端午节英语作文范文：屈原你的心情我最懂

The air began to solidification, wind to call incompetence

　你最终还是来到了泊罗江岸，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁

You finally came to Bo Luo river, color haggard, an emaciated, dried-up appearance

　你的心在滴血，不平的遭遇，不同的人生价值观，你最终选择了与日月争光

Your heart is in the blood, rough experience, different life values, you end up choosing glory with the sun

　用尽力气，抹不去你悲伤的回忆你，屈平--，楚怀王左徒，天下无人不知，无人不晓

The exhaustion of strength, not to you You sad memories, Qu Ping -, King Huai left person, nobody do not know, unmanned not dawn

　想当年，你是多么的精明能干，你是多么的擅长言辞，你又是多么的明于治乱

Think that year, how much you know a thing or two, you are so good at words, and how much you ming to chaos

　“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福“，他们以小人之心度君子之腹，他们以小人之语谤君子之为，他们以小人之语嫉君子之才于是，你，被疏远了

"The weather is unpredictable, people have good and bad fortune", they in the heart of small guys, they to the villain of the language: gentleman, they to the villain of the language that gentleman So, you, be apart

　在寂寞的风中，你在行走，伴随着夜的灵魂你赋>，还记得那雄言豪语：亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔；众女疾余娥眉兮，谣诼谓余以善。是的，没想到大名鼎鼎的楚国大夫，却一败涂地。

In the lonely in the wind, you walk in, accompanied by the night of the soul You fu "Li Sao", remember that male heroics: I have the good heart of the Xi, die and not regret; daughters Yu crescent, slander, say good to her Yes, did not think of the famous doctor of Chu, but suffer a big

　风，还是很寂寞，在云中翻过的是月的清波。

The wind, or very lonely, in the clouds over is the month towards

　你正道直行，你竭忠尽智，但你终日被谤，你心里怎能无怨无恨呢？

You're right, you with all the heart, but you always turned in your heart, how can without hate

　理智是冰冷的慰藉。

The intellect is cold comfort

　你最终选择了与泊罗江存亡。这一天你出现在了泊罗江口颜色憔悴，形容枯槁就连渔夫都看出你心中的不悦。当他诧异地问你为何出现在此时，你终于道出了心中的那些不快：“举世浑浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒。

You chose to survival and Tabor luojiang The day you appear in the Bo Luo River Estuary color haggard, an emaciated, dried-up appearance Even the fishermen see your heart When he was surprised and asked why you appear at this time, you're finally out of the minds of those unhappy: "the muddy and I clear, everyone is drunk and I alone awake

　你宁愿赴常流而葬乎江中鱼腹，也不愿一皓皓之白，而蒙世与天下。

Would you rather go to flow often buried the river fish, rather than a white and glistening white, while the Mongolian world with the world

　这就是你，大地坚挺的自豪的脊梁。

This is you, the strong proud backbone

　你，在这一年的这一天，纵身一跃，一转瞬即逝的生命表达了对楚王的憎，以高尚的情操表达了对楚国的爱。

You, in this day, this year's leap, a fleeting life expressed the love, to the noble sentiment expressed in the state of Chu love

　你的选择是明智的，既然匆匆地来，为何不能匆匆地走？你实现了你心中的那个伟大的梦想，即使你成为鱼的佳肴，你也要与楚国永远在一起，永远不分离。

Your choice is wise, if in a hurry, why not hurry to go You realize that the great dream of your heart, even if you become fish food, you should also and Chu together forever, never apart

　沉沦的光明中，妁妁生辉的只有这泊罗江中一颗不屈的心。

Destruction of the light, Shuo Shuo Shenghui only this park into an unyielding heart

　后记：读了很多有关屈原的书，背了很多屈原的诗，便自说读懂了屈原，所以斗胆写了些感受。写完之后，忽然觉得有些悚然，似乎屈老夫子就在眼前，仿佛正在质问：”你真的读懂了我吗？这一刻，便有了一些羞愧，我知道，屈原，是需要我用一辈子去解读的啊。

Postscript: read a lot of books about Qu Yuan, back many of Qu Yuan's poems, she said read Qu Yuan, so dare write some feelings After the writing, suddenly feel crawly, seems bent old man in the eyes, as if it were asked: "do you really understand me At this moment, there is some shame, I know, Qu Yuan, is in need of a lifetime for me to read

端午节 是我们传统的节日，一起来为端午节写一篇 英语 作文 吧，下面给大家分享关于介绍端午节的英语作文_用英语介绍端午节作文简短精选，欢迎阅读!

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介绍端午节的英语作文1

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous ricewrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boatsThe festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes Thisregattacommemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 55 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side

介绍端午节的英语作文2

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanwu Festival It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to place, but there are some common in them First, the most famous and great tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat Nowadays dragon boat races have been an annual popular sport activity among people In addition, making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day It can be made by many kinds of stuffing What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect people from evil and disease

介绍端午节的英语作文3

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated (falls)on the fifth day of the fifth month of Chinese lunar calendar

As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in honor of the Chinese great poet Qu Yuan living in the Warring States Period He committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River for political reasons The local people decided to throw a particular food called “Zongzi” into the river to prevent fish eating his body

Today, people eat Zongzi, have dragon boat races and wear colorful threads around wrists to bring good luck And now it has become one of the national holidays in China

介绍端午节的英语作文4

At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history

Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River His last poem reads:

Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,

Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time

I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,

And waited for the wind to come,

to sour up on my journey

As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body

The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day, people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tailDependin

介绍端午节的英语作文5

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie, afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, ChongWu, midday, summer day Although the name is different, but all around the custom of the people's holiday is the same The Dragon Boat Festival is China's two thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging moxa calamus, dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet bursa

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival ! I don't know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general chu qu yuan I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned He beside the king a few to image is his country rich and strong Treacherous court official, listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan XiaoZhi exile In exile, qu yuan heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very indignation Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone, in order to jump jumped into the miluo river Abroad people hear that cast jiang qu yuan was very sad They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that the fish don't harm the body of qu yuan This is may duanyang the origin of zongzi

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities Columns such as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, xiang, outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 excessive, again the five-color silk string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series, variety, and exquisite Have the habit of hanging moxa leaf, calamus

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

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#英语资源# 导语端午节，本是先民创立用于拜祭龙祖、祈福辟邪的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽，后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日；也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。总的来说，端午节起源于上古先民择“飞龙在天”吉日拜祭龙祖、祈福辟邪，注入夏季时令“祛病防疫"风尚；把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方中原，附会纪念屈原等历史人物纪念内容。以下是 为大家精心整理的端午节英语作文参考带翻译，欢迎大家阅读。

端午节英语作文参考带翻译

　Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which has been celebrated since the old China Firstly, it is to in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the country Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate

　In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon boat race People make up the team and fight for the honor Every boat looks like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature A lot of people will come to visit or watch the match Then the game begins The audience will cheer for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast It is very lively

　Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by everyone For me, it is very delicious My grandma makes the best zongzi She has the special recipe and it fits my stomach So every time I go back hometown, my grandma will make it for me

　In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture profound

　端午节是一个非常经典的传统节日，自古以来就一直被人们所庆祝。首先，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原，屈原跳入水自 杀，以此来表达了对这个国家的爱。如今，不同的地方有不同的庆祝方式。

　在我的家乡，会有一场传统的龙舟比赛。人们组成不同的团队，为荣誉而战。每条船看起来都像是一条 龙，这是最明显的特征。许多人会来参观或观看比赛。然后比赛开始厚，观众就会为队伍加油，选手们尽努力让船快点开。气氛非常热闹。

　除了比赛之外，吃粽子的传统也深受大家喜爱。对我来说，粽子非常美味。我奶奶做的粽子是吃的，她有特别的制作方法，非常符合我的胃口。所以每次我回到家乡，奶奶都会给我做粽子。

　在其他地方，喝特殊的酒和挂艾叶也是传统。传统节日的保留使我们的文化博大精深。

端午节英语作文参考带翻译

　The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanwu FestivalIt’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them

端午节英语作文参考带翻译

　Waking from a sweet sleep, I reached yawn, the thought of today is the Dragon Boat Festival I am excited to jump up out of bed, ran to the kitchen to find mom

　"Mom, today is the Dragon Boat Festival, but I want to eat rice dumplings!" One into the kitchen, I rang Saw mother like magic, out of the bag "change" a bunch of nice plump dumplings The zongzi emits the aroma, food made me "saliva dc three thousand feet", quickly take a snack to solution

　Mother is like the small worm in my belly, pointing at my small nose said: "the little cat, Ill get something to eat for you right now" Mothers used scissors to cut the rope with rice dumplings, remove the package of the two layers of bamboo leaves Dumplings as a diver turned over and fell into the bowl, mother had already prepared A piece of delicious dumplings in front of my eyes, I saw the zongzi is black and red, dotted with black mushrooms, above and Bai Yougong meat, egg white, grain by glutinous rice, like sings little pearl The glutinous rice stick you I, I stick with you, just like seven brothers

　I like the autumn wind swept the leaves, willy-nilly, big mouth to eat it, a little later, zongzi is I swept

　I still feel not enough, also want to eat, he said to mother: "mom, come again a rice dumplings" Mom looked at me, suddenly burst out laughing, laughing even the tears flow out, I think mother smile became one regiment, scratching their heads and ran to the front of the mirror, a look, ah, I like the circus clown, a look Nor even the eyebrows "survived" I hurriedly washed all the face with a towel

　I returned to the table again and eat with relish the second rice dumplings

　The Dragon Boat Festival is really interesting!

　从甜甜的睡梦中醒来，我伸了伸懒腰，一想到今天是端午节。我兴奋得从床上蹦了起来，冲到厨房里找妈妈。

　“妈妈，今天是端午节，我可是要吃粽子的呀!”一进厨房，我就嚷到。只见妈妈像变魔术似的，从袋子里“变”出了一串又肥又大的粽子。那粽子散发出阵阵浓香，把我馋得“口水直流三千尺”，巴不得马上就拿一个来解解馋。

　妈妈就像我肚子里的小蛔虫，指着我的小鼻子说：“小馋猫，我现在就弄点给你吃。”妈妈用剪刀剪开扎着粽子的绳子，剥开包着的两层竹叶片。粽子像跳水运动员翻了个身，落在妈妈早已准备好的碗里。一块色香味俱全的粽子呈现在我眼前，只见那粽子是黑红黑红的，上面点缀着黑色的蘑菇，又白又红的肉，白色的鸡蛋，粒粒糯米，就像颗颗小小的珍珠。这些糯米你粘着我，我粘着你，就像七兄弟。

　我秋风扫落叶般，不管三七二十一，大口大口地吃了起来，不一会儿，粽子就被我扫了个精光。

　我还觉得不过瘾，还想再吃一个，就对妈妈说：“妈妈，再来一个粽子。”妈妈看了看我，突然哈哈大笑起来，笑得连眼泪都流了出来，我看妈妈笑成了一团，摸不着头脑，跑到镜子前一看，呀，我就像马戏团里的小丑，成了个大花脸。甚至连眉毛也不能“幸免于难”。我连忙用毛巾把脸洗了一干二净。

　我又重新回到桌子上，津津有味地吃起第二个粽子。

　这个端午节真有趣!

端午节英语作文参考带翻译

　The Dragon Boat Festival is coming Do you know the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival Let me introduce you

　The Dragon Boat Festival is the oldest traditional festival that started in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period in China, this day indispensable activity gradually evolved into: eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus and moxa leaf, smoked rhizoma atractylodis, radix angelicae, drink realgar wine It is said that eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are to commemorate qu yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "poets day" to commemorate qu yuan As for hanging calamus, mugwort, smoky, angelica, drinking realgar wine, it is said to be to crush evil spirits Although the Dragon Boat Festival is over every year, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is not very clear

　Wish Dragon Boat Festival to come quickly, can eat fragrant rice dumplings!

　端午节要到了，你知道端午节的由来吗？让我来为大家介绍一下吧。

　端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，这一天必不可少的活动逐渐演变为：吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲、艾叶，熏苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒。据说，吃粽子和赛龙舟，是为了纪念屈原，所以解放后曾把端午节定名为“诗人节”，以纪念屈原。至于挂菖蒲、艾叶，熏苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒，则据说是为了压邪。尽管端午节年年过，端午节的来历，却不甚清楚，归纳起来，大致有以上诸说。

端午节英语作文参考带翻译

　Today is the fifth day of May -- the Dragon Boat Festival, it is often said that the weight of five I asked grandpa: "the Dragon Boat Festival is how come" Grandpa said: "the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient Chinese patriot Qu Yuan When Qu Yuan was in court officials, but the villains in power, and the court Qu Yuan did not want to see a country annihilated, arms stone, cast into the Miluo river The people in the state after hearing the news, their boat rescue From then on, there will be the festival of the Dragon Boat Festival

　"Shijie," At this time, the mother ordered I went to the kitchen and asked, "Mom, what do you do" "wrap the rice dumplings!" mom said "This work, which I do" I said Mother said: let your bag, you pack, mother the teacher in! "I promised:" OK! "I pick up the bamboo leaves, study like a mother, bamboo rolled into a cylindrical shape, and then a small spoon dig meters installed in the cylinder, wrap the dumplings with bamboo, tied with colored thread My mother and I have a partnership to wrap up the rice dumplings, and then we have to steam it Soon the rice dumplings out of the pot, eating the dumplings wrapped in their own hands, heart than eating honey sweet

　I like the Dragon Boat Festival, but also like to wrap the rice dumplings, eat rice dumplings

范文：The Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and colorful 

These festivals revolve around the forms of offering sacrifices to the dragon, praying for blessings and fighting against disasters, which repose people's wishes to welcome auspicious blessings, ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters 

The Dragon Boat Festival has been a festive day for eating zongzi and raking dragon boats since ancient times The lively Dragon Boat performances and happy food banquets during the Dragon Boat Festival are the embodiment of celebrating the festival

翻译：

端午习俗内容丰富多彩，这些节俗围绕着祭龙、祈福、攘灾等形式展开，寄托了人们迎祥纳福、辟邪除灾的愿望。端午节自古就是食粽与扒龙舟的喜庆日子，端午节时热闹的龙舟表演，欢乐的美食宴会，都是庆贺佳节的体现。

　在学习、工作、生活中，大家一定都接触过作文吧，借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。那么，怎么去写作文呢？以下是我为大家整理的初三英语作文：快乐端午，希望对大家有所帮助。

　 范文

　The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendarPeople always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it

　The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes Its very popular

　The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on You can eat different kinds of rice dumplingsThey are very delicious

　And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river

　Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

　 译文

　端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。人们总是吃粽子和看龙舟比赛来庆祝它。

　这个节日最出名的是它的龙舟竞赛,尤其是在南部的地方有很多河流和湖泊。它很受欢迎。

　粽子是糯米做的',肉等等。你可以吃不同种类的粽子。他们非常美味。

　屈原和端午节。据说他是一个诚实的部长在河流溺水自杀。

　总的来说,端午节是非常有趣的!

端午节赛龙舟的寓意(英语)(50字)

赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。

Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival Legend originated in ancient Chu people were reluctant to Qu Yuan to throw the river to die, many people to catch up with the rescue boat They fall over each other, when not a trace Zhuizhi Dongting Lake After a year in May 5th to memorate the Dragon Boat racing Borrow rowing River to disperse the fish, eat fish so as not to the body of Qu Yuan

简要概括端午节赛龙舟的来历

当时楚国人民因舍不得贤臣屈原死去（投身于岳阳汩罗江），于是有许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至岳阳洞庭湖时不见踪迹，是为龙舟竞渡之起源，后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。 赛龙舟

民间赛龙舟,中亚浮筒(20张)赛龙舟是端午节的一项重要活动，在中国南方十分流行和重视，它最早当应是古越族人处水神或龙神的一种祭祀活动，其起源有可能始于原始社会末期。赛龙舟是中国民间传统水上体育娱乐专案，已流传两千多年，多是在喜庆节日举行，是多人集体划桨竞赛。史书记载，赛龙舟是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而兴起的。由此可见，赛龙舟不仅是一种体育娱乐活动，更体现出人们心中的爱国主义和集体主义精神。龙舟船的大小因地而异。比赛是在规定距离内，同时起航，以到达终点先后决定名次。中国各族的龙舟赛略有不同。汉族多在每年“端午节”举行，船长一般为20—30米，每艘船上约30名水手。欢天喜地赛龙舟，现已经成为2010广州亚运会正式比赛专案。 望采纳！！！！！

参考资料：

baikebaidu/view/133082

端午节为什么要划龙舟？

提起龙舟竞渡大多数人知道是为了纪念楚大夫屈原而源远流长的群众性娱乐活动。其实龙舟竞渡又称“赛龙舟”、“划龙船”、“龙船赛会”等，其起因历来说法不一，主要有以下几种：

一说是为了纪念越王勾践操练水师，打败吴国。“越地传云，竞渡之事起于越王勾践，今龙舟是也。”（《事物原始·端阳》）吴越交战，勾践败而被俘，在吴国过了三年忍辱含垢的生活，骗得了吴王夫差的信任，被放回越国。回国后，他卧薪尝胆，立志雪耻，于当年五月初五厂立水师，开始操练，终于在数年后，一举消灭吴国。后人为了昭彰勾践这种坚韧不拨的精神，便效仿越国水师演练时的情景，于五月五日这一天划船竞渡，以示纪念。

二说是为了纪念伍子胥和曹娥。传说伍子胥因遭谗言诽谤，被吴王夫差命人抛于钱塘江波涛之中，有曹娥驾舟去救。“五月五日，时迎伍君，逆涛而上，为水所淹”(《曹娥碑》)。后世遂划龙舟，作救伍员状。

三说是为了纪念楚大夫屈原。这种说法普遍被接受，其文字记载始见于南朝梁人撰写的《续齐谐记》：“楚大夫屈原遭谗不用，是日投汨罗江死，楚人哀之，乃以舟楫拯救。端阳竞渡，乃遗俗也。”

这些说法，都各有各的道理，但都没有说清楚一个最基本的问题：不管是为了纪念某某人，还是为了“迎夏至”、“避恶日”，为什么偏偏要举办“龙舟”竞渡呢？也就是说，为什么要赛“龙舟”而不赛其它什么“舟”呢？

回答这个问题，得从龙的基本神性入手。我们说过，龙有喜水、好飞、善变、征瑞等神性和兴云布雨、司水理水的神职。既然有这样的神性和神职，被生活在江渎四流、湖泊星罗的水乡各族人民所崇拜就是再自然不过的事情。崇拜意识必然要外化为具体行为。这些行为包括：祭神，将人间美味敬献给神灵，并伴之以香火，让其款款享用；娱神，歌唱、舞蹈，想着法儿让神快乐；拟神，模仿神的举止形态，表示自己和神物有密切的关系，自己身上已秉赋了“神性”，从而能够“神灵活现”。这大概是“龙舟竞渡”的深层动因。人们相信，通过声势浩大的竞赛龙舟，能使天上水中的神龙心神感应而大娱大悦，从而焕发神性，克尽神职，保佑一方水土风调雨顺，稼渔丰成。同时，也使人们自身秉赋龙性，像龙那样强悍矫健，进而怯邪弥难。至于纪念某某人云云，只不过是一种附会。原因大概在于，这些人杰的“人性”和龙的“神性”有相通一致之处，又多少分担了龙的一部分“神职”。比如伍子胥就曾被奉为长江水域的“水仙”、“涛神”、“潮神” 和“江神”；屈原也曾被封为“广源顺济王”，有“江神即楚大夫屈原”之说。

为什么端午节要赛龙舟

赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。

其实 ，“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟，做竞渡游戏，以娱神与乐人，是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。

后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。

江浙地区划龙舟，兼有纪念当地出生的近代女民主革命家秋瑾的意义。夜龙船上，张灯结彩，来往穿梭，水上水下，情景动人，别具情趣。贵州苗族人民在农历五月二十五至二十八举行“龙船节”，以庆祝插秧胜利和预祝五谷丰登。云南傣族同胞则在泼水节赛龙舟，纪念古代英雄巖红窝。不同民族、不同地区，划龙舟的传说有所不同。直到今天在南方的不少临江河湖海的地区，每年端节都要举行富有自己特色的龙舟竞赛活动。

清乾隆二十九年（1736年），台湾开始举行龙舟竞渡。当时台湾知府蒋元君曾在台南市法华寺半月池主持友谊赛。现在台湾每年五月五日都举行龙舟竞赛。在香港，也举行竞渡。

此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛专案，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。1991年6月16日（农历五月初五），在屈原的第二故乡中国湖南岳阳市，举行首届国际龙舟节。在竞渡前，举行了既储存传统仪式又注入新的现代因素的“龙头祭”。 “龙头”被擡入屈子祠内，由运动员给龙头“上红”（披红带）后，主祭人宣读祭文，并为龙头“开光”（即点晴）。然后，参加祭龙的全体人员三鞠躬，龙头即被擡去汩罗江，奔向龙舟赛场。此次参加比赛、交易会和联欢活动的多达60余万人，可谓盛况空前。尔后，湖南便定期举办国际龙舟节。赛龙舟将盛传于世

端午节为什么要划龙船

龙船就是船上画著龙的形状或做成龙的形状的船。划龙船是中国民间传统水上体育娱乐专案，已流传两千多年，多是在喜庆节日举行。是多人集体划桨竞赛。史书记载，划龙船是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而兴起的。由此可见，赛龙舟不仅是一种体育娱乐活动，更体现出人们心中的爱国主义和集体主义精神。

此外，传说，很久以前，邹圩没有河流，只有一条又小又脏的水沟。一天，有个打鱼人在水沟里网住了一条小蛇。这条小蛇十分奇特，尾部有九片闪耀的鳞片。当鱼人把手触向鳞片时，蛇眼里闪著乞求的光芒，十分可怜。渔人顿生恻隐之心，抚了一下它的鳞片，就把它放回了水沟。谁知那九片鳞忽然落了，小蛇长身而舞，化为一条小龙。原来，它是一条上天的神龙，因触犯了天条，受玉皇大帝处罚，变成这模样，它的尾巴上被加了九把锁─就是小蛇尾上的九片闪耀的鳞。玉皇曾言：“这锁要开启，除非得到人的阳气。”刚才渔人无意中竟打开了小龙身上的千年枷锁。小龙为了感谢渔人，在水沟里不停钉翻动，并从口里不停的喷出水来，灌注在小水沟里。慢慢地，小水沟变成了大河（也就是现在的邹圩清水河），河水为邹圩带来了五谷丰登。为了纪念这条神龙，人们把沿河的村子称为龙头寨，上龙首等村。在神龙升天这一天，也就是端午节举行赛龙舟，以示庆贺。

造龙船也不只是为了竞渡。如贵州黔东南和湘西一带苗族同胞的“龙船节”，所做的龙船就不是为了竞赛，而主要是为了乘坐龙船游村串寨，会亲访友。

龙船同时也表达了人们对美好生活的祝愿。龙船下水前，先由歌师唱吉祥祝福歌，祝愿龙船一路顺风。每条船上都有一位“鼓头”，由全寨推选出德高望重的老人担任，坐于龙颈击鼓发令，主持船上活动。龙船过寨，鸣放铁炮传告亲友，岸上报以“接龙”鞭炮，亲友遂上前向船上的人敬米酒，并将鸭、鹅、彩绸等礼品挂于“龙头”。龙船靠岸，水手们将糯米饭团和菜肴放在船帮上就餐，不用碗筷。妇女、儿童这时纷纷前来“讨路边饭”，据说吃了龙船上的食品能消灾避难。龙船形制精巧美观，龙身由一只母船和两只子船捆扎而成，叫做“子母船”，皆为独木镂空。龙头约长两米多，用水柳木雕刻，装有一对一米多长的龙角。因龙头着色不同，分为青龙、赤龙、黄龙等。各寨为了保护龙船，还专门建有“龙篷”。龙船节从农历五月十六日开始，具体节期各地各寨略有不同，只要全寨薅完秧，本寨龙船即可下水，历时三天左右。在广东水乡，龙船出游时，家家送米酒给划船的人，并由老人为龙点眼，然后才下水游去。游完后，龙头供奉在龙王庙，船身埋入河床沙泥中，第二年挖出来再用。傍晚，村民们还要烧一大锅“龙船饭”，不管什么人都可以食用，以广结“龙缘”，遍得“龙福”。

浙江省长兴县洪桥镇洪桥村龙舟

龙舟也叫水龙船。早在原始社会，长兴便属吴越氏部落，先民们就以龙作为自己的图腾，凡小孩出生，必绣龙纹身。因是水乡，家家枕河，户户临水，河多路少，船就成了必需的交通交通工具。先民们出于对龙的崇拜，将其形象绘于船身，于是就出现了龙船的雏形。到了战国末期，吴国日趋强盛，疆域不断扩大，终跟楚国接壤，吴楚文化开始碰撞交融，楚地为凭吊爱国诗人三闾大夫屈原的迎龙船活动就顺理成章地传入长兴洪桥等地。划龙舟是一种民间的习俗活动，相传，每年农历五月初五，为纪念战国时期爱国主义诗人屈原，人们在汩罗江上划船向水中抛洒粽子，之后经过流传演变，形成了划龙舟的习俗，并在许多地区流传开来。当地龙舟在解放前活动已较活跃，解放后继续发展，每年都有划龙舟活动，龙舟经过的村镇里家家户户都积极响应，纷纷捐献财物以表支援。20世纪六、七十年代文革时，龙舟被称作“四旧”而禁止活动，到80年代初又开始恢复，流

端午节的习俗及意义

端午节的第一个意义就是纪念历史上伟大的民族诗人屈原。屈原，名平，是战国时代的楚国人，生于楚威王五年夏历正月初七，或谓生于楚宣王二十七年，卒于楚襄王九年。

端午节的第二个意义是伍子胥的忌辰。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说："我死后，将我眼睛挖出，悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴。"便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体，装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此，相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。

端午节第三个意义是为纪念东汉孝女曹娥救父投江而死。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日

后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诗辞颂扬。孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为了纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。

端午节第四个意义是纪念现代革命女诗人秋瑾。秋瑾是六月五日殉国，后人为敬仰其诗，复哀其忠勇事迹，乃与诗人节合并举行纪念，而诗人节亦因纪念爱国诗人屈原而定为端午节。秋瑾字睿卿竞雄，号鉴湖女侠，小字玉姑，浙江绍兴人，幼年擅长诗、词、歌、赋，且喜骑马击剑，有花木兰、秦良玉在世之称。28岁时参加革命，影响极大，预谋起义，开会时为清军所捕，不屈，于光绪三十三年六月五日在绍兴轩亨口英勇就义。

悬钟馗像：钟馗捉鬼，是端午节习俗。在江淮地区，家家都悬钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。唐明皇开元，自骊山讲武回宫，疟疾大发，梦见二鬼，一大一小，小鬼穿大红无裆裤，偷杨贵妃之香囊和明皇的玉笛，绕殿而跑。大鬼则穿蓝袍戴帽，捉住小鬼，挖掉其眼睛，一口吞下。明

皇喝问，大鬼奏曰：臣姓钟馗，即武举不第，愿为陛下除妖魔，明皇醒后，疟疾痊愈，于是令画工吴道子，按照梦中所见画成钟馗捉鬼之画像，通令天下于端午节时，一律张贴，以驱邪魔。

卦艾叶菖蒲：在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩带，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱鬼祛贵之神效。