忆秦娥娄山关的上下两阕各写了什么内容

上阕：写红军在战斗中的情景。上阕这四句写景,实则非自然之景,实是作者眼中之景,基调是阴沉抑郁的写出的是娄山关进军途中时抑郁的情景。

下阕：写战斗后红军娄山关的情景。一破上片的凄厉悲壮,豪气突升,一笔宕开,并不写攻占娄山关激烈的战斗,而是指明即便关山漫漫,长路艰险,但已定下从头做起。写出了跨越娄山关的豪气万丈情以及迎接新征程的精神准备。

原诗如下

秦娥·娄山关

现代：毛泽东

西风烈，长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月，马蹄声碎，喇叭声咽。

雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。从头越，苍山如海，残阳如血。

译文

西风正壮烈地吹着，大雁鸣霜、晓月当空。晓月当空啊，嗒嗒的马蹄令人心碎，军号声声沉郁低回。群山起伏长路漫漫恰似黑铁，如今让我们重振旗鼓向前。重振旗鼓向前啊，茫茫青山如大海，夕阳光华赤如血。

创作背景

《忆秦娥·娄山关》是毛泽东写于1935年的一首慷慨悲烈、雄沉壮阔的词，通过在战争中积累了多年的景物观察，以景入情，情中有景，从内到外描写了红军铁血长征中征战娄山关的紧张激烈场景，表现了作者面对失利和困难从容不迫的气度和博大胸怀。

长征过程中，土城战役失败后，毛泽东认真总结教训，亲自指挥了他一生最为得意的四渡赤水行动。红军沿盘山道猛烈攻击，红军二渡赤水后，于2月25日攻克娄山关，控制住这座雄关，使大部队顺利通过。

随后，红军沿盘山道向关口猛烈攻击，又在点灯山一带的山梁上与敌激烈拼搏，经过反复争夺，终于占领点灯山高地，牢牢控制了关口。

这时已近黄昏，红军在夕阳映照下，疾迅通过娄山关。2月26日，击溃了向娄山关反扑之敌，2月27日在遵义以北粉碎敌三个团的阻击。28日，红军乘胜追击再取遵义。娄山关战役是遵义会议后的第一个大胜利，也是长征途中的最重大的战略转折。

1935年2月28日，毛泽东随中央军委纵队登上娄山关，极目四望，欣然作笔，写下该词。由于娄山关一战意义重大，所以诗人的心情无比激动，在战斗结束不久即挥笔写下这首诗词。

　　[现代诗歌] 关于革命者的诗　文 / 蓝芯荧

　　脚底是一个未梳妆的黄昏

　　衣衫蓝缕

　　村口 孔夫子庙晾晒成干瘪的乳

　　靠着身后沉默寡言的桂花香

　　妻子在油灯下缝补血的颜色及重量

　　一个牵挂被窗影拉出

　　一个黄昏便遁入墨迹的颜色

　　时间回到肋下蒲团的寂静

　　手不敢声张的睡去

　　枪的姿势及骨头的呐喊

　　经过季节的流火

　　生命以谦卑的方式取暖

　　为了中华那枚红色的浆果

　　所有的骨骼和神经躲进夜莺的眸里着火

　　额头上的花穿过神翕上的火焰

　　做滑行的飞鱼

　　把泪水摘下

　　磨成刀刃的左面

　　夜的体重在子弹的疼痛里减轻

　　死亡是情人的初吻

　　身体粉碎后看到祖国睫毛上的阳光

　　苦难和悲痛在你的棺棂里哑然

　　你孤独的身影躺在异乡背叛鲜血的流向

　　一个名词从历史的扉页追赶你拿枪的姿势

　　死亡是一种重生

　　月蚀到达你眼纹窃走希望火种

　　驾着生命舟楫从左心房驶出

　　花圈依旧不敢北望你战斗过的地方

　　九曲黄河走进你的墓碑

　　和悼词相爱并成为悼词的末尾

　　中华儿女看到你坟前长出的那枚红色浆果

　　裂纹处 一团火焰分娩一面旗帜

　　而你只是暂时睡去

　　微笑着 让我写完这首关于革命者的诗歌

　　现代诗歌《〈红色遵义革命乡〉》 （）

　　作者：张宏亮

　　作者前言：遵义一座伟大城市与中国革命有血脉相连的情缘，中国革命历史上最伟大一次会议就是在红色的遵义城召开的，当我带着对中国革命仰慕的心情来到这座革命圣城的时候，秋雨绵绵中寄托着我对中国革命无限的眷恋，革命的中国就是一座遵义的丰碑，在那叱咤风云，星火燎原的革命岁月中，书写着中国历史上最伟大最辉煌的一页民族春秋。写首诗歌送给这座蕴藏着红色革命伟大真理的城市，表达一下我对红色革命圣地的仰慕与热爱

　　一座红色的城与中国革命血脉相连

　　一座红色的城与中国革命风雨同舟

　　一座红色的城与中国革命心心相印

　　一座红色的城与中国革命情同手足

　　美丽的遵义

　　春天的城掩映着革命的美

　　神圣的遵义

　　历史的城点燃着革命的火

　　伟大的遵义

　　古老的城腾飞着革命的龙

　　一片红色的土地上

　　历史的晚霞云散着革命的苍茫席卷九州中国

　　一派春天的家园里

　　一座革命的楼阁召开了中国革命历史上最伟大的遵义会议

　　这次伟大的革命会议挽救了中国革命也扭转了革命的形势

　　从此中国革命似流云飞瀑

　　从那九天银河奔腾直倾万里云霄沧海中

　　遵义会议点燃了中国革命那星火燎原的恢弘浩瀚的气势

　　从此红色的遵义成为了中国革命最雄伟的丰碑

　　沐浴在秋雨中的遵义

　　绵绵的雨中默默回忆着中国革命在遵义走过的历史足迹

　　登上雨中的遵义楼

　　仰慕着中国革命先驱者的风采

　　仰慕着中华民族领袖们的风采

　　这是革命的风采也是中国的风采

　　这是革命的风采也是民族的风采

　　这是革命的风采也是炎黄的风采

　　万里长征从这里走出了中国革命那红旗飘扬的胜利

　　硝烟岁月从这里度过了中国革命那艰苦奋斗的征程

　　美丽的遵义啊

　　你是中国革命的红色圣地

　　一座历史的遵义楼承载着多少革命的风雨革命的梦想

　　神圣的遵义啊

　　中国革命就是在你的指引下走出了迷茫彷徨走向了一个又一个伟大的胜利

　　当中国革命的星火燎原神州大地时

　　当中国革命的风雨飘摇中华家园时

　　当中国革命的旗帜飘扬华夏民族时

　　当中国革命的领袖回首峥嵘岁月时

　　伟大的遵义城啊

　　你依然站在那革命的风雨中

　　目送着长征的红军踏上漫漫的革命路

　　神圣的遵义城啊

　　你依然点燃着革命的灯指引着中国走向一个个更辉煌更伟大的新时代

　　古老的遵义历史的骄傲

　　红色的遵义中国的自豪

　　神圣的遵义民族的圣地

　　美丽的遵义春天的家园

　　当我带着对中国革命的无限仰慕走进这座红色的遵义时

　　我看到了那些革命领袖们正坐在遵义楼阁上

　　用深邃博大的智慧指引着迷途的革命重新回家

　　用自信豪迈的话语鼓舞着中国的革命面对未来

　　一次历史的会议一次革命的风云席卷苍茫神州

　　一次革命的会议一次中国的巨变九州龙腾新盛世

　　一次革命的会议一次民族的呐喊那气吞河山的恢弘气势

　　美丽的遵义啊

　　你依然是中国革命的红色圣地

　　红色的雨中你在用革命的旗帜微笑招展着中国母亲那深情的陶醉

1、歌词

横断山，路难行。天如火来水似银。

亲人送水来解渴，军民鱼水一家人。

横断山，路难行。敌重兵，压黔境。

战士双脚走天下，四渡赤水出奇兵。

乌江天险重飞渡，兵临贵阳逼昆明。

敌人弃甲丢烟枪，我军乘胜赶路程。

调虎离山袭金沙，毛主席用兵真如神。

2、歌曲表达情感赏析

歌词中表示毛主席用兵如神，红军战士过雪山，涉草地的艰难及其所表现出的钢铁意志。《四渡赤水出奇兵》是长征组歌中的第四曲。四渡赤水是长征中红军打的最漂亮的一场仗。是通过调虎离山之计赢得了胜利。

1935年1月上旬，中央红军长征到达贵州遵义地区。15～17日，中共中央政治局在遵义召开扩大会议，纠正了王明左倾冒险主义在军事上的错误，实际上确立了毛泽东在红军和中共中央的领导地位。

　　义会议会址在遵义老城子尹路（原名琵琶桥）东侧，原为黔军25军第二师师长柏辉章的私人官邸，修建于30年 代初。整个建筑分主楼、跨院两个部份。主楼为中西合璧，临街有八间铺面房，当年为房主经营酱菜及颜料纸张。铺面居中有一小牌楼，檐下悬挂着毛泽东1964年11月题写的“遵义会址”六个字的黑漆金匾（此为毛泽东为全国革命纪念地题字的唯一一处）。街面房连接主楼与跨院之间有一座青砖牌坊。牌坊上方用碎蓝瓷镶嵌着“慰庐”二字。牌坊的另一面有“慎笃”二字。

　　遵义会议会址主楼坐北朝南，一楼一底，为曲尺形，砖木结构，歇山式屋顶，上盖小青瓦。楼房有抱厦一圈，楼顶有一老虎窗。楼层有走廊上，可以凭眺四围苍翠挺拔的群山，指点昔日红军二占遵义时与敌军鏖战地红花岗，插旗山、玉屏山、凤凰山诸峰。会址主楼上下的门窗，漆板栗色，所有窗牖均镶嵌彩色玻璃。紧埃主楼的跨院纯为木结构四合院，仍漆板栗色。

　　1953年1月上旬，中国工农红军第一方面军长征到达遵义后，中华苏维埃共和国中央革命军事委员会总司部与一局（负责作点）即驻在这幢楼房里。

　　从1954年到现在，会址主楼的房间逐步复原了遵义会议会议室、军委总参谋部办公室、军委副主度周恩来的办公室兼 住室、红军总司令朱德与军委直属队指导员康克清的办公室兼住室以及红军总参谋长刘伯承的办公室兼住室、军委总部参谋人员和工作人员的住室等。

　　遵义会议会议室在楼上，原为房主的小客厅。面积为36平方米，长方形。屋子正中的顶壁上悬挂着一盏荷叶边盖的洋员灯，屋子的东壁有一只挂钟（原物）和两个避柜（原物），其中一个避柜上嵌着一面穿衣镜。西壁是一排轩亮的玻璃窗。屋子中央陈列着一张板栗色的长方桌（原物），四周围着一圈木边藤心摺叠靠背椅，共20只，为出席遵义会议的人员所坐。长方桌下有一只烧木炭的火盆，为当时取暖用。遵义会议会议室按原来陈列，每天接待成百上千前来的瞻仰者。

　　军委总司令办公室（作战室）在遵义会议会议室正对的楼下，面积为56平方米，两间长方形的房间组成，中间不一道可拍叠的六合门。屋子正中陈列着两张黑漆大方桌，桌上有铁座马烟、订书机、中华苏维埃共和国喘革命军事委员会信 、报纸做的信封、30年代商务印书馆出版的中国分省地图册以及《陈中日记》等。屋子的西窗下陈列着两张三屈桌，桌上置西部皮包电话机，桌下立着线拐子。东窗下陈列着一对灰褐色的铁皮公文挑箱。北壁上陈列着一幅巨大的云、贵、川三省接壤地区的军用地图，图上插着红蓝色的三角小旗，标示着遵义会议召开期间的敌我态势。当年，军委副主席周恩来、红军总司令朱德、总参谋长

　　刘伯承等经常在这里办公、运筹帏幄，部署红军如何摆脱国民党军队的围追堵截，将红军引向胜得前进的道路。

　　周恩来的办公室兼住室在会址主楼西头的第一间。室内按原状陈列：一张老式的暗褐色的木架子床上，铺白色 粗布垫单，有一床灰色薄棉被；窗下一张红漆九屈桌上有铜墨盒、瓷质毛筒、美孚罩子马灯、军委会信 、信封、毛笔、铅笔等物件。室内一角置一挑铁皮公文挑箱。壁上持手枪、望远镜与竹斗笠。在引人注目的壁上还挂着一帧周恩来长征到达陕北后的留影。这张珍贵的历史的历史照片为美国友人埃德加·斯诺所摄，录下了周恩来艰苦卓绝的革命斗争生涯。那清癯的面容、垂胸的长髯、坚定的目光，与室内简朴的陈设相映衬，可以想见周恩来在战争岁月中宵衣旰食、呕心沥血的 马生涯，令人肃然起敬。

　　朱德和康克清的办公室兼住室在会址主楼东头第一间，与周恩来的办公室兼住室相对。室内按原貌陈列：一张浅红色的老式木架床上，铺着白色粗布垫单、一床灰薄被、一床棕**的老式俄国毯。室内一角有一对

今天是党的生日，在这个特殊的日子里，俺很想向党说说心里话，就若孩子向母亲说说心里话一样。

　　在俺入党之前，俺家祖辈没出过党员，俺是89年那个非常时期入的党，那时俺还是个学生。

但俺从俺的父辈们那里领会到了俺们农村生活的艰难，俺们最担心的就是害怕政策不断地改变，俺农村自“家庭承包制”以来才过上几天舒心的日子，俺深深地理解咱们中国最需要的是“稳定”，“稳定是压倒一切的大事”。俺就是在那个非常时期，不断地向他人阐述这个观点，维护稳定的大局而被党组织接纳的。

　　从那后，俺对党有了更深的认识，真正地理解了啥叫“全心全意为人民”，啥叫“实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益当做指导工作的出发点和落脚点”。这不正是我们老百姓所想的吗？不正是我们老百姓想跟党所要求的吗？不就是想让日子过得更舒服点、更踏实点吗？这不正是俺所梦寐以求的理想吗？俺真正的有了一种遇“知音”的感觉。所以在那一段日子里，俺有使不完的劲，干工作、做事情，热情都是特别的高。俺还强烈要求分到最艰苦的地方去、最需要的地方去工作！也正是在这个时候，俺认识了俺现在的夫人，后来她也在俺的影响下光荣地加入了党组织。

　　通过近20年来党组织的生活，对俺的人生观、价值观的培养和提高是得到了很大的锻炼的。俺衷心地感谢党对俺的培养，俺也怀着“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”的心情去尽力地做好俺的工作。特别是通过改革开放30年来***执政所取得的辉煌成就，给俺极大的信心和鼓励，使俺打心眼里佩服党的英明决策。这次汶川大地震抗震救灾工作，让世人真正地领略到了咱们***员的执政风采！连一直喜欢对我们党指手划脚的人，在面对如此强大的灾害面前的考验，看到了我们党和政府这么快的应急能力和抗灾害能力，看到了我们这么有序的执政能力，他们也自愧弗如！俺能不为之自豪吗？

　　我们党靠的是“实事求是”、“群众路线”打天下，得江山；也靠的是“改放思想”、“实事求是”搞改革、谋发展；还将靠“求真务实”、“科学发展”去搞建设、求发展。这是我们党的生命线，是不允质疑的，更不允亵渎的。记得曾有一位老党员向世人坦承，同时也告诫我们自己的同志：“世界上怕就怕‘认真’二字，而***是最讲认真”。至今这话听来仍就是如雷贯耳，让我们保持应有的清醒。

　　随着科技社会的进步，人们的思想更加活跃，对执政党的要求也将越来越高。信息公开已是社会发展大势，面对失误，能否开诚布公及时纠错，已是考量我们党的应急能力和处理公关危机能力的一个重要方面。我们有理由相信中国***在胡锦涛同志的英明领导下，按照“科学发展观”的要求，朝着更加民主、更加开放、更加透明、更加文明、更加和谐、更加以人为本的执政方向前进，俺们的道路必将越走越宽阔！

　　最后，祝党生日快乐，繁荣昌盛！

我来回答一下这个问题。这篇文章我是在网上找到的。不过对应的翻译没有，你可以再百度查找遵义的介绍，维基百科基本和我贴的这个是对着的。因为没有时间给你翻译。挺简单的，其实。实在需要翻译在找我。

Zunyi is one of the most important cities of Guizhou Province, the People's Republic of China

Zunyi is a prefecture-level city in Guizhou province in southwestern China The two main district of the city, known as HuiChuan and Honghuagang, have a population of around 800,000 people, and the whole region, including 14 county-level administration area as a whole, has a population of approximately 7 million

Contents

 1 Location

 2 Transportation

 3 History

 4 Economy

 5 Culture

 51 Institutions of higher learning

 52 Culture of food and alcohol

 6 Around Zunyi

 7 Zunyi Points of Interest

 8 External links

Location

Zunyi is located in North Guizhou province, situated at the side of the Xiangjiang River - a branch of Wujiang River The altitude of the city is approximately 900 meters

Transportation

• China National Highway 210

History

Zunyi is known for being the location where Mao Zedong was first elected to the leadership of the Communist Party of China during the Long March After this famous "Zunyi meeting", Mao Zedong and other two leaders formed a group to control the procedure of the Long March Chinese tourists come to take photographs in the meeting hall where this historic election took place (at the Zunyi Conference) This historical meeting hall once belonged to a local warlord and after being occupied by the Red Army served as the temporary headquarters

Economy

Zunyi is the economic and commercial hub of the North Guizhou Province The GDP of the city accounts for one quarter of the whole province among its 9 prefecture-level divisions

Culture

Being known as the "home of culture" of Guizhou province, Zunyi, or the North-Guizhou area, is the education and Economics centre of the province

Institutions of higher learning

Zunyi Medical College (ZMC), located in beautiful historical city of Zunyi , was the former Dalian Medical College which was founded in 1947 The College was moved from Dalian to Zunyi and renamed Zunyi Medical College with the approval of the State Council in 1969 After 60 years development, ZMC has already grown into a comprehensive medical college with many disciplines

ZMC has 19 undergraduate programs and 17 postgraduate programs 52 branches of the college are qualified to recruit postgraduate students from all over the country, including Hong Kong , Macao , Taiwan and it can also provide master's degrees for students who have the same educational level as school graduates Also the college is authorized to award the master's degrees to postgraduate students of clinical medicine and stomatology

ZMC has 4 key provincial disciplines namely the Pharmacology discipline, the molecular biology discipline (immunology, biochemistry), the internal medicine discipline and the oral cavity clinical medicine discipline and two provincial key laboratories-Guizhou Province Cellular Engineering Key Laboratory and the Guizhou Province Fundamental Pharmacology Laboratory

ZMC mainly consists of 5 teaching sectors, 9 departments, 89 teaching research sections, 42 laboratories, 21 research sections and 2 central laboratories Also it has an independent institute - Medicine and Technical Institute of ZMC The library of ZMC has a collection of 820,000 volumes, which is managed by advanced microcomputer system for the convenient data searches, and exchange data with over 600 colleges and universities all over the country The college also has 7 affiliated hospitals

Zunyi Medical College has a stronger rank of staff 2,000 currently, more than 550 professors and associate professors, 660 lecturers The college also owns more than 250 teachers, who have got either doctor's degrees or master's degrees They are the academic backbones of the college 9 of them are among the list of the cross-century talents foster program and are regarded as the provincial outstanding experts And 30 teachers enjoy national or provincial government special allowance There is a well-organized teaching team which is composed of the scholars study abroad, doctors and masters and professors of young talents

The motto of ZMC is: cherishing virtues and studying hard; looking for the truth and being practical

Culture of food and alcohol

Zunyi is known for being a place where Chinese leaders, including Deng Xiaoping, visited to enjoy its fiery hot local cuisine, including yangrou fen (spicy hot rice noodle soup with lamb and bean curd)

This is made with Lai fen, a kind of thick wide round rice noodle that is made locally (at a factory in the town of Gaoping), and is difficult to find elsewhere

The rice liquor Maotai is brewed nearby, as is Dongjiu The local beer Gaoyuan is quite delicious

Liu Er Ma Mi Pi (刘二妈米皮): This snacking dish made with thick flat rice noodles is eaten by locals frequently as a light meal or to tide off hunger The red oil sauce makes liberal use of Sichuan pepper giving it a distinctive numbing quality on the tongue It also leaves a peculiar tickle in the back of the throat making it worth a try Aside from the red oil sauce, it contains a few scraps of meat and preserved vegetables

Yang Rou Fen (羊肉粉): Unlike its Guiyang cousin, this rice noodle dish dish is made using strips of mutton Owing to the tastes of locals, yangroufen only comes available in a spicy broth Addition of extra chilis during the cooking process is optional and you will be asked whether you want it or not Yangroufen is rich and filling and often eaten for breakfast in Zunyi Many shops remain open 24 hours making it a popular midnight snack as well Pickled cabbage and radishes are available in the large glass urns in every shop - just help yourself This dish is representative of Zunyi people who have a love affair with mutton

NOTE: Mutton in China - the character 羊 (yang) means both sheep and goat in Chinese As a result, 羊肉 (yangrou) is usually translated as mutton Most often in Guizhou at least, mutton refers to the meat of the 山羊 (shanyang) which is a shaggy mountain goat raised for its hair and meat in the hills of the province

Dou Hua Mian (豆花面): Interestingly named, douhuamian literally means "Bean Flower Noodles" It consists of Douhua which is a type of semi-firm tofu served in a semi-clear soup, long flat wheat noodles and a separate bowl containing preserved meat, spices, oil, soy, vinegre and fresh mint leaves To eat as the locals do, place the bowl with the noodles and tofu behind the smaller dipping bowl Pull out some douhua or noodles, dip them liberally in the sauce and then consume At the end of the meal, finish off the solids in the dip and drink the soup from the douhua

It is said that the local mountain water accounts for the quality of these locally-brewed beverages, although pollution currently threatens the water of the Chishui River, from which Maotai is made[1]

Around Zunyi

Jin Ding Shan (金鼎山): About 20 minutes northwest of Zunyi, Jindingshan is a pleasant pilgrimage site for Zunyi residents One can visit the mountain and return the same day although the majority of visitor spend the night in the village below the summit Pilgrims rise early to try and catch the sunrise from the summit There is basic accommodation available (dorm style rooms yearound or tents in the summer) for ¥10-15 per person In the summer the village hosts local entrepreneurs selling various street fare The scenery on the mountain is lovely and the temples themselves are interesting if a bit run-down In recent year donations from the faithful have restored some of the temples To get to Jindingshan simply recruit a minivan at the local bus station about 100 meters north of Gaoqiao Taxis, minivans, buses and even locals on their way to market can be recruited for the ride back to town View from Jindingshan View from Jindingshan

Loushan Pass Battlefield

Hai Long Tun Fortress

Song Tombs

Maotai

Chishui City

Zunyi Points of Interest

Cishui scenic resort

Cishui scenic resort features five types of natural landscapes; waterfalls, immense forests of bamboo, groups of horse chestnut trees, 'red cloud' land forms and virgin forests, as well as the historic culture of the Long March Its well-known scenic spots include Shizhang Cavern waterfall, Hushi Immense Forests of Bamboo, Jingsha vale Horse Chestnut, Shidong Vale Waterfall Group, and Ever-bright Moonlight Lake etc This area is known by foreign and domestic experts as "City of Numerous Waterfalls", "Fatherland of Bamboo" and "First-rate Red Clouds"

Kingdom of Horse Chestnuts

As a lone surviving plant, horse chestnuts are attributed to the giant trees which were coexistent with dinosaur during Jurassic Period two hundred million years ago On the verge of extinction, they are rare and, unfortunately, few places have the proper habitat to sustain these wonderful trees Cishuijingsha is the only natural park in this province approved by tile State Council for the protection of horse chestnuts With graceful peaks and ridges, old trees reaching to the skies, water tumbling down sheer red cliffs, it is an ideal place for ecological travel and scientific survey

The Zunyi Conference Site

Located on Hongqi Road in the old section of Zunyi, this is a two-story wood and brick building, built in the combined styles of Chinese and Western architecture In January 1935, the Red Army arrived in Zunyi on their historic Long March and held a conference of great significance there Listed as a major cultural relic site under state protection, the building now houses the Zunyi Conference Memorial Museum The slogans written at the time have been preserved