徐州介绍旅游景点英语 徐州英文介绍作文

徐州名胜古迹介绍 英文版

Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing, the provincial capital of Jiangsu

Xuzhou has a mild climate with distinct seasons Plains form the most part of Xuzhou alternating with hilly lands Yi river, Shu river, the Grand Canal and the earlier course of Huanghe River all run through the city while Luoma Lake and Weishang Lake are scattered on the southern and northern fringes of the city

The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture During the time of Emperor Yao, Dapeng State was established here It has a 2500-year city building history, and is one of the first cities in Jiangsu Province Xuzhou was one of the nine states under the rule of Emperor Yu of the Xia Dynasty (21 century BC) when he was in charge of the regulation of rivers and watercourses At that time Xuzhou was a name for a wide area, in which Pengcheng functioned as the center town

Xuzhou used to be in the territory of Chu State in the Qin and Han Dynasties It was the capital of Xichu during the time of warfare between General Xiang Yu and General Liu Bang After Liu's success it became the fief of his relatives for hundreds of years afterwards In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao (the chancellor at that time) assigned a prefectural governor to administer Pengcheng and this was the first time the present name Xuzhou was used The city was officially set up in 1945 and came under the direct control of Jiangsu Province since 1953 The city nowadays has jurisdiction over four counties of Fengxian, Peixian, Tongshan, Suining, two county-class cities of Pizhou and Xinyi, and five districts of Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Jiuli and Jiawang It covers an area of 11,258 square

徐州英文简介

徐州英文简介：

Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, only 300 kilometers away from Nanjing The original name of Xuzhou is “Pengcheng”, with 6000-year splendid culture During its long history Xuzhou has proved to be a town of great strategic importance Since the Xia dynasty more than 200 wars have been fought here, making the region very interesting from an archaeological point of view 2000 years ago Xiang Yu crowned himself king of the Western Chu kingdom and made Xuzhou his capital

徐州位于江苏省西北部，距南京仅300公里。徐州的原名是“彭城”，有着6000年灿烂的文化。在漫长的历史中，徐州被证明是一个具有重大战略意义的城镇。自夏王朝以来，这里已经发生了200多次战争，从考古的角度来看，这个地区非常有趣。2000年前，向宇加冕为楚国国王，使徐州成为他的首都。

The city covers an area of 11,258 square kilometers with the total population of more than 8 millions Xuzhou is historically called the cross-road of five provinces Now it has a complete transportation system of air, rail, highways and waterways, which brings great convenience to travelers and business people

全市面积11258平方公里，总人口8多万。徐州在历史上被称为五省的十字路口。现拥有完备的航空、铁路、公路、航道运输系统，给旅客和商务人士带来极大的便利。

As a beautiful city with a long history, Xuzhou embraces many historical sites and places of interest, among which Tombs of Han Dynasty and Yunlong scenic spot should be highlighted Guishan Han Tomb is the tomb for Liu Zhu and his wife, the sixth Prince and Princess of Chu State Everything needed in daily life is found in the bedroom, dinning room, stable and kitchen which can still be seen in what is essentially a splendid under ground palace Every passage of the tomb is blocked up by 26 blocks of stone, each of which is as heavy as 6 or 7 tons

徐州作为一座历史悠久的美丽城市，拥有众多的历史遗迹和名胜古迹，其中，汉代和云龙风景区的陵墓应突出。龟山汉墓是刘著和他的妻子，楚国的第六位王子和公主的陵墓。日常生活中所需要的一切都是在卧室、餐厅、马厩和厨房里找到的，这在本质上仍然是一个辉煌的地下宫殿。坟墓的每一条通道都被26块石头堵住了，每一块石头都重6到7吨。

Such a carefully dug and polished gigantic tomb project is a superb piece of art and a tribute to ancient Chinese craftsmen Yunlong scenic spot is located in the south of Xuzhou, with a body of water of 58 square kilometers, and a land area of56 square kilometers

这样一个精心雕琢的大墓项目，是中国古代工匠的一件艺术精品。云龙风景区位于徐州南部，水体58平方公里，陆地面积56平方公里。

The lake is surrounded by green hills Along the green lake bank, one can see extraordinary splendor through all of the four seasons: peach flowers and willows in the spring; red pomegranate in the summer; maple trees in the autumn; and plum blossom against white snow in winter

湖边绿山环绕。沿着翠绿的湖岸，四个季节都可以看到异乎寻常的壮丽景象：春天的桃花和柳树；夏天的红石榴；秋天的枫树；冬天的梅花迎着白雪。

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徐州，简称徐，古称彭城 ，江苏省地级市，地处江苏省西北部、华北平原东南部，长江三角洲北翼，北倚微山湖，西连萧县，东临连云港，南接宿迁，京杭大运河从中穿过，陇海、京沪两大铁路干线在徐州交汇，素有“五省通衢”之称 。徐州是华东重要门户城市，华东地区重要的科教、文化、金融、旅游、医疗、会展中心，也是江苏省重要的经济、商业和对外贸易中心。

Xuzhou, referred to as Xu, the ancient name of Pengcheng, Jiangsu provincial city, located in the northwest of Jiangsu, the southeast of the North China Plain, the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the north of the Yangtze River Delta, the north of the Weishan Lake, the West Xiaoxian, the east to Lianyungang, the south to Suqian, the Beijing Hangzhou and the Grande Canale, and the two main lines of the Longhai and Beijing Shanghai railway lines in Xuzhou, which have been known as "five provinces Tong" The name of the Quzhou Xuzhou is an important gateway city in East China It is an important center of science and education, culture, finance, tourism, medical treatment and Exhibition Center in East China It is also an important economic, commercial and foreign trade center in Jiangsu

原始社会末期，帝尧时彭祖建大彭氏国，徐州称彭城自始起，是江苏境内最早出现的城邑。徐州历史上为华夏九州之一 ，自古便是北国锁钥、南国门户、兵家必争之地和商贾云集中心，一直是淮海地区的政治、经济、文化中心 _P熘萦谐6000年的文明史和2600年的建城史，是著名的帝王之乡，有“九朝帝王徐州籍”之说 。徐州是两汉文化的发源地，有“彭祖故国、刘邦故里、项羽故都”之称，因其拥有大量文化遗产、名胜古迹和深厚的历史底蕴，也被称作“东方雅典”。

At the end of primitive society, when Emperor Yao founded Peng State, Xuzhou called Pengcheng the earliest city in Jiangsu Province In the history of Xuzhou, it was one of the nine states of Huaxia Since ancient times, it was the key of the northern country, the gateway of the south, the place of war and the gathering center of the merchants It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the Huaihai region Xuzhou has a civilization history of more than 6000 years and a city history of 2600 years It is a famous land of emperors It has the theory of "Xuzhou Nationality of the Nine Dynasties Emperor" Xuzhou is the birthplace of Han culture It is called "the hometown of Peng Zu, the hometown of Liu Bang and the old capital of Xiang Yu" Because of its great cultural heritage, historic sites and profound historical background, it is also called "Athens of the East"

徐州旅游景点的英文介绍

Xuzhou is northern jiangsu province and the huaihai region largest city, is the place with the approval of the state council of the legislative power of a major city, jiangsu province of the construction of the key planning is three metropolitan core city and four mega cities, and also one of the euro-asian continental bridge for China six central city and one of the central city of huai hai economic zone, and is the second euro-asia continental eastern end a population of more than three million extra large city Xuzhou "front, west meets east central huaihai, nanping, north dominates the huaihe river qilu", known as the "five provinces," said The beijing-shanghai railway, the longhai railway, the beijing-shanghai high iron, XuLan passenger dedicated line in this intersection, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal alongside and the city of xuzhou throughout the north and south, north shore weishan lake The road extends in all directions, north, the beijing-tianjin, south of huning, west receives lanzhou-xinjiang, the east seashore over to China's important water and land transport hub and things, north and south economic contact important "crossroads Xu sent writer WangMaoFei such evaluation of their own hometown: a state, han dynasty, three to the west of chu, qianlong four cruise, five provinces, six thousand years civilization, chairman seven visit, eight hundred ShouPengZu, nine north by emperor xuzhou, zhang li huaihai road

1、彭城就是古代的徐州彭城作为华夏古都，自黄帝时期起就是兵家必争之地，历代被认为是形胜之区，常有得彭城者得天下之说；

2、项羽的政治愿望是衣锦还乡，而项羽的故乡是彭城，在焚烧秦国宫殿后，有人劝项羽在关中定都，项羽却说，富贵不归故乡，如衣绣夜行，谁知之者。一方面，咸阳的秦国故宫殿已经被焚毁，另一方面，项羽对故乡彭城更为眷恋。由此，项羽分封十八路诸侯，自己称为西楚霸王，他选择了霸业，在故乡彭城定都，也是他心目中的衣锦还乡；

3、楚地物产丰富，处在黄淮海平原，是当时天下最丰盛的地方，兵马未动粮草先行，定都彭城能够为军队提供战略物资。

这是因为原始社会末期，尧封彭祖于徐州市区所在地，为大彭氏国，徐州自此称为彭城。

徐州古称彭城，历史上为华夏九州之一，具有5000多年的文明历史和2500多年的建城史。春秋战国时，彭城属宋，后归楚，秦统一后设彭城县。楚汉时，西楚霸王建都彭城。西汉设彭城郡，东汉设彭城国、建都彭城。三国时期，曹魏移治彭城。彭城始称徐州。

徐州地处华北平原东南部、江苏省西北部，京杭大运河穿境而过，陇海铁路、京沪铁路两大干线在此交汇，素有五省通衢之称。徐州是华东重要门户城市，华东地区重要的经济、科教、文化、金融、医疗和对外贸易中心，也是国家“一带一路”重要节点城市、长三角北翼重要中心城市、徐州都市圈核心城市、国际新能源基地，有“中国工程机械之都”的美誉。

分类: 生活 >> 交通出行

问题描述:

历史人文方面

解析:

徐州市位于华北平原的东南部，域内除中部和东部存在少数丘岗外，大部皆为平原。丘陵海拨一般在00－200米左右，丘陵山地面积约占全市94%。丘陵山地分两大群，一群分布于市域中部，山体高低不一，其中铜山县东北的大洞山为全市最高峰 ，海拔361米；另一群分布于市域东部，最高点为新沂市北部的马陵山，海拔1229米。平原总地势由西北向东南降低，平均坡度1/7000--1/8000，平原约占土地总面积的90%，海拨一般在30－50米之间。

徐州市地处古淮河的支流沂、沭、泗诸水的下游，以黄河故道为分水岭，形成北部的沂、沭、泗水系和南部的濉、安河水系。境内河流纵横交错，湖沼、水库星罗棋布，废黄河斜穿东西，京杭大运河横贯南北，东有沂、沭诸水及骆马湖，西有夏兴、大沙河及微山湖。

拥有大型水库两座，中型水库5座，小型水库84座，总库容331亿立方米，以及众多的桥、函、渠、闸等水利设施，初步形成具有防洪、灌溉、航运、水产等多功能的河、湖、渠、库相连的水网系统。

徐州市属暖温带季风气候区，由于东西狭长，受海洋影响程度有差异，东部属暖温带湿润季风气候，西部为暖温带半湿润气候，受东南季风影响较大。年日照时数为2284至2495小时，日照率52％至57％，年气温14℃，年均无霜期200至220天，年均降水量800至930毫米，雨季降水量占全年的56％。气候资源较为优越，有利于农作物生长。主要气象灾害有旱、涝、风、霜、冻、冰雹等。气候特点是：四季分明，光照充足，雨量适中，雨热同期。四季之中春、秋季短，冬、夏季长，春季天气多变，夏季高温多雨，秋季天高气爽，冬季寒潮频袭。

徐州历史悠久，6000多年前，徐州的先民就在此生息劳作。原始社会末期，尧封彭祖于今市区所在地，为大彭氏国，徐州称彭城自始起。

春秋战国时，彭城属宋，后归楚，秦统一后设彭城县。

楚汉时，西楚霸王都彭城。西汉设彭城郡，东汉设彭城国、都彭城。

三国时，曹操迁徐州刺史部于彭城，彭城自始称徐州。

魏晋南北朝各代曾设彭城国或徐州，都城或治所多在彭城。

隋时设徐州，后改彭城郡，治彭城。

唐初，徐州与彭城郡名称多次互易，中后期徐州为节度使驻地。

五代时各朝置有徐州，治彭城，领7县。

宋元两朝都置徐州，隶属和辖领变化较频。

明初徐州曾直隶京师，后属南京。

清初，徐州先后为江南省和江苏省所属直隶州，雍正末年升为徐州府，辖领1州7县。

民国初，府废，徐州府地附郭铜山县，后曾设徐海道，治所在铜山（徐州）。

日伪时由铜山县析置徐州市，曾为伪淮海省省会。抗战胜利后，国民 仍置徐州市，属江苏省。

中华人民共和国成立后，保留徐州市，初为山东省辖市，后划回江苏省，并同时成立徐州专区，驻徐州市，辖11县市。此后，徐州市和徐州专区并存，不同时期辖属有所变化。1983年，江苏省实行市管县体制，撤徐州专区，将所辖6县划归徐州市。徐州市现辖5区6县（市）。

春秋以前徐州属于古彭国，所以一直沿用了这个名称，叫彭城。徐州历史悠久，6000多年前，徐州的先民就在此生息劳作。原始社会末期，尧封彭祖于今市区所在地，为大彭氏国，徐州称彭城自始起，有2500多年建城史，是江苏境内最早出现的城邑。夏禹治水时，把全国疆域分为九州，徐州即为九州之一。当时“徐州”只是作为一个自然经济区域的名称，彭城邑成为这一区域的中心城市。

春秋战国时，彭城属宋，后归楚，秦统一后设彭城县。楚汉时，西楚霸王建都彭城。西汉设彭城郡，东汉设彭城国、都彭城。三国时，曹操迁徐州刺史部于彭城，彭城自始称徐州。魏晋南北朝各代曾设彭城国或徐州，都城或治所多在彭城。隋时设徐州，后改彭城郡，治彭城。唐初，徐州与彭城郡名称多次互易，中后期徐州为节度使驻地。五代时各朝置有徐州，治彭城，领7县。宋元两朝都置徐州，隶属和辖领变化较频。明初徐州曾直隶京师，后属南京。清初，徐州先后为江南省和江苏省所属直隶州，雍正末年升为徐州府，辖领1州7县。民国初，府废，徐州府地附郭铜山县，后曾设徐海道，治所在铜山（徐州）。日伪时由铜山县析置徐州市，曾为伪淮海省省会。抗战胜利后，国民政府仍置徐州市，属江苏省。

1、彭城是现在的江苏徐州。彭城邑历史悠久，早在四五千年以前就是帝王之都，据先秦典籍《世本》记载，“涿鹿在彭城，黄帝都之。”

2、公元前221年，秦统一六国，实行郡县制，改彭城邑为彭城县。从此，历经两汉、三国、魏晋、南北朝、隋、唐、宋、元、明，直到清雍正十一年（1733年），在绵延长达一千九百五十四年的时间里，或为彭城藩国国都，或为彭城郡郡治，或为徐州州治，彭城始终是今日徐州地区回的政治、经济、文化和军事中心。

3、清雍正十一年（1733年），徐州升格为府，因府治彭城县境内有铜山岛，彭城县始更名铜山县。日伪时由铜山县县城所在地析置徐州市，从此市县分离，铜山县城迁往别处。