英语文明礼貌用语

英语礼貌用语表达

http://www51Testnet2003-9-21来源：洪恩在线

语言是人类传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了在听话者和说话者之间建立起一座更

顺畅的交流的桥梁，为了建立良好的个人形象，为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的出现，人们要

使用礼貌用语。英语中一些常见的单词，如：thanks，hello，hi，sorry等，均属于最简单

的礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏，对方会说："Excuse me"，而你会说："God bles

s you!"。来到商店，售货员会礼貌地问一句："Can I help you, please"。这些都是语言

礼貌原则的体现。

人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样，比如：1 I thought you were needing me, Mr

Singer（用过去时表示礼貌）； 2 May I come in, please（用情态动词表示礼貌）；

3 Every piece of luggage has to be examined through（用被动式表示礼貌）；等等。

本文主要谈的内容是关于英语中选择合适的语言来表达礼貌的问题。

如果谈论一个坐轮椅的人（在汉语中我们说残疾人，而不是残废人），我们最好说a

challenged person，而不是a disabled person。形容老年人最好用senior people， 不要

用old people。也就是说，在英语使用过程中，应该尽量避免暗含性别、种族、身体、年龄

等偏见或歧视的语言。如：

例句一：Ms Edward is a very large woman and moves around with difficulty but sh

e sparkles with intelligence and wit。 在当代，如果人们因为种族或宗教原因对别人

表示不敬，就会被看作是“政治上的错误（politically incorrect）”，但是对体态丰满者

的不敬和偏见却并不是这样。上句话中的but一词暗示了说话者的偏见，即：肥胖者通常是笨

拙和愚蠢的。这明显是一种对他人的冒犯，所以这句话可以改为：Ms Edward, a very lar

ge woman who moves around with difficulty, sparkles with intelligence and wit。

例句二：Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people w

ho are married to normal partners。使用normal作为与残疾人相对的词来形容健全的人

，实际上暗示身有残疾的人abnormal。我们虽然可以说normal/abnormal hearing， vision

，body movement，etc，但是normal和abnormal形容人则不甚合适。 这句话可以改为：He

r study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are mar

ried to hearing partners。

例句三：The islanders are a friendly and cheerful people, with a natural gift f

or music and dance that their Western visitors may well envy。。每一个民族和文化

都倾向于给别的文化定型（如：parsimonious Dutch，hot-blooded Italians，dour Swiss

，conservative Canadians，等等），就算不考虑其中的偏见成分，这种定型没有看到构成

整体的每个个体的特点。friendly and cheerful 实际上走向了种族主义的对立极端---过

分的讨好。natural gift则太强调先天因素，暗含对后天努力的否定，对个体具体表现的忽

视。可以改为：Visitors to the island are made to feel welcome, and are urged to

take in some of the many music and dance performances that are a strong part of

the local culture。

例句四：The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the paddy wagon, and the

rest soon dispersed。现在我们肯定不会说“That's awfully white of you”或者“Don

't try to jew me down”之类的暗含种族主义的言论，但是我们很少有人知道paddy在这里

暗含对爱尔兰人的贬义。这类的例子还有：gyp（to swindle or cheat， from gypsy），I

ndian giver（to give only to take back），还有welsh或welch（break a promise or r

efuse to pay a debt）。英国人把梅毒叫作the French pox，而法国人则称之为the Engli

sh pox。这句话可以改为：The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the polic

e van, and the rest soon dispersed。

还有一类礼貌涉及性别问题，这也是本文将要特别谈到的问题。英语语言趋向于把

男性作为标准：绝大部分词根是男性（阳性），而女性（阴性）则需要加词缀具体说明。对

于力图避免这类歧视的人来说，英语中最具挑战性的部分是人称代词。从传统语法角度来讲

，使用he或him来指代未明性别者是可以的，但是现在越来越多的人把这看作是性别歧视。可

是英语中本来是没有一个代词专指代男性和女性集合中的任何一个的（有人发明了“shim”

，不过似乎没有得到大众的认可），所以为了避免性别歧视，人们只好写作he/she，s/he或

把they用作一个单数代词。he/she或s/he写起来或听起来很不顺，而they作单数又不符合语

法，人们这么写或这么说只是为了显示自己不会使用阳性代词来指代所有的人（包括女性）

。当然在口语中，象"Someone left this fan letter for you, but they didn't sign it

"这样的句子听起来是很自然的，也不会产生歧义，但是在书面语中语法规则要严格得多，所

以they一般只指第三人称复数。如下面一句话就很不合适，并容易产生歧义：

Response to the new version of the program has been favorable; one custome

r, for example, said that they doubled their productivity within the first three

weeks。

另外，不定代词each，every，anybody等本身是单数，所以按语法规定不能于they结

合，所以下面两句话都是语法错误的：

Each student must hand in their own lab report

Every guest was given a name tag when they arrived

同时，我们也可以用he or she（him or her；his or hers），不过要注意一点：尽

量避免在一句话中重复使用he or she，否则就会显得很邋遢。

当谈话涉及到的对象不止是一个人时，用复数人称代词指代就显得更加简洁准确。比

如：

We asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings

We asked all participants to speak openly about their feelings(更好）

某些情况下，我们还可以用one来代替he（one有时也可以用来代替第一、二人称）。

使用one时，通常说话者和听话者属于相同的集团，或者有着相同的特点，共同的利益。因此

，从某种意义上说，one传达了“you or I”的意思。比如：As a writer, one could work

it into a book addressing other writers( Is one making oneself clear)。再比如

在一篇以phisicians为对象的文章中，与其说：Clinical judgment involves the phisici

an making use of his experience, as well as his knowledge of the particular pati

ent，不如说：Clinical judgment involves making use of one's experience, as well

as one's knowledge of the particular patient。不过要注意一点：one也不可以过度使

用，否则显得“stuffy”。

在某些可以和读者进行直接交流的文体中，比如在手册、说明书中，我们可以使用yo

u来代替第三人称。如：

The reader should familiarize himself with these terms before proceeding

Familiarize yourself with these terms before proceeding(更好）

为了完全避免性别歧视，我们可以使用被动语态。比如与其说：The advantage to m

aking surgeon responsible for acquiring the research data is that he often acqui

res it in any case for clinical purposes，不如说：The advantage to making surge

on responsible for acquiring the research data is that this information is often

required in any case for clinical purposes。但是有时使用被动语态会使句子显得笨

拙，或产生歧义，所以被动语态要慎重使用。

最后，我们还可以在主动句中避免使用代词，一般情况下，这也是最简便的方式。比

如：

A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but h

is main objective must remain that of attending to their needs

A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from patients, but must n

ot lose sight of the main objective of attending to their needs（更好）

The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state his position f

irmly

The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state a firm positio

n（更好）

有时不用代词很难准确的表情达意，这时应该优先考虑表意的准确性。

英语礼貌用语表达涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面，是一个庞大复杂的系统，本文只

就其中的一两点问题进行了比较肤浅的探讨。为了更加深入的了解英语礼貌用语表达，我们

必须深入的了解整个的英语文化，它的历史，并在具体的语言实践中去认识和掌握它。

thanks、hello、sorry、welcome、please。

一、thanks    

英[θæŋks]    美[θæŋks]    

n    感谢，谢谢； 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话( thank的名词复数 )；    

int    感激（的），致谢（的）；    

v    谢谢，感谢( thank的第三人称单数 )； 责怪；    

Thanks for your advice and encouragement

谢谢你的建议和鼓励。

原型： thank    

二、hello    

英[hə'ləʊ]    美[həˈloʊ]    

int    打招呼； 哈喽，喂； 你好，您好； 表示问候；    

n    “喂”的招呼声或问候声；    

vi    喊“喂”；    

Hello, Trish

你好，特里茜。

复数：hellos    

三、sorry    

英[ˈsɒri]    美[ˈsɑ:ri]    

adj    遗憾的； 对不起的； 无价值的，低等的； 感到伤心的；    

We're all talking at the same time — 'Yeah Sorry'

我们俩在同时讲话。——“噢，抱歉。”

比较级：sorrier 

最高级：sorriest    

四、welcome    

英[ˈwelkəm]    美[ˈwɛlkəm]    

vt    欢迎； 乐于接受；    

adj    受欢迎的； 令人愉悦的； 表示感谢的；    

n    欢迎，迎接；    

Several people came by to welcome me

有几个人过来迎接我。

比较级：welcomer 

最高级：welcomest 

五、please    

英[pli:z]    美[pliz]    

int    请；    

vt    讨好； 使高兴； 使满意； 讨人喜欢；    

Can you help us please

能请你帮帮我们吗？

第三人称单数：pleases 

现在分词：pleasing 

过去式：pleased

过去分词：pleased    

1、有礼貌的英语：good form，英 [ɡʊd fɔːm] 美 [ɡʊd fɔːrm]。

2、我受到了工作人员极有礼貌的接待。I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the staff。

3、旅馆服务人员友好而有礼貌。The hotel staff are friendly and courteous。

4、这两个男孩都很有礼貌，友好地握了手。Both boys had good manners, politely shaking hands。

英语的礼貌表达方式很多，在上学的时候，老师也许教过多用Would/Could/May/Please更为礼貌，但也仅此而已。

在实际运用中，若一一列举可能得几十上百条，但对一些通用规律分门别类就容易掌握多了。

以下分开讲述三种主要入口点，即替换时态、主语、谓语，进而再细分具体表达。

避免使用一般现在时 ，学英语时最先掌握的就是一般现在时，也正因为容易掌握，因此成为了文化水平不高的人最常用的表达方式，进而形成了一种礼貌程度不高的感觉。

（1）用 正在进行时 代替

（2）用 过去时 代替

（3）用 将来时 代替

主语避免用“You”（你）

（1）用 “I”（我） 代替

（2）用 “it”（它） 代替

（1）越委婉越好

（2）例外：不要过度示弱

Maybe→probably

主观上做不到：用Can't。客观上做不到：用not able to

1昨天我买了一台录音机,但他不响(buy

radio

work)

2当我思考数学题时,有人问我问题我特别恼火(annoy

question

think

about)

3tom,马上起床好吗

你得帮我做一个大蛋糕(please

get

up

have

to)

4在公共汽车上,售票员常说,您介意出示一下您的票吗(conductor

tickets

show)

5如果有人要抄你的作业,你应该礼貌地拒绝他这样做(refuse

someone

copy)

i

bought

a

radio

yesterday,but

it

can

not

work

when

i

think

the

questions

about

maths

,i

am

annoyed

with

him

who

ask

me

some

questions

would

you

get

up

right

now

,

tom

you

have

to

help

me

to

make

a

cake

please

w

hen

you

are

in

the

bus

,

the

conductor

always

says

that

do

you

mind

to

show

me

your

ticket

if

someone

want

to

copy

your

homework

,you

should

refuse

him

in

polite

答：“有礼貌的”的英语单词是polite [pə'laɪt] 其读音的谐音是：普赖特。

“礼貌用语”英文怎么说

polite words

polite language

英语中有哪些礼貌用语？

Hello! Hi!是"你好!",见面问好常用到Goodbye!是"再见!",Good night!道"晚安!"同学多日不见面,相见问好"How are you"答语常用"I'm fine Thank you"初次认识新朋友,握手问好"Glad to meet you" 打扰别人问问题,开口先说"Excuse me"别人关心帮助你,感谢用语"Thank you"致谢用语要牢记,That's OK"没关系"有了过错表歉意,I'm sorry"对不起"客人来访把门开,Please e in"请进来"Sit down, please "请坐下"Please have some tea "请喝茶"征求意见和请求,"May I "先开头

礼貌用语英语怎么说

礼貌用语

Polite expressions

注：

expressions

英 [ɪk'spreʃənz]

美 [ɪk'spreʃənz]

n

表示; 表情( expression的名词复数 ); （数学） 表达式; 词;

[例句]We can use our eyes and

facial expressions to municate virtually

every subtle nuance of emotion there is

我们用眼睛和面部表情几乎就能传达出情感上的每一丝微妙变化。

英语的礼貌用语和打招呼用语有哪些

常打招呼和礼貌用语

打招呼用语

1 Hello ! (你好)

2 How do you do! (你好)

3 Good morning! (早上好)

4 Good afternoon! (下午好)

5 Good night! (晚安)

6 Goodbye! (再见)

7 See you later! (一会儿见)

8 See you tomorrow! (明天见)9 How are you (你好吗)

I am fine (我很好)

10 What’s your name (你叫什么名字)

My name is Amy (我叫艾米)

11Nice to meet you! (见到你很高兴)

Nice to meet you too! (我也很高兴见到你)

礼貌用语

1 Please (请)

2 e in, please! (请进)

3 Sit it down, please!(请坐)

4 Thank you! (谢谢)

5 That’s all right! (不用谢) 或 You are wele! (不客气)

6 Excuse me (对不起,打扰一下)

7 I am sorry (对不起)

8 Not at all (没关系)

邮件开头的礼貌用语 英语怎么说

感谢读者是邮件开场白的好办法。感谢您的读者能让对方感到高兴，特别是之后你有事相求的情况下会很有帮助。

Thank you for contacting us如果有人写信来询问公司的服务，就可以使用这句句子开头。向他们对公司的兴趣表示感谢。

Thank you for your prompt reply当一个客户或是同事很快就回复了你的邮件，一定记得要感谢他们。如果回复并不及时，只要将“prompt”除去即可，你还可以说，“Thank you for getting back to me”

Thank you for providing the requested rmation如果你询问某人一些信息，他们花了点时间才发送给你，那就用这句句子表示你仍然对他们的付出表示感激。

Thank you for all your assistance如果有人给了你特别的帮助，那一定要感谢他们！如果你想对他们表示特别的感激，就用这个句子，“I truly appreciate … your help in resolving the problem”Thank you raising your concerns

就算某个客户或是经理写邮件给你对你的工作提出了一定的质疑，你还是要感谢他们。这样你能表现出你对他们的认真态度表示尊重及感激。同时，你也可以使用，“Thank you for your feedback”

常见英语礼貌用语

常用礼貌用语、服务用语

(1)

称谓用语

Madam 太太

Gentleman 先生

Lady 夫人、女士

(2)

欢迎语

Wele to our hotel

欢迎您光临我们宾馆。

Wele to our restaurant．

欢迎您来这里进餐。

I hope you'll enjoy your stay here．

希望您在这里生活愉快。

(3)

问候语

How do you do!

您好

Good morning

早上好。

Good afternoon．

下午好

Good evening．

晚上好。

Long time no see How are you

多日不见，您好吗

(4)

祝贺语

I wish you a happy holiday!

祝您节日愉快!

Merry Christmas !

圣诞愉快!

Happy New year !

新年快乐!

(5)

告别语

Goodbye!

再见!

Good night!

晚安!

See you tomorrow．

明天再见。

2

Pleasant journey!

祝您旅途愉快。

Have a good trip!

一路平安!

Hope to see you again．欢迎您再来

(6)

征询语。

What can I do for you

我能为您做些什么吗

Is there anything I can do for you

需要我帮您做些什么吗

Is there anything else

您还有别的事情吗

Will it trouble you

这会打扰您吗

Would you like…

您喜欢…吗

Would you want…

您需要…吗

Would you mind if I…

如果您不介意的话，我可以…吗

Please speak slowly．

请您讲慢点。

(7)

应答语。

You are wele．不必客气。

It’s my duty．

这是我应该做的。

I see．

我明白了。

Thank you very much!

非常感谢

Thanks for your kindness．

谢谢您的好意。

(8)

道歉语。

I’m awfully sorry

实在对不起。

Excuse me

请原谅。

I’m sorry to disturb you．

打扰您了。

I’m sorry，It’s our fault．

完全是我们的错，对不起。

3

Thanks for your reminding

感谢您的提醒。

We’ll take some measures immediately and try our best to satisfy you

我们立即采措施尽量使您满意。

Please forget it．

请不要介意。

(9)

婉言推托语。

I’m sorry I can’t help you

很遗憾，不能帮您的忙。

It’s very kind of you，But

承您的好意，但是…。

I’ve never heard of that．

没有听说。>>

Being Polite

文明礼貌

Good manners are very important in the munication of daily lifeEveryone likes a person with good mannersBut what are good manners

在日常生活中有礼貌是很重要的。每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。但是什么才是有礼貌呢？

How does one know what should do and what should not do when trying to be a good - mannered person

想成为一个有礼貌的人如何知道什么应该做，什么不应该做？

Well, here are some mon examplesA person with good manners never laughs at a people in troubleInstead, he (she) always tries to consult or offer help to the person

好，这有一些常见的例子。一个有礼貌的人永远不会嘲笑处于困境中的人。相反，他（她）总是试图咨询情况或提供帮助。

When he (she) takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he (she) always gives his (her) seat to himHe doesn't interrupt other people when they are talking

当他（她）在公共汽车上看见老人或病人，他（她）总是会给他让座。他不会打断别人的谈话。

He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs

在打喷嚏或咳嗽时他会用手帕。

He does not spite in public placesIdeas of what are good manners are not always the same in different regionsFor example, people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, whereas in China, kissing in public is something of unusual and sometimes be regarded as impolite to somebody else

他不会在公共场合吐痰。对于什么才是有礼貌，不同的地方是不一样的。例如，人们在西方国家通常互相亲吻来表示问候，而在中国，在公众场合接吻是不寻常的事情，有时会被视为是对别人的不礼貌。

So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a region

所以在去一个地方之前知道什么是礼貌什么是不礼貌是很重要的。

But remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others

但请记住，友好和乐于助人永远都是对的。

希望能帮到你，我也是初三的。

关于礼貌的英语文章。

快！

I think everyone should be friendly with others, actually manners is very easy to everyone A person's manner always show in very sample and all things For example, when you are in public, don't talking or speak too loudly Care about persons around you,glad to help others add an ＂excuse me＂ or a ＂sorry＂ before you want to ask someone for something, always use ＂please＂ when need a help and never mind offer your ＂thank you＂ to others

英语作文礼貌

The Importance of MannersNo matter when and where, in no circumstances can we deny the great importance of manners Firstly, a person with good manners is often considered to be more trusorthy and easygoing, which helps him make more friends and get needed help from others Besides, people are more willing to show their respect to the polite people and cooperate with them, bringing them many opportunities to change Still most importantly, being polite helps reduce misunderstanding beeen people, contributing to a harmonious and enjoyable relationships

关于礼貌的100字英文作文（原创）

Manners are important to happy relations among people No one likes a person with bad manners A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble Instead, he tries to offer help When he asks for something, he says “please” and when he receives something, he always says “thanks”He does not interrupt other people when they are talking He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public When he sneezes or spits, he uses a handkerchief As a sutdent, it is a bad manner to e late to class If you are late you should say “I'm sorry” to the teacher at the time or after class

良好的礼貌（英语作文一百个单词）

Being polite is a good tradition in our countryNobody likes a person who is impoliteIt 's important for us to be politeWe should be a polite studentAs a polite student,we shouldn't talk at class If we have questions,we should put up our handsWe also shouldn't speak loudly during the break And I think it's impolite to be late for classWhen someone is in trouble ,we shouldn't laugh at themWe should often say “please”,”thank you”If everyone is polite to others,the world will be more and more beautiful 翻译： 礼貌是我国的优良传统。

没有人喜欢一个人是不礼貌的。

这对我们是有礼貌的重要。

我们要做一个有礼貌的学生。

作为一个有礼貌的学生，我们不应该在课堂上。

如果我们有问题，我们应该把我们的手。

我们也不应该大声说话在休息。

我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。

当有人陷入困境，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

我们要常说“请”，“谢谢你”。

如果每个人都是有礼貌的人，这个世界将变得更加美丽。

关于文明礼貌的两篇英语短文

The clas ates, whether you thought our civilization or not or not, not only represent our personal image, but also represent the image of the schoolTherefore, from now on, we should abandon our various not civilized behaviors of body determinedly, developping the good behavior habit, doing a self-respect, self-respect, clean and neat and simple and generous student;The friendly affection, manner of do a sincerity act towards people, classic student of moral qualities;Do a diligence study, aggressive upward of student;21 centuries of＂ four have＂ New appointee that do a civilization and heading up healthily The clas ates let us hold to begin, setting up a campus of civilization, beauty totally, let we solid little each students bee the person of a civilization, letting each corner of HUA KAI BIAN4 's campus of the civilizationAlso let us affect own family with our civilization behavior, affect the munity of oneself's life, affect the street of oneself's surroundings, establish exhausted own meager dint of the civilization city for our 淄川 Thank everyone!

怎样做一个有礼貌的中学生英语作文120左右 急急急！！！

When someone is in trouble ,we shouldn't laugh at themWe should often say “please”If everyone is polite to others,”thank you”We also shouldn't speak loudly during the breakBe politeBeing polite is a good tradition in our countryNobody likes a person who is impoliteIt 's important for us to be politeWe should be a polite studentAs a polite student,the world will be more and more beautiful,we shouldn't talk at class If we have questions,we should put up our hands And I think it's impolite to be late for class

英语作文 谈礼貌

As students,it's very important for us to know what we should do and what we should not do at schoolwe should be pollite to the teachers and clas atesdoing homework everyday and go to after-school activities on timespeak polite words in public,be friendly to everyonefor example,on a bus,there is a empty seatif an old people standing there,let them sit first,dont litter things about everywhere,put rubbish in the bin instead of drop itwe try to do everything we can to protect the enviromentIf we do so,I'm sure we will be polite students

守礼貌的英文是什么？

How to be polite Being polite is very important for every oneThere are several suggestions that we can followOn the one hand ,we should learn to be kind to others,such as greeting the person who we meets,sharing our best things to our friends and families and following the society rulesOn the another hand ,we should form a good habit,which can let us have an awareness of being politeLast but not least,improving our's quality and class should we attach great importance toDo you want to be a polite manPlease hurry up act on it!按个人理解所写，如果有不足的地方可自己改动一下，请采纳！

①Excuse me,could you tell me the way to 展开全部②Excuse me,where is please？③Excuse me,how can i get to④Excuse me,is there a/annear here？⑤Excuse me,which is the way to⑥Excuse me,would you please show me the way to ⑦Excuse me,would you mind telling me the way to ⑧Excuse me,I wonder if you could do me a favor,I'm looking forAsking the WayMrs Green, Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the museumPoliceman, Certainly Just go up this street and turn left at the second crossing The third building from the corner is the museum You can't miss itMrs Green, Oh, let me see Go down this street, turn left at the second crossing and the museum is the third building from the corner Am I rightPoliceman, Yes, that's right

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