提出…的正式提议：

put in a plea of guilty

正式提出犯罪诉讼

2 To interpose:

插入，插话：

He put in a good word for me

他插进来为我说了一句好话

3 To spend (time) at a location or job:

花时间：在某一场所或工作上花费（时间）：

The inmate had put in six years at hard labor She put in eight hours behind a desk

犯人已经做了六年的苦工。她在花了八小时办公

put on

1 To clothe oneself with; don:

穿衣服；穿上：

put on a coat; put socks on

穿上外衣；穿上袜子

2 To apply; activate:

运用；使活动：

put on the brakes

刹闸

put out

1 To extinguish:

熄灭：

put out a fire

扑灭一场大火

put up

1 To erect; build

建立；建造

2 To preserve; can:

保存；把…装罐：

put up six jars of jam

做六罐果酱

put upon

To impose on; overburden:

强加于；使…负担过重：

He was always being put upon by his friends

他总是受朋友的欺负

put through

1 To bring to a successful end:

做成：达到成功的终点：

put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws

按时完成了项目；通过许多新法律

2 To cause to undergo:

使…从事、遭遇：

He put me through a lot of trouble

他使我遇到许多麻烦

take after

1 To follow as an example

仿效：将…作为榜样跟随

2 To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character

相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似

take apart

1 To divide into parts after disassembling

拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分

2 To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses

详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点

3 Slang To beat up; thrash

俚语 狠揍；把…打扁

take back

To retract (something stated or written)

收回（所说的或所写的事）

take down

1 To bring to a lower position from a higher one

拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置

2 To take apart; dismantle:

拆开；拆散：

take down the Christmas tree

把圣诞树拆散

3 To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person):

挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊：

really took him down during the debate

在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风

4 To put down in writing

记下：以书写的形式记录下来的

take for

1 To regard as:

把…视作：

Do you take me for a fool

你以为我是个傻瓜吗

2 To consider mistakenly:

误认为：

Don't take silence for approval

不要把沉默误认为是同意

take in

1 To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee

让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员

2 To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter:

收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：

took in the waist on the pair of pants

把裤子的腰身改小一些

3 To include or constitute

包括，构成

4 To understand:

理解：

couldn't take in the meaning of the word

不能够理解这个词的含义

5 To deceive or swindle:

欺骗，诱骗：

was taken in by a confidence artist

被一名骗人的行家给骗了

6 To look at thoroughly; view:

详尽地看；注视：

took in the sights

饱览各个景色

7 To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay:

接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）：

took in typing

在家的打字活

8 To convey (a prisoner) to a police station

押送（罪犯）去警察局

take off

1 To remove, as clothing:

脱掉（衣服等）：

take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes

脱去外衣；脱下套靴

2 To release:

放开：

took the brake off

松开刹车

3 To deduct as a discount:

打折：作为折扣而减价：

took 20 percent off

优惠百分之二十

4 To carry off or away

带走

5 Slang

俚语

6 To go off; leave:

走开；离开：

took off in a hurry

匆匆地离去

7 To achieve wide use or popularity:

广泛使用，大受欢迎：

a new movie that really took off

一部极为卖座的新片

8 To rise in flight:

起飞：

The plane took off on time

飞机准时起飞

9 To discontinue:

取消：

took off the commuter special

取消了特殊通勤

10 To withhold service due, as from one's work:

休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：

I'm taking off three days during May

五月份我将会休假三天

take on

1 To undertake or begin to handle:

从事，开始对付：

took on extra responsibilities

担负了额外的责任

2 To hire; engage:

雇；雇佣：

took on more workers during the harvest

在收获期间雇了更多的工人

3 To oppose in competition:

对抗：在竞争中迎击：

a wrestler who took on all comers

一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员

4 Informal To display violent or passionate emotion:

非正式用语 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感：

Don't take on so!

别这样大吵大闹！

5 To acquire (an appearance, for example) as or as if one's own:

摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的：

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker

这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头

take out

1 To extract; remove:

取出；弄走：

took the splinter out

取出木屑

2 To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority

向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）

3 Informal To escort, as a date

非正式用语 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）

4 To give vent to:

发泄：

Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner

不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意

5 To obtain as an equivalent in a different form:

获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得：

took out the money owed in services

平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱

6 Informal To begin a course; set out:

非正式用语 开始一段路程；出发：

The police took out after the thieves

警方出动警力追捕小偷

7 Slang

俚语

8 To kill; murder:

杀死；谋杀：

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon

两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排

9 To search for and destroy in an armed attack or other such encounter:

在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁：

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission

在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体

take to

1 To have recourse to; go to, as for safety:

求救于；（如为了安全）前往：

took to the woods

躲到树林里

2 To develop as a habit or a steady practice:

养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做：

take to drink

染上了酗酒的恶习

3 To become fond of or attached to:

喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近：

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”(&b{Jack Kerouac})

“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”(杰克·凯鲁亚克)

take up

1 To raise; lift

举起；升起

2 To reduce in size; shorten or tighten:

缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧：

take up a gown

把一件袍子改短些

3 To pay off an (outstanding debt, mortgage, or note)

付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）

4 To accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered

接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）

5 To begin again; resume:

再次开始；重新开始：

Let's take up where we left off

让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始

6 To use up, consume, or occupy:

用尽，耗掉或占用：

The extra duties took up most of my time

额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间

7 To develop an interest in or devotion to:

喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱：

take up mountain climbing

喜欢上登山运动

8 To deal with:

处理：

Let's take up each problem one at a time

让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决

9 To assume:

摆出：

took up a friendly attitude

摆出友好的态度

10 To absorb or adsorb:

吸收，吸附：

crops taking up nutrients

正在吸收养分的作物

11 To enter into (a profession or business):

开始从事（一项职业或行当）：

took up engineering

干起了工程设计这一行

make for

1 To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:

造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的：

small details that make for comfort

令人舒适的小节

2 To help promote; further:

帮助提升；推进：

makes for better communication

促进更好的交流

make off

To depart in haste; run away

急忙离开；跑走

make out

1 To discern or see, especially with difficulty:

辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下：

I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain

在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志

2 To understand:

理解：

could not make out what she was saying

不能理解她在说些什么

3 To write out; draw up:

写下来；列出：

made out the invoices

开具发票

4 To fill in (a form, for example)

填写（如表格）

5 Informal To imply or suggest:

非正式用语 暗示，建议：

You make me out to be a liar

你暗示我不要说谎

6 Informal To try to establish or prove:

非正式用语 试图建立或者证明：

He made out that he was innocent

他试图证明自己是无辜的

7 To get along in a given way; fare:

进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展：

made out well in business

在生意上进展顺利

make over

1 To redo; renovate

改装；革新

2 To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:

转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：

made over the property to her son

把财产转到她儿子名下

make up

1 To put together; construct or compose:

整理；建立或捏造：

make up a prescription

开一个药方

2 To constitute; form:

构成；组成：

One hundred years make up a century

一百年构成一个世纪

3 To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics

化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品

4 To apply cosmetics

用化妆品化妆

5 To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：

made up an excuse

编造借口

6 To make good (a deficit or lack):

弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：

made up the difference in the bill

弥补了帐单上的差额

7 To compensate for:

补偿：

make up the lost time

补足失去的时间

8 To resolve a quarrel:

和好：平息一场争吵：

kissed and made up

亲吻和好

9 To make ingratiating or fawning overtures Used withto :

献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用：

made up to his friend's boss

向他朋友的老板献殷勤

10 To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure

补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课

11 To set in order:

整理，收拾：

make up a room

把房间收拾好

12 Printing To select and arrange material for:

印刷术 排版，整版：

made up the front page

为封面排版

make a face

To distort the features of the face; grimace

改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸

make believe

To pretend

假装

make eyes

To ogle

向…送秋波

make fun of

To mock; ridicule

嘲笑；嘲讽

 "without misgiving" 的意思是 "毫无疑虑"。

这句英语 "without misgiving" 意思是 "毫无疑虑"，表示对某事完全自信或毫不犹豫。在翻译时，要注意抓住 "without" 的否定含义，并理解 "misgiving" 的具体含义，同时考虑句子的语境，以确保准确传达原文的意思。

以下是这句英语短语的详细解析，希望能够帮助到你。

含义解释：

这句英语的含义是指没有任何疑虑或担忧，表示对某事完全自信或毫不犹豫。

2 难词解释：

- misgiving [ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ] (名词)

疑虑、担忧、不安。

在这里，misgiving 表示对某事的疑虑或担忧。

双语用例：

- She jumped into the water without any misgiving 

(她毫无疑虑地跳入水中。)

- He accepted the challenge without misgiving 

(他毫无疑虑地接受了挑战。)

3 语法详解：

这句英语由介词 "without" 和名词 "misgiving" 组成。"Without" 在这里表示否定，意思是没有某个特定的东西或情感。"Misgiving" 是一个名词，表示不安或担忧。

4 具体用法：

- She faced the difficult situation without misgiving 

(她面对困难的局势毫无疑虑。)

- They embarked on the adventure without misgiving 

(他们毫无疑虑地开始了冒险。)

- He made the decision without misgiving

(他毫不犹豫地做出了决定。)

- The team approached the challenge without misgiving 

(团队面对挑战时毫无疑虑。)

- Despite the risks, she pursued her dreams without misgiving

(尽管有风险，她毫无疑虑地追求自己的梦想。)

翻译时的技巧和注意事项：

- 抓住 "without" 表示否定的含义，将其翻译为 "没有" 或 "毫无"。

- 理解 "misgiving" 的具体含义，可以根据上下文来确定是指疑虑、担忧还是其他类似的情感。

- 注意句子的语境，确保翻译准确传达原文的意思。