拜托英语好的人进，偶要一份关于长城的英语导游词

整理的长城的英文导游词 Good morning ,Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today we are going to visit the Great Wall The Great Wall, symbolizing China’s ancient civilization Is one of the world’s most renowned projects It is the longest defensive wall in the world In 1987 ,UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list of world cultural heritage

Construction of Great Wall started from seventh century BC It began from the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods At that time there were many kingdoms under the Zhou Dynasty Each kingdom built its own wall around its territory for self-protection The earliest Great Wall emerged in the Chinese history was the wall of Qi and Chu In 221BC,emperor Qingshihuang defeated the other six kingdoms and unified China He ordered to link up the separated walls and extended them It started from Lin Tao in the west to Liao Kong in the east Formed a 7000 kilometers long wall This became the first climax of building the Great Wall in Chinese history

The second climax of construction on the Great Wall is Han Dynasty For increasing strategic defense and for protecting the newly opened silk roads The 20 thousand LiHan Great Wall wad constructed It can from xinjiang in the west to LiaoDong in the east and became the longest Great Wall in Chinese history Han dynasty period was the second climax of construction the Great Wall

In the Ming Dynasty from the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang,a great number of defensive soldiers were dispatched to the northern border to rebuild the wall The Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty had been consolidated ,countless fortresses, watch towers beacon towers had been built It started from hushan (tiger hill) at the bank of Yalu river Dan dong Liao Ning province to Jia Yu Guan pass, Gansu province in the west ,totally 7000 kilometers It went through the present day Liaoning ,Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities

The Great Wall is formed by body of the wall, strategic pass of the wall, wall platform and beacon towers both inside and outside the wall The average height of the wall is 75 meters, the average width of the base is 65 meters, and average width on the surface is about 6 meters On the surface of the wall, five horsemen can ride abreast 10 people can stand abreast Inside the wall, in a short interval, there is an archway with stone steps leading to the surface of the wall Before the Ming great wall, there are three to four layers of bricks On the top layer are square bricks filled up with lime between the joints it is too smooth on the surface of the wall for the wild grass to grow On the top surface of the wall there are two walls on both sides The inner one is parapet, which is about one meter high; the outer one is a nearly two-meter high battlements wall On the battlements wall are battlements and buttresses successively On every buttress, there are holes for shooting and observation There is also drainage ditch and gargoyles etc

The main architectural structures of the Great Wall are watchtowers and platforms Watch towers can be directly used to shoot the enemies who are climbing up the wall, and they can also be used to store weapons and accommodate soldiers for the night Generally speaking, the watchtowers are two stories high: some are even three stories high On all sides of the outer section of the watchtower, there are four windows The top story has rooms for housing soldiers Platforms are built on the surface of the wall, they are wide enough for soldiers to train and stand guard

A beacon tower is also called a pile of fire, beacon fire or wolf dung tower Beacon towers are usually built on the summit of mountains or at the turn of mountains Most of them are independent architectures separate from the Great Wall They are used for sending out military information Once the enemy came to attack, bonfires were lit to send messages Smoke was made during daytime and fire at night

The road we are driving on is called Guangou Valley Over 800 years ago it used to be one of the famous ‘Eight View of Yanjing’ with lush greenery trees and plants Now you can see the pass tower-the Juyong Pass Its name originated from the Qin Dynasty when prisoners were transferred here from the war Above the gate there is a plague, which reads: ’the first Magnificent Pass under Heaven’ Along the 20-kilometer-long valley there are four passes From south to north were the Xiaguan, Juyong pass, Shangguan and Badaling Pass because those passes are situated between high mountains with only one road leading to Beijing, it has great military significance

In the center of the Juyong Pass, there is a massive marble terrace called ‘The Cloud Terrace’ which was built in the Yuan Dynasty in 1345 the cloud terrace covers and area of 310 square meters It used to be called Crossing Street Dagoba Under the terrace is the gateway It is a half-hexagonal arch structure carved with the images of lions, elephants, fabulous animals, golden wing birds in bas-relief, representing five animals for Buddha to ride The inner roof of the arch is covered with mandala patterns and Buddha images surrounded by flowers, 2215 pieces in total, all free examples of Yuan Dynasty craftsmanship There are also Buddhist scriptures inscribed in six different national languages

Badaling is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall, and is 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing, this part of the Great Wall was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty It was built along the Jundu Mountain and Guangou Valley Now we are approaching the Jundu Mountain On the right side, we can see the railway That’s the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou This is the first railway line in China designed and presided over by the Chinese engineer Zhan Tianyou This part of the railway was built on a steep mountain slope, so the construction process was extremely difficult

Now we have arrived at Badaling Bada in Chinese means convenient transportation to all directions, so it used to be the most important place in the defense of Beijing

Badaling is situated at the very top of the mountain to the north of Guangou Valley There is a narrow path leading to the top of the two precipitous mountains The Badaling Great Wall is built in between two mountains and was constructed to be a communications center

Badaling Great Wall is formed with the body of the wall, the strategic pass of the wall watch tower, flood water drainage, the wall platform and with beacon towers both inside and outside the wall This section of the wall is 12kilometers long, with 24watch towers and 4 wall platforms it is the best constructed , most typical and consolidated section of the Wall

Outer town of Juyon is the inscription written on the east gate of Badaling in the 18th year of Jiajing(1539), which means there was another town outside Juyong Pass, Great Wall Key to the north gate’ is an inscription written on the west gate of Badaling in the 10th year of Wanli(1582) The allusion has something to do with a famous Kou Zhun It is said that an envoy of the state of Liao passed by Daming of Song Dynasty He couldn’t figure it out why Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty prime minister) was there Kou Zhun said’ there is nothing to do in the court but I have to be here’ So later on people called the key to the north gate and important town in the north Badaling is like a key to the gate of Beijing Once the key is unlocked ,the gate of Beijing is open East of Badaling lays a big rock called Looking-Toward Beijing Rock it is said that Empress Dowager Cixi passed here on her way fleeing to the north as the Allied Forces of Eight Powers were advancing on Beijing in 1900

Look! There are some watchtowers in front of us Let’s take a photo here for memory

Now we all have made it and we have all become real men and heroes!

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC) King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile King You liked the idea The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread

晕～英语导游，可以自己删减下啊～多总比信息少好吧～～～我坚信第一部分介绍词汇在六级以致四级范围内～

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese In fact, it' s more than 6 000 kilometres long It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea It is one of the wonders of the world

译文：

中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长 6 ooo多公里。它从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。

Dear 笔友的名字,

The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea It＇s the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders in the world

The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period All the walls were joined up in Qin DynastyAll tile work was done by hand Thousands of people died while building the wallThus the Great Wall came into existence

Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look It＇s visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world

Sincerely yours,

你的名字

具体如下：

Last year, I visited the Great Wall with my friends on May Day holiday We enjoyed ourselves and we took lots of photos as well

As we all know, the Great Wall is so famous not only in China but also in the world that millions of people come to visit every year We met some foreigners from America while we were walking up the Great Wall

They were very friendly and we offered to introduce the Great Wall to them I told them that it was 6000 kilometers long,and there was a famous Chinese saying He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man

What we said made them interested in this wonder of the world I think China is famous for the Great Wall and we are proud of being Chinese

翻译

去年，我和朋友们在五一假期参观了长城。我们玩得很开心，还拍了很多照片。

众所周知，长城不仅在中国很有名，而且在世界上也很有名，每年都有数百万人来参观。我们在爬长城时遇到了一些来自美国的外国人。

他们非常友好，我们主动向他们介绍长城。我告诉他们，长城有6000公里长，中国有句名言，不到长城的人不是真正的人。

我们说的话使他们对这个世界奇迹感兴趣。我认为中国以长城闻名，我们为自己是中国人而自豪。

下面长城的英语介绍主要从长城的重要性和特点进行阐述，具体如下：

The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation It is more than 12,000 miles long and is one of the greatest buildings in the world The Great Wall was built in the Qin Shihuang period After successive additions and repairs, almost all of the Great Wall we can see now were built in the Ming Dynasty

Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it looks like a long dragon, circling between the mountains and mountains Now, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall This section of the Great Wall is built on Badaling, which is tall and sturdy Everyone looking forward, every other part of the Great Wall, there is a lookout port, which was used to look out and watch the enemy in ancient times

对照译文：

长城是中华民族的象征，它全长一万二千多里，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。长城始建于秦始皇时期，经过历代的增补修筑，现在我们能看到的长城几乎都是明代所建。

远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。现在，我们已来到长城脚下，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固。大伙儿往前看，长城每隔一处，有一个瞭望口，它是古代用来瞭望和观看敌情的。

我还没有见过长城》写于1936年(收在《烟尘集》中)。文章开头第一句是：“真惭愧，我还没有见过长城。”并以此为线索展开他的遗憾。作者说他去过北京的几乎每处名胜，然而，长城是最伟大的建筑，它胜过故宫，胜过天坛，胜过什刹海，所以，“没去看长城才是遗憾”。然而作者凭所掌握的历史知识，赞叹长城工程之浩大“不是隋朝底运河，非洲底苏彝土所能比拟的”，它是“几千万古代劳动人民血肉的结晶”，是“四千年文明古国的标志”。作者借助于万年书屋主人和 -—位青年画家的言谈，赞叹长城的伟大气魄，可以使人“觉得这世间只有自己，却又忘怀了自己”，可以“给人以结实的体魄，雄厚的灵魂”。作者通过想象，设想如若能在长城脚下“带一帮茁壮男女”开垦荒田，在长城外草原上养骆驼，挤牛奶，在原野上驾驭骏马驰骋奔腾，或者睡毡幕，饮奶酪，住蒙古包，烤全羊，该是何等洒脱。文末，作者再一次感叹“我还没有见过长城”之后，幻想着“有朝一日”，游遍整个长城，“去拜拜盛京，问候问候那依旧的中国百姓”。

这篇文章，是我们迄今所见到的为数极少的以“还没有见过长城”者的资格来写长城的一篇文章。未见万里长城却又如此向往和崇拜万里长城，更足见万里长城是多么伟大和具有何等强大而深远的影响力了。

说起长城我们都很熟悉了，像这种历史文化类的作文，我们一般都先介绍一下历史来源，建筑背景，象征的意义等等

The Great Wall , one of the seven great wonders of the world , was built as a magnificent military defense project by SuCcessive Chinese dynasties over more than 2000 years If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall , it ' s just like going to France without visiting the Eiffel Tower or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids With a length of approximately 88518 kilometers , the Great Wall winds up and down from east to west of China through deserts , grasslands , mountains and plateaus The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth , but also of the flesh and blood of millions of the Chinese

长城（ the Great Wal ）是世界七大奇迹之一。中国历代王朝历经2000多年才铸就了这座宏伟的军事防御工程。如果你到了中国却没去爬长城，就像到了法国没有去看埃菲尔铁塔，或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。长城长约88518千米，由东向西蜿蜓穿过沙漠、草原、山地和高原。长城是用石头和泥土建造而成的，也是由数以百万计的中国人的血肉凝聚而成的