迷途
词:应豪
曲:应豪
编曲:应豪
这烟花谁能看得清,再一次眼迷离
这喧嚣谁能躲得起,再一次侵蚀你
这往事谁又曾提起,再一次忘却你
这来世谁还能相遇,再一次能爱上你
你迷了路,找不到地图
这感情的路走得好辛苦
你迷了路,找不到退路
这世界怎么变得那么的麻木
你迷了路,找不到来时路
这身旁的人都形同陌路
你迷了路,在原地踏步
而她的心已飞到了远处
这乱花迷了人的眼
这青春缺席了诗篇
找不到美丽和忧伤去追忆似水流年
你迷了路,我迷了路,哒啦哒……
你迷了路,我迷了路,哒啦哒……
History of Classical Music
Medieval (c1150 - c1400)
This is the first period where we can begin to be fairly certain as to how a great deal of the music which has survived actually sounded The earliest written secular music dates from the 12th century troubadours (in the form of virelais, estampies, ballades etc), but most notated manuscripts emanate from places of learning usually connected with the church, and therefore inevitably have a religious basis
Gregorian chant and plainsong which are monodic (ie written as one musical line) gradually developed during the 11th to 13th centuries into organum (ie two or three lines moving simultaneously but independently, therefore almost inadvertently representing the beginnings of harmony) Organum was, however, initially rather stifled by rigid rules governing melody and rhythm, which led ultimately to the so-called Ars Nova period of the 14th century, principally represented by the composers de Vitry, Machaut, and Landini
Recommended Recording:
Adorate Deum: Gregorian Chant from the Proper of the Mass Nova Schola Gregoriana
Naxos 8550711
Renaissance (c1400 - c1600)
The fifteenth century witnessed vastly increased freedoms, most particularly in terms of what is actually perceived as 'harmony' and 'polyphony' (the simultaneous movement of two or three interrelated parts) Composers (although they were barely perceived as such) were still almost entirely devoted to choral writing, and the few instrumental compositions which have survived often create the impression (in many cases entirely accurately) of being vocal works in disguise, but minus the words
There is obvious new delight in textural variety and contrast, so that, for example, a particular section of text might be enhanced by a vocal part dropping out momentarily, only to return again at a special moment of emphasis The four most influential composers of the fifteenth century were Dunstable, Ockeghem, Despres and Dufay
The second half of the 16th century witnessed the beginnings of the tradition which many music lovers readily associate with the normal feel of 'classical' music Gradually, composers moved away from the modal system of harmony which had predominated for over 300 years (and still sounds somewhat archaic to some modern ears), towards the organisation of their work into major and minor scales, thereby imparting the strong sensation of each piece having a definite tonal centre or 'key'
This was also something of a golden period for choral composition as a seemingly endless flow of a capella (unaccompanied) masses, motets, anthems, psalms and madrigals flowed from the pens of the masters of the age In addition, instrumental music came into its own for the first time, especially keyboard music in the form of fantasias, variations, and dance movements (galliards, pavanes etc) Composers of particular note include Dowland, Tallis, Byrd, Gibbons, Frescobaldi, Palestrina, Victoria, Lassus, Lobo, Cardoso and Gesualdo
历史上的古典音乐
Medieval (c1150 - c1400) 中世纪( c1150 -c 1400)
This is the first period where we can begin to be fairly certain as to how a great deal of the music which has survived actually sounded这是第一期,我们已可开始得到相当肯定至于如何了大量的音乐,其中已存活实际上响起。 The earliest written secular music dates from the 12th century troubadours (in the form of virelais, estampies, ballades etc), but most notated manuscripts emanate from places of learning usually connected with the church, and therefore inevitably have a religious basis最早写世俗音乐的日期从12世纪troubadours (形式virelais , estampies , ballades等) ,但大多数人notated手稿来自地方的学习通常是与教会,因此,不可避免地有一个以宗教为基础。
Gregorian chant and plainsong which are monodic (ie written as one musical line) gradually developed during the 11th to 13th centuries into organum (ie two or three lines moving simultaneously but independently, therefore almost inadvertently representing the beginnings of harmony)格里高利高唱和plainsong是monodic (即笔试和一所音乐系) ,逐步发展,在11日至十三世纪到organum (即两个或三个动线,同时但独立的,所以几乎在不经意代表的开端和谐) 。 Organum was, however, initially rather stifled by rigid rules governing melody and rhythm, which led ultimately to the so-called Ars Nova period of the 14th century, principally represented by the composers de Vitry, Machaut , and Landini organum不过,当时的初期,而不是扼杀刚性规则的旋律和节奏,从而导致最终的目的是要以所谓人工鱼礁新的时期, 14世纪,主要是由作曲家德vitry , 马豪 , landini 。
Recommended Recording: 推荐唱片:
Adorate Deum: Gregorian Chant from the Proper of the Mass Nova Schola Gregoriana adorate deum :阳历高唱从适当的大众新schola gregoriana
Naxos 8550711 商Naxos 8550711
Renaissance (c1400 - c1600) 文艺复兴( c1400 -c 1600)
The fifteenth century witnessed vastly increased freedoms, most particularly in terms of what is actually perceived as 'harmony' and 'polyphony' (the simultaneous movement of two or three interrelated parts) 15世纪见证了大大增加了自由,最特别是在什么样的,其实是被视为'和谐'和'复调' (同步运动的两个或三个相互联系的部分) 。 Composers (although they were barely perceived as such) were still almost entirely devoted to choral writing, and the few instrumental compositions which have survived often create the impression (in many cases entirely accurately) of being vocal works in disguise, but minus the words作曲家(虽然他们都是勉强的感觉是这样的)仍在几乎完全致力于合唱写作,少数乐器组成,其中有存活往往造成一种印象, (在许多情况下完全准确)的正声乐作品在乔装打扮,但减去的话。
There is obvious new delight in textural variety and contrast, so that, for example, a particular section of text might be enhanced by a vocal part dropping out momentarily, only to return again at a special moment of emphasis有明显的新喜悦,在质地品种和反差,因此,举例来说,某一特定文本中的一段可能得到加强声乐部分辍学的瞬间,只有回到一个多星期,又特殊的时刻重视。 The four most influential composers of the fifteenth century were Dunstable, Ockeghem, Despres and Dufay四个最有影响力的作曲家15世纪被dunstable , ockeghem , Despres )虽然与杜费。
The second half of the 16th century witnessed the beginnings of the tradition which many music lovers readily associate with the normal feel of 'classical' music下半年, 16世纪见证了开端的传统,其中许多音乐爱好者很容易联想与正常的感觉'经典'的音乐。 Gradually, composers moved away from the modal system of harmony which had predominated for over 300 years (and still sounds somewhat archaic to some modern ears), towards the organisation of their work into major and minor scales, thereby imparting the strong sensation of each piece having a definite tonal centre or 'key'渐渐地,作曲家迁离模态系统的和谐,其中占主导地位,为300多年前(和现在听起来有点过时的一些现代耳) ,对组织,其工作分为主要和次要的鳞片,从而传授强烈的感觉:每块有明确音调中心或'关键' 。
This was also something of a golden period for choral composition as a seemingly endless flow of a capella (unaccompanied) masses, motets, anthems, psalms and madrigals flowed from the pens of the masters of the age这也是东西的一个黄金时期,合唱组成似乎永无休止的流一capella (举目无亲)群众, motets ,国歌,圣歌和madrigals流到从钢笔的主人的年龄。 In addition, instrumental music came into its own for the first time, especially keyboard music in the form of fantasias, variations, and dance movements (galliards, pavanes etc)此外,器乐开始自成体系,为第一次,特别是键盘音乐的形式fantasias ,变异,舞蹈动作( galliards , pavanes等) 。 Composers of particular note include Dowland, Tallis, Byrd, Gibbons, Frescobaldi, Palestrina, Victoria, Lassus, Lobo, Cardoso and Gesualdo作曲家特别值得注意的包括道兰,合唱团,伯德,长臂猿,弗雷斯科巴尔迪, palestrina ,维多利亚, lassus ,罗保后,卡多佐和gesualdo 。
Recommended Recording: 推荐唱片:
Byrd: Mass for Four Voices; Mass for Five Voices; Infelix ego伯德:质量为四个声音;大规模五声音; infelix自我
Naxos 8550574 商Naxos 8550574
Palestrina: Missa Papae Marcelli; Missa aeterna Christi munera palestrina :弥撒曲" papae marcelli ;弥撒曲"依特钠基督教munera
Naxos 8550573 商Naxos 8550573
Palestrina: Missa hodie Christus natus est; Hodie Christus natus est; Stabat mater / Lassus: Missa bell' amfitrit' altera palestrina :弥撒曲"为今天基督natus预测;遭受今天基督natus预测; stabat材料/ lassus :弥撒曲"钟' amfitrit ' Altera公司
Naxos 8550836 商Naxos 8550836
Victoria: Missa O magnum mysterium; Missa O quam gloriosum / A Lobo: Versa est in luctum维多利亚:弥撒曲" o马格兰神秘;弥撒曲" o怎么gloriosum /甲罗保:反之亦然预测在luctum
Naxos 8550575 商Naxos 8550575
Lobo: Missa pro defunctis / Cardoso: Missa pro defunctis罗保:弥撒曲"亲defunctis /卡多佐:弥撒曲"亲defunctis
Naxos 8550682 商Naxos 8550682
Lamentations悲叹
Music by Tallis, White, Palestrina, Lassus and de Brito音乐由合唱团,白, palestrina , lassus和德布里托
Naxos 8550572 商Naxos 8550572
Lassus: Missa super entre vous; Infelix ego; Missa imitationem moduli susanne un tour lassus :弥撒曲"超级登入vous ; infelix自我;弥撒曲" imitationem模苏珊联合国之旅
Naxos 8550842 商Naxos 8550842
Tallis: Mass for Four Voices; Motets塔利斯:质量为四个声音; motets
Naxos 8550576 商Naxos 8550576
Gesualdo: Sacred Music for Five Voices (Complete) gesualdo :神圣的音乐为五声音(完整)
Naxos 8550742 商Naxos 8550742
Baroque (c1600 - c1750) 巴洛克( c1600 -c 1750)
During the Baroque period, the foundations were laid for the following 300 or so years of musical expression: the idea of the modern orchestra was born, along with opera (including the overture, prelude, aria, recitative and chorus), the concerto, sonata, and modern cantata在巴洛克时代,奠定了基础,为下列300年或稍后的音乐表现:构思现代乐团诞生了,随着戏曲(包括序曲,前奏曲,咏叹调, recitative和合唱团) ,协奏曲,奏鸣曲和现代的大合唱。 The rather soft-grained viol string family of the Renaissance was gradually replaced by the bolder violin, viola and cello, the harpsichord was invented, and important advances were made in all instrumental groups该比较软晶侵犯。弦乐家族的文艺复兴逐渐取代了大胆的小提琴,中提琴和大提琴,古键琴的发明,并取得了重大进展,在所有的乐器组。
Until about 1700, the old modes still exerted themselves from time to time by colouring certain melodic lines or chord progressions, but from the beginning of the 18th century the modern harmonic system based upon the major and minor scales was effectively pan-European直到大约1700年旧模式仍在竭力不时由填色某些旋律线或弦级数,但是,从十八世纪初,现代谐系统后,主要和次要的尺度是有效的泛欧洲。 Choral music no longer dominated, and as composers turned more and more to writing idiomatic instrumental works for ensembles of increasing colour and variety, so 'classical' music (as opposed to 'popular') gradually began to work its way into the very fabric of society, being played outdoors at dinner parties or special functions (eg Handel's Water Music), or as a spectacle in the form of opera合唱音乐已不再占主导地位,并作为作曲家把越来越多的写作成语器乐作品为合奏增加颜色和品种,使'古典音乐(有别于'受欢迎' )逐渐开始工作地渗透到结构社会中,正在发挥在室外宴会场合或特殊功能(如: ( Handel的水上音乐) ,或作为一个奇观,在形式的歌剧。 On a purely domestic level, every wealthy lady would have a spinet to play, and at meal-times the large and rich houses would employ musicians to play what was popularly called Tafelmusik in Germany, of which Telemann was perhaps the most famous composer对纯粹的国内层面,每一个有钱的夫人将有spinet发挥,并在饭后倍大国和富国房子将聘请音乐家,以发挥什么深受所谓tafelmusik在德国,其中telemann也许是最有名的作曲家。
Of the many 17th century composers who paved the way for this popular explosion of 'classical' music, the following were outstanding: Monteverdi , Corelli , Alessandro Scarlatti, Schutz, Buxtehude, Purcell and Lully在众多的17世纪作曲家的人铺平了道路,为这个热门爆炸的'古典音乐,有以下几个悬而未决: 蒙特威尔第 , corelli ,亚历山德罗斯卡拉蒂,舒茨, buxtehude ,裴熙亮和lully 。 Yet, the most popular composers of the period, indeed those who seem to define by their very names the sound of Baroque music at its most colourful and sophisticated are Johann Sebastian Bach, Handel, Telemann, Rameau, François Couperin , Domenico Scarlatti, and Vivaldi, all of them at their creative peak during the first half of the 18th century不过,最受欢迎的作曲家此期间,有些人似乎界定,以他们名字的声音巴洛克音乐在其最多姿多彩和精密的是约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫, ( Handel , telemann ,拉摩, 弗朗索瓦couperin , ( Domenico斯卡拉蒂,韦华,他们都在自己的创作高峰期在上半年的18世纪。
Classical (c1750 - c1830) 古典( c1750 -c 1830)
The Baroque era witnessed the creation of a number of musical genres which would maintain a hold on composition for years to come, yet it was the Classical period which saw the introduction of a form which has dominated instrumental composition to the present day: sonata form巴洛克时代的见证设立了许多音乐流派,其中将维持持有组合今后几年,但它是古典时期,其中看到了开征某种形式,其中有乐器为主组成的,以本日:奏鸣曲形式。 With it came the development of the modern concerto, symphony, sonata, trio and quartet to a new peak of structural and expressive refinement与它来发展现代协奏曲,交响曲,奏鸣曲,三重奏及四重奏,以一个新的高峰结构性和表现力细化。 If Baroque music is notable for its textural intricacy, then the Classical period is characterised by a near-obsession with structural clarity如果巴洛克音乐是显着,其构造复杂性,那么,古典时期的特点是一个近痴迷结构清晰。
The seeds of the Classical age were sown by a number of composers whose names are now largely forgotten such as Schobert and Honnauer (both Germans largely active in Paris), as well as more historically respected names, including Gluck, Boccherini and at least three of Johann Sebastian Bach's sons: Carl Phillip Emmanuel, Wilhelm Friedmann and Johann Christian (the so-called 'London' Bach)种子的古典时代播下了由多个作曲家的名字,现在基本上被遗忘,如朔贝特和honnauer (均德国人,主要活跃于巴黎) ,以及更尊重历史地名,包括格鲁克, boccherini和至少3名约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫的儿子:卡尔菲利普灵光,威廉弗里德曼和约翰基督教(即所谓『伦敦』巴赫) 。 They were representative of a period which is variously described as rococo or galante, the former implying a gradual move away from the artifice of the High Baroque, the latter an entirely novel style based on symmetry and sensibility, which came to dominate the music of the latter half of the 18th century through two composers of extraordinary significance: Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 他们分别代表的一个时期,这是各种形容为洛可可或加兰特,前者暗示逐渐迁离从手腕的高级巴洛克式,而后者是一个完全新颖的风格基础上的对称性和感性,来主宰音乐的下半年, 18世纪两个作曲家有着非同寻常的意义: 约瑟夫海顿和沃尔夫冈Amadeus的莫扎特 。
Early Romantic (c1830 - c1860) 早期浪漫( c1830 -c 1860)
As the Classical period reached its zenith, it was becoming increasing clear (especially with the late works of Beethoven and Schubert) that the amount and intensity of expression composers were seeking to achieve was beginning to go beyond that which a Classically sized/designed orchestra/piano could possibly encompass作为古典时期达到了顶点,它正在变得越来越清晰(尤其是与已故的作品, 贝多芬和舒伯特)的数量和强度的表达作曲家正在谋求实现正开始超越了那些经典大中/设计乐团/钢琴可能不同。 The next period in musical history therefore found composers attempting to balance the expressive and the formal in music with a variety of approaches which would have left composers of any previous age utterly bewildered今后一个时期,在音乐史,因此发现作曲家企图以平衡表现力和正规的音乐与不同的途径,将已离开的作曲家以往任何时代完全莫名其妙。 As the musical map opened up, with nationalist schools beginning to emerge, it was the search for originality and individuality of expression which began here that was to become such an over-riding obsession in the present century作为音乐地图打开了,与民族主义者所学校开始出现,这是搜索的原创性与个性的表达,开始在这里表示,要成为这样一种压倒一切的痴迷,在本世纪。
The Romantic era was the golden age of the virtuoso, where the most fiendishly difficult music would be performed with nonchalant ease, and the most innocuous theme in a composition would be developed at great length for the enjoyment of the adoring audience浪漫时代是黄金时代的能人,哪里最困难fiendishly音乐,将演出满不在乎的缓和,最无害的主题,在一个组合,将发展在很大篇幅为享受的崇拜观众。 The emotional range of music during this period was considerably widened, as was its harmonic vocabulary and the range and number of instruments which might be called upon to play it情绪各类音乐,在此期间被大大拓宽,正如其谐波词汇及范围和文书的数目可能被要求发挥它。 Music often had a 'programme' or story-line attached to it, sometimes of a tragic or despairing nature, occasionally representing such natural phenomena as rivers or galloping horses音乐往往有一种'计划'或故事,在网上重视它,有时一个悲剧性或绝望的性质,偶尔代表这种自然现象的河流或舞动的马匹。 The next hundred years would find composers either embracing whole-heartedly the ideals of Romanticism, or in some way reacting against them未来一百年会发现作曲家要么拥抱衷心理想的浪漫主义,或以某种方式作出反应,对他们的。
Of the early Romantic composers, two Nationalists deserve special mention, the Russian Glinka (of Russlan and Ludmilla fame) and the Bohemian Smetana (composer of the popular symphonic poem Vltava or 'The Moldau')对早期浪漫主义作曲家,两个民族主义者特别值得一提,俄罗斯葛令卡( russlan和ludmilla名利)和波希米亚美塔纳 (作曲家一项十分受欢迎的交响诗尔塔瓦或' moldau ' ) 。 However, the six leading composers of the age were undoubtedly Berlioz , Chopin , Mendelssohn , Schumann , Liszt and Verdi 然而, 6名领导作曲家的年龄无疑是柏辽兹 , 肖邦 , 门德尔松 , 舒曼 , 李斯特和威尔第 。
Late Romantic (c1860 - c1920) 晚浪漫( c1860 -c 1920)
With the honourable exceptions of Brahms and Bruckner , composers of this period shared a general tendency towards allowing their natural inspiration free rein, often pacing their compositions more in terms of their emotional content and dramatic continuity rather than organic structural growth与这位例外勃拉姆斯和布鲁克纳 ,作曲家这一时期分担的一般倾向,让他们自然的灵感放手,往往起搏其成分更在其情感内容和具有戏剧性的延续性,而不是有机的结构性增长。 This was an era highlighted by the extraordinarily rapid appearance of the national schools, and the operatic supremacy of Verdi and Wagner 这是一个时代所强调的异常迅猛,出现了民族学校,及戏曲至高无上的威尔第和瓦格纳 。 The eventual end of Romanticism came with the fragmentation of this basic style, composers joining 'schools' of composition, each with a style that was in vogue for a short period of time最终完的浪漫主义来支离破碎这一基本风格,作曲家加入'学校'的成分,每一种风格,那是时尚,进行了短暂的一段时间。
In order to do justice to a period so rich in famous names and compositions, this section is arranged alphabetically by country rather than composer为了做到公正,一期有这么丰富的名牌和成分,这一节是依英文字母排列,由国家,而不是作曲家。
Bohemia波西米亚
#课件# 导语音乐课件对大家学好课本上的知识有很大的帮助,能够让我们掌握所学的重点内容,这样大家在学习的时候就能做有目的性了,下面是 整理分享的小学音乐课件:《剪羊毛》,欢迎阅读与借鉴。
篇一
教学目标:
1、知识目标:通过学习歌曲,进一步帮助学生巩固复习“附点”节奏及四分休止符的音乐知识。
2、能力目标:运用多种教学手段,激发学生学习兴趣,感受歌曲欢快活泼的情绪;引导学生创编动作,创编节奏,培养学生的创造力,提高学生对音乐的感受力和表现力。
教学重点,难点:
1、感受附点节奏及休止符赋予歌曲欢快跳跃的情绪及其表现作用,能唱准确。
2、创编恰当的节奏,表现歌曲的情绪。
教学准备:
多媒体课件设备、打击乐器若干、头饰
教学过程:
一、创设情境——学生听音乐进教室
1、播放复习上节课乐曲,学生自编动作表现音乐(进教室)。
2、组织教学
同学们,在欢乐优美的音乐声中,我们的音乐课又开始了。今天的音乐课,老师要带同学们参观一个美丽的大牧场,看看牧场里有什么?
3、发声练习
(1)用多媒体画面,出现大牧场,再走出几只小羊。
师问:同学们,牧场里走来了什么动物?
生答:是小羊来了。
师启发:小羊看到青青的小草,美丽的小花,高兴地唱了起来,听,他们是怎么唱的?
(2)师范唱一遍练习曲(可以请学生边听边打节奏)
(3)学生进行发声练习。
1=C至1=E
(略)
二、音乐小练习
1、听辩旋律——分辨附点节奏特点
(1)教师播放两段多媒体,画面走出来一位小男孩。又跑来一匹大马。点击栅栏,屏幕出现两条旋律:(略)
启发提问:请同学们仔细听,那一条旋律是表现小男孩走出来的,哪一条是表现大马跑过来的?
(2)教师分别弹奏两条旋律,引导学生仔细听辨,讨论后回答。
学生答:第一条是表现小男孩走过来的,
第二条是表现大马跑过来的。
进一步讨论:第二条旋律采用的是附点节奏,给人以欢乐的跳跃感。
(3)带领学生击拍并演唱旋律
2、节奏练习—拍击并掌握附点节奏
(1)出示节奏(略)
启发学生找出节奏容易拍错的地方。
(2)学生讨论并拍击练习
(3)启发创编动作表休止附的空拍(拍肩,摊手,捻指)
(4)指导学生随着音乐的旋律,以多种形式进行节奏练习。
(拍击节奏,竖笛吹奏,模唱旋律,捻指)
教学思路:教学中将节奏练习与音乐有机结合,帮助学生解决本课的难重点——附点节奏,避免了枯燥的技能练习,又充分发挥音乐是听觉艺术的特点,促使学生在听中做,在做中听,为学唱歌曲做了有利的铺垫。
三、讲授新课《剪羊毛》
1、播放画面,听歌曲录音,引导学生初步感受情绪。
2、再提出问题,引起思考。如:歌词内容、旋律特点、歌曲背景、民族特点等,分层次,分步骤回答。
3、再播放画面,简介澳大利亚的风土人情及歌曲创作背景。
4、教师范唱一遍(要求学生听辨有几个乐段)(两个)
5、学唱第一段
(1)先用“LU”模唱
(2)按节奏读歌词,重点解决第四句。(请学生试着划出旋律的走向,如阶梯状)(略)
(3)学生轻唱歌词
6、学唱第二段
(1)师范唱乐段,引导学生听辩哪一个乐句是第一乐段中的变化重复。(三、四乐句)
(2)带领学生唱一二乐句。
(3)完整唱词。
7、学生完整演唱歌曲。
(1)师启发:歌曲中用了很多美丽的词语是为什么?(学生分组讨论)
(2)师问:歌曲表达了剪羊毛工人怎样的心情呢
小结:同学们讲得都很好,这首歌不仅表现了剪羊毛工人愉快的劳动心情,更表现了火热的劳动场面。同学们,幸福靠什么来创造?(劳动)现在就让我们带着这样的思想感情,用欢快的声音把歌曲再来唱一遍,好不好?
四、运用综合艺术表现手段表现歌曲
1、带领学生创编节奏用打击乐器为歌曲伴奏。
方法:学生分组讨论,自由选择打击乐器,再分组演奏,集体评价。找出恰当的节奏为歌曲伴奏。
2、启发学生创编动作进行歌表演,同时综合其他艺术手段。
演唱:请1—2名同学领唱,其他齐唱。
打击乐器:学生讨论并创编节奏为歌曲伴奏。
歌表演:学生自选头饰,小羊,剪羊毛工人,创编动作并表演。
创编图画:学生创编图画,画出自己对歌曲的理解和感受。
五、学生听音乐出教室
篇二
一、教学内容
学唱歌曲《剪羊毛》,并为歌曲编创伴奏、伴舞进行表演。
二、歌曲分析
《剪羊毛》是一首澳大利亚流传甚广的歌。歌词以生动的语言,形象的比喻描绘了“剪羊毛”这一劳动情景,以“白云”、“冬雪”、“丝棉”夸张地形容工人们劳动而剪下的遍地羊毛,把“皮袄”比作羊儿身上的绒毛,富于想象,很有意趣。
歌曲为拍,大调式,二段体结构。第一乐段由四个方整的乐句组成,前三个乐句节奏基本一致,“וה附点八分音符构成的节奏贯穿其中。句末都以“ו×|×○|”这一节奏型收尾,旋律中以分解的主和弦音进行,使得曲调色彩十分明亮,情绪轻快活跃,展示了剪羊毛的工人熟练、轻捷的动作。第四乐句从高音“2”的附点节奏开始,连续级进下行到下方八度主音“1”。突然反跳上行八度,表达了对劳动的热爱和自豪的心情,坚信劳动能创造幸福的生活。第二乐段前两个乐句音调高昂,旋律起伏较大,节奏明快,与前段形成了鲜明的对比,最后两句重复再现了第一乐段的第三、四乐句,劳动者有节奏的动作和乐观爽朗的性格,点出了“热爱劳动”的主题思想。
三、教学目标
1、体会歌曲的劳动场景,激发学生热爱劳动,创造美的意识。
2、学会歌曲并用愉快、活泼的声音演唱。
3、编创伴奏、伴舞进行表演。
四、教学重、难点
重点:学会歌曲并能用愉快、活泼声音演唱。
难点:能够用所学的节奏型及表演动作为歌曲编创伴奏、伴舞。
五、教具准备
多媒体课件、电子琴、打击乐器、道具
六、教学过程
(一)组织教学
1、师生问好
2、情境导入
①师带着无线小话筒,打扮得像一位导游
师:同学们,看老师这身打扮像导游**吗?
生:像。
师:我很高兴为303旅游团服务,小游客们一切听从刘导游的指挥。
②师表演魔术
师:看,我手上什么也没有。现在看,这是什么?
(拿出准备好的有绵羊图案的坐垫)
师:请你们看看、摸摸,坐垫是什么材料做的?
生:肯定是羊毛。
师:生活中还有哪些羊毛用品呢?
生:(略)
师:看来羊毛的用途很大,和我们的生活密切相关。
现在我们就去游览出口羊毛最多的国家——澳大利亚。
[设计意图:简短的谈话交流,激发学生学习热情,为新课教学作铺垫。]
(点击课件感受音乐,欣赏澳大利亚风情)
(二)澳大利亚风情介绍
1、多媒体出示相关的澳大利亚风情画面。
(播放《剪羊毛》伴奏,点击课件进行解说)
师:小游客们请注意,该下飞机了。
看,是什么在迎接我们呢?
生:澳大利亚国旗。
师:真聪明,这就是澳大利亚国旗,它正向我们挥手致意呢!好像在说:“欢迎小朋友们来澳大利亚做客。”
师:为防止迷路,我们先看张地图。
2、师生共同看地图,师解说。
师:澳大利亚位于南太平洋和印度洋之间,四面环水,被称为“南方大陆”。面积有7692万平方公里,首都在堪培拉。看到了吗?离堪培拉不远处有一座的港口城市——悉尼。别着急,待会我们会一一游览。
3、出示澳大利亚风景名胜,师解说。
师:看,湖泊、沙滩、森林、奇石,到处都是迷人的景象。悉尼到了,这座城市有一个显著的标志——悉尼歌剧院。远远望去,像一艘扬帆起航的轮船。我们到近处看看,气派吧!由于时间有限,我们就在飞机上俯看首都堪培拉的美景。现在该去牧场了,怎么样?怪不得称澳大利亚是“骑在羊背上的国家”。听,牧民们正在唱着歌迎接我们呢!
(播放歌曲《剪羊毛》。)
[设计意图:学科渗透,拓宽学生的知识结构,同时初步感受歌曲旋律。]
(三)学唱歌曲
师:这是一首澳大利亚民歌《剪羊毛》。感觉怎么样?喜欢吗?
生:(略)
师:那就请大家一起看着歌谱再欣赏一遍吧!
1、师生共同看谱聆听,感受歌曲内容。
2、师生交流聆听感受。
3、师小结:歌词把羊毛形象地比喻成“白云”、“冬雪”、“丝棉”、“皮袄”,富于想像,很有意趣。表达了工人对劳动的热爱和乐观爽朗的性格。就让我们美美地读读这首像诗一样的歌词,提一个小小的要求,按照歌曲的节奏来读。
[设计意图:聆听歌曲,感受音乐色彩,联系已有知识感受旋律特点,了解歌曲内容,激发学生兴趣和求知欲。]
4、生有感情地朗读歌词。
师:听着你们的朗诵,我也想唱歌了,给我机会吗?
那好,你们可要用心听哦,可以用动作表示你听到的内容。
5、师范唱,生自由律动。
[设计意图:以学生为主体,让学生在听歌中自由地创作动作,表达情感,表现音乐。]
师;我发现有的同学坐不住了,想唱了吧?现在大家就做好唱歌的准备,根据要求来学唱歌曲。
6、练唱歌曲。
①用ιa轻声哼唱旋律,注意强弱拍和换气;
[设计意图:用“la”来模唱,既达到熟悉旋律的目的,又在不知不觉中进行了发声练习。]
②把la改成唱名,唱曲调,注意乐句的连贯;
③轻声填词,咬准字音,跟上节奏;
④分男、女两级接龙唱,比一比哪组更好。
师:你们唱得太好了!我得为大家鼓鼓掌。(鼓掌)
我突然有个想法,把歌曲改变成这样唱,请大家帮忙参谋参谋。
7、师把歌曲中“וה改为“××”唱,请同学们比较感觉。
8、交流感受,引导感受出“וה节奏的特点。
[设计意图:名为参谋,实则体会歌曲附点八分音符的特色,激发感情演唱。]
9、全班同学有感情地演唱歌曲。
(四)表现歌曲
1、欣赏卡通片《剪羊毛》,激发表现欲 望。
师:同学们演唱得太棒了,我拿什么奖励给你们?看,这件礼物喜欢吗?(播放《剪羊毛》卡通片,师生随歌曲演唱。)
[设计意图:借送礼物之意,让学生放松心情,欣赏趣味动画,激发创作欲 望 。]
师:你现在心情怎样?想用什么方式来表达此刻的心情?
生:跳舞、画画、打击乐伴奏……
师:你们有这么多的好想法,那赶紧找好朋友一起练练吧!
2、分小组交流、练习。
(师巡视指导,引导合作学习。)
3、分组展示,及时点评。
4、全体同学一起用自己喜欢的方式表演歌曲。
[设计意图:让学生体验创新,激发热情。这种表演培养了学生的创造能力和表现能力,符合儿童表达情感的特点。]
(五)拓展延伸
师:这趟澳大利亚之旅你感觉如何?有些什么收获?
生:(略)
师小结:我和大家一样,收获很多。第一次当导游就去了澳大利亚,感受了优美的风景,体会了澳大利亚人的勤劳,最重要的是收获了同学们的智慧和能干。让我为大家鼓掌吧!最后让我们唱着《剪羊毛》愉快地走出教室。
(播放歌曲,生唱着歌儿走出教室。)
[设计意图:通过交流,对学生进行品德教育,让学生热爱劳动,懂得美好的生活要靠勤劳的双手创造。]
教后记:
本教案的设计力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高学生音乐素养。教学中电教手段的运用,扩展了音乐课教学容量,丰富了教学手段和教学资源,提高了学生学习音乐的兴趣和参与热情。依托音乐本身的魅力,影响了学生人生观、审美观、价值观的形成,端正学生做人、做事的态度,培养学生主动学习、合作意识及创新精神。从目标的提出到过程的安排,学习方法的确定,乃至学习成果的呈现,都让学生有更大的自主性,更多的实践性,更浓的创造性。
我想问问你、你唱歌怎么样?
其实感情的传递不一定要用音乐啊、你们不在一个地方
我想他最想听到的应该会是你的声音吧、
呵呵、不过给你推荐一下、我觉得张信哲的歌不错、
可是不能保证全很好你去刻一张CD嘛、可以自己选歌、
我觉得如果你要刻的话、这些歌可以
有你的快乐、
我是幸福的、
说爱你、
幸福地图、
我喜欢、
love to be loved、
好想对你说我爱你、
嘻嘻、最后祝福你们幸福一直到永远、、、
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